八年級(下) Unit 1-Unit 2（學案）-中考英語備考資料重點匯總知識點歸納

八年級（下）Units1-22021年中考真題：.（通遼）幫助處在困難中的人一直是中華傳統(tǒng)美德之一。IthasbeenoneofthetraditionalChinesevirtuestohelpthose..（呼倫貝爾）Nomatterwhat（困難）wemeet,weshouldtrytofacetheminsteadofrunningawayfromthem..（德陽）YuanLongping'sdmadethewholecountrysad..（恩施）春節(jié)期間，許多名勝對游客免費開放。（interest）ManyareopentovisitorsforfreeduringtheSpringFestival..歌曲《少年》告訴人們不要放棄夢想。ThesongTheYouthtellspeopleneverto（heirdreams..（青海）一Couldyoupleasesomeideasfordealingwithstudents'problems?一Yes,lesshomeworkandmoreoutdooractivitiesmaybegoodways.A.comeupwithB.lookbackatC.tryout.（云南）一DidyouhaveawelcomepartyforLauralastnight?—No,wedidn't.ItwasbecauseLaurawasinhospital.A.putoffB.takenoffC.cutoffD.turnedoff.（鄂爾多斯）Ateamwasinthecompanytolookintotheproblem.A.setupB.caughtupC.takenupD.lightedup.（內(nèi)蒙）一Idon'tcarewhatpeoplethink.—Well,you.Someopinionsarcworthweighing.A.mightB.shouldC.couldD.would重點向匯復習mean的用法mean基本意思是“表示…的意思”，指某一動作或某件事物（如字母、信號等）具有某種意思，這一事物與其現(xiàn)在所表達意思是相同的，接名詞、動名詞、從句。常用結構:meandoingsth.和Itmeanslhat+從句.mean作“打算，企圖”解時，要搭用動詞不定式作賓語。常用結構：meantodosth.英語中對“意思”的提問：whatdoesitmeantobegreen?Whatdoyoumeanby“tobegreen”?What'sthemeaningof“tobegreen"?1.1don'thavemuchmoney,butI'dliketobuymydadsomethingreallyspecial,ifyouknowwhatI.A.wantB.careC.meanD.prefcrA.meansB.stands C.agrees D.makesdidn'tmean（take）bustoworkbecauseofseveraltrafficjamsontheway.Canyoutellmethe（mean）ofthisword?Thissignmeanscarsandbusesmustn'tturnrighthere.（對畫線部分提問） thissignmean?辨析lie與lay詞匯詞性詞義過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞lie動詞躺；位于laylainlying說謊liedliedlying名詞謊言———lay-動詞一放置下蛋l(fā)aidlaidlaying記憶口訣：說謊（lie）是規(guī)則，躺（lie）卻不規(guī)則；躺過就下蛋，下蛋不規(guī)則。Themothergentlyherbabydownonthebed.Thenshewentoutoftheroom.A. laidB. layC. lain D.liedPleasestopinacomfortableplaceanddreaming.Everygreatgoalcanjustbeachievedthroughhardwork.A. laying B. layC. lying D.laidHefelttired,sohewalkedtothesofaand(lie)downtohavearest.You'dbetternottell(lie)topeoplearoundyou.Itwillhurtthosewhotrustyou.Alotofhotelshereliebesidetheriver.(英譯漢)imagine的用法imaginev.—>imaginationn.一■imaginesth.想象某事“——血naginrsb，slh.(lo1對想象某人/某物是imaginei—imagii)<,(sb.)doingsth.想象某人做某事、1imaginethal想象 ~UncleTomoftenwhathissonwillbelikewhenhegrowsup.A.image B.imaginesC.imagination D.imaginedWcdependontheInternetsomuchthatit'shardforustoimagine(live)alifewithoutit.Shelovesdrawing.Sheoftenimaginesherbeapainter.(盲填)Canyouimagineyourwayintheforest?A.lose B.losing C.tolose D.belostcan;you;beautiful;a;garden;imagine(連詞成句)lonely與alone的辨析詞匯含義相關詞組lonelyadj.孤獨的;寂寞的be/feellonely感到孤獨/寂寞adj.荒涼的；偏僻的alonelyisland?座荒涼的島嶼aloneadj.單獨的；獨自的bealone一個人待著adv.單獨地；獨自地livealone獨居allalone獨立地;獨自地—IknowOldJoelives.—Wearesupposedtovisithimfromtimetotime.Thenhewon'tfeel.A.alone,alone B.lonely,lonelyC.lonely,alone D.alone,lonelyMysisterlikesstayingathome（彳蟲白的）insteadofgoingoutwithfriends.Theonlychildmaybeshybecauseofgrowingupalone.（英譯漢）to,just,alone,want,be（連詞成句）raise與riseI向辨析詞匯含義舉例raise（及物動詞）①舉起②升起（人為的）③增加④籌集（金錢等）⑤撫養(yǎng)raiseone'shand舉起手raiseone'svoice提高嗓門raisefinance增加資金raisemoney籌錢raiseapct養(yǎng)寵物rise（不及物動詞）①上升（自然而然的）②增長Thesunrisesintheeast.太陽從東方升起。Priceshaverisenalotin（hepastfewweeks.過去幾周，物價上漲了很多。