內(nèi)蒙古赤峰市2020-2021學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)（A卷）試題

2021年赤峰市高二年級(jí)學(xué)年聯(lián)考試卷（A卷）英語(yǔ)閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，每小題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AFourFilmsYouMustWatchTheCalloftheWildAdognamedBuckisstolenwiththeaimofbeingsoldtobeasleddog.HeescapesandfindsahomewithJohnThornton.Togethertheysetoffonanadventureintoanareawherenoonehaseverbeenbefore.Frombravingtherapidsinacanoetoavalanches(雪崩),towildanimals,thetwoareontheadventureofalifetime.WonderWoman1984Believing“whateveranyonedreamsof,theycanhaveit”,BritisharchaeologistBarbaraAnnMinervaistransformedintotheCheetah,apredator(捕食者)whohuntsanddevourshumans.Meanwhile,DianaPrinceisamazedandthrilledtoseeSteveTrevor,whoappearsin1941.ShehelpshimgetusedtotheeraastheytrytostopCheetahfromkillingpeople.TheWarwithGrandpaGrandpaEdmovesintoPeter'sbedroom,forcinghimtogoupstairsintothecreepyattic.Withthehelpofhisfriends,PeterthinksupoutrageousplanstodriveGrandpaoutofhisbedroom.ButGrandpaistougherthanhelooks.Ratherthangivingin,Grandpaplanstogeteven.Thelaughoutloudmoviemakesushappyindeed.BrittanyRunsaMarathonTryBrittanyRunsaMarathon,whenyouneedatouchofcheers,orsomefunnymoments.Aftervisitingthedoctor,Brittanyrealizesthatsheneedstostartlosingweighttoavoidserioushealthproblems.Theideaofdecidingtorunamarathonatfirstissocrazytoherbutonceshegetsintoitsheseesthingschange,includingherfriendship,herromanticlife,andthewillpowersheneverknewshepossessed.21.Ifyouareinterestedinsurvivinginthewild,whichfilmwouldyouliketowatch?A.TheCalloftheWild. B.WonderWoman1984C.TheWarwithGrandpa. D.BrittanyRunsaMarathon.22.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.WonderWoman1984isafantasyfilm.B.JohnThorntontrainsBuckasasleddog.C.PetermanagestodriveEdoutofhisbedroom.D.ThedoctoradvisesBrittanytorunamarathon.23.Howmanyediesarementionedinthetext?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.BASouthAfricanfemaleengineerhasbeeaninspirationforotherwomenlookingtosucceedinfieldsledbymen,afterphotosofherconstructinganextensiontoherhousewentsopopularonsocialmedia.Lastmonth,SouthAfricacelebratedWomen'sMonthanda26yearoldwomanfromPietermaritzburgbecametheunlikelypostergirlforthisyear'scelebration,afterphotosofhersinglehandedlyworkingonanextensiontoherhousewentpopularonFacebookandothersocialnetworks.Thepicturesshowedthewomanpreparingthecement,makingallthemeasurementsandpilingthebuildingblocksallbyherself,whichnotonlywonheralotofpraise,butalsoempoweredotherwomentofollowtheirdreamsevenifthedifficultiesareagainstthem.SouthAfricanwebsiteBrieflymanagedtotrackdownthewomanofthephotos,whoturnedouttobeatrainedcivilengineernamedZamaPhilisiweZungu.Sheinherited(繼承)thepassionforconstructionfromherfather,whoisalsoabuilder,andmadethedecisiontobeeanengineerin2014,gettingintotheUmgungundlovuTVETCollegeinherhomecity.Zamasaidthatshehadneverworkedinconstructionbefore,butthatthepracticalexamsshehadpassedduringcollegegavehertheconfidencethatshecouldbuildtheextensiontoherhousebyherself."ThisiswhatIamgoodat,"the26yearoldsaid.