Unit+3+The+Art+of+Painting+詞匯課件 高中英語(yǔ)牛津譯林版（2020）選擇性必修第一冊(cè)

Unit3

Theartofpainting

1.portrait

portraitpainting

afamilyportrait2.landscape

landscapepainting

acoastallandscape

anexhibitionoflandscape3.wander1)vt.&vi.

wanderabout/overtheworld

wander(through/around)thestreet2)vi.

Mymindbegantowander.WhatjobwouldIdo?3)vi.Theroadwandersalongthroughthehills.4.galleryinanartgallery5.decadeOver/Inthelastthreedecadesofhislife,Monetpaintedmostlyscenesfromhisgarden.6.mostlyThosewhocametodanceweremostlyyoung.7.pond8.canvas9.neighbo(u)rhood1)Iliveinabusyneighbourhood.Thehousesinthatneighbourhoodareexpensive.2)Alltheneighbourhoodisawareofit.Iwanttoliveintheneighbourhoodofmyoffice.10.strike(struck,struck)1)vt.Theshipstruckarock.Theboyfell,strikinghisheadontheedgeofthetable.2)vi.&vt.Thechurchclockbegantostriketwelve.

strikeamatch3)vi.&vt.TheGreatFlueEpidemicof1918,alsocalledtheSpanishFlu,struckneartheendofWorldWarI.Shewaspracticingsurfingwhenasharkstruck.4)vt.（tocomesuddenlyintoone’smind）

Thesolutionstruckmeimmediately.

Itstrikessb+that…

Itstruckmethatwemighthavemadethewrongdecision.5)vt.Wewerestruckbyherkindness.Whatstruckme

mostwastheenthusiasmofthelocalpeople.strikesbas(being)…

Hiscommentstruckmeasstrange.Hestrikesmeas(being)averyseriousperson.6)vi.Thebusdriverwerestrikingformoremoney.

strikeabalanceHefounditdifficulttostrikeabalancebetweenhisfamilyandhiswork.

strikeadeal

strikefear/terrorintoone’sheart7)n.Theworkerswillgoonstrike

ifthedemandstheyputforwardareturneddown.

threestrikesandyouareout

strickenadj.

earthquake-strickenareas

strikern.

strikingadj.11.setting1)thesettingofthefilm

theeducational/culturalsetting2)Theheatingsystemwasalreadyonitshighestsetting.12.like-minded13.liberationMonetandRenoir,alongwithotherlike-mindedartists,soughtliberationfromtherulesoftheoldstyle.theChinesePeople’sLiberationArmy

liberatev.14.opposed/asopposedto

opposedadj.

opposev.Oppositionn.Hisparentsareopposedtothemarriage.

asopposedto

Twohundredpeopleattendedthemeeting,asopposedto300thepreviousyear.Weemployyoutoworkasopposedtojustsitting.15.dominate1)vt.&vi.Everydaysubjectmatterwasthemainfocusoftheirworks,asopposedtothehistorypaintingsthathadtraditionallydominatedEuropeanart.Hehasauthority,buthedoesn’ttrytodominate(others).TheItalianteamdominatedthroughoutthesecondhalfofthegame.2)vt.(tobethelargest,highestormostobviousthinginaplace)

TheAcroplisdominatesthecityofAthens.

dominatingadj.

dominantadj.dominancen.

16.employ1)Theyemployedfreebrushworkandusedcolourstoshowtheeffectoflightonthings.2）Kellyisemployedasateacher.

employsbtodosthSeveralspecialistshavebeenemplyedfromoverseastosolvetheproblem.

beemployedindoingsthShewasemployedinmakealistofallthejobstobedone.

employeeemployeremployment

employableadj.employment1)Mexicanlawprohibitstheemploymentofchildrenunder14.2)

outofemployment

createemploymentopportunities

full-time/part-timeemploymentunemployedadj.

Theunemployedhungerforjobs.unemploymentn.

unemploymentproblems

high/lowunemployment17.brushwork18.realistic1)arealisticplan2)arealisticnovel

unrealistic

realistrealismreality19.vivid1)Sheiswearingavividredcoat.2)

avividdescriptionI’vegotvividmemoriesofmyhappychildhood.

