2018年遼寧省本溪市中考英語試卷含答案

2018年本溪市初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試英語試卷※考試時間100分鐘試卷滿分120分考生注意：請在答題卡各題規(guī)定答題區(qū)域作答。答在本試卷上無效。第一部分選擇題<共50分）Ⅰ.單項選擇<共15分，每小題1分）從各題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。Anna,Ineedsome_______.Ihavetroublelearningmath.A.informationB.paperC.adviceD.work2.–I’mtoobusytovisitmygrandparents.–Meneither.ButI_______callthem.A.neverB.oftenC.nearlyD.hardly3.MyfriendJohnknows________aboutfootball.Hedoesn’tlikeitatall.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing4.Mostkidswouldsaysportsgamesarethe________thingsinaschool.Theyfeelveryexcited.A.happiestB.easiestC.worstD.busiest5.–LiLin,wherewereyouatlunchtime?–Oh,I_______RosewithherChinese.ShecomesfromLondon.A.helpB.havehelpedC.amhelpingD.washelping6.MyChineseteacherisveryknowledgeable_______shereadslotsofbooks.A.butB.soC.becauseD.although7.Iamtooheavy.Idon’tknowhowto_________theproblem.A.careaboutB.dealwithC.decideonD.worryabout8.–CouldIgiveawaymyoldclothestothepoorchildren,mum?–Ofcourse,you_______.I’mreallyhappytohearthat.A.canB.couldC.mustD.can’t9.It’sthe________timeformetovolunteerinahospital.Idon’tknowanythingaboutit.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.last10.–YourT–shirtlookscool!Isitnew?–Yes,it________bymyfatheryesterday.Ilikeitverymuch.A.soldB.boughtC.wassoldD.wasbought11.Ifyouwanttohaveanexcitingholiday,youcan________DisneylandPark.A.visitB.buildC.haveD.buy12.Don’tthrowawaypensanderasers________youhaven’tusedup.A.whereB.whichC.whoD.what13.Ifyouarefulloflove,you’ll_________findingthebeautifulthingsinyourlife.A.beafraidofB.beangrywithC.begoodatD.beproudof14.–Couldyoutellme__________?–Sure.No.5bus.whenthezooisopenwherethezooiswhichbuscantakemetothezoohowfarthezoois15.–Theradiosaysitwillraintomorrow.–________.We’llhaveasportsmeeting.A.Idon’tthinksoB.IhopenotC.I’mafraidsoD.IdisagreeⅡ.補(bǔ)全對話<共5分，每空1分）從方框內(nèi)所給的句子中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿上旅鎸υ扐:TodayisChildren’sDay.HowIwishtospenditlikebefore!B:16Butwearen’tkidsanymore.Whatapity!A:Yeah,doyoustillrememberwhatyoudidonChildren’sDay?B:Um,letmethink.17Whataboutyou?A:Icouldeatmyfavoritefood,watchTV,andplaycomputergamesonthatday.B:18A:Yeah,butnowwehavelotsofpressure.19B:Uh-huh,butIthinkit’sgoodforus.20Isthatright?A:Soundsreasonable.It’snevertoooldtolearn.Iusedtodolotsofhomework.Wehavetobebusystudyingeveryday.Enjoyyourself!Learningmorecanopenoureyes.Iusedtogototheparkwithmyparents.Howhappywewereatthattime!Me,too.Ⅲ.完形填空<共10分，每空1分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇一個最佳答案。