版英語復(fù)習(xí)方略素能提升演練8Unit22（北師大版）

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精溫馨提示：此套題為Word版，請按住Ctrl，滑動鼠標(biāo)滾軸,調(diào)節(jié)合適的觀看比例，答案解析附后。素能提升演練（二十二）選修8Unit22Ⅰ．選詞填空（注意用正確形式)anumberof,apartfrom,onone’sbehalf,orelse，answerfor,wrapup,carryoff,forgood,allinall,leadto1。_______，mostvisitorsenjoyedthetrip.2.Wewillloveourmotherland_______.3.Themineaccident_________morethan100men’slives。4.Thereare_________birdsandanimalsintheworld.5.Hardwork_______successandfailureoftenliesinlaziness.6.Ourgeneralmanagercan’tbeheretoday,soI’mspeaking_________.7。Hurryup,_______youwillbelate。8。Thedrivershould_______thesafetyofthepassengers.9.Theyareto______thetalksnextSaturday。10。Heisagoodteacher________hisbadtemper.Ⅱ．單項填空1。Globalwarming_______anaverageincreaseintheEarth’stemperaturethat,inturn,leadstoclimatechange。A.appealsto B。occurstoC.refersto D.belongsto2。ReducedrainfallhasaffectedlargeareasofAfricaforyears，_______irrigationcanalsdryandmanyotherzonesarebecomingdrier。A。leaving B。toleave C。left D.havingleft3。Anumberofnationshavealreadybeeninarmedconflictoverwater，andreducedrainfallinthewestoftheUShas_______hugeforestfires。A.resultedfrom B。resultedinC.dealtwith D.lainin4.［2012泉州模擬］—Haveyougotanyparticularplansforthecomingholiday?—Yes._______，I’mgoingtovisitsomehomesfortheoldinthecity。A。Ifever B。IfbusyC。Ifanything D。Ifpossible5．-Hello，thisisDownsHotel.CanIhelpyou？—Yes,I’dliketo_______atableforfivefordinnerthisevening。A．remove B．reserveC．lay D．purchase6.［2012青島模擬］Thisnewmodelofcarissoexpensivethatitis_______thereachofthosewithaverageincome.A。over B。within C。beyond D.below7.［2012南通模擬］Someeducators_______thatchildrenshouldberewardedfortheirgreatperformance.A。assumed B.adoptedC。advocated D.convinced8。[2012南陽模擬］－Canyouaccompanyyourlittlebrothertothepostofficenow?－_______，ifheisready。A．Byallmeans B．NowayC．Mypleasure D．Innocase9。It’stimethatwe_______measurestofightagainstcrimesineconomicfield.A。adapted B。addictedC。addressed D.adopted10。Thetempleisstillinexcellentcondition,_______thatitwasbuilt600yearsago。A.considering B。concerningC.regarding D。supposing11.Afterthelongjourney，wefeltfine_______beingalittletired.A．butfor B．exceptC．a(chǎn)partfrom D．besides12。Peopletrytoavoidpublictransportationdelaysbyusingtheirowncars,andthis_______createsfurtherproblems。A。inshort B。incaseC。indoubt D.inturn13.Wefirmlybelievethatwarneversettlesanything。Itonly_______violence.A。runsinto B.comesfromC.leadsto D。beginswith14。Somekindsofbirdsinwinterflytothesouthto_______thecoldinthenorth．A．getawayfrom B．comeupwithC．breakawayfrom D．putupwith15。Ihave_______allmypapersbutIstillcan’tfindmynotes.A。