英語人教版高中選擇性必修二（2019新編）Unit 5 單元測試

試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁Unit5單元測試（新高考專用）（考試時(shí)間：100分鐘試卷滿分：120分）第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATheUniversityofAdelaideemploysafull-timestaffoffirepreventionprofessionals.Theyinspectallcampusbuildingsandmaintainallsprinklersystems,firealarmsandfireextinguishers.Theyalsoprovideeducationalprogramsonfiresafetyintheresidencehall.Wheneveryoumovetoanewarea,youshouldlocatethefirealarmpullstationsandthetwoexitsnearestyourroom.FireAlarmsThefloorsofallcampusbuildingsareequippedwithmanualfirealarmsystemswhichincludefirealarmpullstationsandpipes.Mostarealsoequippedwithautomaticfirealarmsystemsconsistingofheatdetectors,smokedetectorsandsprinklers.Foryoursafety,nevertoywiththesesystems.Falsefirealarmsareillegalandmayleadtoimprisonment.FireDrillsAfiredrillwillbeconductedinyourresidencehalleverysemester.Duringafiredrill,pleasedothefollowing:·TakeyourroomkeyandID．Closeandlockthedoortoyourroom.·Exitimmediatelyfromthenearestemergencyexitanddonotusealift.·Meetoutsideofyourresidencehallandwaitforfurtherinstructions.FireExtinguishersFireextinguishersarelocatedoneachfloorandineachapartment.Useafireextinguisheronlyifyouhavebeentrainedtodoso.Irresponsibleuseofafireextinguishercancreateadangeroussituationforotherresidentsandcouldresultindamagetopersonalproperty.Misuseofafireextinguisherwillresultinfines.SmokeDetectorAsmokedetectorisontheceilinginyourroom.Somebuildingsalsohaveheatdetectorsontheceilings.Dothefollowingtoensurethesafeoperationofyoursmokedetector:·Ifyoursmokedetectorisworkingproperly,theredlightshouldbeon.Iftheredlightisnotblinking,contactresidencehallstaffimmediately.·Donotcoverorblockyoursmokedetectorinanyway.Ifasmokedetectorsetsoffanalarmandthereisnofireorsmoke,informyourhallstaff.1．Whatisthemaindutyofthefirepreventionprofessionals?A．Toprovidepart-timejobsforstudents.B．Toleadthestudentstothenearestexits.C．Tocheckandmaintainfirepreventionequipment.D．Totrainteacherstobefirepreventionprofessionals.2．Inafiredrill,thestudentsshould.A．rushquicklytoaliftB．gatheratthenearestexitC．shutthedoorandleaveatonceD．waitforinstructionsinthehall3．Toensurethesafeoperationofthesmokedetector,oneshould.A．contactthehallstaffregularlyB．coverthethingsthatburneasilyC．startthesmokedetectorinafireD．makecertaintheredlightisworkingBWhenhomeworkandtestskeepyouuplateatnight,youmayplantomakeupforyourlostsleepduringtheweekends.Butisituseful?AstudypublishedinthejournalCurrentBiologyshowsthatthehabitofsleepinginonweekendsdoesn’tfixthedamagethathasbeendonebyalackofsleepduringtheweek.Evenworse,itmaydamageyourhealth.Inthestudy,whichwasconductedover10days,36healthyyoungmenandwomenwithdifferentsleeprequirementsweredividedintothreegroups.Thefirstgroupwereaskedtosleepninehoursanightandthesecondgroupfivehoursanight.Themembersofthethirdgroupsleptforfivehoursonweekdaysbutrestedaslongastheywantedontheweekend.Theresearchersfoundthatpeoplewholackedsleepatemoresnacksandgainedweightquickly.However,thiswasn’tthecaseforthefirstgroup.Thatcouldbepartiallyduetotheshiftingofthebiologicalclockandchangestocertainbodyhormones,especiallyhungerhormones.Inordertocatchupontheirsleepduringweekends,peopleinthethirdgroupwouldeatlaterasahabit.Sotheirbiologicalclocksshifted,whichalsochangedtheproductionofhungerhormones.