20.visionversion1)(sight)

havegood/poorvision2)(anideaorapictureinyourimagination)

giveheravisionofherfuture3)

amanofgreatvision21.display1)vt.About35,000worksarecurrentlybeingdisplayedinover300roomsintheLouvre.2)vt.Ashebegantodisplayatalentforpainting,herealizedthatartwashistruecalling.Makingeyecontact---insomecountriesisawaytodisplayinterest.3)n.awindowdisplayThereisalwaysahugepublicfireworkdisplayonNationalDay.4)n.Hemadeadisplayofhislearning.

ondisplay(=onshow)Often,onlyasmallpartofamuseum’scollectionisondisplay.22.worthyunworthy1)（只用于名詞前）

aworthycause

aworthychampion2)（不用于名詞前）

beworthyofsth

ItisworthyofnotethatPost-ImpressionistpainterswerenottheonlyonestobeinfluencedbyImpressionism.Sheisateacherwhoisworthyofrespect.

beworthytodosth.Sheisworthytoreceivesuchhonor.

beworthytobedone/beworthyofbeingdone

Theyoungmanisworthytobetaught.

Theyoungmanisworthyofbeingtaught.23.calling1）Herealizedthathiscallingwastoguidethem.2）Heconsideredengineeringoneofthehighestpossiblecallings.24.shaden.---shadyadj.1)

sitintheshade

Inhot,sunnyclimates,wide-edgedhatsprovideshadefromthesun.2)Hepassedmilkywhitewaterfallsandmountainsinmanyshadesofblue.3)Agoodartistcanproduceaveryrealisticeffectusingonlylightandshade.25.bathe1)vt.&vi.Hebathedthechildrenandputthemtobed.Ibatheeverydayinsummer.2)vt.

bathethewoundwithwater.3)vt.Ienjoyedthewholeexperience---tobeabletobathemysensesinthispalaceofhumancreativity.Thesmallvillageisbathedinbrilliantsunshine.

bath

n.26.pixeln.27.wage1)n.

high/lowwages

aweeklywage

2)vt.

wageacampaign28.campaignn.Thegovernmentislaunchinganadvertisingcampaign

inordertotellpeopleaboutthedangersofdrugs.29.architecturen.It’sagreatislandwithsomereallyinterestingarchitecture.

architectn.28.toasttoastern.1)vt.

toastthebread2)vt.

Itoastyourhealth.3)n.twopiecesoftoast4)n.I’dliketoproposeatoasttothebrideandgroom.29.garlic30.mushroom1)n.2)v.Themediatrainingindustryhasmushroomedoverthepastdecade.---torapidlygroworincreaseinnumber31.arrange1)vt.(toputsthinaparticularorder）

Thelistisarrangedalphabetically.2)vt.&vi.(tomakeplansandpreparationsforsthtohappen)Mostmuseumswelcomeschoolgroupsandarrangespecialactivitiesforchildren.

arrange(forsb/sth)todosthDavearrangedforsomeonetodrivehimhome.

arrangedmarriage

arrangementn.

makearrangementsfor….32.rawadj.1)rawmaterials2)rawvegetables/meat33.scroll1)n.

QingmingScroll2）v.(tomovetextonacomputerscreenupordownsothatyoucanreaddifferentpartsofit)

Scrolldowntothebottomofthedocument.34.insight1）(C)Paintedonafive-meter-longsilkscroll,QingmingScrolloffersaninsightintolifeinChinainthe12thcentury.2）（U）Churchillwasamanofgreatinsightandexcellentspeaker.35.cropn.1）cropfields2）Ihadapoorcropofapples.36.wind(wound,wound)1)vi.&vt.Theriverwindstothesea.Highway90windsitswayalongthecoast.2)vt.&vi.Youmustwind(up)thisclockonceaday.3）vt.

