研究生英語(提高版)課后習(xí)題及翻譯

課后題第1課A1、Forsomereason,shewasattractedtoPaul,anarrow-mindedgug.2、Withmajorlifelikelosingalovedone,forinstance,themind'sfirstreactionisdenial.3、Policekeeptrackofthekidnapperusingelectronicequipment.4、Theyusedpressuretoforcethemtoreturn,includingcuttingfoodandwatersupplies.5、Iwaswithlongingforthoseinnocentdaysofearlychildhood.6、Policesaidtheybelievedtheattackwasinforthedeathofthebombing.7、Hehastynotetohiswife.8、Capticalpunishmentjustifiesbysuggestingthatourdutytothesurvivorsofmurderisfinishedwhenanotherlifeistaken.9、Meanwhile,hereIaminAngusforthefirsttimeahdamashamedtoadmitthatIwantedtoseesomevisitorssothattheheadlineforthispiececouldbe“AngusTouristsBitter”。10、Babiesloseheatmuchfasterthanadults,andareespeciallytothecoldintheirfirstmonth.B1、IPaboutfouryearsofbeingaddictedtovideogames.2、I'mquietsurprisedthatI'vebelievedthewholethinghasbeenalthough,ofcourse,somepeopleknow.3、Ittookabouthalfayearforthemtohowtobuildtheequipment.4、Securityforcesremineduntilfarintothenight.5、Feelingstherehavebeenrunninghighlastweek'skilling.6、Campaignersleafletsonpassivesmoking.7、Thepowerimmediatelyignitedandachainreactionofexplosions.8、Securityisbeingtodealwiththeincreaseinviolence.9、Ifsomeonetellsyouto,theyarewarningyoutobecarefulabouthowyoubehaveorwhatyousaysothatyoudonotgetintotrouble.10、It'stimetoandgetsomethingdone.第5課1、IsraeliPrimeMinisterArielSharonsaidthatthe“chanceIsraelwillbehit”duringanIraqiwar“isverysmall,butwehavetakenallnecessaryprecautionsasifwewereindanger.2、Drakethattherearesome10,000high-techworldsscatteredamongtheMilkyWay's100billionormorestars.3、Billputshisarmaroundherandtenderlysays:“Ifshegrowsupasmuchaladyashermother,somewillbeahappyman.”4、Thereisthisimage,particularlycultivatedbyopponentsofthemonarchyinthiscountry,thatit'sanexpensiveandwastefulinstitution.5、Especiallyforthoselovers,Valentine'sDayismadeeasierbythepublishingcompaniesthatcometotheiraidbydistributingcardstheycouldusetostirhearts.6、ThereisanaccountofawomanwhobelievedherselftobefreezingtodeathintheArcticnighe,onlytofind,whendaybroke,thatshehadontotheSaharaDesert.7、Inthemid-fifties,whenwe'dgotorestaurantsoroutshopping,myfatherwouldconstantlybeapproachedbysportsfansseeking.8、I'msowhenImeethiminperson.WheneverImeethim,Ibecomespeechless,butchattingwithhimontheNetwouldbelessintimidating.9、Wemaybesufferingfromculturaldifferences,butwearetobeinthenewenvironment,seeingnewsights,hearingnewsoundsandlanguage,eatingnewkindsoffood.10、Sleepy,,unabletofixabicycletire,orwalkacrossaroom,hewasstrippedofhistrueselfbydrink.B1、Whydon'tyoulearntoyoursuperior'smoodsandactaccordingly?Itmaybegoodforyourcareer.2、Intheirlegalsystem,factualissuesberesolvedbythejury,notbythecourt.3、IreadDreiser'sJennieGerhardtandSisterCarrieandtheyrevivedinmeavividsenseofmymother'ssuffering;Iwas.4、Itwasonlyaoutthat'sallittookforSecretServiceagentSeanKing'sattentiontowanderandhis“protecte”,ClydeRitter,todie.5、Theannumalcoming-of-ageceremonyinJapanwasonceasolemnriteofpassage,buttoday'seventswillhighlightagrowinggenerationgapbetweenadultsandyouthswhoareriteorpassage.6、Newstoragedevicescanstorehundredsofmegabytesofdateonasingledisk,cassette,orcard.7、Theymaybepoorlyinformedpublicaffairs,buttheyknowenoughtobelievethattheirpoliticalsystemisbadlyinneedofreform.8、TheAmericansoldierschargedwithprisonerabusesataU.S.