專四聽力題型技巧歷年真題

TEMBand4Listening

BianYiAgendaTEM4的題型TEM4的提高方式

TEM4的準備TEM4的題型第一種題型：復合式聽寫第二種題型：聽力理解Section1：對話Section2：短文Section3：新聞報道第一種題型：復合式聽寫（Dictation）重點

TEM4采用的是“復合式聽寫”（CompoundDictation）題型，重點測試考生語言綜合運用能力?？忌鷳哂辛己玫穆牭哪芰?、較強的拼寫能力、記筆記能力和書面表達能力，其中聽的能力是“復合式聽寫”的基礎(chǔ)。材料聽寫材料的文章為一篇完整的專題文章，全文大約150詞左右，為一段或多段，共分15個意群，每個意群可能是詞組，分句或單句。聽寫的選材廣泛而不生辟，體裁可以為敘述性，描寫性，或說明性，難度適中。

答題要求全文共朗讀四遍。第一遍為正常速度，約120詞/每分鐘。第二、三遍為慢讀，根據(jù)意群停頓，停頓時間大約15秒，應準確寫出所聽內(nèi)容。3.

第四遍語速跟第一遍一樣，仍為每分鐘約120詞，應邊聽邊校對。

全文聽完后，有兩分鐘的復查時間。

答題和評分標準在全面理解所聽內(nèi)容的基礎(chǔ)上準確無誤地逐字逐句寫出全文。并要求拼法和標點符號正確無誤，錯誤率不超過8%。

評分不是以寫出的單詞多少而是先以是否原文的主要意思表達清楚，然后以是否有小的錯誤（如單復數(shù)，大小寫，定冠詞、標點等）。閱卷以15個意群分割成15分，每個意群最多扣一分，所以個別詞或句的錯或漏不會影響其它的得分。

英語專業(yè)四級考試聽寫評分標準1.聽寫共分15小節(jié)，每節(jié)1分，扣分一律寫在試卷右邊的空白處。大錯誤下面畫線。小錯誤用圓圈表示，重復錯誤用三角記號表示。2.每節(jié)最多扣1分。3.重復錯誤，僅扣一次分。4.錯誤共分兩類：小錯誤（minormistakes）和大錯誤（majormistakes），分別扣0.25分和0.5分。A.小錯誤：1）單詞拼寫錯一到兩個字母。例：steadily→staedily；harbor→habor兩個字母以下的詞、次序顛倒算小錯。2）標點符號錯誤（含大小寫）。例：WorldWarI→worldwarone,andthenadopted→.Andthenadopeted3)冠詞、單復數(shù)錯誤。例：untilthebeginning→untilbeginning;parent→parents4）小錯誤扣分標準：小錯誤在一節(jié)中出現(xiàn)一次，留作總計；出現(xiàn)兩次：扣0.5分；出現(xiàn)三次：扣0.5分后留作總計；出現(xiàn)四次：扣1分。5）未扣分小錯誤的扣分標準：累計2~4個：扣0.5分累計5~8個：扣1分B.大錯誤：漏寫、加詞、造詞、換詞（冠詞作小錯計）、大移位、時態(tài)錯誤，每個錯誤扣0.5分。例：loved→love；task—test；trip—trap；flee—flea；havefinished—finsh（ed）5.一些特例的扣分標準：下列情況不扣分：WorldWarI→WorldWarOneracecar→racecarwell-balanced→wellbalanced90percent→90%6.總分只有0.5分時，以1分計算；其余總分中如含小數(shù)點的，小數(shù)舍去，保留整數(shù)，如12.5→12；7.5→77.空白卷一律打0分。答題技巧注意聽題目，題目只讀一遍。聽第一遍時不要著急寫，而應從整體理解全文內(nèi)容，把握全文的大意和時態(tài)(top-downapproach)。聽第二遍時，要以意群為單位去理解，要分清主次信息，抓句型和關(guān)鍵詞（主語、謂語等）。

4.

聽第三遍時，把其它如修飾語、定冠詞等遺漏內(nèi)容補上，若有些詞還來不及寫，可用一些自己認識的縮略形式，甚至符號先代替。

5.聽第四遍時或在最后檢查的2分鐘內(nèi)，利用分析邏輯能力對有些明顯的意思錯誤、介詞搭配錯誤或詞語拼寫錯誤進行校正，檢查小錯誤，看是否丟詞，或?qū)懗龅膬?nèi)容前后不通順。6.

