全新版大學(xué)英語(yǔ)綜合教程2課后答案上海外語(yǔ)教育出版社

PAGE

PAGE

4

Unit1

Vocabulary

1.1)insert2)onoccasion3)investigate4)Inretrospect5)initial6)phenomena

7)attached8)makeupfor9)isawaiting10)exception11)not…intheleast

12)promote13)workingon14)induecourse15)emerged

2.1)Thereisastrikingcontrastbetweenthestandardoflivinginthenorthofthecountryandthesouth.

2)Naturalfiberissaidtobesuperiortosyntheticfiber.

3)Thecity’simportanceasafinancialcenterhasevolvedslowly.

4)Hisnationalityisnotrelevanttowhetherheisagoodlawyer.

5)Thepoemsbyalittle-knownsixteen-centuryItalianpoethavefoundtheirwayintosomeEnglishmagazines.

3.1)bepickedupcan’taccomplishexaggerating

2)somewhattheperformancehaveneglectedtheyapplyto

3)twoextremesassistOntheotherhandarevalidasuperior

Confusablewords

1.1)continual2)continuous3)continual4)continuous

2.1)principal2)principal3)principle4)principles5)principal

Usage

1.themselves2.himself/herself3.herself/byherself/onherown

4.itself5.ourselves6.yourself/byyourself/onyourown

Structure

1.1)Simon’sillsomuchsothathecan’tgetoutofbed.

2)Sheherselfbelievedinfreedom,somuchsothatshewouldratherdiethanlivewithoutit.

3)pilesofworkhavekeptusbusysomuchsothatwecan’tmanagetotakeaholidaythisyear.

4)Manycontestantslaterfaileddrugtests,somuchsothattheracehadtobererun.

2.1)Assuming(that)thispaintingreallyisaPicasso

2)Assuming(that)theproposalisaccepted

3)assuming,ofcourse,thatshe’spreparedtolisten

4)Evenassuming(that)smokersdoseethehealthwarnings

Cloze(A)

1)contrast2)exaggerating3)priority4)ontheotherhand5)promoting6)pickup

7)assist8)accomplish9)onoccasion10)neglecting11)worthwhile12)superior

Cloze(B)

1)to2)affect/influence3)others4)each/them5)without6)controlled7)about8)value

9)They10)little11)right12)but13)in14)what15)worth16)and

Translation

IconsideritworthwhiletryingtosummarizeourexperienceinlearningEnglish.HereIwouldliketomakethreerelevantpoints.First,widereadingshouldbetakenasapriorityinthelearningprocess,becauseitisthroughreadingthatwegetthemostlanguageinput.Next,learningbyheartasmanywell-writtenessaysaspossibleisalsoveryimportant.Ontheonehand,rotelearningisindeedoflittlehelp,butontheotherhand,memorizationwithagoodunderstandingwillcertainlybeofbenefittous.Withanenormousstoreofexcellentessaysinourheads,wewillfinditmucheasiertoexpressourselvesinEnglish.Finally,itiscriticalthatweshouldputwhatwehavelearntintopractice.Bydoingmorereading,writing,listeningandspeaking,wewillbeabletoaccomplishthetaskofperfectingourEnglish.

Unit2

Vocabulary

I.1.1)local2)headlines3)deserved4)folks5)system6)steerclearof'

7)remote8)getawaywith9)openup10)holdto11)retire

12)rally13)reserved14)qualify15)cultivate

2．1)Theseseriousproblemsdeservecarefulconsiderationinrestructuringoureducationalsystems.

2)Thecollegeisliabletostopherscholarshipbecauseofherfailureinthefinalexamination.

3)SanFranciscois,byallaccounts,acityeasytofallinlovewith.

4)SnowWhitereceivedsuchbadtreatmentfromherstep-motherthatshehadtofleefromherhome.

5)TheUnitedStates,Canada,andMexicomakeupNorthAmerica.