-runprisoncomplexnearBaghdadarebeingbythepress.9、isannoyingwhensomeoneisdoingitforsomesortofgainsuchasbettertreatmentorjustplainbragging.Sometimesitisnotculturedtotalkabout“whoyouknow”.10、TheobjectiveofthatgrandprogrampassedbyEurope'sleaderscanbeillustratedwiththemotto:Let'sAmericaandovertakeit!第6課A1、Anothercommonuseofthetagquestionisinsmalltalkwhenthespeakeristryingtoconversation:“Sureishothere,isn'tit?”2、Napstersaysitisdelayingthelaunchofitssubscriptionserviceyetagain,afterrunningintoseriousproblemsinitstalkswithotherfirms.SohereisNapster's:Stillnotready.3、ThepathfrominitiallabworkonadrugtofinalapprovalofthedrugbytheFood&DrugAdministrationisalongandprocess.4、WhenIwasachild,Ialwaysrefusedtowritethank-younotesforbirthdaypresentsfromafarawayrelative.Mymotherwouldmeandsay,“Paul,youmustlearntobepolite.”5、A(a)memorymaybeagoodthing,buttheabilitytoforgetisthetruetokenofgreatness.6、There'sstillagreatdealofontheweaponsofmassdestruction,whichdespitewhatPresidentBushandPrimeMinisterBlairsay,havenotyetbeenfound.7、Eventhoughexercisehasmanypositivebenefits,toomuchcanbeharmful.Teenswhoexerciseareatriskforbothphysicalandpsychologicalproblems.8、Someofthemaidswerequietandaffectionate.Butotherswere,drivingtheyoungwomencrazybycomplainingtothemallthetime.9、Thereisnothingmorefascinatingthanobservingcitizensofmanydifferentnationalitiesandexchanginggreetingsinaninternationalairport.10、WhenDallaspolicenotifiedthehospitalthatPresidentKennedyhadbeenshot,atfirst,theyoungneurosurgeonthoughtitwasa.B1、Hepickedupthingsthathethoughtpeoplewerethrowingawayandstillhadlife.Hewasveryupsetthatpeoplewereveryquicktothingsofvalue.2、Lookingforlifeelsewhereistoughtask.Thegoodnewsisthatthescientistsareforextraterrestrialssignsandscientifictoolstosearchforextraterrestriallifeareadvancingrapidly.3、Theyarenotsotheirstudiesthattheyavoidsports.Onthecontrary,theyjuggletheircrowdedhourstoplayonavarieyofteams.4、Peoplerememberonlywhatisinterestingandusefultothem,whathelpsthemmakesenseoftheworld,orhelpstheminit.5、Myhusbandreactedwithirritationbecausehefeltthecommentsimplied:“Yoursisnotarealmarriage.IamyoubecausemywifeandIhaveavoidedyourmisfortune.”6、AirlinesaretheplantomodernizeLosAngelesInternationalAirportbecausetheirfinancialproblemswouldmakeitdifficultforthemtopayfortherenovation.7、TheGreenPartyofPennsylvania(GPPA)hasthepoliticalscenein2001withunprecedentedenergyandvigorandGreenvoterregistrationhasmorethanquadrupled.8、Beforehewenttouniversity,PrinceWilliamhadgoneofftothejunglesofSouthAmericaandworkedonratherfarmsinEngland.9、,wetendtogetremainthesameorchangeittoyouradvantage!10、Followingtheterroristattacks,therehavebeenreportsofbeatingsandkillingsofArabs.AsanAfricanAmerican,IamoutragedbytheArabAmericansandMuslims.