lookedthrough B.lookedforC.lookedahead D。lookedoutⅢ.課文填詞ItisreportedthatEarth’sclimateisbeingchangedandhumanwillface1.gwarminginthe21stcentury.Globalwarming2._______(指)toanaverageincreaseintheEarth’stemperaturethat,inturn，leadstoclimatechange。Theglobalaveragetemperaturehasincreasedby1℉3._______thelast100yearsbecauseofhumanactivities.Ifthesituationcontinues,weare4。_______(譴責(zé)）lifeonEarthandshouldfaceterribleclimatechanges，seriousdiseasesandbad5._______（作用)onsomeindustriesaswellasthe6。rsealevels.Sohowcanwestopthesedisastersfrom7。_______?Governmentsallovertheworldhavearesponsibilityto8.rtheamountofcarbondioxide9。pbytheircountries.Everyonecanplaytheirpart10。_______makingsmallchangesinthedailylife.Ⅳ．完形填空“Now，”Mrs.VirginiaDeViewsaid,smiling，“wearegoingtodiscoverourprofessions(職業(yè)）?！盩heclassseemedtobegreatlysurprised。Ourprofessions？Wewereonly13and14yearsold!Theteachermustbe1?！癥es，youwillallbesearchingforyourfuture2。Eachofyouwillhaveto3someoneinyourfield,plusanoralreport.”Eachdayinherclass，VirginiaDeViewremindedusaboutthis.Finally，I4printjournalism。ThismeantIhadtogotointerviewatrue-bluenewspaperreporter.Iwasextremelynervous.Isatdowninfrontofhim5abletospeak。Helookedatmeandsaid,“Didyoubringapencilorpen?”Ishookmyhead.“Howaboutsome6?”Ishookmyheadagain。Finally,IthoughtherealizedIwas7，andIgotmyfirstbigtipasa8?！癗ever，nevergoanywherewithoutapenorpaper.Youneverknowwhatyou’ll9into。"Afterafewdays，Igavemyoralreporttotallyfrommemoryinclass.IgotanAontheentireproject.Yearslater,Iwasincollegelookingaroundforanewcareer,butwithnosuccess.ThenI10VirginiaDeViewandmydesireat13tobeajournalist.AndIcalledmyparents.Theydidn’t11me。Theyjustremindedmehow12thefieldwasandhowIhadrunawayfromcompetitionallmylife.Thiswastrue.Butjournalismdidsomethingtome；itwasinmy13。Anditgavemethefreedomtogouptototalstrangersandaskwhatwas14。Forthepastfiftyyears,I’vehadthemostsatisfyingreportingcareer，15storiesfrommurderstoairplane16andfinallychoosingmystrongestarea.WhenIwenttopickupmyphoneoneday,anincrediblewaveofmemories17meandIrealizedthathaditnotbeen18VirginiaDeView，Iwouldnotbesittingatthatdesk。Iget19allthetime：“Howdidyoupickjournalism？"“Well，yousee,therewasthisteacher..?！盜alwaysstartout.IjusthopeIcanhavethechanceto20her.Shewasateacherwhodefinitelychangedmylife。1。A。cautious B.madC。optimistic D。enthusiastic2。A。universities B.familiesC。professions D.lives3。A。interview B.describeC.admire D.face4.A。considered B.rejectedC。expected D。picked5。A.hardly B.totallyC。merely D。completely6。A.preparation B。newspaperC。drink D。paper7.A.reliable B.gratefulC.terrified D。amazed8.A.student B。journalistC.stranger D。writer9.A.look B。turnC。break D.run10.A.called B。