Unit1SectionAGrammarFocus3a-3c課件人教版八年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)

Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?GrammarFocusReviewgotakebuyseeeatfeedridedowalktalkstayuselivehopestudyworryplanstopSayoutthepasttenseofthewords.ReviewgotakebuyseeeatfeedridedowalktalkstayuselivehopestudyworryplanstopWheredidyougoonvacation?IwenttoNewYorkCity.Didyougooutwithanyone?No.Noonewashere.Everyonewasonvacation.Didyoubuyanythingspecial?Yes,Iboughtsomethingformyfather.No,Iboughtnothing.Howwasthefood?Everythingtastedreallygood!Dideveryonehaveagoodtime?Oh,yes.Everythingwasexcellent.GrammarFocusWhatcanyoufind?一般過去時(shí)1.定義：1.描述過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作、存在的狀態(tài)。2.描述過去一段時(shí)間內(nèi)經(jīng)?；蛄?xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，常與頻率副詞連用。2.時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞：yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,…ago,lastnight/week/month，in+過去的年份等一般過去時(shí)3.句式結(jié)構(gòu)：一般過去時(shí)謂語是be肯定句:主語﹢was/were…否定句：主語﹢wasn’t/weren’t…疑問句：Was/Were﹢主語…?謂語是行為動(dòng)詞肯定句：主語﹢動(dòng)詞的過去式….否定句：主語﹢didn’t

﹢動(dòng)詞原形.疑問句：

Did﹢主語﹢動(dòng)詞原形?Wheredidyougoonvacation?IwenttoNewYorkCity.Didyougooutwithanyone?No.Noonewashere.Everyonewasonvacation.Didyoubuyanythingspecial?Yes,Iboughtsomethingformyfather.No,Iboughtnothing.Howwasthefood?Everythingtastedreallygood!Dideveryonehaveagoodtime?Oh,yes.Everythingwasexcellent.GrammarFocusWhatcanyoufind?1.定義：

由不定代詞some,any,no,every加上-body,-one，-thing構(gòu)成復(fù)合代詞,我們稱為復(fù)合不定代詞。復(fù)合不定代詞復(fù)合不定代詞2.常見的復(fù)合不定代詞somebody某人someone某人something某物，某事anybody任何人anyone任何人anything任何事物nobody沒有人noone沒有人nothing沒有東西everybody每人everyone每人everything每一件事情；一切

3.用法：復(fù)合不定代詞被形容詞、不定式修飾時(shí)，它們必須放在這些復(fù)合不定代詞之后。：Didyougoanywhereinteresting?Didyou

buyanythingspecial?Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?相當(dāng)于名詞，可作主語、賓語和表語；作主語時(shí)謂語用單數(shù)形式。3.用法：：Everything

wasexcellent.

Ihavesomethingtotellyou.Thatisnothing.(作主語)

(作賓語)

(作表語)

somebody/someone/something一般用于肯定句，而anybody/anyone/anything一般用于否定句或疑問句。3.用法：

Someone/Somebody

issingingasong.Thereisn’tanyoneintheclassroom.1.Iwaslookingforabirthdaygiftformymother,butIcouldn’tfind____suitable.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothing2.Doyouhave_____todothisevening?A.importantsomethingB.anythingimportantC.somethingimportant3.Wouldyoulike___todrink?Icangetitforyou.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingExercise3aFillintheblankswiththewordsintheboxandpracticetheconversation.anyone,something,anything,everything,nothingLinda:Didyoudo________funonyourvacation,Alice?Alice:

Yes,Idid.IwenttoSanya.Linda:Howdidyoulikeit?Alice:

Well,itwasmyfirsttimethere.So__________wasreallyinteresting.Linda:Didyougowith__________?Alice:Yes,Idid.Iwentwithmysister.Linda:Didyougoshopping?Alice:

Ofcourse!Ibought_________formyparents,but__________formyself.Linda:Whydidn’tyoubuy__________foryourself?Alice:

Ididn’treallysee_________Iliked.anythingeverythinganyonesomethinganythingnothinganything你覺得它怎么樣？Fillintheblanksinthee-mailmessagewiththewordsinthebox.3banything,everything,nothing,everyone,nooneDearBill,Howwasyourvacation?Didyoudo_________interesting?Did________inthefamilygowithyou?Iwenttoafriend’sfarminthecountrysidewithmyfamily.___________wasgreat.Wefedsomehensandsawsomebabypigs.Theyweresocute!Theonlyproblemwasthattherewas_______muchtodointheeveningbutread.Still_________seemedtobebored.Byefornow！MarkanythingeveryoneEverythingnothingnoone唯一的問題是晚上除了讀書沒什么事可做。(即使這樣)仍然沒有人看起來無聊。nothingmuchtodo意為“沒什么事可做”。nothing…but…意為“除……之外什么也沒有；只有”。but后可接名詞或動(dòng)詞原形。e.gIhadnothingbutacupofteathismorning.IhadnothingtodobutwatchTV.Itseems/seemed+從句“看起來好像……”。seem+todosth.“似乎，好像做某事”。seem+adj.“看起來……”。seemlike…“好像，似乎……”。seem的用法;辨析bored與boring：

a.bored意為“厭煩的；感到無聊的”，一般在句中修飾人。

b.boring意為“無聊的；令人厭煩的”，一般在句中修飾事或物。3b3b3cAskyourgroupquestionsabouttheirlastvacation.Thentelltheclassyourresults.Didyou…EveryoneSomeoneNooneeatanythingatarestaurant?readanythinginteresting?visitanyoneinyourfamily