Unit 4 Space Exploration 單詞課件-2022-2023學年高中英語人教版（2019）必修第三冊

必修三Unit4wordsandexpressions1procedure:n.程序;步驟;手續(xù)

theprocedurefor[doing]sth.[做]某事的程序/步驟/手續(xù)correct/proper

procedure正確的/合理的步驟2mental

mentallyadv.精神上；精神地physicaladj.----physicallyadv.身體的；物理的keepphysicallyandmentallyhealthy

保持身心健康3.intelligentadj.

有智慧的；聰明的；有智力的intelligencen.智力；才智；智慧artificialintelligence(AI)

近義詞：clever:adj.聰明的;靈巧的;bright:adj.聰明的;明亮的wise:adj.明智的;英明的smart:adj.聰明的;精明的brilliant

adj.聰穎的，才華橫溢的

4.gravityinzerogravity(太空等的)零重力狀態(tài)，失重狀態(tài)=withoutgravity5.determinevt.決定，確定determination:n.決心;決定determined:

adj.有決心的，意志堅定的determinetodo

決定/做某事bedeterminedtodo

決心/決意要做某事determinationtodo做某事的決心determine

Yourattitudedetermines

youraltitude.你的態(tài)度決定你的高度。6.launch:v./n發(fā)射;發(fā)起;上市

launchaproject啟動項目

launchacampaign發(fā)起運動7.inorbit在軌道上

gointoorbit

進入軌道

8.leap:n.跳躍;劇增;劇變v.跳過;躍過(leapt--leapt

[lept];leaped--leaped)

lookbeforeyouleap三思而后行9.agencyn.中介；代理處復數(shù)agenciesagentn.代理人，代理商10.transmit:v.傳輸;發(fā)送

transmissionn.播送，傳送，傳動裝置

transmitsth.from…to…把某物從…傳遞到…11.datan.數(shù)據(jù)；資料(pl.)rawdata原始數(shù)據(jù)collectdata______12.disappointv.______

disappointed:adj.失望的;沮喪的

disappointing:adj.令人失望的/沮喪的

disappointment:n.失望;沮喪

bedisappointedtodosth.因做某事而感到失望toone’sdisappointment

使人失望的是...13.desire:n.渴望;欲望v.渴望;期望desiretodosth.渴望/期望做什么desiresbtodo...:渴望/期望某人做什么desirethatsb(should)do..渴望/希望某人做…adesiretodo

sth.做某事的渴望/期望adesireforsth.對…的渴望14.carryon繼續(xù)做，堅持干carryout進行；貫徹；執(zhí)行；實施

carrythrough貫穿，使渡過難關(guān)

carryaway拿走，沖走，carryabout隨身攜帶 15.onboard:在宇宙飛船上;在船上;在飛機上;在火車上

boardtheship/plane登船/登機

goonboard:登上船/飛機/火車形近詞語broadadj.寬的；廣闊的abroadadv.在國外；到國外16.independently

:adv.獨立地;自立地

independent:adj.獨立的;自主的;自治的independencen.獨立，自立gainindependencefrom…脫離…獲得獨立depend(on/upon...):v.依靠;依賴

dependentadj.依賴的，有癮的

dependencen.依賴,依靠[酒精/藥物],依存[關(guān)系]reviewthenotesrightnow17.signal['s?ɡn?l]:n.信號;標志v.標志著;標明;發(fā)信號

signal[to]sb.todosth.示意某人做某事sendoutasignal發(fā)出信號

receive/pickupasignal接收信號

形近詞sign[sa?n]:v.簽署;簽字n.標志;跡象;招牌;指示牌sigh[sa?]:v.嘆息;嘆氣n.嘆息;嘆氣sight[sa?t]:n.看見;視力;視野signaltrafficsignals交通信號燈adangersignal危險信號signal手機信號18.soasto(dosth):為了;以便(不放在句首)soasnottodo...:為了不…inordertodo...:為了…(可放句首或句中)inorder(not)todo...:為了(不)…19.recycle:v.回收利用;再利用recyclableadj.可回收利用的recyclingn.回收利用renewv.使更新；重新開始

replacevt.取代；放回

removevt.移開；挪走

reusevt.再利用rebuildv.重建20.lack:n.缺乏;短缺v.沒有;缺乏

lacksth.缺乏……(lackconfidence)alackof缺乏...forlackof...:因為缺乏...

belacking[adj.]in…缺乏September,the4th.Strategyisbetterthanstrength.(有謀略勝過光有蠻力。）I’mdisappointedinyou—IreallythoughtIcouldtrustyou!Hedesiredtowinthegame.ChinalaunchedtheChang’e5lunarprobeattheWenchangSpacecraftLaunchSiteDemanddeterminessupply.Itisyourefforts,notyourintelligencethatdetermineyoursuccess.