Ifyouarefacingdifficulties,don'tloseyourhopeforyourfuture.Afterall,thesunA.risesB.raisesC.falls D.runs2.EveryMondaymorning,wewill_thenationalflag.It'satradition.A.waveB.riseC.see D.raiseeveryday.He_hiseyesfromhisworkwhenheheardaloudnoiseoutside.A.rises B.raised C.raises D.roseTodaymoreandmorepeoplechoosetopetsandregardthemastheirclosefriendsorfamilymembers.A.loveB.riseC.raiseD.touchThosewhowanttosaysomethingmoreraiseyourhandsandrisetospeak.（英譯漢）辨析beusedtodoing,beusedtodo與usedtodousedtodosth.意為“過去常常做某事”，暗指現(xiàn)在不做了。be/getusedtodoingsth. 意為“習慣于做某事”，to是介詞。用be時強調(diào)狀態(tài)，川get時強調(diào)動作。beusedtodo/fordoingsth.意為“被用來做某事DickinAmerica,buthehasbeenChinesefoodsincehemovedtoChina.A.usedtolive;usedtoeating B.isusedtolive;usedtoeatC.isusedtolivejusedtoeating D.usedtoliving;usedtoeatThiskindofmachineisusedwashingdishes.Youshouldreadtheinstructionscarefullybeforeusingit.A.withB.of C.to D.forComputersandmobilephonesarewidelyusedtosearchforinformationnowadays.（英譯漢）10.Myfatherusedtosmokeheavily,butnowhehasgivenitup.（英譯漢）動詞短語歸納1. 感冒2. 胃痛3. 發(fā)燒4. 背疼5. 量體溫6. 休息7. 冒險.（外貌或行為）像.上/下車.陷入；參與.離開；從出來.放棄.分發(fā)；散發(fā).贈送；捐贈.打掃（或清除）干凈.（使）變得更高興；振奮起來.修理；裝飾.建起；設立19.19. 20. 重金曾題復習談論健康問題:打電話給（某人）；征召想出；提出（主意、計劃、回答等）病情表達用語：①have+a+名詞haveafcvcr/cold/cough發(fā)燒/感冒/咳嗽haveaheadache/toothache/stomach/ache頭/牙/胃疼②hurt(s)+身體部位或反身代詞，意為“……受傷”Hehurtshisleg/himself.他傷了腿/自己。③(Thereis)somethingwrongwithone*s+身體部位Thereissomethingwrongwithmyrighteye.我的右眼有問題。【注】對于得知某人生病或住院,通?；卮?Tmsorrytohearthat./Sorrytohearthat.情景交際Youdon'tlookwell.1.1haveacoldandmyheadreallyhurts.Sorrytohearthat2.Fortwodays.3. Yes,1have.A:4. B:Hegavemesomemedicinesandaskedmelohaveagoodrest.5. Threetimesaday.A:Hopeyougetwellsoon.A.Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?B.Howoftenshouldyoutakethemedicine?C.Whathappenedtoyou?D.Haveyouseenadoctor?E.Whatdidthedoctorsay?中考題型專練“，常在情景交際中考杳。詞語運用Becauseoftheaccidentonthejourney,Ihadtoputoffmyplan.Istayedinthehospital(alone).AtfirstIwasbroken-hearted.Butthenurseearedforme.Severalfriendscalledmeup.Mypenpalwroteletterstome.Allthesepeoplecheeredmeup.Andafter(train),Icouldwalkalittle.Inthehospital,Imadefriendswithadoctor一Mrs.Li.Sheunderstandsthe(difficult)ofthedisabledpeople.Shelikestohelpandcheeruptheblindandthedeaf.ShehassetupahospitalforthemandnowherdaughterMissLiis(he(own)ofthehospital.Shehasa(feel)ofsatisfaction.Nowsheisraisingmoneytobuildananimalhospitaltotrainanimals.Shewantstogiveawaytheanimalstothedisabledpeople.Icouldseethejoyonherface.Mrs.Li's(kind)madea(different)tome.Ihopedtochangemylife.Icameupwithacleverideaandwantedtotryitout:Iamplanningtovolunteertocleanupthecitypark,giveout(notice),repairtelevisionsorfixbike(wheel)lorpeoplearound.Theimaginationmademe(exciting).Ihopetobewellsoon.完形填空Onedayamansawanoldladystandingbyhercaronthesideoftheroad.Hecouldsecthatsheneedhelp.(1)hestoppedhiscarinfrontofherandgotout.Eventhoughthemanhadasmileonhislace,theoldladywasworried."(2)hadstopped(ohelpforthelasthour.Washegoingtohurt(3)?Hedidn'tlooksafe,helookedpoorandhungry."theoldladythought.Hecouldseethatshewasworried.Sohesaid,"Iamhere(4)you,madam.Itseemsthatyouhaveaflatlire(車胎漏氣).(5)don'(youwailinthecarwhereit'swarmwhileIchangethetireforyou?Bytheway,mynameisBryantAnderson.