形容詞用法課件

形容詞的用法形容詞的用法Whatdoyouthinkofthisflower?beautiful美麗的fragrant芳香的bright鮮艷的smiling可愛迷人的WhatdoyouthinkofthisflowHowaboutthisdog?lovely可愛的friendly友好的funny滑稽的Howaboutthisdog?lovely可愛的fr一.什么是形容詞？

用來描寫或修飾名詞、代詞的一類詞，對它們起修飾、描繪作用，表示名詞的性質和特征。，表示名詞的性質和特征。一.什

么一.什么是形容詞？是形容詞？

一.什么是形容詞？

用來描寫或修飾名詞、代詞的一類詞，對二、用途做定語：做表語：做補語：限定名詞的性質或特征說明主語的性質、特征、身份或狀態(tài)對賓語的補充說明the+adj:表示某一類人二、用途做定語：做表語：做補語：限定名詞的性質或特征說明主語1.作定語

Ihavesomethingimportanttodo.

總結:形容詞放名詞前,放不定代詞后.Theyareoldteachers.Shehaslonghair.Isthereanythingwrongwithyourbike?1.作定語Ihavesometh2.作表語注意:常用的系動詞有:be,become,get,look,feel,smell,sound,turn,seem,grow等Ourhometownisbeautiful.Thetreesturngreen.

Thesoupsmellsdelicious.2.作表語注意:常用的系動詞有:be,become,ge3.作補語Shefoundthepeoplethereveryfriendly.Thenewsmadeushappy.Whatyousaidmadehimangry.3.作補語Shefoundthepeoplethe4.the+adj表示某一類人Theold

aretakengoodcareofinourcountry.TheEnglish

liketeaverymuch.4.the+adj表示某一類人TheoldaretaThemoonisbig.Theearthis______than

themoon.Thesunis__________ofall.biggerthebiggestThemoonisbig.Theearthis_

形容詞的級別大多數(shù)形容詞有三個等級：

原級

比較級

最高級形容詞的級別大多數(shù)形容詞有三個等級：請你觀察：形容詞和副詞比較等級的變化規(guī)律longlongerlongestnicenicernicestbigbiggerbiggestearlyearlierearliestinterestingmoreinterestingmostinterestingcarefully

morecarefullymostcarefullyfriendlymorefriendlymostfriendly

friendlierfriendliestgoodbetterbestmany/much

moremost原級比較級最高級請你觀察：形容詞和副詞比較等級的變化規(guī)律原級比較級最高級形容詞的比較級構成構成方法原級比較級最高級普通形容詞longtall以e結尾nicelarge輔音字母加y結尾busyeasy以1元+1輔音字母結尾且重讀bighot

-er-est-r-styi-eryi-est雙寫輔音字母-er雙寫輔音字母-estmore+most+1)規(guī)則變化usefulinteresting部分雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)詞形容詞的比較級構成構成方法原級比較級最高級普通形容詞long2)不規(guī)則變化原級比較級最高級good/wellbad/badly/illmany/muchLittlefaroldbetterbestworseworstmore

mostlessleast

farther/furtherfarthest/furthestolder/elderoldest/eldest巧計：好、壞、多、少、遠、老2)不規(guī)則變化原級比較級最高級good/wellbad/b請給出下列形容詞或副詞的比較級和最高級tallnearlargeablethinhotfunnyhappybeautifulquicklyquietlittletallertallestnearernearestthinnerthinnestablerablestlargerlargesthotterhottestfunnierfunniesthappierhappiestmorebeautifulmostbeautifulmorequicklymostquicklyquieterquietestmorequietmostquietless

least請給出下列形容詞或副詞的比較級和最高級taller形容詞原級的用法：1.…as+原級+as…

“……和……一樣”Youareastallasme.=YouareastallasI(am).Thiscomputerrunsasfastasthatone.2.…notas(so)+原級+as…

“……不如/沒有……”Thisjacketisnotas(so)cheapasthatone.Henrydoesn’tstudyas(so)hardashiselderbrother.形容詞原級的用法：1.…as+原級+as…Thistruckisbigenoughtocarry5tons.

so+形容詞原級+that叢句

Heissobigthathecan’tentertheroomby

thedoor.…too+原級+todosth.Heistooyoungtojointhearmy.

形容詞原級+enoughtodosth.Thistruckisbigenoughtoca形容詞比較級的用法：1.…比較級+than…

“……比……更……”Youaretallerthan

me.=Youaretallerthan

I(am).Idon’tthinkhiswritingismorebeautifulthanyours.3.比較級+and+比較級“越來越……”Theweatherisgettingwarmerandwarmer.Ourschoolisgettingmoreandmorebeautiful.4.the+比較級…,the+比較級…

“越……,越……”Themoreexerciseyoudo,thehealthieryouwillbecome.2.比較級(特殊疑問句)，…or…?“哪個更……?”Whichislonger,thisoneorthatone?形容詞比較級的用法：1.…比較級+than…5.表示“兩者之間比較……的一個”時，用“the+比較級”。6.形容詞比較級前可以用下列詞修飾：much,alittle,far,abit,afew,alot,even,still,rather等e.g:It'smuchcoldertodaythanyesterday.e.g:Lucyisthetallerofthetwins.5.表示“兩者之間比較……的一個”時，用“the+比較形容詞最高級的用法：…the+最高級+(名詞)+表示范圍的短語或從句

“……是最……”HeisthekindestmanthatIhaveevermet.Sheisthemostcarefulstudentofusthree.4.…oneofthe+最高級(形)+名詞(復)+表示范圍的短語

“……是……當中最……之一”ShanghaiisoneofthebiggestcitiesinChina.3.最高級(特殊疑問句)，…，…or…?“哪個更……?”

Whoistheyoungest,Jim,TomorJenny?2.…thesecond(third…)+最高級+(名詞)+表示范圍的短語“……是第二(三……)……”

TheChongmingIslandisthethirdbiggestislandinChina.形容詞最高級的用法：…the+最高級+(名詞)+同義句轉換，每空一詞：1.Mikeisnotso/astallasJack.Jackis________________Mike.2.Heistheyoungestinhisclass.Heisyoungerthan___________________inhisclass.Heisyoungerthan____________________inhisclass.3.Thecheetahisfasterthananyotheranimalintheworld.Thecheetahis____________animalintheworld.(同上)The________fastestanimalisthecheetah.4.JapaneseislessusefulthanChinese.Japanese_____as/souseful_____Chinese.5.Iamasdiligentasher.Iamasdiligentas________.6.LiYingjumpedfartherthanJim.LiYingjumpedfartherthanJim________.tallerthananyotherstudenttheotherstudentsthefastestsheisdidworld’sisn’tas同義句轉換，每空一詞：tallerthana合并句子，每空一詞：Lucyis8yearsold.Lilyis8yearsold,too.Lucyis__________________Lily.2.Dannyis15.Jennyis12.Jennyis______________________thanDanny.3.Jimjumps2metreshigh.Tomjumps3metreshigh.Tomjumps_______________Jim.4.Jennyjumpsfar.BrainjumpsfartherthanJenny.DannyjumpsfartherthanBrain.Dannyjumps_______________thethree.5.Acarruns150kilometresperhour.Abikeruns50kilometresperhour.Acarruns_________________________asabike.Acarruns____________thanabikehigherthanfarthestofthreetimesasfastasolderasfaster

twicethreeyearsyounger合并句子，每空一詞：higherthanfa用括號內形容詞或副詞的適當形式填空:Thishorseisvery________(strong),butthathorseismuch_________(strong)thanthisone.It’ssolate,soIdrivethecar___________(slowly)thanusual.3.Hewent______________(far)thantheotherexplorers.4.The____(little)youeat,the_________(thin)youare.5.TheBeijingLibraryisoneof__________(big)librariesinChina.6.Thestreetisas_______(long)asthatone,butitis_____(wide)thanthatone.7.Hisdrawingisn’tso_______(good)asyours.8.Whenapieceoficeistakenintoawarmroom,itbecomes__________(small)and__________(small).9.Thispianois______________(expensive)thantheothertwo.Itis__________________(expensive)ofthethree.10.Whichis________________(difficult),English,physicsorbiology?strongstrongerlessfarther/furtherlongsmallermoreexpensivethemostdifficultmoreslowlygood