（廣州卷）2022年中考英語第一次模擬考試（考試版）-中考英語備考資料重點匯總知識點歸納

（廣州卷）2022年中考英語第一次模擬考試本試卷共四大題，滿分90分?？荚嚂r間l（X）分鐘。注意事項：.答題前、考生務(wù)必在答題卡上用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆填寫自己的考生號、姓名；并將自己的條形碼粘貼在答題卡的"條形碼粘貼處工.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動、用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號；答案不能寫在試卷上。.非選擇題答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆寫在答題卡各題日指定區(qū)域內(nèi)的相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案，改動后的答案也不能超出指定的區(qū)域城；不準使用鉛筆、因珠筆和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案無效。.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔，考試結(jié)束時，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、語法選擇（共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從1~15各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Alanwasaskinnyoldmanwholivedallalone.Onedayhegot1badcoldandhecalledforadoctor.Whilethedoctor2Alan,heasked."Don'tyouhaveafriend3couldcomeandtakecareofyou?”“No.I'veneverhad4friends.'、theoldmansaid.“You'velivedhereallyourlifeandneverhadafriend7,'thedoctorsaid5surprise.'Tm64yearsold.butI'venevermetanyone6callafriend.''Alansaid.**Ifitisn'tonethingwrongwiththem,it'sanother.M“Ourvillagehead.Robin,willsurelyhelpyouifhe7youaresick,''thedoctorsaid."It'sso8tolistentoRobin,“Alanadded."You'dimaginetherewasnothinginthisworld9hiscropsandhiswonderful,healthypigs.”“ThenwhataboutMax,wholivesdowntheroad?”“Aselfishman,10he'ssmartandinterestingtotalkto,“Alancontinued.*lHcvisitedmealotbefore.Buthe'dcomeonlywhenhefeltlikeI]so.Idon'tcallthatncighborly.^^“Youcan'tbringupanythingagainstToby.Everyonelovesthedoctorlaughed.“Right,agreedAlan.MIfIletToby12onmydoorstep,hewoulddoso.Buthe's13noisyformetostandhimfbrmorethanfiveminutes'''Tinafraidyouseeloomuchofyourneighbors'14andyou'reblindtowhatgoodpeopletheyactuallyare/'thedoctorsaid.**You'reahardnuttocrack,oldman!Anyway,pleasecallmeifyouneedme."Thedoctorleftandnotawordof,,thankvouM151.A.aB.anC.theD./2.A.hasexaminedB.wasexaminingC.examinesD.examine3.A.whichB.whoseC.whoD.where4.A.anyB.someC.fewD.little5.A.onB.forC.ofD.in6.A.havetoB.needC.canD.must7.A.knowsB.knowC.knewD.knowing8.A.boredB.boringC.boreD.boringly9.A.andB.soC.orD.but1().A.thoughB.soC.andD.if11.A.todoB.doingC.doesD.do12.A.liveB.toliveC.livingD.lives13.A.soB.veryC.quiteD.too14.A.weakB.weaklyC.weaknessD.weaken15.A.heardB.washearingC.isheardD.washeard二.完形填空(共10小題：每小題I分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16，25各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Ihaveinventedrobotswhichimprovetheworkofcars.Myloveofmakingthingsbegan 16 Iwasakid.Ireallybecameexcitedaboutinventingafter1learnedaboutTliomasEdison.Onedayinfourthgrade,our 17 gaveusaprojectinclass.Wehadtowritetoacompanyandlearnaboutthepnxlucts.Ithoughtandthought. 18 IchosetheThomasA.EdisonCompany.Soonafter, thecompany sentme abookaboutthelifeofThomasEdison.HowIenjoyedreadingandre-rcadingabouthis 19 !Iliketherecordedsoundandtheelectriclightmost.Theinventionswereclearlyprintedonmybrain.Mydadnoticedmyinterestininventingand 2() me.Heshowedmehowtoturnmyideasintoplansandthenintonewthings.Once,Isurprisedmydad 21 amtxiclplaneImade.Later, we founda 22 model planein astore,ilearnedthatdiiTcrentinvenlorsofteninventsimilarthings.Ilisnotunusualforihistohappen.Ialsolearnedthatnolallgreatideas 23 .Failureisacommonpartoftheinventing.AsmylatherandIworkedtogether,Ibegantorealizethatmydadwasquiteaninventorhimself.Hewasalways 24 abetterwaytodoasimplejob.Hisguidinghands,togetherwithmy 25 ininventing,ledmelobecomeanengineerandaninventor.Ofcourse.IalsothankThomasEdison.Heismyhero.16.A.beforeB.afterC.whenD.until17.A.parentB.teacherC.inventorD.engineer18.A.EasilyB.FinallyC.SafelyD.Quickly19.A.lightsB.projectsC.suggestionsD,inventions20.A.mistookB.refusedC.choseD.encouraged21.A.withB.aboutC.intoD.from22.A.differentB.similarC.largeD.small23.A.workB.failC.comeD.end24.A.lookingatB.lookingforC.lookingafterD.lookingthrough25.A.habitB.storyC.interestD.plan三.