3.1)treatmentfrom,rewardedfor,scholarship2)loyalty,haslaiddown,stock

3)liableto,discount,thelocal

Collocation

1.about2.for3.at/on4.into5.with6.to7.from8.with

Usage

1.asavingsaccount2.armsrace3.agoodstrain4.communicationsequipment

5.asalestax6.acustomsofficer7.acurrentaffairsprogram8.aclothesshop

Structure

1.l)Onlybyrewardingsuccesscanyoubringoutthebestinyouremployees

2)OnlybyworkingateveningsandweekendswasMaryabletocompletethereportbythedeadline.

3)OnlywhenImyselfbecameamotherdidIrealizethevalueofmyparents'advice.

4)Onlyaftertheyhadfinishedwatchingthefootballgamedidtheybegintoprepareforthemathexamination.

2.1)Theyoungwomandescribedtothepolicementhewaythemanranuptoherandgrabbedthebagfromherhand.

2)AllthepeopleworkingforSamWaltonadmirethewayhemanagesWal-Martandthewayhetreatshisemployees.

3)Theneighborsweredisgustedatthewayhetalkedtohisoldfather.

4)It'samazingthewaytheeight-year-oldboymanagedtostaysocalmwhenhefacedtheemergency.

1.Cloze(A)

1.cheerful2.threwhisweightaround3.executive4.treatment5.reward6.cultivate7.loyalty8.stock9.qualified10.scholarships11.folks12.local

Cloze(B)

1.from2.their3.spent4.away5.through6.to7.built8.who9.led/lived10.it11.millionaires12.then13.answer14.wealth15.by16.character

Translation

Georgewasontherunsincethemomenthecameaboard.HewasalwayscheerfulanddevotedtoCEO.Fromthenonhetriedhardtoblendinwiththeworkersandneverthrewhisweightaround.Healsolaiddown/introducedarewardsystemtoencouragetheworkerstoworkhard.Hebelievedthatloyaltyandhardworkwouldgreatlycontributetothesuccessofthecompany.ByKeytoexercisesallaccountshewasanoutstandingchiefexecutiveofficer.

university.

5)shegrewtenseasshewaitedforherfirstTVinterview.

1)media’s;bearsout;grace2)alongwith;congratulationthem

3)preparationsfor;theintensitytorelax;numerous

II.Collocation

1)Mike,aGreen,madethesuggestionthatalargeparkbebuiltnearthecommunity.

2)Inalettertohisdaughter,Mr.Smithexpressedhiswishthatshe(should)continuehereducationtoacquirestillanotherdegree.

3)Thereisnoreasontoholdthebeliefthathumanshavenodirectmoralresponsibilitytosafe-guardthewelfareofanimals.

4)Childrenneedtofeelsafeabouttheworldtheygrowupin,anditisunwisetogivethemtheideathateverythingtheycomeintocontactwithmightbeathreat.

5)Anxietycanresultfromthenotionthatlifehasnottreatedusfairly.

6)Nobodybelievedhisclaimthathewasinnocent.

III.

1)Iworkoutinthegymforonehoureverymorning.

2)Florencehasworkedasacleaneratthefactoryforfiveyears.

3)Thewoundedmanworkedhiswayacrossthefieldonhishandsandknees.

4)Thesafeloadforatruckofthistypeworksoutatabouttwenty-fivetons.

5)Itisdifficulttounderstandhowhumanmindswork.

6)Tomydisappointment,themanager’splanofpromotingthenewproductsdoesn’tworkatall.

7)Theteacherhasalotofexperienceofworkingwithchildrenwhodon’tknowhowtolearn.

Structure

1.1)itwashisdreamandhardworkthatmadeitpossibleforhimtosetaworldrecordinthepolevault.

2)itwasnineyearsagothatIbegantolearnEnglish.

3)itwasmyparentswhohaveexertedthegreatestinfluenceonme.

4)itwasinCentralParkthatImetJohn.

1)Obviouslywhatthespeakerwantedtoemphasizewastheimpactofthesefindingsratherthantheprocessthatledtothesefindings.

2)Itseemsthatheisneverbotheredaboutwhatpeoplewouldthinkabouthisbehavior.

3)TheCEOneverhesitatestolethisemployeesknowwhatheisplanningforthecompany.

