2022-2023學(xué)年河北省邯鄲市峰峰重點(diǎn)學(xué)校八年級(jí)（上）期末英語試卷（含解析）

第=page11頁，共=sectionpages11頁2022-2023學(xué)年河北省邯鄲市峰峰重點(diǎn)學(xué)校八年級(jí)（上）期末英語試卷一、單選題（本大題共10小題，共10.0分）1.Thanksfor_____metodinner，Nancy.Ireallyenjoyedit.（）A.inviting B.invite C.invited D.invites2.I

ate

some

fruit，

which

I

______

since

I

was

a

child，

and

the

vegetables

from

my

garden．A.have

enjoyed B.enjoyed C.enjoy D.had

enjoyed3.Icalledyouat4：00yesterdayafternoon，butyoudidn'tpickup.

Oh，I________withmymominthesupermarket.（）A.went

shopping B.am

shopping C.was

shopping D.shopped4.Thegovernmenthasspent10billionyuanrebuildingTongguanyaoAncientTown_____hasalonghistoryofover1000yearsasatouristattractioninChangsha.（）A.which B.who C.whose D.what5.You

will

achieve

nothing

________

you

work

hard．（）A.if B.unless C.when D.that6.-MrKing

bythereporteryesterday.

-He'sgreat!Hehelpedsomanydisabledpeople.（）A.was

interviewed B.is

interviewed

C.is

interviewing D.was

interviewing7.You

bought

the

last

ticket

for

the

concert．How

_______

you

are!（）A.sweet B.lucky C.strange D.funny8.Howtimeflies！Weshouldshowloveforourparentsandmakethem______howmuchtheymeantous.（）A.toknow B.knowing C.knew D.know9.Thatisanimportantparty.Youneedto_____.（）A.eat

out B.get

up C.get

out D.dress

up10.Inthewritingcompetition，Sandywrites______Millie.（）A.as

careful

as B.as

more

careful

as

C.ascarefully

as D.asmore

carefully

as二、完形填空（本大題共10小題，共10.0分）閱讀下面短文，從各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

WhilelivinginChina，Ihavelearnednewthingsaboutvegetables.Althoughmanyvegetablesherearenotnewtome，thewaytheyare（1）______isquitedifferent.

Ihadeateneggplant（茄子）inAustraliabefore，butassoonasItriedaChinese-styleeggplantdish，I（2）______likeIwaseatinganewtypeofvegetable.IntheWest，eggplantisoftengrilled（烤）（3）______becomessoft.However，itdoesn'ttasteliketheChinesedish.InChina，people（4）______soysauce，ginger（姜），garlic（蒜）andspringonions，whichmakeittrulymouthwatering.

Chinesepeopledon'tjustlovecookingdeliciousveggie（素食的）dishes.Theyalsolove（5）______vegetables.Chinesepeoplehavegrownvegetablesintheirbackyardsforcenturies.Now，theyhavealsogrownthemintheAntarctic（南極），and（6）______inspace!Hereiswhy.

Lotsofland

Withsomuch（7）______，China'snaturalenvironmentisgoodforgrowingvegetables.Manyplaceshavethelight，soilandwaterthatvegetablesneed.

Longhistory

Chinesepeoplestartedtoeatandplantvegetablesquite（8）______.TheBookofSongs（《詩經(jīng)》），written2，500yearsago，mentionsvegetables.Chinesepeoplewerealsoopentoforeignvegetables.Potatoes，peppersandtomatoeswereallfromotherplaces，butChinesepeopleplantedthem，makingthemcommonvegetablesinChina.

A（An）（9）______job

Inancienttimes，poetTaoYuanminglivedinthecountrysideanddidfarmworkhappily.Thissurelyincludedplantingvegetables.Now，LiZiqi'svideosofcountrylifearepopular.Plantingvegetablesisagoodwayto（10）______fromthenoisycitylife.11.A.chosen B.cooked C.grown D.sold12.A.felt B.looked C.sounded D.smelled13.A.sothat B.incaseof C.asfor D.insteadof14.A.invent B.show C.change D.add15.A.protecting B.using C.planting D.collecting16.A.still B.even C.also D.only17.A.time B.progress C.land D.energy18.A.simple B.little C.early D.healthy19.A.upset B.uncomfortable C.boring D.joyful20.A.getaway B.putaway C.throwaway D.runaway三、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共30.0分）A

Dearfriends，

IusedtothinkIwasagoodsinger.Butotherpeopletoldmemysingingwasbad.ShouldIstopsinging？

JohnDearJohn，

That'ssocoolthatyouliketosing.I'mamusician，too.Iplaythedrumsandguitar.WhenIfirststartedplayingtheseinstruments，Iwasn'tverygood.Onetime，IevenheardmyownmothersayingthatIwasn'tagooddrummer.Itbrokemyheart.Butitalsoencouragedmetokeepgoing.It'sembarrassingtoperformpoorly.Butit'salsothebestwaytolearn.Doyouknowanygoodsingers？Youcantrysingingwiththemsometime.Theycangiveyousomeadvice.Ihopeyoucansingonastagenfrontofeveryonesomeday!

