高考英語閱讀理解推理判斷題

寧鄉(xiāng)市高中英語名師工作室高考專題系列-高考英語閱讀理解之推理判斷題Strategiesforquestionsofinference主講人：劉欣

全國I卷201920182017主旨要義題221事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題777推理判斷題555詞義猜測題112考點(diǎn)分析常見類型觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度寫作意圖隱含意義文章出處推斷類型提問方式1Wecaninferthat2019全國I2Whatcanweinferabout/from2019全國II;2018全國II;2017全國II3Whatcanwelearnabout2019全國II,III4Whichofthefollowingbestdescribes2019全國I,III5Whatdoesthetetsuggestpeopledoaboutoldelectronicdevices2018全國I隱含意義2019全國I，B26WecaninferthatthepurposeofWhaley’sprojectisto_________AhelpstudentsseetheirownstrengthsBassessstudents’publicspeaingsillsCpreparestudentsfortheirfuturejobsDinspirestudents’loveforpolitics幫助學(xué)生看到自己的優(yōu)勢評價學(xué)生的公共演講技巧讓學(xué)生為他們未來的工作做準(zhǔn)備激勵學(xué)生熱愛政治Sample:12019全國I，B（90wordsWhaleygottheideaofthissecond-gradepaignprojectwhenheasedthechildrenonedaytoraisetheirhandsiftheythoughttheycouldneverbeapresidentTheanswerbroehisheartWhaleysaystheprojectisaboutHewantstheseidstoWhaleysays，26WecaninferthatthepurposeofWhaley’sprojectisto_________AhelpstudentsseetheirownstrengthsBassessstudents’publicspeaingsillsCpreparestudentsfortheirfuturejobsDinspirestudents’loveforpolitics推理過度無中生有thanjustlearningtoreadandspeainpubliclearntoboast夸耀aboutthemselves“Boastingaboutyourself，andyourbestqualities,”“isverydifficultforachildwhocameintotheclassroomnotfeelingconfident”找關(guān)鍵詞理解內(nèi)容推斷意思比較選項(xiàng)more一定二理三推四比1審題之后在文章中找關(guān)鍵詞并敲定范圍；2理解所找內(nèi)容意思；3推斷作者可能表達(dá)的言外之意；4比較四個選項(xiàng)，結(jié)合文章主旨，確定最佳答案。解題步驟:錯誤選項(xiàng)：1事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)（不需要推理）；2推理過度；3無中生有（文中完全沒有提及）；4黑白顛倒；5張冠李戴；6主觀猜測代替客觀推斷等。35Whatdoesthetetsuggest BTaethema DRecyclethem停止使用它們拆開它們將它們升級循環(huán)利用它們Sample:22018全國I，D（137words）不能主觀猜測Wemaythinwe'reaculturethatgetsridofourworntechnologyatthefirstsightofsomethingshinyandnew,butanewstudyshowsthatweeeputers35Whatdoesthetetsuggest BTaethema DRecyclethemThat’sbadnewsfortheenvironment—andourwallets—astheseoutdateddevicesconsumemuchmoreenergythantheneweronesthatdothesamethings…ifconsumersreplacedoldproductswithnewelectronicsthatservemorethanonefunction,Theyfoundthatcouldcutenergyconsumptionby44%推理過度1Whereisthistetmostlielyfrom2019全國I，C,312Inwhichsectionofanewsaythistestawhichisthetetprobablytaen2018全國II，B,27文章出處提問方式31WhereisthistetmostlielyfromAAdiary BAguideboo CAnovel DAmagaine2019全國I，C日記指導(dǎo)手冊小說雜志時間，人稱解決問題，how人物，情感說明文Sample:3

2019全國I，C126wordsAsdataandidentitytheftbecomesmoreandmorecommon,themaretisgrowingforbiometric生物測量technologies—liefingereu:asmarteyboardThissmarteyboardeasures…Italsodoesn’trequireanewtyiliarwithEverybodyusesaeyboardandeverybodytyesusingthesmarteyboardDatacollectedfromthedevicecouldbeusedtorecognie…31WhereisthistetmostlielyfromAAdiary BAguideboo CAnovel DAmagaine1Whatisthepurposeofthelastpartofthetet2017全國Ⅰ,A,232What?is?the?purpose?of?the?2019全國Ⅱ,D333Whatdoestheauthorintendtodoinparagraph42018全國Ⅰ,B,264Forwhatpurposedidtheauthorwritethepassage5Thewriterwritesthispassageinorderto寫作意圖提問方式istheingeventsCTointroducespecialehibitsDTotellabouttheCenter'shistory2017全國I,A鼓勵捐贈宣傳接下來的活動介紹特殊展品講述（科學(xué)）中心的歷史Sample:4找動詞◆Since1962,munityeventsalloverWashingtonStateIt’sanamaingaccomentandonewecannotachievewithoutgeneroussuindividuals,corporations,andothersocialorganiationsVisittofindvariouswaysyoucansupportPacificScienceCenterSupportPacificScienceCenter無中生有推理過度2017全國I,A82words找動詞istheingeventsCTointroducespecialehibitsDTotellabouttheCenter'shistory1How

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event2017全國I,B,272Whatdoestheauthorthinofnewdevices2018全國I,D,32）3Whatdoestheauthorseemtolieaboutcherries2018全國II,B,244Whatdotheresearchersearteyboard2019全國I,C,30觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度提問方式觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度大致分為三種:表示消極：negative否定的,doubtful懷疑的,critical批評的,disaistic悲觀的等表示積極：istic樂觀的等表示中立：neutral中立的,objective客觀的indifferent冷漠的等2017全國II,A30Whatisthegovernment’sattitudetothedevelobiguousDDisapproving謹(jǐn)慎的支持的含糊的反對的Sample:5Inventorshavebeentryingtomaeflyingcarssincethe1930s,accordingtoRobertMann,anairlineindustryeecloserthananyonetomaingtheflyingcararealityThegovernmenthasalreadyaterialstomaeiteasierforthevehicletoflyTheTransitionisnowgoingthroughcrash