注意標點?？梢岳枚x三讀時的停頓。一般地說，二讀時，某個意群如有停頓，接下去是另一意群，那么兩者之間可能有符號，如逗號，也可能沒有，要看兩者的關(guān)系，若是回讀（三讀）這一意群，那么這之后肯定是表示完整的一句結(jié)束了，最有可能是句號。

重點注意主題思想、意群、失去爆破、連讀、重點詞、單復數(shù)、時態(tài)、大小寫、定冠詞、標點符號、主謂一致等。提高方式平時有針對性地進行一些聽寫訓練，即:找出一篇主題文章（不要太長，而且有tapescript），以正常速度聽寫，寫全為止。然后對照答案。分析錯誤及原因。第二種題型：聽力理解題型

多項選擇題

TEM4

聽力理解題（ListeningComprehension）的題型分三種：SectionA:ConversationsSectionB:PassagesSectionC:NewsBroadcast考試時間約15分鐘。共30題。

SectionA&B重點對話和短文部分要求學生聽懂能聽懂英語國家人士關(guān)于日常生活和社會生活的談話，以及中等難度（如TOEFL中的短文）的聽力材料。能理解大意、領(lǐng)會說話者的態(tài)度、感情和真實意圖。測試學生獲取口頭信息的能力。

材料及答題要求

這部分含若干組對話和若干篇短文，每部分約200個單詞。對話和短文的內(nèi)容與日常生活和學習活動相關(guān)。每組對話后有若干道題。本部分共有10題。每題后有約5秒的間隙，要求考生從試卷所給出的每題四個選擇項中選出一個最佳答案。錄音的語速為每分鐘約120個詞，念一遍。答題技巧先讀后聽。聽材料前快速瀏覽題干，揣測可能提出的問題。邊聽邊瀏覽選項，從而獲取聽音前的思考線索和對聽音內(nèi)容的背景提示。

如果是對話，內(nèi)容更具有口語的特點，注意語音語調(diào)的升降變化。

做些筆記，特別是關(guān)鍵詞﹑地點﹑時間﹑年代﹑數(shù)字等以增加確定性。

SectionC:NewsBroadcast重點要求學生能聽懂相當于VOA正常速度和BBC新聞節(jié)目的主要內(nèi)容。能辨別各種英語變體（如美國英語、英國英語、澳大利亞英語等）。

材料及答題要求

選自BBC﹑VOA及其它的一些重要的國際新聞報道。每篇有一至三道題目，一共為十題,題目多為詢問事件或其原因﹑結(jié)果﹑目的﹑條件﹑地點﹑態(tài)度﹑全文的中心議題等。每道題后有約5秒的間隙，要求學生從所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。錄音語速為每分鐘約120個單詞，念一遍。

答題技巧考生除事先快速流覽外，還可邊看著答案邊聽，以便答案更確定。最好能使用自己明白的略號做些筆記，特別是關(guān)鍵詞﹑地點﹑時間﹑年代﹑數(shù)字等以增加確定性。

提高方式1.平時要多關(guān)心時事，多閱讀如“ChinaDaily、Times﹑《參考消息》”之類的報刊雜志，了解些重大事件的背景材料，適當?shù)刈鲂┕P記，如經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)的人名﹑地名﹑國名﹑組織機構(gòu)等的英譯，考試中就能更快地調(diào)動儲存信息，幫助解題。

2.多聽BBC、VOA等英文電臺的時事新聞報道。

除了泛聽外，必須選擇一些短篇幅的新聞進行精聽，否則效果不佳。3.注意新聞用語的特點，如新聞報道中的第一句通常是全文的總綱，對全文有很大的提示作用。

TEM4的準備平時積累語音語調(diào)：

注意自己的語音語調(diào)。掌握標準的讀音，熟悉連讀﹑重讀﹑弱讀﹑爆破﹑同化的英語發(fā)音特點，了解美式與英式發(fā)音的異同。特別注意語調(diào)的的表意功能：因為同一句話用不同的語調(diào)，表達的是說話者也許完全相反的情緒和態(tài)度。

3.泛聽擴大詞匯和熟悉句型結(jié)構(gòu)，主要是能聽懂平時綜合英語學習中學過的詞匯和口語訓練中常見的句型結(jié)構(gòu)。4.聽寫訓練培養(yǎng)較強的記憶力。多做一些短文聽寫訓練。長期堅持可以鍛煉記憶力。5.

