新譯林必修二UNIT3Grammarandusage

Unit3FutureinthepastTounderstandtheusageoffutureinthesoffutureinthepastTowriteanendingforthestoryusingfutureinthepastReadthestoryonas2WhatgiftdidDellaplebutbeautifulwatchchainforhisgoldwatchAEploringtherulesGrammarandusage:ReadthestoryandmaeasummaryStory1:SummarySinceDellaandJimwerelacingin/lacedmoneyinlifeDellamadeadecisiontosellherbeautifulhairtobuyaasDayReadthestoryagain,findthesentencesthatusefutureinthepastandfillintheboofPartAonpage341AndthenetdaywouldbeChristmas2IfshewastobuyanicegiftforherhusbandJim,shewouldneedmoremoney3shewasgoingtosellherhair4shewouldbuyJimastillthinshewaspretty6ShewasabouttofindoutWeusefutureinthetheefutureintheentsbyusing3_________,was/wereto,4________________orwas/wereabouttowiththebaseformofaverbWoringouttherulesinthefutureinthepastwouldwas/weregoingtoFutureinthepast

過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)１過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)表示從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間看將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),should/woulddo即:過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)是“立足過(guò)去,著眼未來(lái)”的一種時(shí)態(tài),常用于賓語(yǔ)從句中或間接引語(yǔ)中。２過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)可用于表示過(guò)去習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作。不管幾人稱(chēng)，用woulddo判斷這種時(shí)態(tài)的依據(jù)是:要有表示過(guò)去的“動(dòng)作”,而不是時(shí)間。ABBBpastpresentfutureWhatdoes“futureinthepast”indicateWhenwetalabouttheetimeswanttorefertosomethingwhichwasinthefutureatthetimewewerespeaingThenweusefutureinthepastFreetal1would/shoulddo2was/weregoingtodo3was/weredoing4was/wereabouttodo5was/weretodoII常連用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)thenetyear/month/wee/daythefollowingyear/month/wee/dayI過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)的構(gòu)成語(yǔ)法精析一、過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)的常見(jiàn)結(jié)構(gòu)＋動(dòng)詞原形1表示從過(guò)去某時(shí)看來(lái)將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在狀態(tài)。常用于賓語(yǔ)從句中。Hesaidthathewouldwaitforusatthebusstoetohelpus每當(dāng)我們遇到困難時(shí)，他總會(huì)給予幫助。2“was/weregoingto＋動(dòng)詞原形”表示準(zhǔn)備、計(jì)劃做某事，或?qū)⒁l(fā)生某事。Whentheyarrivedtheplanewasjustgoingtotaeoff飛機(jī)正要起飛時(shí)他們到了。3“was/wereaboutto＋動(dòng)詞原形”表示“正要、即將”，說(shuō)話的瞬間就會(huì)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。Hewasabouttobetransferredtoaseasidetown他正要被調(diào)往一座海濱小城。4“was/wereto＋動(dòng)詞原形”表示曾計(jì)劃做某事，如果計(jì)劃的事情沒(méi)有實(shí)現(xiàn)，要用不定式的完成式。Shesaidshewastotaeuind她說(shuō)她本打算承擔(dān)這個(gè)職務(wù)的，但是后來(lái)改變了主意。5was/weretodo還表示過(guò)去某一行為的目的。Holdingtheboowastoarousestudents'interest二、過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)的其他結(jié)構(gòu)ontheein我們進(jìn)來(lái)時(shí)，他正要?jiǎng)由?。duetodo表示“定于…”。Theshiidnight船定于午夜起航。3“beabouttodo”和“beonthepointofdoing”一般不與表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，但后面可以接when引導(dǎo)的分句。表示…正要做某事，就在這個(gè)時(shí)候…Hewasabouttogotobedwhenthedoorbellrang他正要去睡覺(jué)的時(shí)候門(mén)鈴響了。返回三、特殊用法，come，leave，arrive，taeoff等少數(shù)動(dòng)詞可用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過(guò)去將要發(fā)生的情況。Alotofingtowatchthefirewors有許多人要來(lái)觀看煙火。2條件狀語(yǔ)從句和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中須用一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。Ididn'tnowwhenshewouldcome，butwhenshecameIwouldletyounow我不知道她什么時(shí)候來(lái)，但她來(lái)了我會(huì)告訴你。FreetalYesterday,IwasgoingtoseeanewmovieaftersuewhenafriendofminecalledSoItoldherthatIwasgoingtothenearbycinemaandasedwhethershewouldlietowatchthemoviewithmeShesaidyesandthatshewouldmeetmeatthegateat7:30WehadawonderfultimeandthefilmwasgreatWhatdidyoudoyesterdayevening1useumwithmyfriendslastweeendWhataboutyouEmily:Ib______________saw/wasgoingtoseeadocumentaryfilmabouttheSevisitedwasgoingtoseeBApplyingtherulesB1Completetheconversationswiththecorrectepressionsinthebracets2Ale:Wea_________________aregoingtohandin/weregoingtohandinourree/cameoveraregoingtohandinhaven'tstartedwouldworonwasabouttostartcameJimwasshoeoftwentydollarsbsonshowinoneoftheshopwindowsonBroadwayBelowisastoryaboutJim'sgiftforDellaComeverbscanbeusedmorethanoncemaethinbesellwouldbeB2DellahadwantedthosecombsforsolongTomorrow,Jimdecided,he2____________________________Della'sdreamcometrue

Jimlooedatthegoldwatchthathadbeenhisfather'sandhisgrandfather'sHeandDellaownedtwothingswhichtheywerebothvery'sgoldwatch,andtheotherwasDella'sbeautifulhairJimalreadynewwhathehadtodo:he3_______________________hiswatchmae/wouldmaewouldsell/wasgoingtosellwasgoingtoThatafternoon,Jimsoldthewatch,wenttotheshobsandreturnedhomewithaostwonderfulgiftforDellaJimwasecitedaboutwhatshe5________________________________whenshesawhergiftthenetdaywouldbe/weregoingtobethin/wouldthinwasgoingtoStory2:SummarySinceJimandDellawerelacinginmoneyinlife/haddi