“Thehormoneleptin(瘦素)decreasesappetite(胃口),whilethehormoneghrelin(餓素)increasesappetite,”explainedUSresearcherVsevolodPolotsky.“Sleepshortagecausesleptintodropandghrelintorise,soyou’rehungryandeatmore.”Andeveniftheytriedtosleepforaslongastheywantedtoduringweekends,accordingtoresearchers,itwasstillnotenoughbecausetheyfounditdifficulttofallasleep.Moreover,shortandinsufficientsleepscheduleswillleadtoaninabilitytochangebloodsugarandincreasetheriskofmetabolic(新陳代謝)diseaseinthelongterm.4．Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthestudy?A．Participantsweredividedintotwogroups.B．Researchersstudied36childrenandadults.C．Itlastedformorethantwoweeks.D．Eachgroupfollowdifferentsleeprequirements.5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“shifting”inParagraph5probablymean?A．increasing B．lacking C．changing D．shortening6．Whymaypeoplewithoutenoughsleepeatmore?A．Theyneedtocreatemoreenergy.B．Thereislessleptinintheirbodies.C．Theyhavealowerbloodsugar.D．Theirbodiesproducelesshormones.7．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthispassage?A．AppetiteAffectsourSleepQualityB．SleepinginCausesWeightLossC．CatchinguponSleepHarmsOurBodyD．MenandWomenSleepDifferentlyCHowdoesrunningamarathonandburningover1,000caloriesperhourwithoutevengettingoffyoursofacompletelysound?That'sexactlywhatBionicGym,anadvancedwearableneuro-stimulator(神經(jīng)刺激器),claimstohelpyouachieve.Let'sbehonest,we'veallseensimilardevicesinsci-fimoviesorteleshoppingadvertisementsbefore,butthey'rereallynotthateffective.However,BionicGymcreatorDrLouisCrowesaysthisproductistrulyrevolutionary.Crowesayshecameupwiththeideaforthisuniqueneuro-stimulatorover16yearsago,whenhewouldgetintothecoldAtlanticoceansohecouldobservetheeffectsofshivering(顫栗).Hediscoveredthatashegotcolderhedidn'tshiverfaster,butheshiveredatthesamerate.Healsofoundthatthisnaturalwayofburningcaloriesallowedapersontoburnalotofcalorieswithoutactuallydoinganyexercise.Crowedidmoreresearchonhowtouseshiveringasaneffectivetrainingandweight-losstool,anddevelopedBionicGym.He'steamedupwithDrBarryBrodericktobringittomarket.Todoso,theyneedsomefundingtoredesignthedevice.Thenithastobeapprovedbyregulators.BionicGymmaybereadyforsalebyNovemberthisyear.ButpeopleseemsoimpressedbytheabilitiesofBionicGymtogivethemaworkoutwhilerestingonasofathattheyseemtohavenoproblempartingwith$300forthechancetoonedaytryitout.Crowe'scrowdfundingcampaignhadagoalof$20,000,butwith11daystogo,it'salreadypassedthe$287.000mark.Inapromotionalvideo,Crowepresentsagraphshowingthatusedattoplevels.BionicGymcanburnaround1,100caloriesperhour,andgetyourheartrateuptoaround180bpm-beatsperminute.Crowewarnsthatusingthedeviceattoplevelsmakesforaverytoughworkout,requiringprevioustraining.Beginnersorolderpeoplecanuseitatlowerlevelsandmaketheirwayuptothetougherprograms.8．WhydoestheauthormentionthequestioninParagraph1?A．Toexpresshisdoubts.B．Tointroducethetopicofthetext.C．