rememberedC。recognized D.evaluated11。A。answer B.urgeC.stop D.persuade12.A.funny B。competitiveC。ordinary D。mysterious13.A.blood B.bodyC。life D。opinion14.A.comingin B.comingoutC。goingup D。goingon15.A。creating B.recallingC.covering D.writing16.A。flights B。crashesC.journeys D.schedules17.A.hit B。caughtC.impressed D。seized18.A.for B.with C。of D。to19。A.hurt B.realizedC.adjusted D。asked20.A.respect B.supportC。thank D。envyⅤ。短文填詞［2012莆田模擬]閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)以下提示:1)漢語提示，2）首字母提示，3)語境提示，在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)挠⒄Z單詞，并將該詞完整地寫在右邊相對應(yīng)的橫線上。所填單詞要求意義準(zhǔn)確，拼寫正確。I’llneverforgetthedaywhenIwenthomeafterschool。Itwasrainingso_______（大）thatIhadtowaitfortherainto 1。_______stop.But_______halfanhouritwasstillraining.Seeingthis, 2。_______theguardatthegateofferedto_______(借給）mehisumbrella. 3。_______Iacceptedatonce。Withhishelp，Igothomeontimew 4。_______gettingwet。Thenextmorning，whenIrtheumbrellato 5._______theguard，Isaid“thankyou”tohim,_______(留）himanoteto 6。_______expressmy_______sincerely。Tomysurprise，hesaidnoonehad 7._______ewrittenhimtosay“thankyou”，anditmeantalottohim. 8._______Soinmy_______,saying“thankyou”toothersisnotonlyeasy 9.______________alsomeaningfultothepersonwhosaysitandthereceiver! 10._______Ⅵ.書面表達(dá)［2012黃岡模擬］下圖描述的是全球環(huán)境問題.請仔細(xì)觀察這幅漫畫,用英語寫一篇短文,闡明漫畫中所反映的問題，并提出解決此問題的方法（至少三點)。注意：1.仔細(xì)品味圖中文字的韻味，可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮想像，不要僅做簡單描述；2。詞數(shù)120左右.開頭已經(jīng)寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。Fromthepicture,wecanseethatpollutionisposingathreattoourearth，whichcomesinmanyways。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案解析Ⅰ．1。Allinall2。forgood3.carriedoff4。anumberof5.leadsto6。onhisbehalf7。orelse8.answerfor9。wrapup10。apartfromⅡ．1?！窘馕觥窟xC。句意:全球變暖指的是地球平均溫度增長，繼而導(dǎo)致氣候變化。appealto吸引;occurto想起;referto提到，意指；belongto屬于?！局R拓展】快速掌握referto的意義及用法：referto的意義及用法主要有：(1)談到，提及Althoughhedidn'tmentionanyname,everyoneknewwhohewasreferringto.雖然他沒有提到任何人的名字，但是人人都知道他指的是誰。（2)參考，查閱Completetheexerciseswithoutreferringtoadictionary。請在不查閱字典的情況下完成練習(xí).(3)提交Mycomplaintwasreferredtothemanufacturer.我的投訴已轉(zhuǎn)交給制造商。2?！窘馕觥窟xA.考查非謂語動詞。句意：多年來減少的降雨影響了非洲的大片地區(qū),使得灌溉渠干涸，許多其他地區(qū)則更加干旱。leaving...是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語。3。【解析】選B.考查動詞短語辨析。句意：已經(jīng)有許多國家因為水的問題而動武，而美國西部由于降水減少導(dǎo)致了森林大火.resultfrom起因于，由……造成；resultin導(dǎo)致，造成；dealwith處理；liein在于。4。【解析】選D.句意:—-你對于即將到來的假期有什么特別的計劃嗎?——是的.如果可能的話，我想去城里拜訪一些敬老院。ifever如果曾經(jīng)……的話；ifbusy如果很忙的話；ifanything如果有任何事的話；ifpossible如果可能的話。5．【解析】選B?？疾閯釉~辨析。reserve表示“預(yù)訂"，符合題意。remove消除；lay擺放；purchase購買。