北師課改版 初二英語 第三單元 基礎(chǔ)知識及練習(xí)ppt

繁星點點，積少成多知識梳理強化訓(xùn)練形容詞副詞的比較級和最高級:1.構(gòu)成：1）規(guī)則變化：2)不規(guī)則變化：2.比較級的用法：3.最高級的用法:1.寫出下列形容詞與副詞的比較級與最高級形式：

long__________________________wide__________________________fat__________________________heavy__________________________slow__________________________brightly________________________far__________________________few__________________________quickly__________________________well__________________________exciting__________________________old__________________________interested__________________________many/much_____________________.2.用所給詞的正確形式填空：

1.Bobis_________(young)thanFredbut________(tall)thanFred.2.YingTianisnotas___________(tall)asYongXian.3.Whichis_________(heavy),ahenorachicken?4.---How_________(tall)isSally?---She's1.55meters________(tall).WhataboutXiaoling?---She'sonly1.40meters_____(tall).Sheismuch___(short)thanSally.Sheisalsothe___(short)girlintheclass..5.Heis_____(bad)atlearningmath.Heismuch_____(bad)atChineseandheisthe_______(bad)atEnglish.6.AnniesaysSallyisthe________(kind)personintheworld.7.Heisoneofthe_________(friendly)peopleintheclass,Ithink.8.Anorangeisalittle______(big)thananapple,butmuch________(small)thanawatermelon.9.Saturdayismy______(busy)dayinaweek.10.Hermotherisgetting_________(fat)and________(fat)..3.選擇填空：

1.Thisboxis________thatone.heavythanB.soheavythanC.heavierasD.asheavyas2.Whenwespeaktopeople,weshouldbe_____.aspoliteaspossibleB.aspoliteaspossiblyC.aspolitelyaspossibleD.aspolitelyaspossible3.Thisbookis______thatone,but______thanthatone.asdifficultas;expensiveB.asmoredifficultas;moreexpensiveC.asdifficultas;moreexpensiveD.moredifficultas;asexpensive.4.Itwasveryhotyesterday,butitis____today.evenhotterB.morehotterC.muchmorehotD.muchhot5.Thejacketwasso_______thathedecidedtobuyit.muchB.littleC.expensiveD.cheap6.Hisfatheris________thanhismother.;olderfouryearsB.asfouryearsolderC.fouryearsolderD.biggerfouryears

.7.Whenspringcomes,itgets_________.

A.warmandwarmB.colderandcolderC.warmerandwarmerD.shorterandshorter

8.Atlasthebegantocry__________.

A.hardandhardB.morehardandmorehardC.harderandharderD.lesshardandlessharder9.____Ilookatthepicture,____Ilikeit.A.Thebest;themoreB.Themore;thelessC.Themore;less

D.More;themore.10.______youcomeback,_______itwillbe.A.Thequicker;thebest

B.Thesooner;thebetterC.Faster;thebetter

D.Thesooner;better11.Ilike_______oneofthetwobooks.A.theolderB.oldestC.theoldestD.older

12.Whichis______country,ChinaorJapan?thelargeB.thelargerC.largerD.largest13.Thisworkis______formethanforyou.difficult

B.mostdifficultC.muchdifficultD.moredifficult.14.TheChangjiangRiverisoneof_____intheworld.

A.thelongestriver

B.longestriversC.thelongestriversD.longerrivers15.Mymooncakeisnicer_____his.

A.like

B.with

C.for

D.than16.Hejumps

the_____

ofthethree.far

B.further

C.farthest

D.furthest17.Myhairislongerthan

_____

.mysister

B.Kate

C.mybrother’s

D.Lucys’18.TomspeaksChinese

_____

betterthanJimmy.

more

B.very

C.alotofD.much19.Motheris_____inmyfamily.A.busyB.busierC.thebusiestD.morebusy20.Wholistens______,Tom,JackorBill?themostcarefullyB.morecarefullyC.themostcarefulD.morecareful2.練習(xí)：用于提問對人或事物的看法1.---Whatdoyou_______yourhometown?---Iloveitverymuch.A.lookatB.talkaboutC.thinkofD.like2.---Howdoyoulikethemovie?---__________.A.IloveitB.WhataboutyouC.No,Idon’tlikeitD.Yes,Ilikeit3.Whatdoyouthinkofthegameshow?(改為同義句)___________________________________.___________________________________.4．你認為我們的校規(guī)和班規(guī)怎么樣？（蘭州中考）_______doyou_______________ourschoolrulesandclassrules?2.句型：1.用于提問對人或事物的看法。What...thinkof...?How...like...?譯為“......認為......怎么樣？”How...feelabout...?eg.WhatdoyouthinkoftheweatherinBeijing?HowdoyouliketheweatherinBeijing?HowdoyoufeelabouttheweatherinBeijing?回答：肯定：Iloveit./Ilikeit.否定：Idon’tlikeit./Ican’tstandit.3.練習(xí)：用來提問對方某動作或話語的意圖:1.Whatdoyoumean_____shakingyourhead?A.inB.byC.ofD.from2.What’sthe______of“OK”?A.meaningB.meanC.ideaD.view3.Whatdoesthesentence“NoSmoking”mean?(改為同義句)———————————————————.———————————————————.2.用來提問對方某動作或話語的意圖:(1)句型：Whatdo/does...mean...by...?Whatdoes...mean?Whatisthemeaningof...?(2)Eg.Whatdoestheword“fast”mean?Whatdoyoumeanbytheword“fast”?What’sthemeaningof“fast”?(3)注：by后面加名詞，代詞或動名詞。4.練習(xí)：so+連系動詞be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語