Yours，

MikeDearJohn，

Iloveplayingsoccer，butI'mnotgoodatit.Iplayedsobadlythatmyfriendsdidn'twanttopasstheballtome.Ifeltsad，too.However，Ikeptpracticingeverynight.Soon，Imadeprogress.Ithinkyoushouldnevergiveup.Yoursingingskillswon'timproveunlessyoukeeponsingingJustenjoyyourself.Thefunofsingingisnotabouthowwellyousing，buthowhappyyouarewhenyou'resinging.Also，howaboutfindingsomefriendswholikesinging？Ifyousingtogether，youwillfeelbetter.

Yours，

Dave21.Johnusedtothinkhewasagood______.A.player B.drummer C.musician D.singer22.HowdidDavefeelwhenhisfriendsdidn'twanttopasstheballtohim？______A.Angry. B.Sad. C.Embarrassed. D.Moved.23.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？______A.Thefunofsingingishowwellyousingwhenyou'resinging.

B.IfDavekeeponsinging，hissingingskillswillimprove.

C.Mikenevergaveupwhenhismothersaidthathewasn'tagooddrummer.

D.Mikewasn'tverygoodwhenhefirststartedplayingsoccer.BItwasacloudyafternoon.Iwaswalkingintheparknearmyneighborhood.ThewindwasblowinghardandIknewitwasabouttorain.Evenso，Ididn'twanttogohome.Ihadaterribleargumentwithmymomandranoutofthehousejust10minutesearlier.

Isatdownnearalake.Thereweremanychildrenplayingwiththeirparentsnearby.Ifeltalittlelonely.

"Shallweplaytogether？"Alittlegirlcametowardmewithaballinherhands.Iagreedandshehandedmetheballwithasweetsmile.

Whenitbegantorain，allthechildrenatthelakesidewenthomewiththeirparents."Whereareyourparents？"Iaskedthegirl.

"Mymomissellingcandiedfruit（蜜餞）outsidethepark.Sheseldomtakescareofme，"thegirlexplained."Iusuallyplayalonehere.It'sOKifyouneedtogohomenow.Iamoldenoughtostayhereandwaitformymom."

"Butit'sraining，"Isaid."You'dbetternotbeherealonewhenit'sdark."

"It'snoproblem.Momwon'tleavemealone.Sheiscomingsoon."thegirlreplied."Sheismymom，evenifsheseldomcaresforherdaughter."

A5year-oldgirltaughtmetoloveandbelieveinmymom.ShouldIlistentoherandsaysorrytomymom？Intheend，Itookthelittlegirltohermom'svendingcart（售貨攤）andthenranhomequickly.Openingthedoor，mymomwasclosetotears，"Wherehaveyoubeen？Ilookedforyoueverywhere!Seehowwetyourcoatis!Don'tcometomyroomevenifyougetacoldtonight!"

ButIknewshewasn'tangryanymore.Aftertakingashower，Iheardhershoutingoutsidemyroom，"Dinnertime!Comeoutifyoufeellikeeatingsomefishballs."24.Whydidn'tthewriterwanttogohome？______A.Becausethewriterwantedtobuycandiedfruit.

B.Becausethewriterwantedtoplaywiththelittlegirl.

C.Becausethewriterhadaterribleargumentwithhermom.

D.Becausethewriterwouldliketotakeawalkinthepark.25.Whatdidthewriterlearnfromthelittlegirl？______A.Totryandcookformom. B.Tocomeandplaywithmom.

C.Tocomplainandarguewithmom. D.Toloveandbelieveinmom.26.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribehowthewriter'sfeelingschange？______A.Confused→Lonely→Moved B.Amazed→Sad→Relaxed

C.Proud→Upset→Angry D.Excited→Disappointed→PleasedCInventionsmakeourlifebetter，smarterandabitmorefun.TIMEmagazinehaspickedthe100bestinventionsoftheyear2021.Herearefourofthem.