天天聽新聞，熟悉新聞語言和世界大事。從容應試放松心情。聽之前，生怕聽不懂，聽覺緊張，越緊張就越不能專心。集中注意力。因為英語不是母語，所以一定要集中注意力，不可邊聽邊想其他的事情。有個別詞匯一下子聽不出，不要絞盡腦汁地想，以免影響對接下來內(nèi)容的注意力。4.學會放棄。就是說不要糾纏于一個沒有完全沒有聽懂或聽清的題目，而影響下一道題的聽音，理智的做法是快速猜測一個答案（因為答錯不倒扣分），然后開始閱讀下一道題的內(nèi)容。

1999年真題PartIDictationUnitedNationsDay

The24thofOctoberiscelebratedasUnitedNationsDay.Itisadaythatbelongstoeveryone.Anditiscelebratedinmostcountriesoftheworld.Somecountriescelebrateforaweekinsteadofaday.

Inmanypartsoftheworld,schoolshavespecialprogramsfortheday.BoysandgirlsinsomecommunitiesdecorateaUNtree.Inothercommunities,youngpeopleputonplaysabouttheUN.Somelibrariesexhibitchildren’sartworksfromaroundtheworld.Schoolscelebratewiththesongsanddancesofothercountriesorgivepartieswherefoodsofothercountriesareserved.Nomatterhowthedayiscelebrated,thepurposeofthesecelebrationsistohelpeveryoneunderstandtheUN,andtheimportantrolesitplaysinworldaffairs.TheUNencouragespeopletolearnaboutotherlandsandtheircustoms.Inthisway,peoplecangainabetterunderstandingandappreciationofpeoplesallovertheworld.Key

1-5CDCDA6-10BDCAD11-15DACCA16-20CBACB21-25DCACB25-30BDBBB

PartIIConversationsSectionA:hejuststartedhikingalotinthemountainsrecently.No,Ithinkhehasit(thebookonthehikinggear旅行裝備)Tony’sbookonplansissimilarinqualitytoPeterson’sbirdbook.4.I’vebeeninchemistry302Bclassforamonth.5.InthatcaseIsuggestyoucometotheregistrationofficewiththeadd/dropformandwewillsortoutforyou.6.Iwouldn’twanttoswitchprofessorswhenI’mnowhalfwaythrough.7.GotoseeMiamiDolphinFootballgame8.Someone’sgotthemoneytoburn.

havemoneytoburn錢多得花不完9.It’ssmallplane,though.10.Justletmephoneinandconfirmthetimes.11.havesignedadealtosafeguardthecountry’swaterresources.12.it’sa350milliondollarschemetorevitalizetheMurrayDarlingriverbasin.13.Theprojecttohelprevivetheotherstrugglingriverswillnotbefunded.14.25yearsagoelectedand11yearsinpower15.Manypeoplelookedtothestatetoprovidetheireveryneed.16.Notmentioned17.Butshedidn’twinallthearguments.Itstilldividestheconservatives.18.Generalidea19.Firstbreathingandmovinggently.20.Attheconclusionoftheexercises,thereisusuallyaperiodofrestormeditation.PartIIConversationsSectionC：NewsItemOne(21-23)

HaitianhungerstrikersattheUSlaborbaseatGuantannamoBay,Cuba,havebeen

refusingallfluidsandmedicaltreatment.15ofthe267Haitiansatthebasesaythattheyarepreparedtodie,ifnecessary,toforcetheUStoadmittherestofthem.

TheHaitiansareeligibletopursuepoliticalasylumintheUS,buthavebeenbarredfromentrybecausemosthavetheAIDSvirus.TheClintonAdministrationsaystheywouldliftthebanontheirentry,butitisnotknownwhen.