6?！窘馕觥窟xC。句意：這款新車如此貴以至于超出了普通收入人群的支付能力。根據(jù)題意，此處用beyond表示“超出，超過”?！咀兪絺溥x】Sorry,Madam。You'dbettercometomorrowbecauseit's_______thevisitinghours.A.during B。atC.beyond D.before【解析】選C?？疾樵~義辨析。根據(jù)題意,此處用beyond表示“超出，超過”.7?！窘馕觥窟xC.句意：有些教育家提倡對孩子的良好表現(xiàn)給予獎勵。advocate意為“提倡”，符合題意。assume假設(shè)；adopt采用，收養(yǎng)；convince使相信?！咀兪絺溥x】Thosewho_______mercykillingsaytheterminallyillshouldnothavetosuffer。A。declare B。believeC.advocate D。announce【解析】選C?？疾樵~義辨析。句意：提倡安樂死的人說，病入膏肓的人不該受罪。advocatemercykilling提倡安樂死。declare/announce宣布；believe相信.8.【解析】選A。答語句意:如果他樂意的話，當(dāng)然可以.byallmeans當(dāng)然可以；noway沒門，不可能；mypleasure不客氣;innocase決不。9。【解析】選D.此處用adopted表示“采取"之意.adapt適應(yīng)，改編；addict使上癮；address寫地址，演講。10.【解析】選A。根據(jù)題意，此處用considering表示“考慮到，鑒于”。concerning關(guān)于；regarding關(guān)于;supposing假設(shè)。11?！窘馕觥窟xC?？疾樵~匯辨析.句意：經(jīng)過長途旅行之后，我們感覺很好,除了有點兒累外。butfor要不是因為；except除了，指同類事物的總體除去部分；apartfrom除去(細(xì)節(jié)）;besides除了……之外，還……。12.【解析】選D.考查介詞短語辨析.語境表示“這樣一來又造成更多的問題”。inshort簡單地說;incase以防萬一；indoubt懷疑;inturn反過來.【變式備選】OnChristmasday,Igavemysisterahatandsheofferedmeawatch_______。A。inturn B.inreturnC.byturn D。byreturn【解析】選B。inreturn表示“作為回報"，符合題意。inturn意為“依次,反之”;byturn依次地；byreturn盡快。13.【解析】選C?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。句意：我們深信戰(zhàn)爭絕不能解決問題，它只能導(dǎo)致暴力。runinto遇到……，遭遇……；comefrom來自，源于；leadto導(dǎo)致；beginwith開始于……。14.【解析】選A?？疾閯釉~短語辨析.句意：有些鳥為了躲避北方的寒冷,在冬天的時候飛到南方。getawayfrom擺脫，逃離；comeupwith想出；breakawayfrom背棄，與……脫離關(guān)系；putupwith忍受.15?！窘馕觥窟xA.考查動詞短語辨析。根據(jù)題意，此處需用lookthrough表示“翻閱，瀏覽”。lookfor尋找；lookahead展望未來；lookout向外看，當(dāng)心。Ⅲ。答案：1。global2。refers3.over4。condemning5。effects6。rising7.happening8。reduce9.produced10.byⅣ．1?！窘馕觥窟xB。句意：孩子們才十三四歲,老師卻在談?wù)撍麄兊穆殬I(yè),老師一定瘋了?！癿ad"表明老師的想法太不可思議了。2?！窘馕觥窟xC。老師面對孩子們的驚訝,又一次表明自己的觀點：是的，你們要尋找自己將來的職業(yè)。3.【解析】選A。根據(jù)后文學(xué)生的做法可推斷：老師在要求每個學(xué)生必須采訪自己職業(yè)領(lǐng)域的人物，而且要做口頭報告。4?！窘馕觥窟xD。句意:最后，“我”選擇了記者。根據(jù)后文“我”的職業(yè)與做法也可以推斷“我"選擇當(dāng)記者?！皃ick”在此處指“選擇”。5.【解析】選A.前文信息詞“extremelynervous"指“我”很緊張，可推斷：“我"在記者面前幾乎不能說話?！癶ardlyabletospeak"指“幾乎不能說話”。6.【解析】選D。根據(jù)后文信息，記者建議“我”“nevergoanywherewithoutapenorpaper”結(jié)合此處語境：記者問我是否帶筆，是否帶紙，我都搖搖頭。7.【解析】選C。句意：記者意識到我很緊張，害怕.與前文“extremelynervous"相呼應(yīng).8?！窘馕觥窟xB。句意:記者給了“我”當(dāng)記者的建議。與前文“我”選擇的職業(yè)“journalism"相呼應(yīng)。9.【解析】選D。固定詞組“runinto。..”指“遇見……，碰到……”.10.【解析】選B.語境：幾年后,“我”在大學(xué)找工作，失敗了,這時，“我"記起13歲時“我”的老師VirginiaDeView和“我"當(dāng)時渴望的職業(yè)。11.【解析】選C。此處指“我"打電話告訴了父母，父母沒有阻止“我”，只是提醒“我”這個行業(yè)充滿競爭,競爭會充斥我的一生。12?！窘馕觥窟xB。父母提醒“我”，行業(yè)中充滿了競爭。13.【解析】選A?！癷nmyblood”這份職業(yè)已溶入“我”的血液，表明“我"堅定地選擇這份職業(yè)。14?！窘馕觥窟xD。固定詞組“goon”指“發(fā)生”。15?！窘馕觥窟xC.記者常用動詞“cover"表示“采訪，報道”。16.【解析】選B。句意：“我”報道的內(nèi)容范圍很廣，從謀殺到飛機墜毀……，也