Todescribethebenefitsofrunning.D．Tocomparedifferentcalorie-burningideas.9．WheredoesCrowe'sinspirationforBionicGymcomefrom?A．Asci-fimovie. B．Hisimagination.C．Ateleshoppingad. D．Hisownexperience.10．WhatdothefiguresinParagraph4mainlysuggest?A．It'shardtowinachancetotryusingBionicGym.B．BionicGymcan'twinregulators'approvaleasily.C．ThepublicshowgreatenthusiasmforBionicGym.D．BionicGym'sfuturewillbedeterminedbyitsfunding.11．WhatcanbeinferredaboutBionicGymfromthelastparagraph?A．Itespeciallyappealstooldpeople.B．Itcanmeettheneedsofdifferentpeople.C．Itistoughforbeginnerstousethedevice.D．Itcanburnaround1,100calorieseveryday.DInsummertheextremeheatoftenmakespeoplesweatyandrestless.Whilepeopleareannoyedbyit，expertssuggestsummeristhebestseasontodischarge(排放)yourbody'stoxins(毒素)andrecoveryourenergy.Onepopularoptionishotstonemassage(按摩).Therapistsusesmoothandheatedstones，usuallyriverrocks，tomassagecertainpartsofthebody，orplacethemonkeypointsofthebody.Thewarmthofthehotstoneswillimprovebloodcirculationandalsohelprelaxmuscles，whilesweatingisalsobelievedtobegoodfordischargingthebody'stoxins.Anotherpopularoptionishotstonebaths.Thehotstonebathwillhelpthebodydischargetoxinsandhumiditythataccumulatedduringthelastwinter.Summeristhebestseasontobuildagoodbody.Ratherthanusewaterorsteamtoheatandwashthebody，peoplesimplywearacoatorsomethingcomfortable，andthenlieonheatedstonetabletsmadeofhotstones，whicharewarmedtoaround45℃.Thebodywillgraduallywarmupandbloodcirculationwillalsobeimproved.Moresweatwillcomeoutquickly.Thesweatissmoothandfresh，notsmellylikethatreleasedaftersportsactivities.Suchbathsbringanumberofhealthbenefits，suchasantiaging，improvedbloodcirculationandstressrelief.Theslimmingeffectofdietingcanevenbepromoted.Usinghotstonesforhealingdatesbacktoancienttimes，butthemodernrenewalofhotstonemassageisgenerallycreditedtoMaryNelson，anativeofTucson，Arizona，America，whosetrademarkis“LaStoneTherapy”.Thetherapyisgainingwidepopularitywithmanypeople，especiallythosewhohavejobsincoolairconditionedrooms.Thehotstonetherapycanhelpcuremanydiseases，includingbackpain.12．Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．TheoriginanddevelopmentofthehotstonetherapyB．TheamazingfunctionsofthehotstonetherapyC．AhealthyandcomfortablelifestyleD．Howtolivecomfortablyinsummer13．Whatdopeopleusetoreleasetoxinsinourbodyaccordingtothetext?A．Washingthebodywithcoldwater.B．Discharginglotsofsweat.C．Relaxingmuscles.D．Lyingonthewarmbeds.14．Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A．Sportshavegreatereffectsonthehealththanhotstonemassage.B．Therearenotoxinsandhumidityinthebodyinsummer.C．Usingwaterofabout45℃towashthebodyisgoodforthehealth.D．Peopleshouldtakeadvantageofsummertoimprovetheirhealth.15．Whatcanbelearnedaboutthehotstonetherapy?A．ItwasinventedbyMaryNelson，anAmerican.B．Itsuccessfullycuredmanypeopleofcancer.C．Itispopularwithpeoplewithitsexcellenteffects.D．Itcanhelppeopleavoidsweatingtoomuchinhotsummer.