Unit+3+SectionA+Grammar+Focus-3c 人教版英語八年級(jí)上冊(cè)

SectionAI’mmoreoutgoingthanmysisterUnit3Grammarfocus-3cLead-inPresentExercisesHomework目錄行業(yè)PPT模板http:///hangye/Lead-in第一部分Let’splayagameRuleTheboysreadthewordsinblackandthegirlsreadtheworsinred.456789123talltallerloudlyquietlyshortershortshorthairlonghairReviewing123Peppais_________(tall)thanGeogre.tallerDadis_________(fat)thanmother.fatterGrandmotheris_________(old)thanPeppa.olderWatchavideoWritesomekeywordslikeadjective，nounAnswerthequestionsJenny’shairis_________thanbeforeandlooks_________________.Theshoesare________________thanPamthought.Thesnacksaretasted,buttheyare________________thissalad.Pam’sdressis__________________Jenny’s.Wheretheydogo?notasbeautifulasshortermorestylishlesscomfortablenotasdeliciousasPartyWhatdidyoufind?Jenny’shairis_________thanbeforeandlooks_________________.Theshoesare________________thanPamthought.Thesnacksaretasted,buttheyare________________thissalad.Pam’sdressis__________________Jenny’s.形容詞比較級(jí)notasbeautifulasshortermorestylishlesscomfortablenotasdeliciousasPresent第二部分IsTomsmarterthanSam?No,heisn’t.SamissmarterthanTom.IsTaramoreoutgoingthanTina?No,sheisn’t.TinaismoreoutgoingthanTara.Areyouasfriendlyasyoursister?No,I’mnot.I’mfriendlier.DoesTaraworkashardasTina?Yes,shedoes.Who’smorehard-workingatschool?Tinathinkssheworksharderthanme.GrammarFocusunderlinetheadjectivesunderlinetheadjectives1.什么是形容詞的原級(jí)？表示修飾兩種東西的程度是一樣的,用as…as表示原級(jí)，譯為:“和……一樣”。2.什么是形容詞的比較級(jí)？表示兩者相比，一個(gè)比另一個(gè)更……，有比較級(jí)的句中有than,且僅限于兩者比較。形容詞的原級(jí)和比較級(jí)原級(jí)和比較級(jí)區(qū)分程度的不同：原級(jí)是說明兩個(gè)人物或事物的程度一樣。比較級(jí)是區(qū)分兩個(gè)人物或事物的程度不一樣。當(dāng)兩個(gè)人或兩件事物進(jìn)行比較時(shí)，形容詞和副詞要用比較級(jí)，也就是詞尾-er形式，比較級(jí)常常用than來連接被比較的兩個(gè)人或事物。?Iamshorterthanyou.我比你矮。寫出下列單詞的比較級(jí)shorttallbigthinnicesafeheavyhappyshortertallerbiggerthinnernicersaferheavierhappier1.構(gòu)成的規(guī)則變化:1)單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞一般在詞尾后加-er構(gòu)成比較級(jí)或-est構(gòu)成最高級(jí).如：原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)

cold–——colder–——coldestbright———brighter———brightestyoung——younger——youngest2)以字母

e結(jié)尾的詞只加–r

或-st

構(gòu)成比較級(jí)

和最高級(jí)。原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)

nice——nicer–——nicestfine——finer——finestlarge——larger——largest3)重讀閉音節(jié)詞末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母時(shí)，先雙寫

這個(gè)輔音字母，再加-er或-est。如:big–bigger–biggestthin–thinner–thinnest4)以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞，先改y為i，再

加-er或-est。如：

easy–easier–easiesthappy–happier–happiest5)多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞在詞前加more或most。

如：

delicious—moredelicious—mostdeliciousinteresting—moreinteresting—mostinterestingimportant—moreimportant—mostimportant2.構(gòu)成的不規(guī)則變化:e.g.good/well–better–best

bad/badly/ill–worse–worst

many/much–more–most

little–less–least

far–farther/further–farthest/furthest

old-older/elder-oldest/eldest比較級(jí)的用法講述兩者有差異，第一個(gè)人物超過第二個(gè)人物時(shí)用比較級(jí)。基本句型：主語(‘A’)+謂語動(dòng)詞+形容詞/副詞比較級(jí)+than+主語(‘B’)+…

e.g.A

modern

train

is

faster

than

a

car.