PurrbleHowdoyoucalmdownwhenyoufeelangry？Scientistssayyoucantrytocalmothers.That'swhyPurrblewasinvented.Thisbearliketoyhasninesensors（感應(yīng)器）.Itcanrespondtoyourtouch.Asyouholdandpetit，itsheartbeatslows.Anditpurrs（發(fā)出呼嚕聲）likeacat.Itsoundslikeitreallyenjoysyourtouch!HoneywithoutbeesNowhumanscanmakehoney.AcompanyintheUSusedtechnologicalmethodstoturnnectarintohoney.Thiskindofhoneytastesjustliketherealone.It'shealthy，too.Beesmayneedtofindanewjobsoon.PaperShootIt'sacameramademostlyoutofpaper.Itworksjustlikeanyothercamera.Youcantakeitaroundeasilybecauseitismuchlighterandsmaller.Itisabout1.2cmthickand10cmlong.Itcanholdeighthundredpictures.But，becarefulwhenyoutakephotosonrainydays.Don'tgetitwet.RecycledLegobricksIusedtobeaplasticbottle.Scientistsfindmeinatrashcan，TheytookmetoalabandturnedmeintoaLegobrick.Legouses100，000tonsofplasticeveryyear.Makingnewplasticisquitewasteful.Butnowtheycanuseme.It'sbetterforourplanets.Don'tworry.I'mcleanandsafe.YoumayseemeinyourLegosetssoon.27.Ifyoufeelangry，youcan______tocalmdown.A.usePaperShoots B.makehoney

C.calmPurrble D.touchacat28.WhichofthefollowingcommentsisnotforPaperShoot？______A.Itcanworkwellonrainydays.

B.Itcanholdeighthundredpictures.

C.Itworksjustlikeanyothercamera.

D.It'sacameramademostlyoutofpaper.29.ScientiststurnedaplasticbottleintoaLegobrickbecause______.A.aplasticbottleisquitewasteful

B.it'sbetterforourplanets

C.aplasticbottleissafe

D.aplasticbottleisclean30.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat______.A.makingrecycledLegoBricksisharmful

B.youcanusePaperShootsinanyweather

C.honeymadebyhumanstastesjustliketherealone

D.PurrbleisacatDWhatmakesahero？Mostofusmightnothavethechancetofightbravelyinawar，asweimaginemanyheroesdo.However，facingthespreadoftheCOVID-19，manyChinesehaveshowntheirlove，courage，anddedication（奉獻(xiàn)），justlikeheroesdo.

"Aheroissomeonewho，inspiteofweakness，doubtornotalwaysknowingtheanswers，goesaheadandovercomesanyway."saidafamousUSactor.

Duringtheepidemic，everyoneisafraidofthedisease.Butoutofresponsibility，compassion（同情）orjustsimplywantingtodotheirjobswell，somechoosetoholdtheirfeardown，standoutandfightthevirus.Themedicalworkerstaketherisksoflosingtheirlivestotreatpatients.ExpertsZhongNanshanandLiLanjuan，forexample，haveworkeddayandnighttodeveloprapidtestkitsandtreatpatients，DoctorZhangWenhongfromShanghaitriestoeducatethepublicaboutthevirusinahumorousway.

Besidesthesewell-knownnames，manyheroesremainunknownalthoughtheyalsotakerisksandplaytheirownparts.Soldiers，policemenkeeppeoplesafe，teachersgivestudentsonlinelessonsduringtheoutbreak，somemusicianscomposedsongstogivepeopleencouragementoffacingtheproblems.Manypeoplevolunteerinthecommunity，constructionworkersraceagainsttimetobuildshelterhospitals，mediaworkersareresponsibleforbringinginspiringstories.Theyareallheroesofourcountry.Weshouldlearntheirkindness，courage，selflessnessanddedication.

Thebattleagainstanepidemicishard，butaslongasthereareheroesandheroicdeeds，victorywillbeguaranteed（保證）.31.ManyChinesehaveshowntheir______justlikeheroesdowhenfacingthevirus.A.Alloftheabove B.dedication

C.courage D.love32.Theheroesthrowintothebattleduringtheoutbreakexcept______.A.theyfightthevirus B.theystandout

C.theybecomedoctors D.theyholdtheirfeardown33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"inspiring"meaninthepassage？______A.Tiring. B.Exciting. C.Interesting. D.Boring.34.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue？______A.Thousandsofconstructionworkersareresponsibleforbringinspiringstories.

B.Youngpeoplevolunteerinthecommunitytoservethepeople.

C.Teachersgivestudentsonlinelessonsduringtheoutbreak.

D.Medicalworkerstaketherisksoflosingtheirlivestotreatpatients.35.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage？______A.Totellastory.

B.Toinspirepeopletolearnfromheroes.

C.Tointroducesomeheroes.

D.Toexplainwhatmakesahero.四、任務(wù)型閱讀-多任務(wù)混合（本大題共1小題，共10.0分）36.Isyourmobilephonedirectory（電話號(hào)碼簿）fullofphonenumbersofpeopleyoudon'treallywanttotalkto？Doyougooutwithpeoplefromworkoruniversitymoreoftenthanwithyourrealfriends？Doyousayyestoinvitationsbecauseyouthinkyoushould，notbecauseyouwantto？Ifyouansweredyestoatleasttwoofthesequestions，thenperhapsit'stimeto"edit（編輯）yourfriends".