NewsItemTwo(24-25)

ThetopthreeUSauto-makers

havedecidednottoproceedwithplanstofileatradecomplaintagainstJapaneseauto-makers.GeneralMotors,FordandChryslerhadplannedtoaccuseJapanesecompaniesofdumpingcarsbelowmarketpricesintheUS,buttheydroppedtheidea,citingapledgebytheClintonAdministrationtoaddresstheUS-Japantradeimbalance.NewsItemThree(26-27)

About100peoplearenowknownhavediedinwhathasbeendescribedas“theworststorms”evertohittheeasternUSthiscentury.Thehurricane-forcewindsfirststrucktheGulfofMexicoandhavenowspreadacrosstheCanadianborder,continuingtobringrecklesssnowfalls,severeflooding,andcausingmillionsofdollarsofdamage.Allmajorairportshavenowreopenedandairlinesarebeginningtocopewithabacklogofthousandsofstrandedpassengers.ThestormalsoparalyzedareasofCuba,whereseveralpeoplewerekilled,andpropertyandcropsdestroyed.NewsItemFour(28-29)

FrancehascarriedoutanotherundergroundnucleartestintheSouthPacific.ItisthefifthintheregionsinceSeptember.

ThetestwasconductedattheMoruroaatoll（環(huán)狀珊瑚島）

onWednesday.Parishascomeunderstrongcriticismforitsnucleartestingprogramme,especiallyfromAsia-Pacificcountries.

AStateDepartmentspokeswomaninWashingtonexpresseddisappointmentatthelatestFrenchtest.FrancehaspromisedtosignaglobaltestbantreatyafteritcompletesitscurrentseriesofnucleartestsinthePacific.NewsItemFive(30)

TheassociationrepresentingBritishairlinepilotssaysthatthereisanurgentneedtoraiselevelsofairsafetythroughouttheworld.Inthestatement,theassociation,knownasBobo,warnsthatunlessairsafetyimprovestravelersfaceaperilousfuture.Theassociationalsosaidthatthestandardoftrainingmustberaisedamongflycrewsandairtrafficcontrollersastheskyhasbecomeevermorecrowded.2000年真題PartIDictationWhatWeKnowaboutLanguageManythingsaboutlanguageareamysteryandwillremainso./However,wenowdoknowsomethingaboutit./First,weknowthatallhumanbeingshavealanguageofsomesort./Nohumanraceanywhereonearthissobackward/thatithasnolanguageofitsownatall./Second,thereisnosuchthingasaprimitivelanguage./Therearemanypeoplewhoseculturesareundeveloped,/butthelanguagestheyspeakarebynomeansprimitive./Inallthelanguagesexistingintheworldtoday,/therearecomplexitiesthatmusthavebeendevelopedforyears./Third,weknowthatalllanguagesareperfectlyadequate./Eachisaperfectmeansofexpressingitsculture./Andfinally,weknowthatlanguagechangesovertime,/whichisnaturalandnormalifalanguageistosurvive./Thelanguagewhichremainsunchangedisnothingbutdead./注意拼寫錯誤：primitive,complexities,perfectlyadequate,naturalandnormalPartIIListeningComprehensionSectionA:ConversationsIfIwereyou,I’dchangethebeginning.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst.Howdoyoufeelaboutthelastpartoftheletter?Verygood.ButpersonallyIbelieveabusinesslettershouldendwith“Trulyyours”,not“Sincerely”.5.Ifyoubuyaterminsurancepolicy,we’llpaythesumforwhichyou’reinsuredonlyifthepolicy-holderdiesduringthetermofyearsstatedinthepolicy.Ifyoulivelonger,you’llgetnothing.4.I’llbuytheendowmentpolicy,foritenablesmetosavemoneyformyownoldageandprovidemoneyformywifeifIdie.6.We’llarrangeamedicalexaminationforyou,calculatethepremiumyoumustpayandissueyouapolicy.7.Hey,honey,youknow,they’reorganizingacompanybasketballteam,andI’mthinkingaboutjoining.8.Well…yououghttoatleasthaveaphysicalcheckbeforeyoubegin.9.…ithasbeenatleastfiveyearssinceyouplayedatall.10.Andyoushouldtakeupalittleweighttrainingtostrengthenyourmusclesorperhapstrycycling.SectionB：Passages