第9課A1、Whenshearosetospeakintheirassemblies,hercommandingfigureanddignifiedmannerseverytriflerintosilence.2、Inmanyofhispaintingsoftowns,harbors,andrivers,Marquetshowedaparticulargiftforsimplificationthatseizedupontheessentialsinthescenebeforehim.3、Theoldgentlemanwassomuchimmersedinbusiness,thathewasunabletomuchattentionuponme.4、ThemostfamouswhitefaceclownisFelixAdler,whoperformedintheearlyandmid-20thcentury.5、Bythe1stcenturyB.C,RomanpowerwasgrowingandGreekinfluencehadbegunto.6、Tostarboard,atHurghada,behindranksofcoralreefs,laytheimportantMarineBiologicalStationoftheUniversityofEgypt.7、Atfirst,thedownturnwasconfinedtoindustriesmostsensitivetohighinterestrates.But,thelossofincomeintheseareashadarippleeffectthroughouttheeconomy.8、Thepuppettheatercombinesthreeelements:thepuppets;thechanterswhosingandforthepuppets;andtheplayersofthethree-stringedinstrument.9、Thisisyourdailylife;tomeitislikeascenefromaplay,overwhichonesighstoseethecurtainfall-all,alllight,allhappiness.10、“Itwasreallyruralwhenwemovedhere,”saysStanley.“Butthesenewcomersaretheruralatmosphere.”B1、Suddengestureswoulddrivesharksawayforamoment,buttheycamebackalmostatonce.Ifweturnedourbackstothem,theywouldatourlegs.2、Themaleproduceshiscourtshipsongbyrubbingagroovedridgeontheundersideofoneofhisfrontwingsagainstthesharpedgeoftheotherfrontwing.3、Earlyballpointpensdidnotwritewell;theytendedtoskip,andtheslow-dryingoilbasedinkeasily.4、InAugust,theenemy'sdriveagainstthecity,whichhadbeenbyfloodsinlateJuneandJuly,wasrenewed.5、Inanionicsubstance,thepositiveionoftentheelectronsonthenegativeion.6、Theriskofaheartattackforpatientswithahistoryofheartproblemsgoesupby35~50percentduringthewintermonths,sodoctorswarnheartpatientstothecold.7、Lastmonth,protectedCDswithtechnologydesignedtodiscouragecustomersfrommakingcopiesontheirPCsquietlystores.8、OnJanuary21,2001,thousandsofpeopletheNationalMalltobewitnesstotheinaugurationofthe43rdpresidentGeorgeW?Bush.9、Inlowvisibility,thediverneverknowswhathewillfindonanydiveandmaysuddenlyseeahugeshipoutoftheunderwaterfog.10、Insidetheairporthundredsofpassengersarestillbythesnowstorm.第11課A1、Iamdeterminednevertobefromdoingmydutybythreats.2、Whiskyissuchawonderfulliquid.Theoldmanforit;andwhenhedrankithesavoredeverydrop,andafterwardshewouldfeelhissoulswimminginindescribablehappiness.3、Theargumentisbasedonsuchobviousshakygroundthatdoesn'trequireaparticular.4、Weoftenourenergiesintrivialoccupations.5、Hehopedthattheaffaircouldbesettledwithouteitherofthemhavingtolegalpeoceedings.6、Heclaimedtobeademocrat,butsecretlyheforabsoluteauthority.7、Onlywhenthisevilpoliticalsystemhasbeenwillitbepossibletodoawaywithpoverty,unemploymentandwar.8、Shedidn'tknowthebeautifulgardenbehindthecourthousewaspropertyforalltoenjoy.9、TheJunenightwasshort;butitseemedantothosewhowaitedandwatched.10、Onhisownhewastakenpartintherobbery.B1、Ihaven'tapennylefe;buyingallthosebookshascompletelyme.2、Somanyyoungmenhavebeeninthisterriblewar.3、Don'tgoinyet.Fatherisabouttherazoryouusedtosharpenyourpencilwith.4、Claimingtorepresentthemajority,hedemandedoftheprivilegesofthefew.5、Afteralifetimeinthenoisycity,Mr?Stewardoftheprivilegesofthefew.6、Whenthedrunkardstartedtofight,thebarmanhimoutofthepub.7、Ifyousetthelawat,youwillfindyourselfbehindbars.8、Wewatchedhelplesslytheflamestheentirebuilding.9、Iwassoanxiousthateverymomentseemedan.10、Thecourtmetagainafteranoftwoweeks.第14課A1、ThesupportersofGMfoodssaythatitshouldbepossibletomakefoodsthatarelesslikelytotriggerallergies.2、Therelationshipbetweenmenandtheircarswouldterminate__intheeventofirreparablemechanicalbreakdown(equivalenttothedeathofaspouse).3、Thecombinationofmiscommunication,ignoredwarningsandgeneralhubrisvirtuallyguaranteeddisaster.4、Despiteanoccasionalglimmer_ofhope,thiscampaignhasnotproducedanyresults.5、Thesekids,theirwealthyfamilieshadfurtherinsulated_themfromrealitywiththeprivilegethatmoneycouldbuy.6、Ifoundmyselfconstantlyponderingthequestion:“Howcouldanyonedothesethings?”7、Interactivetechnologyaugmentstraditionalmethodswithnewandyet-to-beinventedcollaborationtoolsrangingfrome-mailtoWeblogstodigitalvideotopeer-to-peersystems.8、Forpeoplewhofeeltoointimidatedorshytoaskquestionsduringclass,theInternetcreatesa“safeenvironment”tospeaktheirmind.Online,nobodyknowswhoyouare.9、OnthisdayafterSeptember11,mostplaneswerestillgrounded;theskieswereeerilyquiet.10、Consideredbymanyarchaeologiststobethefirsthumancivilization,Sumerhasyieldedmanyhugestonecarvings.Deciphered,theydescribed“gods"whocamefromanotherplanetinflyingmachines.B1、Gonewerethedayswhendogsranfreeandwereconsideredanimals,belovedanimals,ratherthanfurrylittlepeople.2、Itisthroughournervoussystemthatweadaptourselvestoourenvironmentandtoallexternal.3、TheBoardofAldermensoonwill$4.3milliontodozensofnonprofitorganizationsandcitydepartmentsthatservefamilies,homeownersandbusinessesinstrugglingneighborhoods.4、Ifthehypothesisiscorrect,itmightexplainwhyHomoerectus,survivedtomodernhumanswhileotherrelativessuchasParanthropus,thatlivedalongsideforhundredsfothousandsofyears,diedout.5、Theastronomerssaythattheradiosignalpickedupbyasearchforextraterrestrialintelligencemaytobeanunknownastronomicalphenomenon.6、Inareportpublishedin2000,acommitteeoftheNationalAcademyofSciencesrankeda30-metertelescopefirstonaofnewinstrumentsforthecomingdecade.7、Nometterwhoyouaskedwhetheryoucantakeontobacco,yougetthesameanswer:“Youcan'tdothat.It'llbehard.it'sa.8、TheLondonUndergroundisoffering“BabyonBoard"badgestopregnantfemales.thisisagreatmove,butbehindtheinitiativeareanumberofdepressingandtroublingassumptions.9、Technofutures:How____________TechnologyWillTransformBusinessinthe21stCenturyisabouthowtechnologywillcontinuetobringimpactsandchanges,botheconomicallyandsocially,toourlives.10、Personalcomputershavechangedalotinthelastfewdecades,butnotinthewaythatpeoplecommunicatewiththem.Typingonakeyboard,withthehelpofamouse,remainsthemostcommon.