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）LastweekwhenIwasreadingathome,myyoungersisterrushedinandtoldmeanoldmanwaslyingontheroundinfrontofourbuilding.Iimmediatelytookmyfirst-aidkitandrandownstairs.Hewassufferingaslightheartattack.AndIperformedCPRonhim.Luckily,anambulancecamesoonandhewastakentohospital.LaterthatdayIwastoldbythehospitalwhatIdidhelpedrescuetheoldman’slife.____16____.However,atthesametimeIfellabitsad.Thereweremanypeoplewhowantedtohelparoundtheoldmanthen.Yetnooneperformedfirstaidonhimastheyhadn’tattendedafirst-aidcourse.Ithinkeveryoneshouldlearnatleastsomebasicfirst-aidtechniques,whichcanbeveryimportant.____17____.Youcangaintheknowledge,skillsandconfidencetoactinanemergency.Youneverknowwhenyoumightneedthem—youcouldbeathome,atwork,atschooloronholiday.____18____,youcanactwheneveryou’reneeded.Youcanbearesourceforyourcommunity.Foryourfamily,yourneighborsorthebroadercommunity,havingmorepeoplewithfirst-aidskillshelpsbuildastrongerandmoreharmoniouscommunity.Youcanstaysafeatwork.Illnessandinjurycanhappenanywhere,anytime.____19____,andyoucanalsohelpmeetyourworkplace’ssafetyrequirements.____20____.Thefirst-handexperienceyougainthroughlearningfirstaidandusingyourskillscouldhelpyoudecideifyouwanttopursueacareerinthehealthprofession.Italsoshowsyourcommitmenttoacareerinthehealthprofessionwhenitcomestoapplyingforjobs.A．IwashappytohearthatB．IreceivedaphonecallfromthehospitalC．IfyouhavetheskillsD．Withfirst-aidknowledgeyoucancreateasafeworkenvironmentE．Youcantakefirst-aidcoursesinyourcommunityforfreeF．HerearemyreasonsG．It’shelpfultoyourfuturecareer第二部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）Firstaidisemergencycareforavictimofsuddenillnessorinjuryuntilmoreskillfulmedicaltreatmentisavailable.Firstaidmaysavea__21__orimprovecertainvitalsignsincludingapulse，temperature，anunobstructed(暢通無阻的)airway，andbreathing.In__22__emergencies，firstaidmaypreventavictim'sconditionfromworseningandproviderelieffrom__23__.Firstaidmustbeperformedas__24__aspossible.Inthecaseofthecriticallyinjured，afewminutescanmakethedifferencebetweencompleterecoveryandlossoflife.Firstaidmeasures__25__avictim'sneedsandtheprovider'slevelofknowledgeandskill.Knowingwhatnottodoinanemergencyisas__26__asknowingwhattodo.Improperlymovingapersonwithaneckinjury，forexample，can__27__permanentspinalinjuryandparalysis.Despitethevarietyofpossibleinjuries，severalprinciplesoffirstaid__28__toallemergencies.Thefirststepistocallforprofessionalmedicalhelp.Thevictim，ifconscious，shouldbereassuredthatmedicalaidhasbeen__29__，andaskedforpermissiontoprovideanyfirstaid.Next，judgethescene，askingotherpeopleortheinjuredperson'sfamilyorfriendsabout___30___oftheinjuryorillness，anycarethatmayhavealreadybeengiven，andpreexisting(早先存在的)conditionssuchasdiabetesorhearttrouble.Thevictimshouldbe___31___formedicalbraceletorcardthatdescribesspecialmedicalconditions.___32___theaccidentscenebecomesunsafeorthevictimmaysufferfurtherinjury，donot___33___thevictim.Onceobviousinjurieshavebeenevaluated，theinjuredperson'sheadshouldbekeptinaneutralpositioninlinewiththebody.Ifno___34___existstosuggestpotentialskull(顱骨)orspinalinjury，placetheinjuredpersoninacomfortableposition.Positioned___35___one'sside，avictimcanvomitwithoutchokingorobstructingtheairway.21．A．chance B．disaster C．