11.Alargecomputer,forexample,canaddorsubtractninethousandtimesasecond,multiplyathousandtimesasecond,ordividefivehundredtimesasecond.12.Ithasbeenestimatedthathumanbeingsmakingcalculationsaverageaboutonemistakepertwohundreddigits.13.Theycanbeusedtopreparepayrolls,guideairplaneflights,directtraffic,eventoplaychess.14.generalidea15.Americanschoolsbegantoexperimentwithchangingthissystemintheearly1900s.16.Studentswhoattendyear-roundschoolsintheUnitedStatesdonotgotoclasseverydayoftheyear.Butthetimeisorganizeddifferently.17.Peopleopposedtoyear-roundschoolingsaytheresearchhasnotprovedthatitimproveslearning.Familiesreportproblemsorganizingactivitiesandtravelwhenchildrenindifferentschoolshavedifferentholidays.Someparentswanttheirchildrentohaveanextendedsummerawayfromthepressuresofschool.Peoplewhooperatesummercampsforchildrenopposetheidea.Sodobusinessesthatemployteenagersinthesummer.18.Sofar,therobotseemstobethebestservantinthehouse.19.Youcanprogramittodifferenttasks:polishthefloors,dusttheshelves,cleanthewindows.Andafewkindsofrobothavemanyotherfunctions.Whenaguestarrivesatthedoor,itcansay,“CanIhelpyou,please?”andtaketheircaps.Ifyougivetherightinstructions,itcanevenservedinertoyouatthetable.20.OnerobotofthiskindrecentlytookaholidayandcametoLondon.Hestayedinanexpensivehotelandtookawalktothefamouspalace.“Thisismybirthday,”hesaid,“I’mhappytobehere.”Itcertainlymustmakeachangefromcleaningfloorsandansweringdoors.SectionC：NewsBroadcast

21.Buttheystressedmoreworkmustbedonetosettletheirdifferencesinmilitaryandpoliticalissues.22.ABoeing-727aircraftwithfifty-onepassengersandtencrewonboard…24.JustoutsidetheColumbiancapitalBogota.23.Thecrashhappenedshortlyaftertake-off…25.ThelistdoesnotincludetheIrishRepublicanArmyorthePalestinianLiberationOrganization.26.…theaffectedgroupswillhavetheirUSvisasrevokedandUSfinancialassetsfrozen.revoke:Tovoidorannulbyrecalling,withdrawing,orreversing:撤消，撤回：通過取消、撤回或廢棄而使無效或廢止assets:anythingofmaterialvalueorusefulness資產(chǎn)

27.JusticeMinistryofficialssaytheyhopeadecisiononwhethertobringchargesagainsttheIsraelileaderwillbeannouncedSunday.prosecute:toinitiatecivilorcriminalcourtactionagainst.對...起訴[告發(fā),檢舉];指控indict:Toaccuseofwrongdoing;charge:控告，譴責：指責…的過錯；控告conspiracy:Anagreementtoperformtogetheranillegal,wrongful,orsubversiveact陰謀：一種共同進行非法的、錯誤的或顛覆性活動的協(xié)定ally:anassociatewhoprovidesassistance擁護者；支持者

28.Thecombinedleft-wingoppositioninFrancehasdefeatedPresidentJacqueChirac’srulingConservativecoalitioninthefirstroundofthecountry’sparliamentaryelections.29/28.Iftheleftsecuresamajorityofseatsinparliament,SocialistleaderLeonel

JospinwilllikelybecomePrimeMinisterinapower-sharingarrangementwithPresidentChirac.30.ProjectionsbyFrenchTVgivetheSocialist-ledopposition40%ofthevote,andMr.Chirac’scenter-rightcoalition37%.projection:Apredictionoranestimateofsomethinginthefuture,basedonpresentdataortrends預測，估計：基于當前資料或趨勢的預言或?qū)硎挛锏墓烙?001年真題PartIDictationCharacteristicsofaGoodReaderToimproveyourreadinghabits,/youmustunderstandthecharacteristicsofagoodreader./First,thegoodreaderusuallyreadsrapidly./Ofcourse,hedoesnotreadeverypieceofmaterialatthesamerate,/butwhetherheisreadinganewspaperorachapterinaphysicstext,/hisreadingrateisrelativelyfast./Hehaslearnedtoreadforideasratherthanwordsoneatatime./Next,thegoodreadercanrecognizeandunderstandgeneralideasandspecificdetails./Thusheisabletocomprehendthematerial/withaminimumofeffortandamaximumofinterest./Finally,thegoodreaderhasathiscommand/severalspecificskillswhichhecanapplytoreadingproblemsastheyoccur./Forthecollegestudent,themosthelpfuloftheseskills/includemakinguseofthevariousaidstounderstandingthatmosttextbooksprovide/andskimreadingforageneralsurvey./答案：1-10ADC/ACC/ACDC11-20CAD/CBDA/BBC21-30CA/CA/DB/A/CCBPartIIListeningComprehensionSectionA:ConversationsMyimpressionwasthatyouweretryingtoconnectargumentafterargumentwithoutanygroundstosupporteachassertion.…butresearchisonlyone-waytobackupanargument.Experienceformsthebasisforconclusion.Thenperhapstrytolookatanalogies(類推)toseeallthatcanhelp.3.IdidgiveawholelectureonitdatedFebruary3rd;youwerethere,weren’tyou?dropin:dropby;comeby:visitinformallyandspontaneously:"Wefrequentlydropbytheneighbors'houseforacupofcoffee."順便走訪,不預先通知的拜訪

