B3U4詞匯學習二（共27張PPT）

2019新人教高一英語必修三WordsandExpressionsinBook3Unit4(2)To-dolist:yanchi1.Mastertheusageofwordsandexpressions.2.Applywhatwehavelearnttoexercises.

1.recyclevt.回收利用；再利用

n.___________回收利用；循環(huán)使用

re-(動詞前綴)+cycle(詞根)→recyclenew

adj.新的→renewv.使更新；重新開始placev.放；置→replacevt.取代；放回movev.移動→removevt.移開；挪走

usevt.使用→reusevt.再利用

buildv.建；建造→rebuildv.重建

re-+adj.___________可再循環(huán)的；可回收利用的

recyclablerecyclingrecyclingsystem回收系統(tǒng)Exercise:①

垃圾可分為有害垃圾、可回收垃圾、濕垃圾（廚余垃圾）和干垃圾。(《經濟學人雙語精讀》)________________________________________________________________________________________________②

在中國，除了上海，還有很多城市沒有垃圾回收系統(tǒng)。_________________________________________________________Trashcanbedividedintohazardouswaste,recyclablewaste,householdfoodwasteandresidualwaste.ManycitiesinChinalackrecyclingsystemapartfromShanghai.2.lackn.缺乏；短缺

vt.沒有；缺乏

(a)lackof缺少

forlackof因為缺乏……

lacksth缺乏某物adj.________缺乏的；匱乏的；不足的

belackingin缺乏e.g.ManycitiesinChinalackrecyclingsystemapartfromShanghai.

e.g.Hewasquitenervousbeforetheexamforlackofconfidence.ManycitiesinChina____________recyclingsystemapartfromShanghai.arelackinginlacking3.sufficientadj.足夠的；充足的（=enough/adequate)

e.g.Thecurrentmedicalsuppliesaresufficientforepidemic(疫情)

preventionandcontrol.n._____________

足夠；充分

adv.__________

足夠地；充分地

ent(adj.)-ency(n.):frequent-frequency頻率

fluent-fluency流利；流暢efficient-efficiency效率urgent-urgency緊急consistent-consistency一致

current-currency貨幣；通貨proficient-proficiency熟練；精通emergent-emergency緊急情況；突發(fā)事件

sufficientlysufficiencybesufficientfor對……來說是足夠的4.arguevt.&vi.

論證；爭辯；爭論 Wehavearguedwiththemaboutthisproblemforalongtime.Heoftenquarrelswithhiswifeabouttheirhousework.argue

著重說理，論證和企圖說服。指提出理由或拿出證據為自己或自己一方的看法或立場辯護；quarrel

尤指“吵架，吵嘴”。指兩人之間或兩個團體之間不友好，吵吵嚷嚷地大聲爭論某事。argue/quarrel4.argueTheemployees,whoarguedfortheirownrights,arguedwiththebossforafewdays,butfailedtoarguehimintogivingthemawagerisebecausethebossarguedagainstitandinsistedthattheirpayhadalreadybeenOK.vt.&vi.

論證；爭辯；爭論

argueagainst

不贊成

arguefor為(支持)……而爭辯

arguewithsb.(about/oversth.)與某人爭論某事

arguesbintodoingsth.說服某人做某事

(argue=persuade)Summary:n.___________

爭論；辯論

providesthforsb.為某人提供某物SallyandMikewenttotherestauranttohavelunch.Afterorderingtheirdishes,theybegantotalkabouttheirmarriage.Duringtheirdiscussion,theyhadanargumentaboutbetrothalgifts(聘禮).Thirtyminuteslater,theirdishesdidn'tarrive.Mikehadanargumentwiththewaiter.Inclosing,thewaiterprovidedtwoglassesoflemonadeforthemtoapologizeforthemkeepingwaiting.haveanargumentabout/oversth.為某事爭論/爭吵haveanargumentwithsb.