第16課A1、IntheRenaissance,frescopaintingonwallsandceilingslargelygavewaytopaintinginoils,butwallpaintingreturnedtopopularityinthe20thcentury.2、WhitemarblebustsofShakespeare,Dickens,HawthorneandIrvingthroughthetrailingivyfromthevariouscorners.3、AsHankventuredthislastremarkinacautiousmanner,hescrapedtheofthewalkwithonefootwhileheslylynotedthereceptionofhisventurebyanupwardcastofhiseye.4、Theyhadanairofdignityandindependenceintheirmanners,whichformedastrikingcontrasttotheandservileappearanceoftheSlave.5、Thesuncomingdowntheheavenswasscatteringitsbeamsfullandfairagainstthevinecladandwindows.6、Drunkennessistemporarysuicide;thehappinessthatitbringsismerelynegative,acessationofunhappiness.7、Thoughhelookedthinandweak,hecouldrunfastinthe1,000metersrace.8、Hewasseatedintherearlobby,bycushionsinacomfortablerockingchair.9、Thedarknesscameveryearly.Thentheelectriclights.10、Allofuswereverysurprisedtofindthattheyhadcompletedthedifficulttaskinhaste.B1、Weshouldalltotheheroasarolemodelofdevotiontoduty.2、Thestudentsweresurprisedthatthistimetheprincipalgaveaspeechinsteadofhisusuallongones.3、Theoftheoccasionwaslostwhenhecutinwithanunrefinedjoke.4、PetersonknewinfrontoftheNazisoldiershehadtopersistbecausethiswasthetestofloyaltytohismothercountry.5、Apsychologicalofajobapplicantdoeshelpalotinthejobseeking.6、Seemesafeup:formycomingdown,Icanformyself.7、Youmustdressyourselfquicklyandbesurethatyourjewelryhas.8、Peopledon'totherpeople'spropertyinthesamewayastheydototheirown.9、Theteacherwasalreadyhearinghisanotherexcuseforbeinglate.10、Hewasafraidthattheycouldn'tarriveattheportontimeasthesailofthelittleboatcrazilyfromonesidetotheotherinthewind.翻譯第1課1、Yesterday,sterrorismdarkened,markedandforeveralteredthewayAmericanslivetheirlives.昨日發(fā)生的恐怖主義活動(dòng)使美國人的生活暗淡無光，在他們的生活中留下了印跡，并永遠(yuǎn)地改變了他們的生活。2、"Wearegoingtohavetolearnwhatalotofothercountrieshavegonethrough:tomanagefearataculturalandnationallevel,"saidCharlesFigley,aprofessoroftraumaAatFloridaStateUniversity."We'regettingalessoninthewayfearworks."佛羅里達(dá)州立大學(xué)創(chuàng)傷心理學(xué)教授查爾斯?菲格利說：“我們得學(xué)一學(xué)其它許多國家曾經(jīng)經(jīng)歷過的東西，那就是從文化上和在全國范圍內(nèi)來應(yīng)對(duì)恐懼。”他還說：“我們正在體驗(yàn)恐懼是怎樣起作用的?！?、Inacountrylongproudandevenboastfulofitsopenness--acountrywhereanordinarycitizencanstrollthroughtheU.S.Capitolunescorted--theterroristattacksarelikelytoforceAmericanstowatchtheirstepsandlookovertheirshoulders.Wealreadydoalotofthat.Metaldetectorsnowmarkthefrontdoorofmanygovernmentbuildings,andsecurityguardsareafixtureinthelobbyofmostlargeofficebuildings.美國是一個(gè)一向以開放自豪甚至洋洋得意的國家，在這里，人們可以獨(dú)自在美國國會(huì)大樓里閑庭信步，而現(xiàn)在，恐怖襲擊很有可能迫使美國人處處小心，惶惶不可終日。其實(shí)我們很大程度上已經(jīng)是這樣了。許多政府大樓的前門裝設(shè)的金屬探測(cè)器已然成為一道風(fēng)景線，大部分的辦公大樓里也必備保安。