Nowadayspeopletend（往往）tospendalotoftimemixingwithclassmatesorworkmates.Theresultisthatwedon'thaveenoughtimetoseeourreal，closefriends.Asourlivesgetbusieritbecomesmoreimportanttospendthelittlefreetimewehavewithpeoplewereallywanttosee.

Whatkindoffriendswillyouprobablyneedtoedit？Sometimesit'sanoldfriend.Somebodywhoyouusedtohavealotincommonwith，butwho，whenyoumeetnow，youhaveverylittleornothingtosayto.Oritmightbeanewfriendwhoyougetonquitewellwith，butwhoistakinguptoomuchofyourtime.

Nexttimeoneofthesepeoplecallsyouandsuggestsameeting，think，"DoIreallywanttoseethisperson？"andiftheanswerisno，sayno，andmakeanexcuse.Thatwayyou'llhavemoretimetospendwithyourrealfriends.(1)題完成句子；（2）（3）題簡略回答問題；（4）題找出并寫下第三段的主題句；（5）題將文中畫線部分譯成漢語。

（1）Sometimesyouaccept______becauseyouthinkyoushould，notbecauseyouwantto.(2)Nowadays，whatdomanypeoplespendmuchtimedoing？______(3)Withwhomshouldwespendourlittlefreetime？______

（4）______

（5）______五、閱讀填空（本大題共1小題，共10.0分）37.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給提示，在答題卡上相應(yīng)題號(hào)位置填寫一個(gè)正確的單詞。

BethJoneswasonlyeightyearsold（1）______shefirsttriedplayingthedrums.Thiswasduringalunchtimemusicclubatschool，whichsheonlywenttobecauseitwassnowing（2）______（heavy）.Ofallthemusicalinstruments，Beththoughtthedrumswerethe（3）______（easy）.Andthereweremanydifferentshapesandsizesofdrums，shethoughtitwascooltohit（4）______（they）andseewhattheysoundedlike.

Now，Bethisthirteenandgivesher（5）______（three）concertaroundthecountry.ShealsohasherownYouTubechanneland（6）______（get）overamillionhitayear.What'samazingisthatBethhasn'teverbeentoadrumlesson."YoucanlearnanythingontheInternet"explainsBeth.

Givingconcertswasn'teasyforBethinthebeginningbecauseusuallysheonlyplayeddrumsaloneinherbedroomwhenshecamehome（7）______school.Atherfirstconcert，sheplayedinabandwithmany（8）______（adult）.Shecouldfeelhundredsofpairsofeyeslookingather，andthatmadeherfeelafraid.

So，doesBethenjoybeingfamousnow？"Ihavenever（9）______（plan）tobefamous，"shesays."AllIwantistoshowotherswhatIlove.Idon'tthinkI'msomeonespecial.Ijustwanteveryonetohave（10）______greattimeatmyconcerts."(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)六、單詞造句（本大題共5小題，共5.0分）38.often，exercise，how，you，do？

______39.went，America，to，Tom，vacation，on

______.40.you，where，going，work，are，to？

______41.richculture，for，China，known，is，its（連詞成句）

______42.life，the，our，Internet，colorful，more，makes

______.七、書面表達(dá)（本大題共1小題，共15.0分）43.假定你是李華，你的美國朋友Jack來信，說他暑假期間要來中國交流學(xué)習(xí)，他學(xué)了兩年中文，但是仍然擔(dān)心用中文交流時(shí)會(huì)遇到困難。請(qǐng)你用英語給Jack寫封回信，提幾點(diǎn)建議，要點(diǎn)如下：

1．大膽自信；

2．放慢語速；

3．借助圖畫或肢體語言等表達(dá)方式。

注意：

1．詞數(shù)80～100；

2．可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；

3．信中不能出現(xiàn)與本人相關(guān)的信息；

4．開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

參考詞匯：自信的confident肢體語言bodylanguage

DearJack，

Howiseverythinggoing？IamverygladtolearnthatyouarecomingtoChinathissummer．

Bestwishes!

