2023新教材高考英語二輪專題復(fù)習(xí)專題三完形填空先完義再完形第一講宏觀把握完形新思路-3步解題流程

專題三完形填空——先完義·再完形一篇200詞左右的短文，被挖去15個空格，勢必會造成文意殘缺，但完形填空挖空的精妙之處就在于“藕雖斷，絲還連”。這千絲萬縷的“絲”能保證文意的疏通連貫，高考命題正是利用這一點來進(jìn)行科學(xué)布“空”，故在解答完形填空時，一定要通讀全篇，先把握文章大意，再根據(jù)文意和基本語言知識逐一完形。切忌“只見樹木，不見森林”的碎片化、片斷化答題方式?！窘?年新課標(biāo)全國卷考情分析】◎細(xì)品命題者說借鑒高考狀元解題經(jīng)驗◎第一講宏觀把握完形新思路——3步解題流程真題探究·領(lǐng)悟解題之道[2022·新高考Ⅱ卷]Likemanyyoungpeople，Jessicawantstotraveltheglobe.Unlikemostofthem，this25-year-oldisdoingit__41__.Sheandherhusbandhavespentthelasttwoyearstravelingtheworld，stoppingeverywherefromParistoSingapore.Itmightsoundlikeonelong，expensive__42__，butthecouplehasanunusualwaytomaketheirtravel__43__.They'repartofanewformofthe__44__economy:anonlinegroupofhousesitters.Throughouttheirno-coststaysin__45__homes，theyfeedpetsandwaterplantsinthehomeowner's__46__.It'snotallsightseeing.Thetwotravelerscarefully__47__theirtrips，schedulingtheirdaysaroundthepetsthataresometimesdifficultto__48__.Buthousesittingalsooffersalevelof__49__theycan'tfindinahotel.“It'slike__50__atafriend'shouse，”Jessicasays.Thecouplehasahigh__51__rateingettingacceptedashousesittersandtheyalwaysgobeyondthehomeowner's__52__.ForJessica，thatmeans__53__plentyofpicturesofhappypets，keepingthehouse__54__andleavinganicesmallgiftbeforeheadingtothenexthouse.“Youwanttomakethehomeownerfeelthattheymadetheright__55__，”shesays.,41．A.indoorsB．onlineC．single-handedD．full-time42．A.gameB．serviceC．vacationD．procedure43．A.safeB．busyC．helpfulD．a(chǎn)ffordable44．A.localB．privateC．sharingD．a(chǎn)gricultural45．A.strangers'B．parents'C．co-workers'D．neighbors'46．A.favorB．defenseC．honorD．a(chǎn)bsence47．A.planB．explainC．compareD．complete48．A.buyB．transportC．chooseD．please49．A.supportB．comfortC．controlD．a(chǎn)ttention50．A.cookingB．stayingC．waitingD．studying51．A.successB．survivalC．growthD．unemployment52．A.budgetB．a(chǎn)bilitiesC．expectationsD．understanding53．A.admiringB．donatingC．sendingD．borrowing54．A.cleanB．openC．simpleD．empty55．A.guessB．decisionC．responseD．impression◎掌握3步解題流程——解題求穩(wěn)◎◎謹(jǐn)防失分絕招◎1．詞不離句、句不離篇原則做題時避免見空填空，即看到一個空格，直接看選項進(jìn)行選擇，失誤率會大大增加。完形填空強(qiáng)調(diào)單詞、短語在語境(句子層面、段落層面、篇章層面)中的應(yīng)用。填第一空時，務(wù)必讀到第二空，很多時候兩個題空之間出題者往往給了很多暗示和線索，依次類推。2．無關(guān)詞排除原則文章一般都有非常明確的中心主線，結(jié)構(gòu)很緊湊，正確選項一般都是緊扣文章的中心主線，一些看上去明顯和文章主線毫無關(guān)系的選項，可以排除在外。3．末段緊扣主題原則文章的末段通常是本文內(nèi)容的升華，或是主旨大意的概括，或是作者思想境界的提升等，總之與主題密切相關(guān)，與文章主題無關(guān)或相左的選項可以排除。練重點練難點·創(chuàng)新應(yīng)用體驗Test1[2022·濰坊市高中素養(yǎng)測評]Oneday,rainwasfalling.Isawanold，wetdogwalkingtomyhouse.Theleathercollararoundhisneckwas__1__andfaded.Icouldseetheribs(肋骨)stickingoutofhissidesandknewhehadn'thada(n)__2__mealinmanydays.Myheart__3__!Iranintomykitchen,__4__anoldbowl，filleditwithsomuchfoodandwentoutside.Theolddog__5__mewithalarm.Icouldseehedidn'tcompletelytruststrangers.Icalledhim__6__,putthebowldownand__7__afewstepsback.Ikneeleddowninthewetgrassand__8__.Finally，theolddogsmeltfoodandmovedslowlyforward.Hisownsmellcamebeforehim.Hehadn'thada__9__inalongtimeeither.Iwonderedifhewas__10__orjustlost.Hebentdownhisheadandrapidlyatethecontentsofthebowl__11__.Thenforjustamomenthegavemea(n)__12__littlesmile.Ihurriedinside,refilledthebowl,andwentbackoutbuthewasalreadygone.Ihadwantedto__13__himandgivehimahome.Insteadwejustsharedamealandamomentoflove.Isaidalittle__14__thathisfuturewouldbebetter.Everymomentofloveyoucreateisa__15__.Butcaringdoesn'tnecessarilygothewaywewantittogo.1．A.wornB.tightC．rareD．delicate2．A.superbB．fullC．simpleD．ordinary3．A.racedB．failedC．a(chǎn)chedD．danced4．A.fetchedB．noticedC．preparedD．grabbed5．A.eyedB．kickedC．nosedD．a(chǎn)ttacked6．A.jokinglyB．cheerfullyC．a(chǎn)nxiouslyD．gently7．A.skippedB．tookC．followedD．tripped8．A.waitedB．trembledC．hesitatedD．shouted9．A.mealB．walkC．bathD．break10．A.affectedB．a(chǎn)doptedC．injuredD．a(chǎn)bandoned11．A.skillfullyB．a(chǎn)ttentivelyC．greedilyD．leisurely12．A.awkwardB．curiousC．familiarD．happy13．A.rescueB．protectC．observeD．reward14．A.beliefB．prayerC．promiseD．request15．A.recreationB．treasureC．commitmentD．comfort[答題區(qū)]1～5__________6～10__________11～15__________Test2[2022·廣州市高三綜合測試]I'dworkedfourmonthsatauniversitywhenwehadagoing-awaypartyforSandy,whowasmovingtoLondon.WhenIgottoworkthenextday,Iwas__1__toseeSandythere.“Aren'tyousupposedtobeinLondon？”Iasked.She__2__meandsaid,“I'mHelen.”IthenfoundoutthatIhaveararedisease—faceblindness.This__3__sentmetothedoctor.Ididn'tthinkmuchaboutit.__4__,Iwasasuccessfuladult—whowouldcareifmy__5__wasn'tquitelikeeveryoneelse's?Then,ImetDr.Smith.“Yourabilitytolearnnewfacesisamongtheworst，”hesaid.“Asforcures,nothingsofarhasbeenvery__6__.”Afterasadgoodbye,Ifledintears.Iwas__7__untilDadgavemesomeimportantadvice.“Everyonejustwantstotalkaboutthemselves，”hesaid.“Justaskquestions.”This__8__transformedmylife.Whenwalkingoncampus,ifsomeonelookedmyway,I__9__.Iftheysmiled,Istoppedtochat.SoonIbecameanexpertattalkingto__10__.Thisyear,Icelebratedmybirthdaywithover60friends,manyofwhomIwasn'tableto__11__.Iwasfinewiththat.__12__，Icantakecoursestotreatmyillness,butI'dratherspendthattimeonsomethingI__13__，likelookingatbirds.Igetsucha__14__identifyingthem.__15__myfaceblindness,I'velearnttoseetheworld.1．A.excitedB．surprisedC．frightenedD．pleased2．A.staredatB．thoughtofC．gotawayfromD．reachedoutfor3．A.disasterB．a(chǎn)ccidentC．discoveryD．expectation4．A.HoweverB．SomehowC．AnywayD．Moreover5．A.illnessB．growthC．faceD．brain6．A.promisingB．popularC．cheapD．comfortable7．A.unconcernedB．impatientC．desperateD．a(chǎn)nnoyed8．A.tipB．questionC．explanationD．warning9．A.hesitatedB．smiledC．panickedD．waited10．A.studentsB．strangersC．colleaguesD．patients11．A.inviteB．trustC．greetD．recognise12．A.EventuallyB．FortunatelyC．