life D．family22．A．minor B．severe C．unique D．certain23．A．pressure B．pain C．guilty D．injury24．A．carefully B．correctly C．mildly D．quickly25．A．dependupon B．contributeto C．consistof D．a(chǎn)pproveof26．A．temporary B．basic C．important D．fortunate27．A．resultfrom B．sufferfrom C．takeon D．leadto28．A．a(chǎn)pply B．refer C．turn D．respond29．A．needed B．selected C．requested D．refused30．A．details B．roots C．results D．effects31．A．recorded B．measured C．checked D．observed32．A．Although B．When C．Because D．Unless33．A．move B．save C．touch D．defend34．A．a(chǎn)nalysis B．explanation C．experience D．evidence35．A．to B．with C．on D．a(chǎn)t第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Theskin,whichactsasabarrier______36______disease,toxinsandthesun'sharmfulrays,isanessentialpartofyourbody.Soifyourskingetsburned,itcanleadtoveryseriousinjuries.Dependingonthe_____37_____(deep)ofskindamage,burnsaredividedintothreetypes.First-degreeburnsonlyaffectsthetopfewmillimetersoftheskin.Seconddegreeburnsgobelowthetoplayeroftheskin.Theyareseriousandtakeafewweeks_____38_____(get)better.Third-degreeburnsaffecteverylayeroftheskin.Theycauseverysevereinternal_____39_____(injury).Thecoolwaterstopsthe______40______(burn)processandreducesthepainandswelling.Removeanyclothesusingscissors_____41_____necessary，unlessyouseethefabric_______42_______(stick)totheburntskin._____43_____(apply)oiltotheinjuredareasisabadidea,asitwillkeeptheheatandmaycause_____44_____(infect).Ifthevictimissuffering_______45_______secondorthird-degreeburns,he/sheneedstobetakentothehospitalatonce.第三部分寫作（共兩節(jié),滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）46．假定你是學(xué)生會主席李華，針對目前新冠狀病毒仍然有可能再次爆發(fā)，你受學(xué)生會委托，面向全校學(xué)生寫一封倡議信，號召同學(xué)們在學(xué)校一定要做好自我保護(hù)。內(nèi)容包括：1.養(yǎng)成良好的個(gè)人衛(wèi)生習(xí)慣；2.避免同學(xué)之間的密切接觸，遵守學(xué)校公共秩序。注意：1.字?jǐn)?shù)80字左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Dearstudents,Overthepastfewmonths,COVID-19hasbeenabigchallengeinChinaandevenintheworld.Ithassuchastrongimpactonourlifeandstudy._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TheStudents’Union第二節(jié)（滿分25分）47．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。OnamistymorninginJuly,ClayandAcaimiearrivedatthebaseofMountLiamuiga,readyfortheirfirsthoneymoonclimb.TheyhadmarriedjustfivedaysearlierbackhomeinIndiana,theUnitedStates.Theyhadtheirapparentdifferences.Acaimiehadalwaysbeentheworrier.Clay,ontheotherhand,wasanoptimist—alwayscertainthatthingswouldturnoutjustfine.SoitwasClaywhowantedtotakeadayoftheirhoneymoonandclimbMountLiamuiga,whichisalsoadeadvolcano—apopulardestinationforvacationerslookingforadventure.Thecouple,dressedinwhiteT-shirtsandsneakers,arrivedfortheirjourneyinarentalcarexpectingtoexplore.Whenarriving,theyfoundanemptydirtparkinglotwithjustasmallsignmarkingthebeginningofthetrack.Theymadetheirwayupanyway.Ittookthemnearlythreehourstoreachthepeak,buttheviewmadeitallworthwhile.Thoughworn-out,theycouldn'thavebeenhappierastheytookafewselfies（自拍）withtheircellphones,andwalkedaroundtheedgeofthevolcano.That'swhenClaysawit:asmalltrack,half-hiddenbeneathplantlife,thatledintothevolcano'scrater（火山口）.Aseriesofholeshadbeendrilledintotherocks,withropesthatleddown.ForClay,thesightwasincrediblyinviting.Itfeltlikeasecretentrancetoamysteriousparadise（天堂，樂園）.Acaimiewaslessenthusiastic.Thetrackwassteep,andshewasafraidofheights,butshebravelyfollowedClay'slead.Afterjustafewminutesofgoingdownwards,though,she'dhadenough.Shetoldherhusbandshe'dwaitontherocksjustoffthetrackwhilehewentexploring.