全國高考英語試題和答案(山東卷)

2012年普通高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（山東卷）第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）1.Where doesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inabookstore. B.Inaclassroom. C.Inalibrary.2.Atwhattimewillthefilmbegin?

A.7:20 B.7:15 C.7:003.whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.TheirfriendJane B.Aweekendtrip. C.Aradioprogramme.4.Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?A.Catchatrain. B.Seethemanoff Goshopping.5.whydidthewomanapologize?

A.Shemadealatedelivery B.Shewenttothewrongplace C.Shecouldn’ttakethecakeback第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）6.WhoseCDisbroken?

A.Kathy’s B.Mum’s C.Jack’s7.Whatdoestheboypromisetodoforthegirl?

A.BuyheranewCD. B.Dosomecleaning. C.Givehere10dollars.聽一面一段對話，回答第8和第9兩個小題。8.Whatdidthemanthinkofthemeal?

A.Justso-so. B.Quitesatisfactory C.Abitdisappointing.9.whatwasthe15%onthebillpaidfor?

A.Thefood. B.Thedrinks C.Theservice.聽一面一段對話，回答第10和第12三個小題。10.Whyisthemanattheshop?

A.Toorderacameraforhiswife B.TohaveacamerarepairedC.Togetacamerachanged11.Whatcolourdoesthemanwant?

A.Pink. B.Black. C.Orange.12.Whatwillthemandoafterwards?

A..Makeaphonecall B.Waituntilfurthernotice C.Comeagainthenextday.聽一面一段對話，回答第13和第16兩個小題。13.WhatwouldJoeprobablydoduringtheThanksgivingholiday?

A.Gotoaplay. B.Stayathome. C.VisitKingston.14.WhatisArielgoingtodoinToronto?

A.Attendaparty. B.Meetheraunt. C.Seeacarshow.15.WhyisArielinahurrytoleave?

A.TocallupBetty B.TobuysomeDVDs. C.TopickupDaniel16.Whatmightbetherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Classmates. B.Fellowworkers C.Guideandtourist聽一面一段對話，回答第17至第20四個小題。17.WheredoesThomasManningWork?

A.IntheGuinnessCompany B.Ataradiostation. C.Inamuseum.18.Wheredidtheideaofabookofrecordscomefrom?

A.abird-shootingtrip B.AvisittoEurope C.Atelevisiontalkshow.19.WhendidSirHugh’sfirstbookofrecordsappear?

A.In1875 B.In1950 C.In195520.Whatarethetwospeakersgoingtotalkaboutnext?

A.Morerecordsofunusualfacts B.Thefounderofthecompany

C.Theoldestpersonintheworld.第二部分：英語知識運用（共兩節(jié),滿分35分）第一節(jié)語法和詞匯知識運用（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。21.Whenyouaredonewiththebook,justgiveittoLucyorHelenor__________.

A.whoever B.wherever C.whatever D.however22.—SorryI’mlate.Igotstuckintraffic.—_________.You’reherenow.Comeinandsitdown.

A.Youarewelcome B.That’sright C.Ihavenoidea D.Nevermind23.Mariahaswrittentwonovels,bothof________havebeenmadeintotelevisionseries.

A.them B.that C.which D.what24.Myfirst_______ofhimwasthathewasakindandthoughtfulyoungman.

A.expression B.attention C.satisfaction D.impression25.Itdoesn’tmatter________youpaybycashorcreditcardinthisstore.A.how B.whether C.what D.why26.Georgereturnedafterthewar,only_______thathiswifehadlefthim.

A.tobetold B.telling C.beingtold D.told27.Hesmiledpolitely______Maryapologizedforherdrunkenfriends.

A.as B.if C.unless D.though28.AfterJackhadsentsomee-mails,he_______workingonhisproject.

A.hadstarted B.hasstarted C.started D.starts29.Beingabletoafford_______drinkwouldbe______comfortinthosetoughtimes.A.the;the B.a;a C.a;不填 D.不填；a30.Ifwe_______adequatepreparations,theconferencewouldn’thavebeensosuccessful.A.haven’tmade B.wouldn’tmake C.didn’tmake D.hadn’tmade31.—Idon’tknowaboutyou,butI’msickandtiredofthisweather.—_________.Ican’tstandallthisrain.

A.Idon’tcare B.It’shardtosay C.SoamI Ihopenot32.Anumberofhighbuildingshavearisen_______therewasnothingayearagobutruins.