閱讀（共兩節(jié)、滿分35分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從26?40各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。（A）StopmotionmoviesStopmotionisaspecialtypeofmovie-making.Ilusesrealobjects—insteadofdrawings——（otellastory.Thestorycharacterscanbepeople,animals,oreveneverydayobjects.Youcanmakethemoutofclay（像皮泥）orjustusesomesmalltoys.Giveitatry,andbecreative!Getyourparentsandfriendstogetherandshowyourfilm!YOUWILLNEEDMakeupshortstory.Makesureithasabeginning,middleandend.Thenwritedownyourstory.Pickaplacewhereyou,regoingtoshootthemovie.Makesureyou'llhaveenoughroomtotakepictures.Collectormakethecharactersyou'llneedforyourmovie,thenprepareanybackdrops（背景幕布）（Evenapieceofclothwillwork）.AsmartphoneorcamerathatshootsvideosAsupportwiththreelegsusedforthephoneorcameraYourimaginationandaslorylotell*Characters（Useactionfigures（動態(tài)木偶），loys,etc.,ormakesomewithclay）Agoodplaceioshootamovie*WhateverelseyouneedforyourstorySetupyourfirstshot（拍攝）.Putyourcharactersandprops（道具）attherightplaceforyourfirstscene.Keepyour"moviecamera"steady（穩(wěn)定的）andinthesameplace.Repeatthestepaboveoverandoverandoveruntilyoucompleteyourstory.Stopmotionisaspecialwaytomake.A.characters B.movies C.props D.backdropsWhenmakingstopmotionmovies,youmustusetotellastory.A.realobjects B.drawings C.realpeople D.realanimalsWhyis"asupportwiththreelegs”needed?A.Toshootamovie. B.Tbmakecharacters.C.Tosupportthebackdrops.29.Thispassageteachesreaders.C.Tosupportthebackdrops.29.Thispassageteachesreaders.howtomakeamovieC.howtopickaplaceD.lbkeepthephoneorcamerasteady.howtotellastoryD.howtosetupyourfirstshot（B）A【（人匚智能）makesourliveseasierandbetter.Let'ssee（heamazingALCooldriverlessbusAbusdooropensandyougeton.Wait!Whereisthedriver?HereisanewkindofdriverlessbuscalledApolong.1（has14seatsanddoesn'tneedadriver.Thebusfollowstrafficrules.Itstopsassoonasitseesastoplight.YourclosefriendHi,everyone.I'mXiaobing.achalbot（第P夫HL器人）.Ispeaklikea17—year—oldgirl.Ifyoufeellonely,youcantalkwithme.I'mtalentedatsinging,writingpoemsandtellingstories.Iwanttobeyourfriend!World'sfirstAIanchor（主播）Hey.look!ThefamousChineseanchorQiuHaoisreporting（henewsforus.But.is"he"reallyQiuHao?Theansweris"no".Thisistheworld'sfirstAlanchor.Itlooksandspeaksjustlikearealperson.Itcanwork24hoursanddoesn'tmakeanymistakes.YoumightseeitonTVsoon.Popular.\IartistThisbeautifulpaintingwasatanauclion（拍賣）in2020.Thepaintingisworthabout3,000000yuan!ButitisnotaworkbyartistItstudiedover15.000paintings.Inthisway.itlearnedtopaint.ThefactaboutApolongisthat.B.itslopsassoonasitseesastoplightD.itdoesn'tfollowthetrafficrulesB.itslopsassoonasitseesastoplightD.itdoesn'tfollowthetrafficrulesB.talkwithyouifyoufeellonelyD.beyourfriendC.thereare24seatsinitXiaobingcanNOT.A.goouttoplaywithyouC.singThepainting.wasatanauctionin2019isworthabout3,000.000yuanatanauctionisaworkpaintedbyVincentvanGoghwasstudiedbythreeFrenchartistsover15.（XM）timesWhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingiothepassage?AImakesourlivesharderandworse.Thisnewkindofdriverlessbusalsoneedsadrivertocontrolit.Xiaobingisa17—year―oldgirl.TheAIanchorcanwork24hoursanddoesn'tmakeanymistakes.（C）TheDigitalMediaSummerCampThedigitalmedia（數(shù)字媒體）summercampisagreatchanceforstudentsaged7to18tohaveSTEMcourses.Studentscanlearntobuildanappprogramarobot,orexplore（探索）theworldofmusicproduction.STEMcourseswillalsohelpstudentscreate,learnteamworkandsolveproblems.Studentswilllearnfromourteacherswhohavebeenemployed（聘用）forboththeirteachingexperienceandrichknowledgeintheirfields.Besidesmakingnewfriends,studentswillleavewithamazingfinalprojectsandlastingmemories.Time:Augustlst--Augusl31stafamouspainter,suchasVincentvanGogh.ItwaspaintedbyanAIarts.ThreeFrenchmencreatedtheAlDailySchedule:8:30a.tn.~10:00a.in.10:30a.m.~12:00p.m.12:00p.m.~1:30p.m.1:30p.m.~3:00p.m.3:30p.m.