Yours，

LiHua．

答案和解析1.【答案】A【解析】A選項(xiàng)是動(dòng)名詞或者現(xiàn)在分詞；B選項(xiàng)是動(dòng)詞原形；C選項(xiàng)是過去式或者過去分詞；D選項(xiàng)是第三人稱單數(shù)動(dòng)詞；介詞for后跟動(dòng)名詞作介詞賓語。

故選：A。

南希，謝謝你邀請(qǐng)我共進(jìn)晚餐。我真的很喜歡。

解答此類試題時(shí)，務(wù)必根據(jù)題目的要求，在準(zhǔn)確理解句子意思的前提下，結(jié)合介詞后跟動(dòng)名詞作介詞賓語準(zhǔn)確作答。2.【答案】A【解析】句意：我吃了一些我小時(shí)候就喜歡的水果和花園里的蔬菜。根據(jù)since

I

was

a

child可知，要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，其構(gòu)成為have/hasdone。故選A。3.【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)選項(xiàng)可知本題考查shop的正確形式。上文意思是"我昨天下午4：00給你打電話，但是你沒接。"；故可推斷答語句意為：我和媽媽在超市購物。句子的時(shí)態(tài)為過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，其構(gòu)成是：was/were+doing。

故選：C。

我昨天下午4：00給你打電話，但是你沒接。

哦，我和媽媽在超市購物。

理解句意的基礎(chǔ)上，把握時(shí)間狀語和時(shí)態(tài)的考點(diǎn)，得出答案。4.【答案】A【解析】在定語從句中，which修飾物；who修飾人；whose是所屬關(guān)系。根據(jù)題干，可知考查定語從句，先行詞是Tongguanyao

Ancient

Town，指物，關(guān)系代詞用which。

故選：A。

政府已經(jīng)花費(fèi)了100億元來重建有著1000多年歷史的銅關(guān)窯古鎮(zhèn)，使之成為長沙的一個(gè)旅游景點(diǎn)。

熟悉定語從句的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。5.【答案】B【解析】答案：B

if如果；unless除非；when當(dāng)……時(shí)候；that那個(gè)；根據(jù)句中信息achievenothing和workhard，可知"youworkhard"應(yīng)該是前面的否定條件，故選B。

除非你努力工作，否則你將一事無成。

解題時(shí)先要理解上下文含義，然后根據(jù)上下文邏輯關(guān)系選擇合適的連詞。6.【答案】A【解析】答案：A考查時(shí)態(tài)辨析．結(jié)合yesterday，故用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)．主語是動(dòng)作對(duì)象，故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，構(gòu)成是be+過去分詞，一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)構(gòu)成是was/were+過去分詞．選A

--昨天記者采訪金先生了．

--他太了不起了．他幫助了如此多的殘疾人．

本題考查時(shí)態(tài)辨析．做此題目可根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語或句中的動(dòng)詞形式．也可根據(jù)語境，判斷時(shí)態(tài)，從而選出正確的形式完成此類題．7.【答案】B【解析】答案：B

sweet甜的；lucky幸運(yùn)的；strange陌生的；funny滑稽的；根據(jù)上句You

bought

the

last

ticket

for

the

concert?？芍切疫\(yùn)的，故選B。

你買到了音樂會(huì)的最后幾張票，你真幸運(yùn)?。?/p>

本題考查形容詞詞義辨析，先弄清所給詞的詞義，再根據(jù)情景選擇正確答案。8.【答案】D【解析】句意：時(shí)間過的好快啊！我們應(yīng)該展示給父母我們的愛，讓他們知道他們對(duì)我們有多重要。根據(jù)Weshouldshowloveforourparentsandmakethem______howmuchtheymeantous，可知這里考查了make的用法：makesb.dosth.讓某人做某事，后面跟省略to的不定式作賓補(bǔ)。故選D。9.【答案】D【解析】A.吃光；B.起床；C.出去；D.打扮。根據(jù)題干，可知是指那是一個(gè)重要的聚會(huì)。你需要打扮一下。

故選：D。

那是一個(gè)重要的聚會(huì)。你需要打扮一下。

熟悉動(dòng)詞短語的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。10.【答案】C【解析】as...as和...一樣，中間加形容詞，副詞原級(jí)，write動(dòng)詞，后面要用副詞，修飾。

故選：C。

在寫作比賽中，桑迪寫得和米莉一樣認(rèn)真。

主要考查的是對(duì)句子意思的理解和對(duì)副詞的掌握。11~20.【答案】B、A、A、D、C、B、C、C、D、A【解析】（1）動(dòng)詞辨析，A選擇，B烹飪，C成長，D賣，根據(jù)前文Although