grounds:arationalmotiveforabelieforaction:

“thereasonthatwarwasdeclared”;“thegroundsfortheirdeclaration”根據(jù),理由,借口

assertion:adeclarationthatismadeemphatically(asifnosupportingevidencewerenecessary)主張,要求,斷言

analogy:aninferencethatifthingsagreeinsomerespectstheyprobablyagreeinothers類比;類推

legs:supportfoodforthought:精神食糧That'sthe(right)spirit!

這種精神很好!應該有這種氣概!4.YouwillenjoyfreebankingsolongasyoukeepyouraccountIcredit,buttherewouldbeaccountchargesandinterestshouldyougooverdrawn.5.Youearninterestfromtheaccount;thepresentrateisabout6%.6.Foreitheraccountyouwillhaveacashpointcard,…available:obtainableoraccessibleandreadyforuseorservice可以得到的,可達到的,可用的

currentaccount:thatpartofthebalanceofpaymentsrecordinganation'sexportsandimportsofgoodsandservicesandtransferpayments活期存款帳戶；活期存折

depositaccount:asavingsaccountinwhichthedepositisheldforafixedtermorinwhichwithdrawalscanbemadeonlyaftergivingnoticeorwithlossofinterest

定期存款帳戶order:

定制incredit不是欠帳的意思，恰恰相反，它是表達帳戶有余額。例如

a)：Whenyouraccountisincreditwe'llpayyouagreatrateofinterest.b)：Ifyouraccountisincreditattheendofthequarter,theamountwillbe

deductedfromyournextelectricityaccount.

overdraw:drawmoremoneyfromthanisavailable;“Sheoverdrewheraccount.“透支(存款);

withdraw:Toremove(money)fromanaccount提款：把（錢）從帳上取出cashpoint:acashpointisamachineoutsideornearabankwhichallowsyoutotakemoneyfromyouraccount.(ATM)dispense:Todealoutinpartsorportions;分配，分發(fā)：分成幾部分或幾份7.Imean,canItakeanythingoutfromthelibrary?8.Oh,certainlynotrightaway,buyyoudohavetotakeitbackwithinsevendaysoftherecallnotice.recallnotice回收通知9.Ifwecannotcontactyoubyphoneorbyletter,wewillcontactthedepartmentthatyouareregisteredinandhavearecallnoticedeliveredtoyourteacher.10.JustaquestionbeforeIruntoclass.Howmucharethefines,byanychance?SectionB：Passages13.CharlesStuartUniversity(orCSU)isaninstitutionofhigherlearningfoundedbytheAustraliangovernment.12.ThefacultiessuchastheFacultyofArts,Commerce,Education,HealthStudiesandScience&Agriculture…11.CSUhasanexcellentteachingstaff,facilitiesandservicesonallcampusesandisontheleadingedgeinthedeliveryofinformationtechnologyservices.CSUattributesmuchofitssuccesstothefactorssuchassmallclasses,anaccessibleacademicstaff,arelaxedcountrylocationaswellasitsextensivemodernfacilities.14.Climate,morethananyothersinglefactor,determinesthedistributionsoflifeonEarth.15.Intheharshconditionsoftundra,forexample,lowgrowingmosses,lichens,andafewfloweringplantsallhugthegroundsforshelterfromicywinds.16.Ocean-dwellingorganismsarejustassensitivetoclimaticchanges—inthiscasetemperatureandsalinity—aslandanimals.17.Certainforaminifersaresosensitivetochangesintheirenvironmentthattheirpresencecanbetakenasanindexofseatemperature.18.Mrs.EleanorRamsay,averywealthyoldlady,hassharedaflatwithhercat,Rastus,foragreatmanyyears.19.ThreedaysafterRastus’disappearance,Mrs.Ramsayreceivedananonymousletter.20.SheexplainedthatRastuswasverydeartoher.Consideringtheamountshepaid,hewasdearinmorewaysthanone.想到她所花的那筆錢，她的心疼就具有雙重意義了。[諺]達到目的的方法多得很SectionC：NewsBroadcast21.“CommonwealthleadersagreedtoliftNigeria‘s3-5years’suspensiononMay29,thedaythemilitarygovernmenthandsoverpowertotheelectedpresident,”theorganizationsecretarygeneralannouncedyesterday.22.Nigeriawassuspendedfromthe54nationgroupofmainlyformerBritishcolonies…suspension:atimeintervalduringwhichthereisatemporarycessationofsomething暫時廢除或延緩embark:tosetoutonaventure;commence:著手，從事：開始一項冒險活動；從事estrangement:separationresultingfromhostility