4、ButretaliationcarriestheriskofsettingoffatighteningspiralofviolenceandcounterviolencenotunliketheMiddleEastorNorthernIreland.Unlikecountriesthathavehadtolearntolivewithviolence,"Wearenewatthis,"saidFlorida'sDr.Figley,whoheadsaprojectthathastrainedtraumateamsinYugoslavia."Myfeariswewilloverreachandmakethingsworseratherthanbetterbyretribution,revenge,racismandmarginalizingethnicgroups."報(bào)復(fù)有很大的危險(xiǎn)，會(huì)引發(fā)和在中東及北愛爾蘭一樣的緊張的暴力和反暴力的惡性攀升。與那些不得不在暴力中學(xué)習(xí)如何生存的國家不同，“我們是新手，”曾在南斯拉夫訓(xùn)練過創(chuàng)傷急救隊(duì)的項(xiàng)目負(fù)責(zé)人費(fèi)格里博士說，“我所擔(dān)心的是懲罰、報(bào)復(fù)、種族主義和排斥少數(shù)民族的舉動(dòng)會(huì)過于偏激，適得其反?！?、FearofterrorismislikelytoleadAmericanstotoleratemoregovernmentsurveillance--suchasoverheadvideocamerasatsportingevents--thantheyhavetodate."It'sverylikelyinthewakeoftoday'seventsthatwe'regoingtoseeagreateracceptanceonthepublic'spart--andonthecourt'spart--toapprovecertainkindsofpolicetactics,"saidWilliamStuntz,aHarvardLawSchoolprofessor.對(duì)于恐怖主義的恐懼會(huì)使美國人接受比現(xiàn)在更多的來自政府的監(jiān)控，例如在運(yùn)動(dòng)

競(jìng)賽場(chǎng)上高架的攝像機(jī)。哈佛大學(xué)法學(xué)院教授威廉?斯頓茨說，“經(jīng)過目前這些事件，

我們將發(fā)現(xiàn)，無論是公眾，還是法庭，都會(huì)在更大程度上接受某些警察的策略?！?/p>

第5課1、Davegottherefirstandheslaughteredmelaterabouthowthemaitred'hadchangedhistonecompletelywhenDavetoldhimwhohewassupposedtobemeeting,Itwentfrom:"Who'sthisManc?”to“thiswaySir.”Allinasplitsecond.Whenwegotthere,thesnappersweredoingtheirstuffoutside.DavewasstartingtotakethemickeyoutofmeforbeingafaceatthisexpensiveLondonrestaurantwhenwelookedacrosstheroomandsawOurManatthesametime.戴夫先到一步，事后他氣憤地向我發(fā)難說當(dāng)他告訴領(lǐng)班準(zhǔn)備和誰一起吃飯時(shí)，領(lǐng)班的語氣驟然逆轉(zhuǎn)。一瞬間就從“這是個(gè)什么人？”變成“這邊有請(qǐng)，先生?！碑?dāng)我們趕到時(shí)，拍照的人已經(jīng)在飯店外忙個(gè)不停了。戴夫開始嘲笑我是倫敦這家高級(jí)飯店里的知名人物。這時(shí)，我倆向屋內(nèi)望去并同時(shí)看到了我們的偶像。2、Anamazingpartofmylife—oflifewithVictoria—isthat,sometimes,thosepeopleI'mnervousbeforemeetingandtongue-tiedwhenIdoturnouttobecomefriends.我的生活中——與維多利亞一起的生活中——一件美好的事情就是有時(shí)那些讓我在見面之前緊張不安、在見面時(shí)張口結(jié)舌的人，最終卻成為我的朋友。3、They'reincrediblygenerous:almostthefirstthingEltondidtheafternoonImethiminItalywastoofferVictoriaandmetheirplaceintheSouthofFranceassomewheretogoifweeverneededtogetawayfromitall.他們非常慷慨：我在意大利見到埃爾頓的那個(gè)下午，幾乎他所做的第一件事就是把他們?cè)诜▏喜康淖√幪峁┙o維多利亞和我以便我們一旦需要遠(yuǎn)離煩亂的生活時(shí)有個(gè)落腳的地方。4、I'dhavebeenhappylisteningtohisopiniononthatandanythingelfsoertherestoftheday.Weallknowhisstorybut,lookingintohiseyes,catchinghissmile,followingthelinesacrossthisincrediblyhandsomeface,youcouldn'thelpwantingtohearitfromhim.在剩下的時(shí)間里如果能聽到他對(duì)我的辮子和其它事情的看法我會(huì)非常高興。我們都知道他的故事，但是看著他的眼睛，捕捉著他的笑容，追尋著這張異常英俊的臉上遍布的皺紋，你會(huì)情不自禁想要聽他親自講述。5、Bythetimewestumbledoffthecoachbackatthehotel,havingbeenupbeforedawn,ourlackofsleepwasstartingtocatchupwithme.Theafternoondriftedpastinadream.我們?cè)谔炝燎熬驮缭缙鸫?，因此從大巴下來跌跌撞撞走回酒店時(shí)，睡眠的不足開始讓我犯困。下午就在夢(mèng)鄉(xiāng)中度過了。第6課1、JohnForbesNash,Jr.mathematicalgenius,inventorofatheoryofrationalbehavior,visionaryofthethinkingmachinehadbeensittingwithhisvisitor,alsoamathematician,fornearlyhalfanhour.