高考閱讀專題-猜詞的技巧

高考閱讀專題----猜詞的技巧第一頁，共27頁。第一頁第二頁，共27頁。Doyouknowthemeaningofthesewords?

ladybirdabigpotatoshanghaijohn

第二頁第三頁，共27頁。Doyoulikealadybird?Itisnotakindofbird.Instead,itisasmallinsect,whichcanfly.Itswingsareredandblack.aladybird瓢蟲GuessTomisagreatman.Tomistreatedasabigpotato.大人物abigpotato第三頁第四頁，共27頁。shanghaiTouristswereshanghaiedintobuyingexpensivefakes.Someguidestoldthemfakesaregoodandworthbuying,butactuallytheyaren’t.誘騙johnTimdranktoomuchwaterlastnight,sohewenttovisitjohntwice.廁所第四頁第五頁，共27頁。PossibleReadingProblems1.Familiarwordswithdifferentmeanings2.Newwordswithunknownmeanings3.Longsentencesandcomplexstructures第五頁第六頁，共27頁。第六頁第七頁，共27頁。

2)TheRussianpresidentwasonhisfirstofficialvisittotheUnitedStates.HehadtalkswithUSpresidentonanti-terrorism.

方法一、根據(jù)構(gòu)詞法1)Thepolicehadtowearbullet-proofjacketstoprotectthemselvesfrombeingshot.防彈的反恐第七頁第八頁，共27頁。Acolour-blindpersoncan’ttellonecolourfromanother.Lastnight,shehadaterribletoothacheandaskedmetobuyhersomepain-killer.第八頁第九頁，共27頁。1)…Yet,shopkeepersmayhavetospendextrahourstodealwithproblems,suchasshoplifters,whoalwaystakeawaythingsfromtheshopwithoutpayingforthem.shoplifter:apersonwhotakesgoodsfromashopwithoutpaying(在商店中竊取商品者)2)Iamaresoluteman,thatis,onceIsetupagoal,Iwon’tgiveitupeasily.

resolute:(ofapersonorhischaracter)firm;determinedinpurpose(堅決的;斷然的)根據(jù)定義和解釋方法二、————————————第九頁第十頁，共27頁。方法三、Someshipscarriedcargosuchascoal,oilandmilitarysupplieswhileotherscarriedonlypassengers.cargo:goodscarriedbyaship,planeorvehicle(貨物)2)Youmayselectanyoftheseperiodicalstoread,forexample,NewYorker,Times,Reader’sDigest,BeijingReviewandsoon.

periodical:books,magazines,etc.issuedorpublishedrepeatedlyatregulartimes(雜志;刊物）根據(jù)文中的列舉————————————————第十頁第十一頁，共27頁。方法四、Thetreewillhavetobecutdown,foritobstructstheviewofoncomingtraffic

(迎面駛來的車輛).

obstruct:toblockup;toputdifficultiesintheway(阻塞;擋住)2)Sheisusuallypromptforallherclasses.Today,however,shearrivedinthemiddleofherfirstclass.

prompt:(ofanaction)doneorgivenquicklyorattherighttime(準時的)根據(jù)各種邏輯關(guān)系(因果、轉(zhuǎn)折等)————————————第十一頁第十二頁，共27頁。方法五、Hisunclewasaroamer,awandererwhonevercouldstayinoneplace.

roamer:apersonwhowandersthroughoraroundaplacewithnoveryclearaim(游蕩者)2)Everycountryhasitsfavoritebeverage.Indiansliketodrinkcoffeeafterdinner.TheEnglishprefertea.Americansoftendrinksoda.beverage:aliquidfordrinking,esp.onethatisnotwater(飲料)利用同位語或根據(jù)同等關(guān)系—————————————————————第十二頁第十三頁，共27頁。方法六、AfterMaryputtheletterintheenvelope,shesealeditandplacedastamponit,thenputitintothepostbox.seal:tofastenorclosewithaSEALoratightcover(密封;封閉)2)Mikegotonthemotorcycle,andMarysatbehindhimonthepillion.pillion:aseatforasecondpersononamotorcycleplacedbehindthedrive(摩托車后座)根據(jù)經(jīng)驗和常識第十三頁第十四頁，共27頁。方法七、1)Theoldwomanhasastrangehabittokeepover100catsinherhouse.Herneighborsallcalledheraneccentriclady.eccentric:(ofapersonorhisbehavior)peculiar;unusual;ratherstrange(古怪的)方法八、Inmanynationstherearetwofinancialextremes,

frompenurytogreatwealth.

penury:thestateofbeingverypoor;poverty(貧窮;貧困)利用同義詞利用反義詞—————————————————第十四頁第十五頁，共27頁。2)Ourspacioushousehasmoreadvantagesthanourovercrowdedapartment.

spacious:wide;notnarrow;havingalotofroom;(寬闊的;寬敞的)3)Unlikehisbrother,whoistrulyahandsomeman,Johnisquitehomely.homely:(ofpeople,faces,etc.)notgood-looking(不漂亮的)

———————————————————第十五頁第十六頁，共27頁。方法九、Thenurseisonnightshift

–frommidnightto7a.m.shift:theperiodoftimeworkedbyagroupofpeoplewhoworkbyturns(輪班)根據(jù)標點符號的信息功能第十六頁第十七頁，共27頁。生活常識上下文對比轉(zhuǎn)折因果關(guān)系同位關(guān)系同義詞反義詞構(gòu)詞法定義guessHowtoguessthemeaning?OnReading第十七頁第十八頁，共27頁。實戰(zhàn)演練第十八頁第十九頁，共27頁。2.Doctorsbelievethatsmokingisdetrimental

topeople'shealth.Theyalsoregarddrinkingasharmful.1.Ifyouagree,write“Yes”;ifyoudissent,write“No”.3.Ilostmykeytomybike,soIwenttothekeycuttingshoptoduplicate

anewone.

4.Hisuncleisazoologist,anexpertwhodoesresearchonanimals.第十九頁第二十頁，共27頁。Couldyougetthecorrectmeaningsofthewordsinthenewsmaterialandidentifythemethodsyouareusingtoguessthemeanings?MoutaicapturesChina’struespirit第二十頁第二十一頁，共27頁。Findoutthemeaningsofthesewordsinthenews:3.beverymuchintertwinedwith(para3)4.terraces(para5)5.restore(para6)6.aroma(para7)7.intrigued(para7)8.submission(para7)9.distillery(para8)savor(para2)banquet(para2)10.inmoderation(para9)11.sophisticated(para10)12.spryandtrim(para10)12.sorghum(para12)13.replicate(para12)14.equivalent(para14)第二十一頁第二十二頁，共27頁。Otherpractice1)MarkTwainwasnotthewriter’srealname;itwasapseudonym.2)Frogsandotheranimalsareknownasamphibiansbecausetheyhaveadoublelife.Theyareathomeonlandandinwater.3)Thediseaseisnotcontagious;youcan’tcatchitbytouchingsomebody.第二十二頁第二十三頁，共27頁。4)Jimjusthummedthetuneofthesong.Hedidn’tsingthewords.5)Iboughtafoodprocessorwhichsavedmealotoftroublecuttingthevegetableswhencooking.6)TheAsiangibbon,likeothermonkeys,arewellusedtothelifeintrees.7)Thefootballmatchwillbetelevisedlive,sowecanwatchitonthetelevisionathome.第二十三頁第二十四頁，共27頁。詞義猜測題常用提問方式:Theword“…”underlinedprobablymeans___.Whatdoestheword“…”referto?Theunderlinedword“…”istheclosestinm