1.Hewentabroad,so____I.A.didB.doC.amD.does2.---it’sburninghottoday,isn’tit?---Yes.______yesterday.SowasitB.SoitwasC.SoitisD.Soisit3.---Itoldyounottoforgetthehomework.---_____.A.SoyoudidB.SoIdonotC.SodidyouD.SodoI4.Hedoesn’tlikeeatingapple,_____doI.A.soB.butC.neitherD.nor3.so+連系動詞be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語意為“......也是......”(1)肯定的倒裝句,前后兩個句子的主語指不同的人或物，表示主語所做的動作與前面句子的動作一致。PeterisinterestedinEnglish.SoamI.(2)否定的倒裝句。Neither+連系動詞be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語意為“......也不......”Petercan’tspeakEnglish.NeithercanI.(3)so+主語+連系動詞be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞

意為“......的確/確實......”

表肯定的結(jié)構(gòu)，用于對前句的主語和動作進行重復(fù)強調(diào)。---HeisgoodatEnglish.---Soheis.5.練習(xí)：用來提問天氣的句型：What’stheweatherlike?(改成同義句)

________________________________.4.用來提問天氣的句型：What’stheweatherlike？=Howistheweather?回答：Itis+表示天氣狀況的形容詞。---What’stheweatherlike?---It’ssunny.6.練習(xí)：large,big與great1.Thecoatdoesn’tfitme.It’stoo_____.A.largeB.bigC.hugeD.great2.Heis_____enoughtogooutwithouthisparents.A.LargeB.bigC.hugeD.great3.Heisoneofthe______poetstoday.A.largeB.bigC.hugeD.great3.詞類辨析：1.large,big與great的區(qū)別：(1)large側(cè)重于面積，體積，容積和數(shù)量等，比較正式，不常用來指人。表示物時，可與big通用。ShanghaiisoneofthelargestcitiesinChina.(2)big可以指范圍，面積，體積，重量等。使用廣泛，常用于口語。反義詞為small.Thereisabigtreeinfrontofthehouse.(3)great側(cè)重形容抽象化的東西，常帶有主觀色彩，可以修飾人或物。指人時，意為“偉大的；杰出的”。Chinaisagreatcountrywithalonghistory.7.練習(xí)：compare...to與compare...with用to或with填空：1.Wecomparebooks______friends.2.IfyourcompareBritishfootball______Americanfootball,you’llfindmanydifferences.3.Compared_____manywomen,shewasreallyverylucky.2.compare...to與compare...with的區(qū)別:(1)compare...to把......比作.....(常表示異類相比，比喻)Weoftencomparethechildrentoflowers.(2)compare...with...把...同..作比較(常表示同類相比，比較）Hecomparedhiscamerawithmine.8.練習(xí)：voice,sound與noise用voice,sound和noise填空：1.Atmidnightheheardastrange______.2.Don’tmakeany______.3.Lighttravelsmuchfasterthan_____.4.Shesaid“no”inalow______.5.Thegirlhasabeautiful_______.3.voice,sound與noise的區(qū)別：(1)voice“嗓音，說話聲”

指口中發(fā)出的聲音或人的噪音“Idon’tthinkso,”shesaidinalowvoice.(2)sound“聲音，響聲”

指自然界的各種聲音(人和物)Allshecouldhearwasthesoundofthewaves.(3)noise“噪音，響聲”

指不和諧的聲音Trynottomakesomuchnoise.9.練習(xí)：intheend,attheendof,bytheendof填空：1.Thereisabookstore________thestreet.2.Tompassedtheexam_______.3.Therewillbe500studentsinourschool_______2015.4.帶有end的短語區(qū)別：(1)attheendof“在......盡頭”反義詞：atthebeginningof在......開頭Attheendoftheroad,youwillfindtherestaurant.(2)bytheendof“到......末為止”常用于一般將來時和過去完成時Bytheendoflastcentury,thepopulationofourcityhadreachedonemillion.(3)intheend“最后”常用于一般過去時

intheend=atlast=finallyIntheend,hedeci