合成名詞說出下列合成名詞的漢語釋義。space+walk→spacewalkn_______________space+craft→spacecraftn_______________man+kind→mankindn_______________smart+phone→smartphonen_______________heart+break→heartbreakn_______________earth+quake→earthquaken_______________fire+work→fireworkn_______________chair+man→chairmann_______________太空行走航天器；宇宙飛船人類智能手機心碎；悲傷地震煙火；煙花主席；董事長近、現(xiàn)代英語中有大量的合成名詞，其意思可以通過構(gòu)成該合成詞的單個詞的意思推導出來。合成形容詞說出下列合成形容詞的漢語釋義。out+going→outgoingadj_______________best+selling→bestsellingadj_______________good+looking→good-lookingadj_______________hard+working→hard-workingadj_______________out+standing→outstandingadj_______________easy+going→easy-goingadj_______________on+going→ongoingadj_______________in+coming→incomingadj_______________外向的暢銷的好看的/漂亮的工作努力的優(yōu)秀的/杰出的隨和的持續(xù)進行的（短信、郵件等）進來的“形容詞/副詞+動詞-ing”可構(gòu)成合成形容詞?！靶稳菰~+動詞-ing形式”類合成形容詞實際上是由系表結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)化而來的；“副詞+動詞-ing”類合成形容詞往往是由“不及物動詞+副詞”轉(zhuǎn)化而來的。一、在空白處填入disappoint的正確形式。1.Thenextday,wegota_______________messagethatanotherbuyerhadofferedamuchhigherprice.（2015天津）2.Ourfacialexpressionsconvey（表達）ouremotions,suchasanger,joy,or_______________.（2010江西）3.Shewasvery_______________whenshefoundthatallthewindowswereplainandratherdirty.（2013遼寧）二、根據(jù)所給提示，用適當?shù)脑~塊完成下列句子。1.Beingthecoachofthenewteam,IwasexcitedbecauseIknewweweregoingtowin,but____________________（令我失望的是）weweredefeated.（2018天津）2.Thepeoplefeltlonelyand_________________________（對……失望）theirnewlifeinthecity.（2013安徽）disappointed

disappointing

disappointment

disappointed

tomydisappointment

(were)disappointedwith二、在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1.She’ssuretogetthejobshewants–she’savery___________(determine)person.2.Janewasdeterminednot___________(go)againstherfather’swishesandaccepthisadvice.3.Heisanexcellentlawyerwithagoodbrainanda___________(determine)toachieve.（2009

陜西）4.Blackholescannotbeseendirectly,so___________(determine)thenumberofthemisverydifficult.determinedtogodeterminationdetermining21.beyond:prep.在更遠處;超出

beyondcompare

無與倫比

beyondone’spower

為某人能力所不及

beyondexpression

無法形容，表達不出Itisbeyondsbthat/why…:使某人無法理解/想象…22.figureout:弄懂;弄清楚;弄明白;計算carryout

執(zhí)行，履行

giveout用完,耗盡,分發(fā)makeout看清,聽清,理解,明白pickout精心挑選，辨別出setout出發(fā),動身,開始工作sortout整理，workout解決,計算,鍛煉身體,blockout

擋住[光線/聲音]tryout測試,實驗23.sufficientadj.足夠的，充足的sufficiency

n.足夠；充分

sufficiently

adv.足夠地；充分地insufficientadj.不足的；不能勝任的，缺乏能力的24.keen

:adj.熱衷的;渴望的keenly

adv.強烈地；（觀察）敏銳地keenness

n.渴望；熱衷bekeentodo...:熱衷/渴望/急于做什么bekeenonsth/sb...:喜歡;喜愛;著迷haveakeeneyefor…對…有敏銳的眼光Sep.5.

Goalsdeterminewhatyouaregoingtobe.一、在空白處填入括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Fromtheearliestages,childrendesire_________(help)others,toshareinformationandtoworktogethertoachievecommongoals.（2016江蘇改）二、翻譯句子。1.她對權(quán)力沒有什么欲望。__________________________________________________________2.她離開了餐館，對糟糕的服務很失望。__________________________________________________________desiretohelp

Shehadlittledesireforpower.Shelefttherestaurant,disappointedwiththebadservice.25.globe:n.地球;世界;地球儀global:

adj.全球的;全世界的(`~warming)26.argue:v.論證;爭辯;爭論;證明;說明argument:n.爭論;爭吵;辯論;理由;證據(jù)arguefor…:提出理由贊成argueagainst…:提出理由反對arguewithsb.on/over/about

sth.

與某人爭論某事27.fatal:adj.致命的;災難性的fate:n.命運;天數(shù);天意28.shallow:adj.膚淺的;淺的ashallowdish淺盤shallowcomment

膚淺的評論形近詞shadow

n.陰影；影子；幽靈；庇護；隱蔽處swallowvi.吞下；咽下n.燕子29.

resultin=leadto 導致;造成(果)

resultfrom=arisefrom是由……造成的(因)asaresult結(jié)果asaresultof

因為;由于;作為……的結(jié)果30.analysis[?'n?l?s?s]:n.分析;分析結(jié)果(chemical~blood~)(復數(shù)analyses[?'n?l?si?z])

analyse/analyze:v.分析(~data/~hisfeeling)31.regularly:adv.經(jīng)常;定期地regularadj.定期的，經(jīng)常的，正常的(~income/meeting/visits)

irregularadj.不規(guī)則的，不規(guī)律的(~verbs/meals...)32.resource:n.資源;財力;物力source:n.來源;根源;出處;起源33.limitedadj.有限的limitlessadj.無限制的;無界限的limitv.&n. 限制(~thenumber/theamountof...)limitationn. 限制,能力上的不足limit…to…:把…限制在…34.provideforsb:提供生活所需;供養(yǎng);撫養(yǎng)=providesbwithsth

=providesthforsb

向…提供…近義詞supply/offer35.closing

['kl??z??]:adj.結(jié)尾的;結(jié)束