many

vegetables

here

are

not

new

to

me，（雖然這里的許多蔬菜對(duì)我來說并不新鮮，）可知此處意為但是它們的烹飪方法很不一樣。故選B。

（2）動(dòng)詞辨析，A感覺，B看，C聽起來，D聞，根據(jù)前文I

had

eaten

eggplant

（茄子）

in

Australia

before，but

as

soon

as

I

tried

a

Chinese-style

eggplant

dish，（我以前在澳大利亞吃過茄子，但當(dāng)我嘗試中國風(fēng)味的茄子菜時(shí)，）可知此處意為我感覺我在吃一種新型的蔬菜。故選A。

（3）短語辨析，A以便，因此，B萬一，C至于，D代替，根據(jù)句意In

the

West，eggplant

is

often

grilled

（

烤）（3）___becomes

soft.（在西方，茄子通常會(huì)被烤得變軟。）可知此處意為把茄子烤到變軟。故選A。

（4）動(dòng)詞辨析，A發(fā)明，B展示，C改變，D添加，根據(jù)后文make

it

truly

mouthwatering.（讓它真正令人垂涎。）可知此處意為在中國，人們會(huì)加醬油、姜、蒜和蔥，讓它變得特別好吃。故選D。

（5）動(dòng)詞辨析，A保護(hù)，B使用，C種植，D收集，根據(jù)后文Chinese

people

have

grown

vegetables

in

their

backyards

for

centuries.（幾個(gè)世紀(jì)以來，中國人一直在自家后院種植蔬菜。）可知此處意為他們也喜歡種植蔬菜。故選C。

（6）副詞辨析，A仍然，B甚至，C也，D只有，根據(jù)前文Chinese

people

have

grown

vegetables

in

their

backyards

for

centuries.（幾個(gè)世紀(jì)以來，中國人一直在自家后院種植蔬菜。）可知此處意為現(xiàn)在他們也在南極，甚至太空種植蔬菜。故選B。

（7）名詞辨析，A時(shí)間，B進(jìn)步，C土地，D能量，根據(jù)后文Many

places

have

the

light，soil

and

water

that

vegetables

need.（許多地方都有蔬菜所需的光、土壤和水。）可知此處意為中國土地豐富。故選C。

（8）形容詞辨析，A簡單的，B小的，C早的，D健康的，根據(jù)后文The

Book

of

Songs（《詩經(jīng)》），written

2，500

years

ago，mentions

vegetables.（2500年前的《詩經(jīng)》中就提到了蔬菜。）可知此處意為中國人很早就開始食用和種植蔬菜。故選C。

（9）形容詞辨析，A難過的，B不舒服的，C無聊的，D快樂的，根據(jù)后文In

ancient

times，poet

Tao

Yuanming

lived

in

the

countryside

and

did

farm

work

happily.（在古代，詩人陶淵明住在農(nóng)村，做農(nóng)活很開心。）可知此處意為種菜時(shí)一份快樂的工作。故選D。

（10）動(dòng)詞短語辨析，A離開，B儲(chǔ)存，C扔掉，D逃跑，根據(jù)句意Planting

vegetables

is

a

good

way

to（10）___from

the

noisy

city

life.（種菜是遠(yuǎn)離嘈雜的城市生活的一個(gè)好方法。）可知此處使用getawayfrom...，遠(yuǎn)離...。故選A。

文章介紹作者在中國生活時(shí)，學(xué)到了很多關(guān)于蔬菜的新知識(shí)以及中國人喜歡種植蔬菜的原因。

做完形填空時(shí)，首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意。然后在掌握文章大意的前提下再進(jìn)行逐句分析，選擇答案時(shí)要整句分析，這篇文章尤其要注意：在選擇答案時(shí)要聯(lián)系上下文，關(guān)注時(shí)態(tài)，語態(tài)，搭配及用法等，然后再確定答案。答案全部填完后，要再通讀檢查一遍，檢查所填內(nèi)容是否通順流暢，用詞得當(dāng)，意思正確。21~23.【答案】D、B、C【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)I

used

to

think

I

was

a

good

singer.（我曾經(jīng)認(rèn)為我是個(gè)好歌手。）可知約翰曾經(jīng)認(rèn)為他是個(gè)好歌手。故選D。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)I

played

so

badly

that

my

friends

didn't

want

to

pass

the

ball

to

me.I

felt

sad，too.（我踢得很差，我的朋友都不想把球傳給我。我也感到難過。）可知朋友不把球踢給戴夫時(shí)他很難過。故選。B

（3）細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)One

time，I

even

heard

my

own

mother

saying

that

I

wasn't

a

good

drummer.It

broke

my

heart.But

it

also

encouraged

me

to

keep

going.（有一次，我甚至聽到我媽媽說我不是個(gè)好鼓手。我的心都碎了。但這也鼓勵(lì)我堅(jiān)持下去。）可知當(dāng)麥克的媽媽說他不是個(gè)好鼓手的時(shí)候他根本沒放棄。故選C。