Windabandagearoundthewoundedleg.

windupMarkwantedtowindthemeetingupquicklybecausehehadaplanetocatch.

windingadj.37.sail1)vi.&vt.ThesecondsectionshowstheriverbanksandthecentralbridgealivewithactivityasboatssailinandoutofBianjing.TheshipwillsailforQingdaotomorrow.

sailaroundtheworld

sailacrosstheAtlantic

Livingwithoutanaimislikesailingwithoutacompass.2)n.

putup/lowerasail3)n.

goforasail

setsailfor

sailingsailor38.civilian

soldiersandcivilians39.allwalksoflifeHundredsofpeoplefromallwalksoflifecanbeseengoingabouttheirdailybusiness.40.butcher41.goaboutsthThevillagersweregoingabouttheirbusinessasusual.42.apparentadj.(通常不用于名詞前）（obvious)

Itsoonbecameapparenttoeveryonethathecouldn’tsing.43.ink44.perspectiven.1)displayaremarkablemasteryofperspective2)Studyingabroadhelpsyoutogainaglobalperspective.Thenoveliswrittenfromachild’sperspective.

fromone’sperspective45.precise1)ThemostimpressiveaspectofthepaintingisprobablyZhang’sprecisebrushwork.

apreciseworker2)

apreciserecordofevents46.ambitiousadj.1)

Theambitiousprojectwascompletedinonlyninemonths.2)anambitiousyounglawyerTheywere

veryambitiousfortheirchildren.

ambitionn.47.enormousadj.(extremelylarge/huge)

anenormousamountoftime/money/detail48.comprehensiveadj.TheQingmingScrollprovidesacomprehensivelookatlifeduringtheNorthernSongDynasty.acomprehensivestudy/review49.clothingn.(U)

Nomatterwhereweare,wealwayshavefood,clothing,andshelteraswellaspeoplewholoveus.

clothing,clothes,cloth50.temple51.structure1)TheGreatWallofChinaisthelargestman-madestructureeverbuilt.2)grammarstructure3)Youressayneedsastructure.

structuraladj.52.overall1)adj.(只用于名詞前）---(includingeverything)Atfirstsight,theoverallsceneoflifeinthecapitalappearspeacefulandcheerful.2)adv.---(whenyouconsidereverything;generally)

Overall,thisisaveryusefulbook.53.criticn.

criticaladj.criticizev.criticismn.54.inspectionn.1)(examination)

Oncloserinspection,theQingmingScrollactuallyexposesseriouspoliticalandsocialproblem.Visitorsmustpresentallcarrieditemsforinspectionuponentry.2)Ourheadmasterwentonatourofinspectionofalltheclassroomjustnow.

inspectv.

inspectorn.55.exposevt.1)---(toshowthetruthaboutsborsth,especiallywhenitisbad)Ithreatenedtoexposedhimtothepolice.2)---(toshowsththatisusuallyhidden)

Beingexposedtosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone’sskin.

Hesmiledsuddenly,exposingasetofamazinglywhiteteeth.3)---(toputsb/sthinasituationthatcouldbedifficultordangerous)Heexposedhimselftocriticismbyfailingtocheckthefactsinthearticle.Thereportsaidthatworkershadbeenexposedtohighlevelsofradiation.4)---(togivesbthechancetoexperiencesth)Wewanttoexposethekidstoasmuchartandcultureaspossible.Iamrepeatedlyexposedtothebasicwordsandlearnhowtheyareusedtoexplainobjectsandideas.

exposedadj.beexposedto…

exposuren.56.politicaladj.apoliticalparty/leader

politicallyadv.politicsn.politiciann.57.soldiern.58.crisisn.

crises(pl.)Thesesortsofdetailspointtoacrisisdevelopinginthecity.

crisisofconfidence

theglobalenergycrisis

thefinancialcrisis59.decline1)n.Infact,theNorthernSongDynastywasindeclinebythisstage.

theeconomicdeclineTherewasasharpdeclineinpopulation.2)vi.Thenumberoftouriststotheresortdeclinedby10%lastyear.3)vi.Ourbraincandeclineaswegrowolderforlotsofreasons.4)vi.&vt.(refuse)WeofferedtogiveSharonaridehome,butshedeclined.

declinetodosth.Inspiteofmanyinvitations,hewouldalwaysdeclinetovisitOxford.60.overthrow(overthrew,overthrown)vt.&n.61.bedownto

Hissuccessis

alldowntohisamazingwillpower.62.scalen.

onalarge/globalscale63.emperorn.64.inone’sownrightSomeofthesecopies