“Renovatingmyhomeisveryfunandexcitingatthesametime;practicesaremorefunthantheory.”Zamadreamsofonedayrunningherownconstructionpanyandplanstoempowermorewomenintheengineeringindustry."Alwaysputyourbestineverythingthatyoudoandneverunderestimatethepowerofpouringyourheartinwhatyoudo.Alwaysseektoimproveandempoweryourself,”Zamaadvisedotherwomen.24.Whyhasthefemaleengineerbeeaninspirationforotherwomen?A.Becausesheispopularonsocialmedia.B.Becauseshegoestocollegeinapoorcountry.C.Becausewomenfinallycontrolthemainfields.D.Becausewomenseldomsucceedintheconstructionindustry.25.WhatdoweknowaboutZama?A.Shechosethebestlocationforherhouse.B.Shemadealotofpreparationsonherown.C.Shepraisedotherwomenfollowingtheirdreams.D.Shemadealotofbuildingblocksandcement.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Renovating”meaninparagraph4?A.Makingtheroombetterandlarger.B.Paintingthewallsofanewhouse.C.Tearinganoldhouseintopieces.D.Drawinganewroominthepaper.27.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesZama?A.Inspiringandpersevering.B.Romanticandhardworking.C.Creativeandsympathetic.D.CooperativeandreliableCImagineshoppinginastoreonlytorealizeduringcheckoutyourwalletandphonearebothleftathomeormissing!Whatifthecashiertoldyouthatyoucouldpayusingyourpalm?ThismaysoonbeearealitythankstoAmazon'snewestproduct:AmazonOne.Bylinkingyourpalmtoacreditcard,thistechnologycouldallowuserstopayatstoresAmazonispilotingthehardwareintwoofitsAmazonGostoresinSeattle,andplanstotakeittotwentymoreinthenearfuture.Thepanyisalsohopingtosellitstechnologytootherretailers.Likefingerprints,palmprintsareuniquetoaperson.Doyouknowthatpalmprintsdevelopduringthefetal(胎兒的)stage,evenbeforeweareborn?Physicalfeaturessuchaspalmveins(紋路),fingerprints,andfacialcharacteristicsaremostmonlyusedforbiometricidentification.However,palmscantechnologyhasbeenaroundforsometimeandisconsideredthesafestofall.Unlikefingerprintscansthatmaynotrecordcorrectinformationwhenthereisacutorbruise,orwhenfingersarewet,palmscansaremorereliable.Byscanningyourpalm,itismoreconvenienttopay.Thepatternsofveinsdon'tchangeduringthehumanlifetime.Moreimportantly,unlikefingerprintsthatcanbecopiedfromsomethingpeopletouch,itisnotpossibletogetapictureofaperson'spalmandguesstheveinpatterns.Therearealsosomeconcernsaboutthisnewtechnology,oneofwhichissecurity,asAmazonplanstostoretheusers'palmdataonthecloud.ThisisariskashackerscangetaccesstothisinformationunlikeApple'sfacescantechnologythatstoresthedataonyouriPhone.Inspiteofthis,itisaprettyimpressivetechnology.Whoknowshowtheworldwilldevelopinthefuture?Allyoumayneedtodoiswaveyourhand.28.What'sthepurposeofgivinganexampleinparagraph1?A.Tointroducethetopic.B.Toremindyoutotakeyourphoneandwallet.C.Toshareanunhappyexperience.D.Tostresstheimportanceofyourpalm.29.Whatcanwelearnaboutpalmscanpayment?A.Ithasdevelopedtoamaturestage.B.Ithasbeenputintouseinmanycountries.C.Itpossessessomeadvantagesoverfingerprints.D.Itmayfailwhenyoucutordirtyyourpalm.30.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Afashionbook. B.Asciencemagazine.C.Aresearchreview. D.Atravelbrochure.31.