疏遠23.Thenightlanding,the11thinthecentre’s94shuttlemissions,endeda10-daymissiontooutfittheorbitinginternationalspacestation.24.AlthoughthespacecraftcreatedasonicboomthatcanbeheardalongmuchofFlorida’seasternseaboard,…outfit:toprovidewithnecessaryequipment:配備：提供必要裝備sonic:havingaspeedapproachingorbeingthatofsoundinair,about1,220kilometers(760miles)perhouratsealevel聲速的orbiter:

aspacecraftthatorbitsaplanetormoonwithoutlandingonit.軌道飛行器25.Fivepeopledied,twoweremissingandatleast18wereinjuredonWednesday…26.ThreeAlbanians,believedtohavesmuggledtherefugees,werearrestedafewhoursaftertheaccident.dinghy:Asmallrowboat小劃艇27.MalaysianauthoritiesarediscussingpossiblesalvageeffortswithSunCruisers,…salvage:Therescueofaship,itscrew,oritscargofromfireorshipwreck救援：救援一艘船，使其船員或其貨物免于火災或沉船liner:alargecommercialshiporairplane,especiallyonecarryingpassengersonaregularroute班輪，班機28.…whoseburgeoningpopulationisincreasinglypushingdeepintotheforest.Theforest,whichisMumbai’sgreenlung,isalsoawildlifesanctuaryandtheleopards’naturalhabitat.29.But,inthelastfewmonths,thebigcatshaveincreasinglyemergedfromtheforestandintotheurbanjungle,killing22peopleincludingchildren.30.…butforestofficialssayit’suptoresidentstotakegreatcareinthefaceofanunexpectedthreat.burgeon:growandflourish;“theburgeoningadministration";“theburgeoningpopulation"sanctuary:asacredplace,suchasachurch,inwhichfugitivesformerlywereimmunetoarrest避難所：以前逃亡者避難或被保護的場所，如教堂habitat:theareaortypeofenvironmentinwhichanorganismorecologicalcommunitynormallylivesoroccurs棲息地：某種生物或生態(tài)群體生存繁衍的地區(qū)或環(huán)境類型2002年真題PartIDictationDisappearingForestsTheworld’sforestsaredisappearing./Asmuchas1/3ofthetotaltreecoverhasbeenlost/sinceagriculturebegansome10,000yearsago./Theremainingforestsarehometohalfoftheworld’sspecies,/thusbecomingthechiefresourcefortheirsurvival./Tropicalrainforestsoncecovered12%ofthelandoftheplanet./Aswellassupportingatleasthalfoftheworld’sspeciesofplantsandanimals,/theserainforestsarehometomillionsofpeople./Butthereareotherdemandsonthem./Forexample,muchhasbeencutfortimber./Anincreasingamountofforestlandhasbeenusedforindustrialpurposes,/orforagriculturaldevelopmentsuchascropgrowing./Bythe1990’s,lessthanhalfoftheearth’soriginalrainforestsremained,/andtheycontinuedtodisappearatanalarmingrateeveryyear./Asaresult,theworld’sforestsarenowfacinggradualextinction./答案：1-10DDC/ADB/CABC11-20DCB/DBCC/CDC21-30DB/CA/CA/DC/CAPartIIListeningComprehensionSectionA:ConversationsIhavebeengettingmusicnoisescomingfromyourapartmentanditseemslikeitisalwaysduring9amto12amwhenIamtryingtostudy3.Ihadn’tbeenbacktomyapartmentfortwoweeksandinfact,Ijustgotbacktoday.Itmustbemynewroommatethen.2.youbetIwillgivehimapieceofmymindtonight.Ijusthopeyoucansettlethingspeacefully.tune:toadjust(thevolume)midterm:anexaminationgivenatthemiddleofaschoolorcollegeterm期中考試togivesomeoneapieceofone‘smind是指對某人大發(fā)雷霆；痛快地把別人大罵一通