Doyoulikejunkfood?Doyouhateeating21suchaspotatoesandbroccoli?Doyouoftensitinfrontofthedesk22movingforhours?Doyoueasilyget23orstressedout?Trytosaygoodbyetothesebad24onApril7,WorldHealthDay.TheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO>decided,in1948,to25April7.ithopestogetmorepeopleto26theirhealth.EachyearWHOchoosesa(n>27theme(主題>.Thisyear,it’shighbloodpressure(高血壓>.Itmayseemfarfromyou.28,accordingtoWHO,oneinthreeadultsevensometeenagershavehighbloodpressure.Themaincausesincludestress,29saltandtoolittleexercise.Sotobecomeahealthyperson,30thoseunhealthyhabitsfromnowon!21.A.vegetableB.fruitsC.eggsD.meat22.A.atB.inC.withD.without23.A.happyB.activeC.angryD.interested24.A.habitsB.thoughtsC.questionsD.solutions25.A.organizeB.celebrateC.forgetD.speed26.A.payattentiontoB.getusestoC.takeafterD.talkabout27.A.excitingB.difficultC.funnyD.different28.A.andB.howeverC.soD.unless29.A.solittleB.toomanyC.somuchD.toomuch30.A.haveB.keepC.stopD.startⅣ.閱讀理解<共20分，每小題1分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案Passage1ThelastMondayinMarchisanimportantdayinChina.Itisadayforschoolsafetyeducation.Thisyear,thedayfallsonMarch25.Ithelpsstudentslearnmoreaboutsafetyandmakesuretheyaresafe.Whataresomeaccidentsatschool?Howcanyoukeepyourselfsafe?Takealook!Themainaccidentsatschoolarestampedes(踩踏>,earthquakesandfires.Astampedealwayshappensincrowdedplaces.Whenstudentsaroundyoubegintopush,standthereandtrytoholdontosomething.Ifyoufalldowninthecrowd,putyourhandsaroundyourhead.Movetooneside,andbend(彎>yourbodyandlegs.Earthquakeshappenallovertheworld.Whenyoufeeleverythingismoving,quicklygetunderadeskandholdon,accordingtoChinaEarthquakeAdministration(地震局>.Ifyouareoutdoors,findaplaceawayfrombuildings,trees,andpowerlines(電線>.Whenthere’safire,leavetheclassroomquickly.It’sbettertoputsomethingwetoveryourmouthandnose.Thisway,youwon’tbreatheinsmoke.Manypeopledieinafire,notbecauseofthefire,butsmoke.Itmakesthemcoughandtheycan’tbreathe.That’sverydangerous!Sowhenyouwanttogetout,youshouldmakeyourselflowertothefloor.Thenyoucanbreathesomefreshair.31.Thisyear,schoolsafetyeducationfallson________.A.March5B.March15C.March20D.March2532.studentscanlearnabout_________ontheday.A.schoolsafetyB.trafficaccidentsC.forestfiresD.familyrules33.Inastampede,ifyoufalldowninacrowdyoumightbehave(行為>inthisorder(順序>:①putyourhandsaroundyourhead②bendyourbodyandlegs③movetoonesideA.①--②--③B.①--③--②C.②--③--①D.③--②--①34.Whenearthquakeshappen,weshould________.A.quicklygetunderadeskandholdonB.begintopushC.putsomethingwetovermouthD.findaplacenearbuildingsandtrees35.Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraph(段落>that________.A.don’tpushwhenthereisafireB.accidentssometimeshappeninschoolsC.smokeisalsoverydangerousinafireD.youshouldtakealookfirstinfirePassage2Wonderwhycangetmadsoeasilywhileyourfriendsmilesallthetime?It’sprobablybecauseyoubothhavedifferencepersonalities(性格>.Personalityisalsoabouthowpeoplethink,behave,andreact(反應(yīng)>toeverythingaroundthemfromdaytoday.Sowhatmakespeoplethinkandbehaveincertainways?Partofthereasonisthatpeoplearebornlikethis.Ababygetsitsbloodtype,genes(基因>andotherphysicalthingswhenit’sstillinsideitsmother.Thesethingsmayhelpdecidewhatthebabywillbelike.Butone’spersonalitydoesn’tstophere.Familylife,schoollearningandlifeexperiencescanalsomakeyouthepersonyouare.Thisdoesn’tmeanit’simpossibletochangeyourpersonality.Youcanalwaystrytomakeyourselfbetter.Don’tgettooworriedaboutyourshortcomings(缺點(diǎn)>.Justacceptthem.Thisisagoodwaytostartmakingchanges.Ifyoudon’tknowhowtomakefriends,findoutwhy.Isitbecauseyou’retooshy?Tellyourselftosmileatpeople.Starttalkingtopeopleusingwarmgreetings.Don’tgiveyourselfahardtimeaboutitall.It’snoteasytochangelifelong(終生的>habitsinonenight.Keepworkingatit.Onedayyou’llseethatyoucanturnoveranewleafandbeanewyou!36.Personalityisaboutthefollowingexcept________.A.howyoubehaveB.whatyoulooklikeC.howyoureacttosomethingD.howyouthinkaboutsomething37.Ababygetsitsbloodtype,genesandotherphysicalthings________.A.whenit’sstillinsideitsmotherB.assoonasit’sbornC.afterit’sbornD.whenitcanspeak38.Fromthepassage,youcanknowit’s________tochangeyourpersonality.A.possibleB.impossibleC.wrongD.easy39.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat______.A.onlyanoutgoingpersoncanmakemanyfriendsB.thereisnowaytochangeyourlifelonghabitsC.weshouldtrytomakeourselvesbecomebetterD.everyonecanchangetheirpersonalitiessoon40._______can’tform(形成>aperson’spersonality.A.BloodtypeB.FamilylifeC.SchoollearningD.LifeskillsPassage3DearDad,TodayIwasattheshoppingmallandIspentalotoftimereadingtheFather’sDaycards.Iwantedtobuyoneforyou,butnoneofthecardscouldsaywhatIreallywanttosaytoyou.SoIwrotetheletter.Ihaven’talwaysbeenwithyouonFather’sDay.Itwasn’tbecauseIdidn’twanttobewithyou.Youknow,dad,Iwasnaughty(淘氣>whenIwasyoung,Ioftenmademistakesandyouwerealwaysangrywithme.Foralongtime,Ithoughtyoudidn’tloveme.IrememberonceIstoleacandyinasupermarket.Ijustfeltitwasfun.Butyoumademetakeitback,apologizetothemanandpayforit.Atmybirthdayparties,youneverplayedgameswithme,orsaidHappyBirthday.Youwerejustbusyblowingupballoons,settinguptables,andhelpingmomcookfood.Ialsorememberwhenmomaskedyoutoteachmehowtorideabike,Itoldyoutoheldthebike,butyourefused.Ifellandcried.Youjusttoldmetotryagaininsteadofhelpingme.WhenIwasinamiddleschool,therewashardtimebetweenus.Wedidn’tagreewitheachother.Weoftenarguedabouthairstyles,clothing,musicandmanyotherthings.Timegoesby,Iamafathernow.whenmysondoesthesamethingsasIusedtodo,Iunderstandyouandunderstandafather’slove.IhaverealizedhowmuchImissed.TomorrowwillbeFather’sDay.Ihopeit’snevertoolatetosayIloveyou.HappyFather’sDay!LovefromPaul41.Thewriterwasattheshoppingmallbecausehewantedto________.A.spendFather’sDaythereB.buyaFather’sDaycardC.makecardsforhisfatherD.saysomethingtohisfather42.Howmanycardsdidthewriterbuy?A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.None43.Theunderlinedword“apologize”means_________.A.解釋B.道歉C.爭吵D.詢問44.