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.MorePossibilitiesforPaymentB.PalmScanPaymentvsOtherPaymentC.ScanningYourPalmtoPayD.parisonofVariousModesofPaymentDWhenCOVID19shutdownsaffectedmunitysport,theimpactswerefarreaching.Formanypeople,theseactivitiesarenotsimplyaboutplayingagame,butfindingconnection.TheLearntoSwimprogramforUNSWinternationalstudentscoordinated(協(xié)調(diào))bytheHealthPromotionsUnitisoneactivitythathascreatedasenseofmunityandbelongingforthestudentsinvolved.PhDSujithKumarattheCentreforSocialResearchinHealthsaidtheprogram'srestartcameatacriticaltime."Manyofushavefeltquitealoneandleftbehindduringthepandemic(大流行病)asweareawayfromourfamiliesandhavebeenstuckindoorswithonlineclassesandmeetings.Thereturnoftheprogramoverthesummerhelpedusfeelmoreconnectedtotheuniversity,broughtusbackasamunityandallowedustoenjoythesummer,andtogetactive,afteralongperiodofbeingseparated,”hesaid.Therewere43internationalstudentsparticipatingintheprogram,ingfromallovertheglobeincludingNepal,India,Indonesia,China,BotswanaandBangladesh.Priortotheprogram,58%ofparticipantsreportedfeelingeithernervous,scaredoranxiousaboutthewater,whileatitspletion74%feltconfidentorveryconfidentinthewater.TheconnectiontoAustralianculturewassomethingofparticularnoteforanumberofparticipants—findingthatconnectiontotheirnewmunityaftersuchalongperiodofisolation(孤獨(dú))washighlysignificant.MrKumardescribedtheentireexperienceaslifechanging.“Whowouldhavethoughtthatabeginner'sswimmingprogramwouldhavepletelychangedhowIsawmybodyintroducedmetoanewhobby,helpedmetofinallyjoinmyfriendsinthebeachafteryearsofavoidingit,andfeelsomuchclosertoAustralianculture?"hesaid.32.Whatismoreimportantforsomepeopletodomunitysport?A.Playingagame. B.Creatingakindofconnection.C.Achievingtheirgoals. D.Buildingahealthybody.33.WhatisSujithKumar'sattitudetowardstheLearntoSwim?A.Doubtful. B.Pessimistic.C.Favorable. D.Uncaring34.Whatcanweknowabouttheprogramfromthelastthreeparagraphs?A.Theprogramhasbeenwidelypraisedbytheparticipants.B.Allinternationalstudentsfeelconfidentaftertheprogram.C.TheprogramhasnothingtodowithAustralianculture.D.MrKumardecidestotakepartintheprogramnexttime.35.Whatdoesthistextmainlytellus?A.AswimmingprogramiscatchingoninAustralia.B.SwimmingisausefulwaytosharetheAustralianculture.C.InternationalstudentsloveswimmingafterCOVID19shutdowns.D.Aswimmingprogramhelpsinternationalstudentsfindconnection.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選Conflictoftenarisesbetweenparentsandyoungadults.Itisimportanttoworkonachievinghealthymunicationwithyourparents.Maketimetohavemeaningfulconversations.Thenewergenerationoftencontactothersthroughtechnology,suchastextmessages,onlinechatsoremail.Theyhavemuchlessfacetofacecontact__36__,moststillpreferapersonalconversationorphonecall.Takethetimetositdownandhaveafewminutesofconversationwiththemeveryday.__37__.Ifanissueisimportanttoyou,bringituptoyourparents.Hidingemotionsorannoyancecandeteriorate(惡化)therelationshipthatyouhavewiththem.Alwaysmunicateyourfeelingsinacalmandneutraltone.Avoidgettingtrappedintheblamegame.Allowtimeforthemtorespondandsharehowtheyfeel.UsethePEN(pause,empathy,needs)methodwithyourparents.__38__.Ifacertainconversationwithyourparentsistakingaturnfortheworse,startbytakingapause.Listentoyourparents'needsorwantsandempathizewiththem.Informthemthatyoualsohaveyourownneedsandwants.