~4:30p.m.SaturdayOpenHouse:HandsonSTEMInstructionContinuedInstruction&CreationLunchBreakRobotsProgrammingMusicAppreciation（鑒賞）At3:30p.m.everySaturday,parentsareinvitedtoourOpenHouse.Studentscanshowtheprojectstheyhavebeenworkingon.Theirparentscanmeettheteachersandexploremorechancesfortheirchildrentocontinueleaniingandcreating.Thedigitalmediasummercampcanhelpstudents.A.keephealthy B.learnaforeignlanguageC.improvetheirwritingability D.developSTEMknowledgeWhichwordcanbestdescribetheteachersofthesummercamp?A.Experienced. B.Humorous. C.Ybung. D.Strict.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?Parentscanbeinvitedtoseetheirkids'projects.Studentswillleavethecampwithamazingfinalprojects.Students,lunchbreaklaststwohours.Students'canlearntoprogramarobotinthesummercamp.（D）Animalsarcourfriends.Sometimestheymaketrouble,butsometimestheycanhelpus.Andtheyhopetoliveahappylife,loo.Herearctworealstoriesfromourreaders.Thefirstslorj-isfromRay."Mycat.Tiger,hatesitwhenIusemyiPadbecauseittakesmyattentionawayfromhim.Oneyear,1hadafallathomeandwasonthefloorfor16hours.Duringthistime,Iwasunabletomoveandcouldn'tgettothephonetocallforhelp.Tigerstayedbymysideuntilhedisappearedundermybed.'What'sheupto?'Iwondered.Tbmysurprise,heslartcdtopushsomethingtowardsme.ItwasmyiPad,whichIdidn'trealizehadfallenoiTthebedandontothefloor.Heprobablydidn'tknowwhat也was.butheknewthatitmadeinehappy.ThankstoTiger.Iwasabletocommunicatewithinyfriend.Becky,whothenloldinydoctor.MThesecondstoryisfromColin,"Yearsago.inyfriendJuliussavedabird-awild'Mom'cockatoo（鸚鵡）fromthesideoftheroadandkeptitasapetinabigcage（籠子）.Illostoneofherwings,soshewasunabletoreturntothewild.Soon,twowildcockatooscamevisitingandone'Dad'birdwantedtofindhiswayintothecage.The'Morn'cockatoointhecagewassoonexpecting.Buiasshecouldn'tfly,'Dad'cockatoobuiltahomein（hetree,keepingoffeveryonewhogotcloseto'Mom'cockatoo.'Baby'cockatoowouldspendhisdaysflyingoffwithhisdad.leavinghismombehind.Shewouldsitandwaituntiltheyretuniedhomeeachafternoon.Thefamilystayedtogetherhappily."Afterreadingthestories,don'tyouthinkweshouldgelalongwellwithanimals?Nomattertheyareourpetsorliveinthewild,theyhavetheirfeelings.Weshouldrespecteverylifeintheworld.37.is（heownerofthecat.A.Becky B.Julius C.Colin D.RayTheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph2referstothe.A.phone B.cat C.iPad D.bed"Mom"cockatoodidn'treturntothewildbecause.A.Juliuscaughtitasapel B.shewasbadlyhurtandcouldn'tflyC.shepreferredthelifeinthecage D."Dad"cockatoobuiltahomeinthetreeThemainideaofthepassageisthat.A.Ray.BeckyandColinareanimallovers B.weshouldn'tuseiPadtoomuchC.friendsshouldhelpeachother D.weshouldrespecteverylifeintheworld第二節(jié)閱讀填空（共5小題：每小題1分，滿分5分）閱讀短文及文后A~E選項，選出可以填入41~45各題空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Inrecentyears,agrowingnumberofChinesebooksandmovieshavebeentranslatedintootherlanguages.41TheyhavebeenlearningChineseandarcinterestedinChineseculture.Annaisoneofthem.BeforeshetranslatedJinYong'snovelLegendsoftheCandorHeroes（《射雕英雄傳》）.ihewriterwaslittleknownioEnglishreaders. 42ButAnnamanaged（odoit.Impressed（使印象深刻）bythebook'sthemes（主題）ofgoodagainstevil,loyalty（忠誠）andlove,aswellasChinesephilosophy（哲學(xué)）,Annahopedtobringittonewreaders.Afterfiveyearsofwork,thetranslatedbookwaspublishedin2018.43ManypeoplethinkAnnadidagoodjob.AnnastudiedattheUniversityofOxford.44AfterthetripshebecameinterestedinChinaandbegantolearnChinese.Shecallsherself**aclumsy（笨拙的）student,justlikeGuoJingfromLegendsoftheCondorHeroes.butoneofloyalheart”.45Lastyear,hetranslated（heanimatedmovieNeZha.Hesaid,”seeChina'sstrongerculturalinfluences.AndwehaveagrowingnumberofstudentsmajoringinChinese.MoreChinesestorieswillappearinfrontofnewaudiences."LikeAnna,anothertranslatorDavidalsolearnedChineseincollege.ShetookatriptoChinaattheageof21.Manyofthetranslatorsarcyoungpeople.Onereasonforthiswasthathisworksweretoohardtotranslate.Ilwasreprinted（再版）seventimeswithinse