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisright?A.Thewriter’sfatheralwayssaidHappyBirthdaytohim.B.Hisfatherheldthebikewhenhelearnttorideit.C.Theyoftenarguedwhenthewriterwasateenager.D.Thewriterstillcan’tunderstandhisfather.45.Fromthepassage,wecanknowhisfatherisaman________.A.whoisveryrude(粗魯>tohissonB.whocancommunicatewellwithhissonC.wholoveshissonverymuchD.whodoeseverythingforhissonPassage4Morethan700yearsago,thePrinceofWaleshadaverybigdog.ItsnamewasGelertanditwasverybrave．Itoftenwenthunting(打獵>withthePrince.OnedaythePrincelefthisdogathomeandtoldittolookafterhisbabyson,whowassleepinginasmallwoodenbed.Severalhourslater,whenthePrincereturned,Gelertranouttomeethim.SuddenlythePrincesawbloodonGelert'shead．“Whathaveyoubeendoing?”thePrincesaidangrily.Herushedintohisroomandsawthesmallbedlyingonitssideonthefloor.Therewasbloodonhisson'sclothes.Buthedidn’tseehisson.Soyouhavekilledmyson!”thePrinceshoutedandkilledthedogangrily.JustthenthePrinceheardababycrying.Heranoutofthehouseandsawhissonlyingontheground.Nearhimwasadeadwolf.ThenthePrincerealizedthatGelertkilledthewolfinordertosavehisson.ThePrinceranbackintothehousequicklybuthewastoolate.ThebraveGelertwasdead.TearsrandownthePrince’sface.HecarriedGelert’sbodytothetopofthemountainandburied(埋葬>himthere.IfyougotoMountSnowdoninWales,peoplewillshowyouwhereGelertisburied.Itremindspeopleofabraveandfaithful(忠誠的>dog.46.ThePrincelefthisdogathomeonedaybecause________.A.thePrincedidn’tgohuntingB.hetoldthedogtolookafterhisbabysonC.thedogwasillD.thedogdidn’twanttogowithhim47.ThePrincereturned________.A.afterafewdaysB.onedayC.severalhourslaterD.atnight48.________savedthebaby.A.ThePrinceB.ThewolfC.ThedogD.ThePrince’swife49.Theprincewouldfeelvery________afterherealizedhehadkilledthedogbymistake.A.sadB.lonelyC.worriedD.afraid50._______isthebesttitle(題目>forthepassage.A.AsillyPrinceB.AbeautifulstoryC.AfaithfuldogD.Aluckybaby第二部分非選擇題<共70分）Ⅴ.補(bǔ)全對話<共5分，每空1分）在下面對話的空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑捳Z<話語可以是句子，短語或詞）。使對話完整。(L=LiHaoY=YinLi>L:Hi,YinLi.Iwanttorelaxmyselfafterthebigexam.Doyouhaveanygoodideas?Y:Hmmm.51?L:Ithinklisteningtomusiciskindofboring.Y:Doyoulikeplayingcomputergames?L:52.Butit’sbadformyeyes.Y:Maybeyoucantakeatrip.L:53.Iliketraveling.WherecanIgo?Y:52.L:No,never.IsDalianagoodplacetotravel?Y:Yeah,therearelotsofthingsyoucandothere.L:Great!52?Y:Yes,I’dloveto.AlthoughI’vebeenthere,Iwanttogoagain.Ⅵ.句子翻譯<共15分）(A>根據(jù)所給中文完成句子翻譯。<共11分，局部翻譯，每小題1分；整句翻譯，每小題2分）56.相信你自己，永遠(yuǎn)不要放棄。Believeyourself,never__________.57.使他們驚訝的是，這個害羞的女孩跳舞這么好。_____________,theshygirldancedsowell.58.學(xué)生們希望將會有更多有益的課外活動。Studentshope_____________morehelpfulafter-classactivities.59.林鵬想出了更多的辦法幫助陷入困境的人們。LinPeng___________moreideastohelpthepeopleintrouble.60.對于每個人來說，友好相處是很重要的。It’sveryimportantforeveryoneto_________others.61.我經(jīng)常和我的同學(xué)練習(xí)說英語。_________.62.你介意把你的地址提供給我嗎？_________.63.當(dāng)我們離開學(xué)校的時候，我們將會想念我們的老師。__________.(B>閱讀下面的短文，將短文中畫線部分的句子譯成中文。