A.when B.where C.before D.until33.Be_______—youcan’texpectmetofinishallthisworkinsolittletime.

A.reasonable B.confident C.creative D.grateful34.Themanagerwasconcernedtohearthattwoofhistrustedworkers______.

A.willleave B.areleaving C.haveleft D.wereleaving35.Aftercompletingandsigningit,pleasereturntheformtousintheenvelope________.

A.providing B.provided C.havingprovided D.provide第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）Wheneverwehearabout“thehomeless,”,mostofusthinkoftheDevelopingworld.Butthe36isthathomelessnessiseverywhere.Forexample,howmanyofuswouldexpecttoseepeoplelivingonthestreetsofa37countrylikeGermany?KurtMullerandhiswifeRitahavespentelevenyearsmaking38forthehomelessofBerlin,Germany’scapital.Theyfirst39onelonghotsummerwhenmostGermanswere40onholiday.Kurtandhiswifestayedathome,madesandwiches,TheMullerssoonrealizedthatfoodandclothingweren’t42.“Whatthesepeoplealsoneediswarmthand43,”saysRita.TheMullersdidn’t44togivetheirphonenumbertothestreetpeopleandtoldthemtophoneanytime.Rita45therewassomebodyathometoanswerthephoneandtheirhomewasalways46toanyonewhocouldn’tfaceanothernightonthestreet.72.WhatcanbeinferredfromthecommonresponseoftheattendeesattheCES?

A.Themachinewillbeabigsuccess.B.theirwiveslikedoingthelaundry.C.Themachineisunrelatedtotheirlife.D.Thiskindoftechnologyisfamiliartothem.73.Whatcanwelearnaboutthenewlaundrymachines?

A.TheycantellyouwhenyourclothesneedwashingB.Theycanbecontrolledwithasmartphone

C.TheyaredifficulttooperateD.Theyaresoldatalowprice74.WecanconcludeformSamsung’sstatementsthat___________.

A.theappconnectionmakeslifeeasieB.itisbettertodryclothesinthemorningC.smartphonecanshortenthedryingtimeD.weshouldrefreshclothesbackathome75.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?

A.ThelaundryshouldbefrequentlycheckedB.Lazypeoplelikeusingsuchmachines

C.GoodtechnologiesalsocauseproblemsD.Televisionmayhelpdothelaundry.第一節(jié)閱讀表達（共5小題，每小題3分，滿分15分）[1]AshleyPower’smotherboughtacomputerforherwhenshewaseight.Whenshewasthirteen,shewassurfingtheInternetregularly,butshecouldn’tfindanywhereforteenagerstomeetandtalk.Andonedayshethought,“IfIhadmyownwebsite,I’dmakeitareallyinterestingsiteforteenagers.”[2]So,whenAshleywassixteen,shelaunchedherownwebsite,calledGoosehead.Shehadnoideahowbigasuccessitwouldbe,butthreeyearslater,thesitewasthemostsuccessfulteensiteintheUSA!Itwasgetting100,000hitseveryday,andAshleyhadabout30employees.[3]Afterafewyears,thewebsitecloseddown.ThenAshley,wholivesinLosAngeles,wasaskedtowriteabookcalledTheGooseheadGuidetoLife.Thebookisabouthowtodesignawebsiteandstartabusiness.Itbeginswithasectioncalled“AllAboutAshley,”whereAshleytellsreaderswhatitisliketobethebossofacompanywhenyouareonlysixteen.“Iwassohappy.Butitwascrazyinalotofways.Igotverystressed.Imean,Iwasonlysixteen—Ididn’tevenhaveacar!Ifyouweresixteenandyouhadyourowncompany,you’dbestressed,too！“[4]InaninterviewAshleygaveadvicetoteenagerswhowantedtostarttheirownbusiness,“Justbestrongandhaveyourdreamsandworkhardatthem.Anddon’tlistenwhen_______,becauseIheard‘no’alot.Justkeepgoinguntilyouhear‘yes’!”76.ForwhatpurposedidAshleycreateGooseHead?(nomorethan10words)

________________________________________________________________________________________77.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph2？（nomorethan6words）

_____________________________________________________________________________78.Accordingtoparagraph3,whatdidAshleydoafterGooseHeadcloseddown?(nomorethan10words)

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