小約翰?福布斯?納什——數(shù)學(xué)天才、理性行為理論的締造者、預(yù)見思想機(jī)器出現(xiàn)的預(yù)言家——已經(jīng)和來訪者，也是一位數(shù)學(xué)家，共坐了將近半個(gè)小時(shí)。2、HehadbeenstaringdullyatspotimmediatelyinfrontoftheleftfootofHarvardprofrssorGeorgeMackey,hardlymovingexcepttobrushhislongdarkhairawayfromhisforeheadinfitful,repetitivemotion.他一直目光呆滯地盯著哈佛教授喬治?麥基左腳前方不遠(yuǎn)的地方，除了一次次重復(fù)著將垂在前額的略長(zhǎng)的黑發(fā)撥開的動(dòng)作，他幾乎一動(dòng)不動(dòng)。3、Overthenextdecade,adecadeasnotableforhissupremefaithinhumanrationalityasforitsdarkanxietiesaboutmankind'ssurvival,Nashprovedhimself,inthewordsoftheeminentgeometerMikhailGromov,“themostremarkablemathematicianofthesecondhalfofthecentury”.在未來十年，在那既以對(duì)人類理性抱有無上信念而著稱，又以對(duì)人類生存懷有無盡憂慮而聞名的十年，納什，用知名幾何學(xué)家米克哈爾?格羅莫夫的話說，證明了自己是“20世紀(jì)后半葉最杰出的數(shù)學(xué)家”。4、Geniuses,themathematicianPaulHalmoswrote,“areoftwokinds:theoneswhoarejustlikeallofus,butverymuchmoreso,andtheoneswho,apparently,haveanextrahumanspark.Wecanallrun,andsomeofuscanrunthemileinlessthan4minutes;butthereisnothingthatmostofuscandothatcompareswiththecreationoftheGreatG-minorFugue”.Nash'sgeniuswasofthatmysteriousvarietymoreoftenassociatedwithmusicandartthanwiththeoldestofallsciences.數(shù)學(xué)家保羅?哈莫斯寫道，天才“分為兩種：一種就像我們大家一樣，只是更為出色；另一種則是那些明顯具備超凡人類靈感的人。我們都能跑步，有些人還能在四分鐘內(nèi)跑完一英里；但是我們所做的一切無論如何也無法與創(chuàng)作出G小調(diào)賦格曲相提并論”納什的天分就屬于那種常與音樂和藝術(shù)而非與最古老的科學(xué)緊密相連的神奇異稟。5、Compulsivelyrational,hewishedtoturnlife'sdecisionswhethertotakethefirstelevatororwaitforthenextone,wheretobankhismoney,whatjobtoaccept,whethertomarryintocalculationsofadvantageanddisadvantage,algorithmsormathematicalrulesdivorcedfromemotion,convention,andtradition.他具有一種難以抑制的理性，希望將生活中的決定——是搭乘第一部電梯還是等待下一部，到哪里存錢，接受什么樣的工作，是否結(jié)婚——都轉(zhuǎn)化為利弊得失的計(jì)算，轉(zhuǎn)化為完全脫離感情、習(xí)俗和傳統(tǒng)的算法法則或數(shù)學(xué)規(guī)則。6、Hisremotenesswaspunctuatedbyflightsofgarrulousnessaboutouterspaceandgeo-politicaltrends,childishpranks,andunpredicatableeruptionsofanger.Buttheseoutburstswere,moreoftenthannot,asenigmaticashissilence.“Heisnotoneofus”wasaconstantrefrain.他一貫冷漠，但一時(shí)興起也會(huì)喋喋不休地談?wù)撏馓蘸偷鼐壵乌厔?shì)，或做出孩子般的惡作劇，或者毫無征兆地勃然大怒。這些情感的迸發(fā)總是和他的沉默一樣神秘莫測(cè)?！八臀覀儾灰粯??！笔侨藗兂Ｕf的一句話。7、Nash'sinsightintothedynamicsofhumanrivalryhistheoryofrationalconflictandcooperationwastobecomeoneofthemostinfluentialideasofthetwentiethcentury,transformingtheyounyscienceofeconomicsthewaythatMendel'sideasofgenetictransmission,Darwin'smodelofnaturalselection,andNewton'scelestialmechanicsreshapedbiologyandphysicsintheirday.納什對(duì)于人類競(jìng)爭(zhēng)動(dòng)態(tài)變化的洞察——他的理性競(jìng)爭(zhēng)與合作理論——將會(huì)成為20世紀(jì)最具影響的思想理論之一。這一理論改變著新興的經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)，其作用無異于孟德爾的基因遺傳，達(dá)爾文的自然選擇模式和牛頓的天體力學(xué)再造了當(dāng)時(shí)的生物學(xué)和物理學(xué)。第9課1、Still,ittugsatourminds.Ifweunexpectedlyencounterthefullmoon,hugeandyellowoverthehorizon,wearehelplessbuttostarebackatitscommandingpresence.Andthemoonhasgiftstobestowuponthosewhowatch.