(共4分，每小題2分>Asweallknow,PengLiyuan,thefirstladyofChinaisfamousaroundtheworldnow.Butdoyouknowanythingelseaboutherlife?PengLiyuanwasbornonNovember20,1962inHeze,ShandongProvince.64.Shebecameanartstudentinacollegeandstudiedmusictherewhenshewas14.Shejoinedthearmyattheageof18andoftensangsongsforthesoldiers.65.Thesongsaresobeautifulthatmostofthemareverypopular.ShehasbecameoneofthemostfamousmusiciansinChina.InMarch,2018,PengLiyuanfollowedXiJinpingtovisitAmerica.Sheispraised(表揚(yáng)>bythemostpeoplearoundtheworld.Ⅶ.完形填空<共10分，每空1分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文完整、正確。<每個詞只能用一次）everythingseemgetaboutsuccessfulcloseclimbhelpworkteacheryourselfwithEverybodywantssuccess.Somepeopleworkhardatit,othersjusttalk66it.Therearemanysuccessfulpeoplearoundus,soweallknowwhatsuccesslookslike.Sometimesitjust67likesomethingtoofartoget.Butthetruthisthatsuccessis68thanyouthink.It’sjustoverthere.Youmustwantitenough,andbewillingto69it.Successhasnoexcuses.Ifyouhaveareasonthatyoucan’tmakeit,you’llnotbe70.successcomesaftermanyfailures.Not71issuitableforyou,evenifit’sfitforothers.Whenweneedtodoistoletthefailuresbecomeour72.Thenwecanlearnsomethingfromthen.Successislikealadder(梯子>.Youneedto73it.Butit’snotanescalator.Youcanjuststandthereandletitdothe74foryou.Youmustdothework75.Sometimesitwillbeeasy,othertimesit’llbedifficult.It’snecessaryforyoutokeepclimbing.Juststart,you’llbeonthewaytosuccess.Ⅷ.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容按要求完成任務(wù)<共20分，每小題2分）閱讀下面短文，回答所提出的問題。Passage5Haveyoueverspentmoremoneythanyouwereplanninginthesupermarket?Don’tblame(責(zé)備>yourself.Infact,supermarketsalwaysdosomethingspecialtomislead(誤導(dǎo)>youintobuyingmore.Herearesomeexamples.10For$10Itsoundslikeagreatideatoyou.However,you’llsavethesamemoneyevenifyouonlybuyoneitem(商品>.Arecentsurveyhasfoundwhenpeoplesee10for$10,fivefor$5andonefor$1,theirmindusuallyfeelsthemintothinkingit’sagoodideatobuymore.BiggerCarts(購物車>Haveyoufoundthatthesupermarketcartsaregrowing?Thebiggerthecartis,themorethingsyou’llget,sotrytouseahandbasketnexttime.Pre-Cut(事先切好的>VegetablesandFruitsPre-cutvegetablesandfruitslookattractivewiththeircolorfulpacking.However,theyaren’texactlygoodforyou.Pre-cutvegetablesandfruitscanbealotmoreexpensivethanthewholeitems.Besides,thesepre-cutvegetablesandfruitsgobadfaster.WhereIsEverything?Shelvesinthesupermarketsdon’tstayatthesameplaceallthetime.Thestoresareactuallydoingitonpurpose(故意>,becauseifyoudon’tknowwheretheitemsare,you’llspendmoretimeinthestore.Moretimetolookaroundmeansmorechancestobuymoreitems.76.Howmanyexamplesdoesthewritergiveus?77.Whatdopeopleusuallythinkwhentheysee10for$10?78.Arethesupermarketcartsgrowingbiggerandbigger?79.Whyaren’tpre-cutvegetablesandfruitsgoodforus?80.Whydon’tshelvesinthesupermarketsstayatthesameplaceallthetime?Passage6閱讀下面短文，完成下面表格的填寫Whatdoyouthinkofdifferentkindsofreferencebooks(參考書>?Wedida