“Justbequick,”shesaidasshewatchedhimsetoffontheroughpath,zigzagging（曲折前進(jìn)）whilegraspingtherope.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；Afewminuteslater,sheheardanoiseofsomethingrollingdownhillandacryforhelpfromdeepwithinthecrater.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Therewasnobodywhentheyreachedthetop,butfortunatelyshefoundasignalonhercellphone.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁參考答案：1．C2．C3．D【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一些防火信息，包括火災(zāi)警報(bào)、防火演練、滅火器和煙霧探測器的注意事項(xiàng)。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Theyinspectallcampusbuildingsandmaintainallsprinklersystems,firealarmsandfireextinguishers.(他們檢查校園里的所有建筑物，并維護(hù)所有的自動噴水滅火系統(tǒng)、火警警報(bào)器以及滅火器)”可知，防火專業(yè)人員的主要職責(zé)是檢查和保養(yǎng)防火設(shè)備。故選C。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)FireDrills部分中的“TakeyourroomkeyandID.Closeandlockthedoortoyourroom.Exitimmediatelyfromthenearestemergencyexitanddonotusealift.(帶上你的房間鑰匙和身份證。關(guān)好房間的門并鎖上。立即從最近的緊急出口離開，不要使用電梯)”可知，在防火演練中，學(xué)生們應(yīng)該關(guān)上房門迅速離開。故選C。3．推理判斷題。根據(jù)SmokeDetector部分中的“Ifyoursmokedetectorisworkingproperly,theredlightshouldbeon.(如果煙霧探測器正常工作，紅燈應(yīng)該是亮的)”可推知，為了保證煙霧探測器的安全運(yùn)行，必須確保紅燈能正常亮起。故選D。4．D5．C6．B7．C【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了發(fā)表在《當(dāng)代生物學(xué)》雜志上的一項(xiàng)研究表明，周末睡懶覺的習(xí)慣并不能彌補(bǔ)工作日睡眠不足造成的損害。更糟糕的是，它可能會損害你的健康?！驹斀狻?.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Thefirstgroupwereaskedtosleepninehoursanightandthesecondgroupfivehoursanight.Themembersofthethirdgroupsleptforfivehoursonweekdaysbutrestedaslongastheywantedontheweekend.”可知，第一組每晚睡9個(gè)小時(shí)，第二組每晚睡5個(gè)小時(shí)。第三組的成員在工作日睡5個(gè)小時(shí)，但是在周末想睡多久就睡多久。所以參與的三組人員的睡眠要求不一樣。選項(xiàng)D與文意相符。故選D。2.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)下文中“changestocertainbodyhormones,especiallyhungerhormones.”可知，某些身體荷爾蒙的變化，尤其是饑餓荷爾蒙。結(jié)合and，可以推測，此處與下文在意義上為并列關(guān)系，畫線詞應(yīng)與changes意思相近，所以此處指生物鐘的改變。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。故選C。3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段最后一句“Sleepshortagecausesleptintodropandghrelintorise,soyou’rehungryandeatmore.”可知，睡眠不足導(dǎo)致瘦素下降，饑餓激素上升，所以你餓了，吃得更多。選項(xiàng)B與文意一致，故選B。4.主旨大意題。結(jié)合第二段內(nèi)容“AstudypublishedinthejournalCurrentBiologyshowsthatthehabitofsleepinginonweekendsdoesn’tfixthedamagethathasbeendonebyalackofsleepduringtheweek.Evenworse,itmaydamageyourhealth.”可知，發(fā)表在《當(dāng)代生物學(xué)》雜志上的一項(xiàng)研究表明，周末睡懶覺的習(xí)慣并不能彌補(bǔ)工作日睡眠不足造成的損害。更糟糕的是，它可能會損害你的健康。同時(shí)結(jié)合第三段對此研究過程的介紹，研究中36名健康男女參與人員分成三組，每組人員的睡眠要求不同，結(jié)果表明第一組人員可能部分是因?yàn)樯镧姷母淖兒蜕眢w某種荷爾蒙的改變外，其他兩組表現(xiàn)出缺乏睡眠的人會吃更多的零食，體重增加很快。