4)Thescientistwillshowtheaudiencewhatatele-operatedrobotcandoforafamily.

Cloze(A)

1.inmymind’seye2.detail3.sweating4.relax5.tense6.fantasy7.preparation

8.congratulate9.media.10.emotion

(B)

1.what2.for3.an4.rarely/never5.will6.longed/wished7.got8.Then

9.in10.life11.support12.to13.After14.run15.face16.but

Translation

Psychologistshaveusednumerousfactstobearouttheargument/statement/claimthatinordertorecoverspeedilyfromnegativeemotion,youshouldallowyourselftocry.Youneedn’t/don’thavetobeashamedofcrying.Anxietyandsorrowcanflowoutofthebodyalongwithtears.

Considerthecaseof/TakeDonna.Hersonunfortunatelydiedinacaraccident.Theintensityoftheblowmadeherunabletocry.Shesaid,“ItwasnotuntiltwoweekslaterthatIbegantocry.AndthenIfeltasifabigstonehadbeenliftedfrommyshoulders.Itwasthetearsthatbroughtmebacktoearth.”

Unit6

Vocabulary

I.1.1)incredible2)remainder3)hitshome4)investment5)bynature6)lap

7)decorate8)harmony9)moveonto10)bulletin11)atintervals12)client

13)theory14)item15)military

2.1)…thattheplanwillwork,Iamstillskepticalof/aboutit.

2)…h(huán)asmuchtodowithherbeinghookedontheInternetrecently.

3)…she’dgetheracttogether.

4)…h(huán)erresolutionnottobelievesuchmodernfairytalesanymore,shecouldn’tresisttheideaofadmiringsuperheroines.

5)

…overthematterwouldstillundoher.

3.1)Don’tbetakenin,hischarming,bynature,rarely

2)isracingtheclock,sophisticated

3)draft,reproaches,forpossessing,consuming

II.synonyms

1.also2.aswell/too3.too4.also5.aswell/too6.too7.also8.Also

III.Usage

1.IusedtohatejoggingbutI’mactuallygrowingtolikeitnow.

2.

Wedidn’thavethechancetoseeher–shewastoobusy.

3.Itseemsshewascomingtounder-standitbetterasshegrewolder.

4.

Howdidyoumanagetobecomeatelevisionanchorwoman?

5.

GraduallyIcametoliketheproposalshebroughtforwardinthegroupdiscussion.

6.

You’rebecomingmoreandmorelikeyourmother.

Structure

I.

1.Ifonlyitwerethatsimple!

2.Wecouldgooutthisafternoonifonlyitwouldstopraining.

3.Ifonlyshehadn’ttoldDavidaboutthat,everythingwouldhavebeenallright.

4.Ifonlyshehadn’tcomeintotheroomatthatparticularmoment.

II.

1.Tomis/wastoointelligentforhisclasssoheis/wasnotlearninganythingthere.

2.Thetaskis/wasfartoodifficultforanine-year-old.

3.Thereare/weretoomanypeopleforsuchasmallroom.

4.ThenoisebecametoomuchformesoIwentandcomplained.

Cloze(A)

1.incredible2.corporation3.carefor4.setaside5.decorate6.moveon7.putpentopaper8.Draft9.pieceofcake10.getoutacttogether11.despite12.charmed

(B)

1.One2.when3.having4.However5.wrong6.not7.with8.if9.to

10.reads11.in12.should13.true14.up15.Eventually16.plus17.later

Translation

BarbarahasdreamedofbecomingaCEOforalongtime.Toachieveherheart’sdesire.Sheappliedforajobinmanyamulti-nationalcorporation,butfailedtogetit.However,nothingseemstobabletoundoher.Withaloanfromalocalbanksheopenedarestaurantnotlongago.Whiledoingbusinesssheishavingtwoyoungchildrentocarefor.Also,sheisworkingat/studyingforanMBAdegree.Despiteallthisshemanagestogetheracttogether.Nevertheless,eventoher,racingtheclockisbynomeansapieceofcake.It’saveryexhaustingjob.