ActuallyD．Hopefully13．A.rememberB．ignoreC．missD．enjoy14．A.chanceB．thrillC．shockD．trouble15．A.AccordingtoB．RegardlessofC．InfearofD．Thanksto[答題區(qū)]1～5__________6～10__________11～15__________專題三完形填空——先完義·再完形第一講宏觀把握完形新思路——3步解題流程真題探究領(lǐng)悟解題之道【語篇解讀】本文是記敘文。文章主要敘述了杰西卡和丈夫通過當(dāng)看房人來環(huán)球旅行的事情。41．答案與解析：D根據(jù)后文“Sheandherhusband...fromParistoSingapore.”可知，這位25歲的年輕人全職從事這項工作。42．答案與解析：C結(jié)合上文可知，杰西卡在環(huán)球旅行，所以是假期。43．答案與解析：D對應(yīng)上文“Itmightsoundlikeonelong，expensive”，這聽起來是個昂貴的假期，但這對夫婦有一種不同尋常的方式讓他們的旅行變得可負(fù)擔(dān)得起。44．答案與解析：C根據(jù)后文“economy:anonlinegroupofhousesitters”以及提到他們免費(fèi)住在陌生人家里，可知是共享經(jīng)濟(jì)。45．答案與解析：A根據(jù)上文可知，他們在環(huán)球旅行，所以是住在陌生人的家里。46．答案與解析：D根據(jù)上文“theyfeedpetsandwaterplantsinthehomeowner's”可推知，此處指在房主不在的時候他們喂寵物、給植物澆水。47．答案與解析：A根據(jù)后文“__47__theirtrips，schedulingtheirdays”可知此處指計劃旅行。48．答案與解析：D根據(jù)上文“thepetsthataresometimesdifficultto__48__”可知，某些寵物有時很難照管、取悅。49．答案與解析：B結(jié)合后文提到像住在朋友家，可見照看房子也能提供一種在酒店里找不到的舒適感。50．答案與解析：B根據(jù)后文“atafriend'shouse”可知，此處表示像待在朋友家，應(yīng)用stayat。51．答案與解析：A根據(jù)后文“__51__rateingettingacceptedashousesitters”可知，此處指他們被接受為看房人的成功率很高。52．答案與解析：C上文提到這對夫婦被接受為看房人的成功率很高，是因為他們總是超出房主的預(yù)期。53．答案與解析：C根據(jù)后文“plentyofpicturesofhappypets”可知，此處指給房主發(fā)送寵物的照片。54．答案與解析：A根據(jù)上文可知，他們的職責(zé)就是照看房子，所以要保持房子的清潔。55．答案與解析：B是房主選擇了他們當(dāng)看房人，所以他們想讓房主感覺做了正確的決定。練重點練難點創(chuàng)新應(yīng)用體驗Test1語篇類型：記敘文主題語境：人與自我——做人與做事——但做善舉，莫問前程【語篇解讀】作者在一個雨天發(fā)現(xiàn)了一條饑腸轆轆的狗，于是作者給它拿吃的，待它吃完之后，作者趕緊跑回家再去拿吃的，然而當(dāng)作者出來的時候，它已經(jīng)不見了。作者不禁感慨：每次善舉皆是財富，但照顧不必一定按我們期待的那樣發(fā)展。1．答案與解析：A根據(jù)“faded”可知，狗脖子上的皮頸圈已經(jīng)褪色了，說明已經(jīng)用舊了。worn“用壞的；用舊的；磨薄的”。2．答案與解析：B根據(jù)上文中的“Icouldseetheribs(肋骨)stickingoutofhissides”可以推斷出，它應(yīng)該很久沒有吃飽飯了。3．答案與解析：C根據(jù)空后一句可以看出，看著瘦骨嶙峋的狗，作者心里很難過，于是他跑到廚房、抓取了一個舊碗、給狗裝了很多食物出來了。4．答案與解析：D參見上題解析。5．答案與解析：A根據(jù)語境和常識可知，狗警覺地注視著作者。6．答案與解析：D根據(jù)語境可知，作者是一個富有愛心的人，他看到狗如此警覺，于是溫柔地叫它過來吃東西。7．答案與解析：B根據(jù)語境可知，狗不完全信任陌生人，很警覺，于是作者后退了幾步。8．答案與解析：A根據(jù)語境可知，作者給狗放下食物后，后退了幾步，在濕草叢中跪下來等著，它才會慢慢地向前。9．答案與解析：C根據(jù)上文中的“Hisownsmellcamebeforehim”可以推斷出，它很久沒洗澡了。10．答案與解析：D根據(jù)下文中的“orjustlost”可知，作者在想它是被人遺棄了還是只是走丟了。11．答案與解析：C根據(jù)上文可知，它已經(jīng)很久沒有吃飽了，因此見到食物后狼吞虎咽地吃了起來。12．答案與解析：D根據(jù)語境可知，這條狗吃完食物后應(yīng)該很開心。13．答案與解析：A根據(jù)下文中的“givehimahome”可知，作者想要救下它然后收留它。14．答案與解析：B根據(jù)空后的“hisfuturewouldbebetter”可知，這是作者對它的祝愿。15．答案與解析：B結(jié)合全文大意可知，你創(chuàng)造的善舉皆是財富，但這份照顧不必一定要按照我們期待的那樣進(jìn)展。Test2語篇類型：記敘文主題語境：人與自我——個人經(jīng)歷——患有臉盲癥【語篇解讀】作者偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)自己患有一種罕見的疾病——臉盲癥。醫(yī)生告知作者該疾病到目前為止沒有治愈的可能性，作者因此很絕望。作者的父親提了一些建議，這些建議改變了作者，作者認(rèn)識了很多朋友，學(xué)會了以新的視角看世界。1．答案與解析：B根據(jù)上文中的“agoing-awaypartyforSandy”可知，空前講作者為Sandy送行，第二天上班時又看到了“Sandy”，因此作者肯定很吃驚。故選B。2．答案與解析：A根據(jù)空前的“你難道現(xiàn)在不應(yīng)該在倫敦嗎？”和空后的“我是Helen”可推知，對方應(yīng)是盯著作者看。故選A。3．答案與解析：C根據(jù)空前的“foundout”可知，此處是作者發(fā)現(xiàn)自己患有臉盲癥，