此外，睡眠時(shí)間短和不足會導(dǎo)致血糖無法改變，長期而言會增加患新陳代謝疾病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。因此，文章主要介紹的是補(bǔ)覺會傷害身體。選項(xiàng)C與文意一致。故選C。8．B9．D10．C11．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了先進(jìn)的可穿戴神經(jīng)刺激器BionicGym，可以幫助消耗熱量，有利健康。8．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“That'sexactlywhatBionicGym,anadvancedwearableneuro-stimulator(神經(jīng)刺激器),claimstohelpyouachieve.”(那正是先進(jìn)的可穿戴神經(jīng)刺激器BionicGym聲稱可以幫助你實(shí)現(xiàn)的)，可知，that指代上文提的問題，因此推斷作者在第1段中提出問題是為了引出本文的主題，從第二段起開始討論這種設(shè)備。故選B。9．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“Crowesayshecameupwiththeideaforthisuniqueneuro-stimulatorover16yearsago,whenhewouldgetintothecoldAtlanticoceansohecouldobservetheeffectsofshivering(顫栗).”(克勞說，他16年前就想到了這種獨(dú)特的神經(jīng)刺激器的想法，當(dāng)時(shí)他進(jìn)入寒冷的大西洋，以便觀察顫抖的效果)可知，克勞對BionicGym的靈感來自他自己的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。故選D。10．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“ButpeopleseemsoimpressedbytheabilitiesofBionicGymtogivethemaworkoutwhilerestingonasofathattheyseemtohavenoproblempartingwith$300forthechancetoonedaytryitout.Crowe'scrowdfundingcampaignhadagoalof$20,000,butwith11daystogo,it'salreadypassedthe$287.000mark.”(但是人們似乎對BionicGym在沙發(fā)上休息時(shí)進(jìn)行鍛煉的能力印象深刻，以至于他們對于只要300英鎊就可以嘗試一天毫無困難，克勞的眾籌活動的目標(biāo)是$20,000，但在還有11天的時(shí)候，它已經(jīng)達(dá)到了$287000的成績。)可推斷，第4段的數(shù)字主要表示公眾對BionicGym表現(xiàn)出極大的熱情。故選C。11．推理判斷題，根據(jù)最后一段“Beginnersorolderpeoplecanuseitatlowerlevelsandmaketheirwayuptothetougherprograms.”(初學(xué)者或年長的人可以在較低的水平上使用它，并逐步提高難度)可推斷，BionicGym可以滿足不同人的需求。故選B。12．B13．B14．D15．C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。作者主要介紹了熱石療法的對人們身體健康的益處。12．標(biāo)題判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Onepopularoptionishotstonemassage(按摩).”（一個(gè)受歡迎的選擇是熱石按摩）可知這是這段的主題句。以及第三段的“Anotherpopularoptionishotstonebaths.”（另一個(gè)受歡迎的選擇就是熱石洗?。┛芍@是這段的主題句。再根據(jù)最后一段“Thehotstonetherapycanhelpcuremanydiseases，includingbackpain.”（熱石療法可以幫助治療許多疾病，包括背部疼痛。）可知整篇文章都是圍繞熱石療法的好處來展開的。所以這篇文章最好的標(biāo)題可能是熱石療法的神奇功能。故選B。13．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Thehotstonebathwillhelpthebodydischargetoxinsandhumiditythataccumulatedduringthelastwinter.”（熱石浴有助于人體排出去年冬天積累的毒素和濕氣。）可知人們通過排出大量的汗水來釋放體內(nèi)的毒素。故選B。14．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Whilepeopleareannoyedbyit，expertssuggestsummeristhebestseasontodischarge(排放)yourbody'stoxins(毒素)andrecoveryourenergy.”（雖然人們對此感到惱火，但專家建議，夏天是排出體內(nèi)毒素、恢復(fù)精力的最佳季節(jié)。）可知通過這篇文章我們可以知道人們應(yīng)該利用夏天來增進(jìn)健康。故選D。15．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Thetherapyisgainingwidepopularitywithmanypeople，especiallythosewhohavejobsincoolairconditionedrooms.Thehotstonetherapycanhelpcuremanydiseases，includingbackpain.”（這種療法在很多人中越來越受歡迎，尤其是那些在冷氣房工作的人。熱石療法可以幫助治愈許多疾病，包括背痛。）可知關(guān)于熱石療法我們可以了解到它以其良好的效果受到人們的歡迎。故選C。16．A17．F18．C19．D20．G【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章中作者認(rèn)為每個(gè)人至少要學(xué)一些最基本的急救知識，這可能是非常重要的，并且介紹了一些獲得急救知識的理由。16．根據(jù)空格后一句“However,atthesametimeIfellabitsad.(然而，與此同時(shí)，我感到有點(diǎn)悲傷)”可知，“However”表示轉(zhuǎn)折，與“sad(悲傷的)”相對的是“happy(高興的)”，A選項(xiàng)Iwashappytohearthat(聽到這個(gè)我很高興)符合題意，且選項(xiàng)中的“that”指代的就是空格前提到的“我所做的一切幫助挽救了老人的生命”這件事。