__39__andaskthemtoempathizewithyouaswell.Don'tjusttalkaboutthedifficultstuff.Talktoyourparentsaboutyoureverydaylifeandfunnyexperiences.__40__.Mostofyourconversationswithyourparentsshouldberelaxedandhumorous.Youdon'twanttotalktothemonlywhenyouarefacedwithanissue.Regularmunicationaboutthelessimportantthingswillmakethedifficultconversationsmucheasier.A.AvoidblamingeachotherB.BeopenandhonestwithyourparentsC.AlthoughtheoldergenerationiscatchingonD.ItisaneffectiveapproachtopreventingconflictE.ThenextstepistoexpressyouropinionsF.EncouragethemtosharehowtheirdaywentG.Ifyourparentshaveastrongneedforstudyingnewthings第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Gilbert“Gil”Walkerisaretiredhighschoolteacher.HecouldnolongermeethisfriendsinpersonatPeet'sCoffeesinceMarch,wherehehadbeena__41__customerforyears.Sohestartedlookingforadrivethrough.Aftergoingtoafewplaces,hedecidedto__42__thenewDunkin'andwasimmediatelyimpressedbytheir__43__staff.“Theemployeesweresofriendly.WhenIretiredin2000,theonlythingI__44__wasthekidsandthey__45__meofthekidsinschool.”WhilespeakingtoownerMattCobo,Walkerlearned14peoplewere__46__attheDunkin'.Cobohadnoplanstolayoffanyone.__47__,hewasforcedtocuthisemployees'salaries.ItwasthenthatWalkercameupwiththeideaofgivingCoboa(n)__48__filledwith14$20billsforeachemployeetoshowhis__49__.Hedidjustthatonhisnext__50__inmidMarch.Followingthe__51__gesture,Cobosaysheandhisstaffcouldn't__52__it.“Ittookmybreathaway.Wedidn'tknowhowto__53__.Thiswasnewtoallofus.”Sincethatday,Walkerhascreatedaspecial__54__withtheDunkin'staff.Eachmorning,Cobosaystheyall__55__hisvisitsandofferinghimhisusual__56__anicedcoffeewithamaplebar,freeofcharge.“Weloveseeinghim,”Coboexplains.Becausethey__57__tolethimpay,Cobosaysithasbee"anincredible__58__ofwisdom”betweenhisstaffandWalker.Theemployeesandtheowneroftenjokinglymake__59__thatthecashregisteris__60__orthecaraheadofhimpaid.Recently,theDunkin'staffthrewWalkerandhiswifea62ndanniversarypartyintheparkinglot.41.A.tired B.regular D.potential43.A.warm 44.A.helped D.discovered45.A.convinced D.reminded D.interrupted B.Moreover 48.A.diary 49.A.luck B.approval D.politeness D.project D.specific52.A.believe D.prove53.A.avoid B.respond D.open55.A.makeupfor B.lookforwardto C.lookinto D.putupwith56.A.role B.route 57.A.refuse B.forget 58.A.result B.game C.experiment D.function59.A.mistakes 60.A.broken 第二節(jié)（共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。China'sfirstMarsroverhasbeennamedZhurong,announcedtheChinaNationalspaceAdministration(CNSA)onSaturday.Zhurongis__61__godoffireinancientChineselegend.Fire__62__(bring)warmthandbrightnesstotheancestorsofhumankind,andfirelituphumancivilization.NamingChina'sfirstMarsroverafterthegodoffire__63__(mean)lightingtheflameofChina'sspace__64__(explore),accordingtoWuYanhua,directoroftheCNSA.Literally,Zhuexpressesthegoodwishesforhumankind'sexploringtheuniverse.RongreflectsChina'swishforthepeacefuluseofspaceandthebuildingofamunitywitha__65__(share)future,Wusaid.ThenameisanotherexampleofChinesespaceworkers'__66__(science)romanceastheyhavenamedspacecraft,includingTianwen,Chang'eandBeidou,afterChinesetraditionalculture,whichalsoshowstheChinesepeople'scultureconfiden