Unit7

Vocabulary

I.1.1)independent2)strictlyspeaking3)drift4)resembles5)virtually6)invaded7)conquered8)fascinating9)snack10)willbeputintopractice

11)classics12)source13)climate14)surrendered15)were…aroused

2.

1)anabsolutenecessityratherthanaluxury.

2)isavaluableadditiontothefootballteam.

3)Iamafraidthefirewillgetoutofcontrol,

4)alternativebuttogoviaVancouvertogettoSeattle.

5)declaredallbeefimportswillbebannedforthenextsixmonthsforfearofthespreadofmadcowdisease.

3

1)systematic,haveinvented,toaveryrealextent,2)toestablish,tobemodified/modifying,

3)havepassedonto,tolerancefor,willenrich

II.Synonyms

1.awishb.wishc.wantd.wish/want

2.a.kinb.hide/skinc.hided.skin

3.a.ear/raiseb.raisec.rear/raised.raise

4.a.Royalb.kingly/royalc.sovereignd.royal/kingly

III.sage

1.indeed2.Though3.Frankly4.Moreover5.tomyknowledge

6.However7.Nevertheless8.Yet9.Instead10.inotherwords

Structure

1.1)Theremustbesometrafficaccidentahead.2)Hemusthavehadsomespecialtraining.

3)Itmusthavetakenhimmonthstoprepareit.4)Cathymusthavemissedthetrain.--

5)Youmustbeexaggerating!

1)Arewesupposedtodepositourbagsbeforeenteringthesupermarket?

2)ThespaceshipissupposedtolandonMarsat10:40thismorning.

3)Asacardriver,youaresupposedtoknowhowtochangeatire.

4)thenursesinthehospitalaresupposedtotakegoodcareofthepatients.

5)WearesupposedtospeakonlyinEnglishwhenwediscusstextorganization.

CloseA

1.fascinating2.tolerance3.invented4.addition5.ban6.Corrupt

7.outofcontrol8.Establishing9.fortunately10.massive11.Source12enrich

CloseB

1.early2.Those3.Found4.Must5.Source6.Further7.In8.Begin9.How10.In

11.Given/detailed12.Than13.By14.So15.Without16.common

Translation

ThoughhowtheEnglishlanguagecameintoexistenceremainsamystery,linguists/languagescientistsnowtendtobelievethatEnglishandmostotherEuropeanlanguageshavedescendedfromacommonsource;theIndo-Europeanparentlanguage.EnglishwasfirstspokenbytheAnglo-SaxonswhoinvadedEnglandinthefifthcentury.TheypassedontousthebasicvocabularyofEnglish.Initsover15centuriesofdevelopment,Englishhasborrowedfromotherlanguagesmassively,andsuchborrowinghasgreatlyenricheditsvocabulary.AssettlerslandedinAmericaandestablishedtheUnitedStatesasanindependentnation,anewvarietywasaddedtotheEnglishlanguage:AmericanEnglish.Thoughsomepeopleworrythatthelanguageisrunningoutofcontrol,manynativespeakersofEnglishtakeprideinthetoleranceoftheirlanguage.

Unit8

Vocabulary

I.1.1.universal2.current3.workedhisway4.deny5.melt6.camethrough7.threat

8.combat9.inthenameof1.raged11.vote12.concerns13.inpart14.reality15.urgent

2.

1.Therehasbeenmuchdebateonthenewteachingmethodinventedbyayoungeducationist.

2.Mostkindsofcancerarefatalwithoutpropertreatment.

3.Johnhassubmittedanapplicationforretirementattheageof56onthegroundsofillhealth.

4.Canyoudrawadistinctionbetweenthesetwoapproaches?Theysoundsosimilartome.

5.Carsshouldstopatredtrafficlights.Similarly,bicyclesshouldstop,too.

3.

1.callfor,is,boundup,hisenvironment

2.toaccommodate,conflicting,atmosphere,nothingmorethan

3.goesagainstthegrainof,regardlessof,isridiculous,worship,thefundamental

II.confusablewords

1.1.sensible2.sensitive3.sentimental4.sensitive5.sensible6.