故選A。17．根據(jù)空格前一句“Ithinkeveryoneshouldlearnatleastsomebasicfirst-aidtechniques,whichcanbeveryimportant.(我認(rèn)為每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該至少學(xué)習(xí)一些基本的急救技巧，這可能非常重要)”，再結(jié)合空格處位于第一段的末尾，有承上啟下的作用，接下來三段首句都以“Youcan…(你可以……)”開頭，是列舉了我認(rèn)為應(yīng)該至少學(xué)習(xí)一些基本的急救技巧的理由。F選項(xiàng)Herearemyreasons(以下是我的理由)符合題意。故選F。18．根據(jù)空格后一句“youcanactwheneveryou’reneeded.(你可以在任何你被需要時(shí)去行動)”可知，前一句是一個(gè)從句，應(yīng)該提到如果你有前文提到的“theknowledge,skillsandconfidence(知識、技能和信心)”。C選項(xiàng)Ifyouhavetheskills(如果你有這些技能)符合題意。故選C。19．根據(jù)本段第一句“Youcanstaysafeatwork.(你可以在工作中保持安全)”可知，本段講的是安全問題，結(jié)合空格后一句“andyoucanalsohelpmeetyourworkplace’ssafetyrequirements.(你也可以幫助滿足工作場所的安全要求)”中的“youcanalso”提示前后句有并列關(guān)系，D選項(xiàng)Withfirst-aidknowledgeyoucancreateasafeworkenvironment(有了急救知識，你可以創(chuàng)造一個(gè)安全的工作環(huán)境)中含有“youcan”且內(nèi)容與安全相關(guān)。故選D。20．根據(jù)空格后一句“Thefirst-handexperienceyougainthroughlearningfirstaidandusingyourskillscouldhelpyoudecideifyouwanttopursueacareerinthehealthprofession.(通過學(xué)習(xí)急救和運(yùn)用技能獲得的第一手經(jīng)驗(yàn)可以幫助你決定是否要從事衛(wèi)生職業(yè))”可知，本段提到的是未來的職業(yè)規(guī)劃，放在句首的是本段的主題句，G選項(xiàng)It’shelpfultoyourfuturecareer(這對你未來的職業(yè)生涯很有幫助)符合題意。故選G。21．C22．A23．B24．D25．A26．C27．D28．A29．C30．A31．C32．D33．A34．D35．C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。作者主要介紹了關(guān)于急救的一些知識與重要性。21．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：急救可以挽救生命或改善某些生命體征，包括脈搏、體溫、氣道通暢和呼吸。A.chance機(jī)會；B.disaster災(zāi)難；C.life生活；D.family家庭。根據(jù)上文“Firstaidisemergencycareforavictimofsuddenillnessorinjuryuntilmoreskillfulmedicaltreatmentisavailable.”（急救是對突然生病或受傷的病人的急救，直到有更熟練的醫(yī)療手段為止。）可知急救是可以挽救生命的。故選C。22．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在輕微的緊急情況下，急救可以防止患者病情惡化，緩解疼痛。A.minor輕微的；B.severe十分嚴(yán)重的；C.unique獨(dú)一無二的；D.certain必然的。根據(jù)下文“firstaidmaypreventavictim'sconditionfromworsening”（急救可以防止受害者的病情惡化）可知嚴(yán)重的情況下是必須立馬送去醫(yī)院的，但是急救在輕微的緊急情況下是可以防止受害者病情惡化的。故選A。23．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在輕微的緊急情況下，急救可以防止患者病情惡化，緩解疼痛。A.pressure壓力；B.pain疼痛；C.guilty內(nèi)疚的；D.injury傷害。根據(jù)上文提到“firstaidmaypreventavictim'sconditionfromworsening”（急救可以防止受害者的病情惡化）再結(jié)合and連接兩個(gè)并列的結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)遞進(jìn)關(guān)系可知，急救還可以緩解疼痛。故選B。24．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：必須盡快進(jìn)行急救。A.carefully小心地；B.correctly正確地；合適地；C.mildly溫和地，和善地；D.quickly快速地。根據(jù)下文“Inthecaseofthecriticallyinjured，afewminutescanmakethedifferencebetweencompleterecoveryandlossoflife.”（對于傷勢嚴(yán)重的人來說，幾分鐘就可以決定是完全康復(fù)還是失去生命。）可知短短的幾分鐘急救是非常重要的，所以要盡可能快地進(jìn)行急救。故選D。25．考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：急救措施取決于受害者的需求以及提供者的知識和技能水平。A.dependupon依賴；取決于；B.contributeto有助于，捐獻(xiàn)；C.consistof由…組成；D.approveof贊成。根據(jù)下文“avictim'sneedsandtheprovider'slevelofknowledgeandskill”（受害者的需求以及提供者的知識和技能水平）可知，在了解受害者情況的前提下，再結(jié)合自身的急救技能才能提供具體的急救措施。故選A。26．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：知道在緊急情況下不該做什么和知道該做什么一樣重要。A.temporary暫時(shí)的；B.basic基本的；C.important重要的；D.fortunate幸運(yùn)的。根據(jù)下文“forexample