現(xiàn)代的火車比轎車快多了。

This

book

didn’t

cost

me

more

than

that

one.

這本書花費(fèi)我的錢不比那本多。

在形容詞比較級(jí)前還可用much,even,still,faralittle來修飾，表示“……的多”，“甚至……”,“更……”,“……一些”。e.g.Thiscityismuchmorebeautifulthanbefore.She’salittlemoreoutgoingthanme.It’salittlecoldertoday.“比較級(jí)＋and＋比較級(jí)”意為“越來越……”多音節(jié)比較級(jí)用“moreandmore＋形容詞原級(jí)”形式。如：?

It’sgettingworseandworse.?Thegroupbecamemoreandmorepopular.“Which/Whois+比較級(jí)…？”比較A、B兩事物,問其中哪一個(gè)較……時(shí)用此句型。如：WhichT-shirtisnicer,thisoneorthatone?Whoismoreactive,MaryorKate?Whichoneismorepopularamongstudents,goingtoconcertsorgoingtomovies?使用形容詞比較級(jí)時(shí)需注意以下幾點(diǎn)：1）than后面接代詞時(shí),一般要用主格形式，但在口語中也可使用賓格形式。如：?MybrotheristallerthanI/me.2）當(dāng)需要表示一方超過另一方的程度時(shí)，可以用much,alot,alittle,abit,even,still等來修飾形容詞比較級(jí)。注意:比較級(jí)不能用very,so,too,quite等修飾。如：?

Heismuchmoreseriousthan

Sam.3）形容詞比較級(jí)后面往往用連詞than連接另一個(gè)比較的人或事物,但在上下文明確的情況下,形容詞比較級(jí)可單獨(dú)使用。如：My

sisteristall,butmyauntistaller.我姐姐個(gè)子高,但我姑姑個(gè)子更高。4）進(jìn)行比較的人和物必須是同一類。Mybooksaremorethanyours.

Usethewordstowritequestionsandanswers.1.Julie/tall/youQ:_______________________A:No,sheisn’t.She’s________thanme.2.Jack/run/fast/SamQ:____________________________

A:No,hedoesn’t.Heruns______thanSam.IsJulieastallasyou?tallerDoesJackrunfasterthanSam?slower3a3.yourcousin/outgoing/youQ:____________________________

A:No,sheisn’t.She’s_____________thanme.4.Paul/funny/CarolQ:_____________________________

A:No,heisn’t.He’s_____________thanCarol.Isyourcousinmoreoutgoingthanyou?moreseriousIsPaulasfunnyasCarol?morefunnier1.Areyoutaller?

2.Areyoufunnier?

___________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________Yes,Iam.I’mtallernowthanIwastwoyearsago.Yes,Iam.I’mfunniernowthanIwastwoyearsago.3bThinkofyourselftwoyearsago.Writeabouthowyouaredifferentnow.Yes,Iam.I’mmoreoutgoingnowthanIwastwoyearsago.Yes,Ido.IstudyEnglishhardernowthanIdidtwoyearsago.Yes,Ido.IsingbetternowthanIdidtwoyearsago.3.Areyoumoreoutgoing?4.DoyoustudyEnglishharder?5.Doyousingbetter?Compareyourparents.Check(√)whoissmarter,funnier,etc.inthechart.Thenaskyourpartnerabouthis/herparents.A:Whoissmarter,yourmotheroryourfather?B:Ithinkmymotherissmarterthanmyfather.3cMotherFathersmartfunnyworkhardoutgoingfriendlysingwell√Exercises第三部分一.將下列形容詞變成比較級(jí)oldyoungsmalllightthinlowheavywhitehotsunnycoolgoodwhiteryoungersmallerheavierolderhotterlighterthinnerlowersunniercoolerbetter1.Thetwins______lovelygirls.A.areall B.areboth C.bothare2.IlikedrawingandIamgood_____it.A.in B.on C.at3.Thatboxis_______thanothers.A.moreheavierB.heavyC.muchheavier二.單項(xiàng)選擇。B

CC