但無論怎樣，月亮依舊牽動(dòng)我們的心靈。倘若我們偶爾遇見一輪黃燦燦的滿月高懸中天，誰都會(huì)禁不住停下來凝神仰望她尊貴的姿容。而月亮也向注視她的人賜予厚禮。2、Butasthemoonliftedofftheridgeitgatheredfirmnessandauthority.Itscomplexionchangedfromred，toorange，togold，toimpressiveyellow.Itseemedtodrawlightoutofthedarkeningearth，forasitrose，thehillsandvalleysbelowsgrewdimmer.Bythetimethemoonstoodclearofthehorizon，fullchestedandroundandthecolorofivory，thevalleysweredeepshadowsinthelandscape.然而當(dāng)月亮緩緩升起，離開山頭，它變得堅(jiān)定、威嚴(yán)；它的面孔也由紅變成了橘紅，又變成金色，最后是平靜的明黃色。它似乎從漸暗的大地中吸取了光明，因?yàn)殡S著它的升起，下面的丘陵山谷愈來愈黯淡朦朧。待到皓月當(dāng)空，滿月如盤，閃爍著象牙般乳白的清輝，山谷便成了風(fēng)景中一片片幽深的陰影。3、Moonriseisslowandserriedwithsubtleties.Towatchi，twemustslipintoanolder，morepatientsenseoftime.Towatchthemoonmoveinexorablyhigheristofindanunusualstillnesswithinourselves.Ourimaginationsbecomeawareofthevastdistanceofspace，theimmensityoftheearthandhugeimprobablityofourownexistence。Wefeelsmallbutprivileged.月出是緩慢的，充滿神奇。觀看月出，我們得回到過去那種對(duì)時(shí)間的耐心中去。觀看月亮不可阻擋地升到空中就能讓我們內(nèi)心安寧，我們的神思能讓我們看到宇宙的廣漠和大地的寬闊，能讓我們忘掉自己。我們覺得自身渺小，卻又深感大自然的厚待。4、Moonlightshowsusnoneoflife'sharderedges.Hillsidesseemsilkenandsilvery，theoceansstillandblueinitslight.Inmoonlightwebecomelesscalculating，moredrawntoourfeelings.月色下，我們看不到生活中堅(jiān)硬的棱角。山坡在月光下如同籠上了柔和的輕紗，一片銀白；海水在月光下碧藍(lán)而靜謐；我們?cè)谠鹿庀乱膊辉傧癜兹漳前憔谒阌?jì)，而是沉醉于自然的情感中。5、Ireturnoftentotherisingmoon.Iamdrawespeciallywheneventscrowdeaseandclarityofvisionintoasmallcomerofmylife.后來我?；氐缴缴嫌^月，尤其是在接踵而來的事使我身心疲憊、頭暈眼花時(shí)。6、Loversandpoetsfinddeepermeaningatnight.Weareallapttoposedeeperquestions---aboutouroriginsanddestinies.Weindulgeinriddles，ratherthanintheimpersonalgeometriesthatgoverntheday-litworld.Webecomephilosophersandmystics.戀人和詩人在夜里能找到生活更深刻的意義。其實(shí)我們都愛問一些深刻的問題——我們的祖先是什么？我們的命運(yùn)在哪里？我們不喜歡那些統(tǒng)治著白天世界的刻板的幾何教科書，都愿意沉溺于永遠(yuǎn)找不到答案的謎團(tuán)中。在夜里，我們都成了哲人和神秘主義者。7、Atmoonrise，asweslowourmindstothepaceoftheheavens，enchantmentstealsoverus.Weopentheventsoffeelingandexercisepartsofourmindsthatreasonlocksawaybyday.Wehear，acrossthedistances，murmursofancienthunterandseethevisionsofpoetsandloversoflongago.月出之時(shí)，當(dāng)我們放慢自己的思想，讓它跟隨天國的腳步，一種心醉神迷的感覺就會(huì)流遍全身。我們會(huì)打開情感的窗口，會(huì)讓白天被理智鎖住的那部分思緒盡情奔涌。我們有越過遙遠(yuǎn)的時(shí)空，聽見遠(yuǎn)古獵人的低語，再次看到很久以前的戀人與詩人眼中的世界。第11課1、Thathangingaman(orfryinghimorgassinghim)isadreadfulbusiness,degradingtothosewhohavetodoitandrevoltingtothosewhohavetowitnessit.絞死（或電死或用毒氣殺死）一個(gè)人是樁恐怖的事情，使行刑人變得卑劣，使目擊者感到惡心。2、Itmaybequitenecessarytosocietyforallthat.即便如此，他們的工作對(duì)社會(huì)來說也可能是十分必要的。3、Thesepersons,andparticularlythefirstgroup,areconcernedonlyindirectlywithdeterringothercriminals.Thethingtheycraveprimarilyisthesatisfactionofseeingthecriminalactuallybeforethemsufferashemadethemsuffer.這些人，特別是第一類人，對(duì)是否遏止其它罪犯并不太關(guān)心。他們極欲得到的是一種滿足，就是看到給他們帶來痛苦的罪犯在他們面前也飽嘗痛苦。4、Everylaw-abidingcitizenfeelsmenacedandfrustrateduntilthecriminalshavebeenstruckdown---untilthecommunalcapacitytogetevenwiththem,andmorethaneven,hasbeendramaticallydemonstra