本文主要是約翰向朋友們求助，詢問是否停止唱歌，朋友給他建議。

閱讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文，在原文中找出與題目對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。24~26.【答案】C、D、A【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Even

so，I

didn't

want

to

go

home.I

had

a

terrible

argument

with

my

mom

and

ran

out

of

the

house

just

10

minutes

earlier.（即便如此，我還是不想回家。我和媽媽大吵了一架，就在10分鐘前跑出了家。）可知是因?yàn)樽髡吆蛬寢尨蟪沉艘患?。故選C。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)A5

year-oldgirltaughtmetoloveandbelieveinmymom.（一個(gè)5歲的小女孩教會(huì)我去愛和相信我的媽媽。）可知作者學(xué)到要去愛和相信媽媽。故選D。

（3）理解判斷題。根據(jù)Even

so，I

didn't

want

to

go

home.I

had

a

terrible

argument

with

my

mom

and

ran

out

of

the

house

just

10

minutes

earlier.（即便如此，我還是不想回家。我和媽媽大吵了一架，就在10分鐘前跑出了家。）There

were

many

children

playing

with

their

parents

nearby.I

felt

a

little

lonely.（有許多孩子和他們的父母在附近玩。我覺得有點(diǎn)孤單。）ButIknewshewasn'tangryanymore.（但我知道她不再生氣了。）可知A項(xiàng)符合文中描述的作者的感覺變化。故選A。

文章講述作者跟媽媽吵架之后通過在公園和另一個(gè)小女孩的交談，感悟到母愛，跑回家向母親道歉的故事。

在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認(rèn)真辨析選項(xiàng)，仔細(xì)推敲，確定最佳答案。27~30.【答案】C、A、A、C【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)How

do

you

calm

down

when

you

feel

angry

？Scientists

say

you

can

try

to

calmothers.That's

why

Purrble

was

invented

.（當(dāng)你感到憤怒時(shí)，你如何冷靜下來？科學(xué)家說你可以試著讓別人平靜下來。這就是咕嚕聲被發(fā)明的原因。）可知，如果你感到憤怒，平靜的咕嚕聲可以使你冷靜下來。故選C。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)But，be

careful

when

you

take

photos

on

rainy

days

.Don't

get

it

wet.（但是，下雨天拍照的時(shí)候要小心。不要弄濕它。）可知，A項(xiàng)It

can

work

well

on

rainy

days.（下雨天也能很好的工作。）是錯(cuò)誤的。故選A。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Lego

uses

100，000

tons

of

plastic

every

year.Making

new

plastic

is

quite

wasteful.（樂高每年使用10萬噸塑料。制造新塑料相當(dāng)浪費(fèi)。）可知，是因?yàn)橹圃煨滤芰虾芾速M(fèi)。故選A。

（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)This

kind

of

honey

tastes

just

like

the

real

one.（這種蜂蜜嘗起來就像真的一樣。）可知，人類制造的蜂蜜嘗起來就像真的一樣。故選C。

本文主要講述了《時(shí)代》雜志四個(gè)2021年的新發(fā)明的相關(guān)情況！

通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。31~35.【答案】A、C、B、A、B【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)However，facing

the

spread

of

the

COVID-19，many

Chinese

have

shown

their

love，courage，and

dedication

（奉獻(xiàn)），just

like

heroes

do.（然而，面對(duì)新冠肺炎疫情的蔓延，許多中國人展現(xiàn)出了英雄般的愛、勇氣和奉獻(xiàn)精神。）可知B，C，D三項(xiàng)都包括。故選A。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)During

the

epidemic，everyone

is

afraid

of

the

disease.But

out

of

responsibility，compassion（同情）

or

just

simply

wanting

to

do

their

jobs

well，some

choose

to

hold

their

fear

down，stand

out

and

fight

the

virus.（在流行期間，每個(gè)人都很害怕這種疾病。但出于責(zé)任感、同情心，或者只是想做好自己的工作，一些人選擇抑制恐懼，挺身而出，與病毒作斗爭。）可知C項(xiàng)文中未提及。故選C。

（3）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)前文construction

workers

race

against

time

to

build

shelter

hospitals，（建筑工人爭分奪秒地建造臨時(shí)醫(yī)院）可知此處意為媒體工作者負(fù)責(zé)帶來鼓舞人心的故事，所以劃線詞意為"振奮人心的，令人興奮的"。故選B。

（4）理解判斷題。根據(jù)construction

workers

race

against

time

to

build

shelter

hospitals，（建筑工人爭分奪秒地建造臨時(shí)醫(yī)院，）可知A項(xiàng)與文意不符。故選A。

（5）主旨大意題。根據(jù)They

are

all

heroes

of

our

country.We

should

learn

their

kindness，courage

，selflessness

and

dedication.（他們都是我們國家的英雄。我們應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)他們的善良、勇氣、無私和奉獻(xiàn)。）及全文可知本文主要講述了在抗擊病毒保護(hù)人民生命的戰(zhàn)役中，涌現(xiàn)出了像醫(yī)務(wù)人員、志愿者、工人、媒體等一批批英雄人物，并號(hào)召人們學(xué)習(xí)英雄的精神。故選B。