與某人爭論/爭吵inclosing最后(=atlast)Summary:argumentTheteacherismonitoringthemonitorwhileheisplayinghissmartphone.vt.監(jiān)視

5.monitorn.班長

n.監(jiān)測儀5.monitor6.limitedadj.有限的limitv.限制；限定

limit...to...把...限制在...內

(to是介詞)n.限制；限度；極限within/withoutlimits有限度地/無限制地thereisa/nolimitto......有/沒有限度gobeyond/overalimit超出限度adj.無限的

____________

(antonym)

limitless

limitlessItispovertythatlimitsmyimagination.Myimaginationislimitedbypoverty.7.attachvt.系；綁；貼；參加；與……有關聯(lián)；認為有重要性

attachsthtosth把某物固定在/附在……上(to是介詞）attach(great/little)importance/significanceto(to是介詞）

認為……（很有/幾乎沒有）重要性/意義adj._________

附加的；附屬的；依戀的n.___________依戀；愛慕；信念；信仰；附件

attachedattachmentExercise:①Emmahadnevertakenherselfasacraneand_____________________________humans.(2019江蘇，完形填空)艾瑪從來沒有把自己當成一只鶴，她開始深深地依戀著人類。②Tosomeextent,writingskillsarerelatedtoone'ssuccess,sothey________________________writing.在某種程度上，寫作能力與一個人的成功有關，所以他們十分重視寫作。③他提交作業(yè)時把一張搞笑圖片作為附件。Heuploadedhishomeworkwithafunnypictureasan__________.

attachgreatimportancetoattachmentattachedto8.soasto（dosth.）

否定形式:

soasnotto(dosth.)

為了不......Igotupearlythismorningsoastocatchtheearlybus.為了；以便Talkquietlyinthereadingroomsoasnottodisturbothers.soas(not)to引導目的狀語時，相當于

inorder(not)to。

Igotupearlythismorningsoasto/inordertocatchtheearlybus.Inordertocatchtheearlybus,Igotupearlythismorning.Talkquietlyinthereadingroomsoas/inordernottodisturbothers.引導目的狀語時，soasto只能置于句中，inorderto可以置于句首或句中。inorderthat/sothat為的是，以便Igotupearlythismorning

sothat/inorderthatIcould

catchtheearlybus.InorderthatIcouldcatchtheearlybus,Igotupearlythismorning.Summary:引導目的狀語從句，sothat可以與

inorderthat互換。區(qū)別在于inorderthat可以放在句首，而sothat不能放在句首。引導目的狀語從句的詞還有：

incase,forfearthat表示“以防”，帶有否定性的目的。e.g.Theforeignteacherspokeslowlyincasewemisunderstoodhim.inorderto/inorderthatIgotupearlythismorninginordertocatchtheearlybus.Igotupearlythismorning

inorderthatIcouldcatchtheearlybus.

Summary:inorderto+動詞原形構成目的狀語，不跟從句。inorderthat+從句構成目的狀語從句，表明主句行為目的。Igotupearlythismorningsoastocatchtheearlybus.Igotupearlythismorning

sothatIcould

catchtheearlybus.

soasto/sothatSummary:soasto+動詞原形;

sothat+從句9.figureoutZhongNanshanisaleading

figure

inmedicalarea.____________

Shedoesexerciseeverymorningtokeepher

figure.______________

ThegestureofOKalsolikesthe

figure“3”.______

IfiguredwhoeverlostthedogwasprobablyjustasclosetoitasIamtomydog.(2019課標II，完形填空)________人物/領軍人物身材/保持身材數字Ican'tfigureoutwhyhedidso.____________________想出；弄清楚；弄明白Theyhavefiguredouthowmuchtheywillspendontheconstructionofthehospital._______

figure計算出認為10.resultin/from①Eatingwildlifenovelcoronaviruspneumonia.②Novelcoronaviruspneumoniaeatingwildlife.asaresult/asaresultof①Theepidemic(疫情)isserious.___________,wehadtostayathome.②_______________theseriousepidemic,wehadtostayathome.AsaresultAsaresultof

??resultsinresultsfrom“因此，結果（是）”，單獨使用，一般放在句首，后面常加逗號。“