villain:Somethingsaidtobethecauseofparticulartroubleoranevil禍首：據(jù)說造成麻煩或弊病的物體drivesb.aroundthebend使某人發(fā)怒；叫某人受不了；逼得某人發(fā)瘋

withoutahitch順利4.Oh,Dad.You’remissingapage!Icouldn’tfindthesecondpageoftherecipe,butdon’tworry.Ihaveplentyofexperiencearoundthehouse.Plentyofexperiencecooking.5.It’sjust,justalittlerichforme.That’sall.Youputalittletoomuchsaltinitandbesidesit’sburned.6.Well,howaboutsomecouldcereal…Youcan’tmessuponthat,Dad.recipe:directionsformakingsomething食譜

rich:toomuchfat(食物)味濃的,油膩的adaptation:adjustment

改裝cereal:agrasssuchaswheat,oats,orcorn,thestarchygrainsofwhichareusedasfood谷物7.…mymomaskedmetohelpcleanthehouseinthemorning,…8.…thenIhaveadentistappointmentat12:30.9.Afterthedentistappointment,IneedtomeetJulieat2:00tohelpherwithherscienceprojectthat’sdueonMondayatschool.10.…mymomaskedmetocookdinnerforthefamilyat5:30.Ifeellikeaslavesometimes.Then,Ihavetocleanthedishesandfinishreadingmyhistoryassignment.due:scheduledtohandincomeupwith:tobringforth提出SectionB：Passages

11.theoriginoflanguageisamystery.12.…andthelongerwelive,themorecertainwordsrecalltousthegladandsadeventsofourpast;andthemorewereadandlearn,themorethenumberofwordsthatmeansomethingtousincrease.13.Greatwritersarethosewhonotonlyhavegreatthoughtsbutalsoexpressthesethoughtsinwordswhichappealpowerfullytoourmindsandemotions.appeal…to:tobeattractiveorinteresting有感染力，有吸引力telling:havingforceandproducingastriking有效的：有力量并產(chǎn)生突出效果的vulgar:markedbyalackofgoodbreeding;粗俗的：缺乏好的教養(yǎng)的；17.…startedtofacehardertimes.…andMBAschoolsarestrugglingtomeetthenewdemands.15.OnlyHarvard’sMBASchoolshowedasubstantialincreaseinenrollmentinthe1993schoolyear.16.Since1990,thenumberofpeoplereceivingMastersinBusinessAdministration(orMBA)degrees,hasdroppedabout3percentto75,000…14.TherearetwofactorscausingthisdecreaseinstudentsseekinganMBAdegree.Thefirstone…Thesecondmajorfactor…plush:decent舒服的:Hegotaplushjobincityhallafterhisfatherpulledstring.

他父親利用私人關(guān)系後，他在市政府里謀到一個輕松的工作。18.InGuangzhoubamboosarewidelyused.Someareusedaspropinhousebuilding.

19.Theirstemsarelongandtheirleavesaresmallandpointed.20.Fourthousandyearsago,therewasawisekinginChinanamedShun.Hehadtwowives.prop:anobjectplacedbeneathoragainstastructuretokeepitfromfallingorshaking;asupport支撐物；腳手架mottle：avariegatedpattern,asonmarble斑駁：斑駁的圖案；斑點SectionC：NewsBroadcast21.TheInternationalDevelopmentSecretarysaysthereliefwasbeingofferedtocountriescommittedtoeliminatingpovertyandpursuinggoodgovernment.Thiswouldincludetakingactionagainstcorruption.22.TheChancelloroftheExchequerhasindicatedthatheplanstoreviveaschemeputforwardlastyearbytheInternationalMonetaryFund,whichhasnotyetprovidedanyrelief.Mauritius:毛里求斯[非洲]

initiative:anopeningmove公開的行動：tooktheinitiativeintryingtosolvetheproblem開始著手試圖解決這個問題ch