本文主要講述了在抗擊病毒保護(hù)人民生命的戰(zhàn)役中，涌現(xiàn)出了像醫(yī)務(wù)人員、志愿者、工人、媒體等一批批英雄人物。

在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認(rèn)真辨析選項(xiàng)，仔細(xì)推敲，確定最佳答案。36.【答案】【小題1】invitations【小題2】Mixing

with

classmates

or

workmates./They

mix

with

classmates

or

workmates.【小題3】（With）People

we

really

want

to

see.【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Do

you

say

yes

to

invitations

because

you

think

you

should，not

because

you

want

to？"（你對(duì)邀請(qǐng)說"是"是因?yàn)槟阏J(rèn)為你應(yīng)該，而不是因?yàn)槟阆雴?？）可知，你?duì)邀請(qǐng)說"是"是因?yàn)槟阏J(rèn)為應(yīng)該，而不是因?yàn)槟阆?，空格處為invitations"邀請(qǐng)"。故填invitations。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Nowadays

people

tend

（往往）

to

spend

a

lot

of

time

mixing

with

classmates

or

workmates."（現(xiàn)在人們傾向于花很多時(shí)間與同學(xué)或同事相處。）可知，如今，人們傾向于花大量時(shí)間與同學(xué)或同事相處。故填Mixing

with

classmates

or

workmates./They

mix

with

classmates

or

workmates.

（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"As

our

lives

get

busier

it

becomes

more

important

to

spend

the

little

free

time

we

have

with

people

we

really

want

to

see."（隨著我們的生活越來越忙碌，把我們僅有的一點(diǎn)空閑時(shí)間花在真正想見的人身上變得更加重要。）可知，我們僅有的一點(diǎn)空閑時(shí)間應(yīng)該花在我們真正想見的人身上。故填（With）People

we

really

want

to

see.

（4）主題句題。根據(jù)"What

kind

of

friends

will

you

probably

need

to

edit？"（你可能需要編輯什么樣的朋友？）和全段內(nèi)容可知，此段介紹你可能需要編輯哪些類型的朋友，段落第一句話就是主題句。故填What

kind

of

friends

will

you

probably

need

to

edit？

（5

）英譯漢題。根據(jù)That

way"這樣"；you'll

have

more

time"你會(huì)有更多的時(shí)間"；to

spend

with

your

real

friends"和真正的朋友在一起"。故填：這樣，你就有更多的時(shí)間和真正的朋友在一起。

本文介紹如何"編輯"自己的朋友圈并提供了一些建議。

通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。37.【答案】【小題1】when【小題2】heavily【小題3】easiest【小題4】them【小題5】third【小題6】gets【小題7】from【小題8】adults【小題9】planned【小題10】a【解析】（1）考查連詞。句意：當(dāng)BethJones第一次嘗試打鼓的時(shí)候，她才8歲。根據(jù)語境可知，此處應(yīng)用when，表示"當(dāng)她第一次嘗試打鼓的時(shí)候"。故填when。

（2）考查副詞。句意：由于在下大雪，她去了學(xué)校的午間音樂俱樂部。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)"itwassnowing"（下雪了）可知，此處應(yīng)用heavily，表示"雪下地很大"。故填heavily。

（3）考查形容詞。句意：Beth認(rèn)為鼓是所有樂器中最容易學(xué)的。根據(jù)"Ofallthemusicalinstruments"（是所有樂器中）以及所給的詞匯可知，此處應(yīng)用最高級(jí)easiest，表示"最容易的"。故填easiest。

（4）考查代詞。句意：她認(rèn)為擊鼓很酷，想看看鼓聲聽起來是怎樣的。動(dòng)詞后加賓格，所以此處應(yīng)用them。故填them。

（5）考查數(shù)詞。句意：現(xiàn)在Beth十三歲了，在全國開她的第三場音樂會(huì)。根據(jù)"her...concert"以及所給的詞匯可知，此處應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞third，表示"她的第三場音樂會(huì)"。故填third。

（6）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：她也有自己的Youtube頻道，一年獲得超過100萬次的點(diǎn)擊量。根據(jù)"and"可知，此處主語仍為she，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以應(yīng)用get的第三人稱形式。故填gets。

（7）考查介詞。句意：開演唱一開始對(duì)于Beth來說并不容易，因?yàn)楫?dāng)她從學(xué)校回來的時(shí)候，她通常自己獨(dú)自在臥室里打鼓。根據(jù)語境可知，此處應(yīng)用from，表示"從學(xué)校回家"。故填from。

（8）考查名詞。句意：在她的第一場音