Unit2知識(shí)梳理（課件）高二英語（譯林版2020選擇性）

譯林版選擇性必修二Unit2Sportsculture知識(shí)梳理

本單元生詞本單元短語、成語詞匯知識(shí)語言知識(shí):被動(dòng)語態(tài)語篇知識(shí):文章總分結(jié)構(gòu)，如何給出議論文的細(xì)節(jié)：舉例或?qū)Ρ鹊取＝虒W(xué)目標(biāo)Iranmyracerelaxedandconfident,eventhoughmylimitswerebeingtestedlikeneverbefore.Whenmybreathingreturnedtonormal,Ireflectedonwhathadjustbeenachieved.Playingsportsamajorstressrelieverdevelopingskillsworkingwithotherkids思維導(dǎo)圖被動(dòng)語態(tài)bedoneam/is/aredonewas/weredoneam/is/arebeingdonewas/werebeingdonehas/havebeendonehadbeendoneshouldbedonewillbedone思維導(dǎo)圖新課引入LookandsayReadingistothemindwhileexercisetothebody.讀書健腦，運(yùn)動(dòng)強(qiáng)身。Successbelongstothepersevering.堅(jiān)持就是勝利。Waterdroppingdaybydaywearsthehardestrockaway.滴水穿石。aafterprep.以后→

afterwardsadv.以后，后來

→

ambitionn.追求的目標(biāo)，鳳愿ankle

n.踝，踝關(guān)節(jié)

詞匯積累Lookandlearnaafterprep.以后→

afterwardsadv.以后，后來

→

ambitionn.追求的目標(biāo)，鳳愿ankle

n.踝，踝關(guān)節(jié)

詞匯積累Lookandlearnbbindvt

捆綁約束

→boundaryn.

邊界，分界線bank

銀行

vt存儲(chǔ)

→rank

vi.&

vt.屬于某等級(jí)，把…分等級(jí)；排列，使排成行back+fire→backfire

vi.

發(fā)生回火;

適得其反，事與愿違的結(jié)果ball+park→ballpark

n.

棒球場(chǎng)；變動(dòng)范圍bobsleighn.大雪橇(供兩人或兩人以上比賽用)

詞匯積累Lookandlearn詞匯積累Lookandlearncount

vi

重要

→council

n.

政務(wù)委員會(huì)，地方議會(huì)cru詞根

粗野、殘酷

→crueladj.刻毒傷人的，殘酷的curve+ball

→curveball

chest

n.胸部；大箱子cheek

n.面頰，臉頰詞匯積累Lookandlearnddivide

vt分→diverseadj.多種多樣的，不同的dign

詞根dign=worthy/noble,表示"值得,高貴"→dignityn.尊嚴(yán)；自尊；高貴

eelect

vt.

挑選、選舉

→election

n.

選舉，推選，當(dāng)選

詞匯積累Lookandlearnffaten.

命運(yùn)→faith

n.信心；宗教信仰followv.

跟隨

fellow

adj.同伴的，同情況的，同類的

n.同輩，同類；男人，家伙fist

n.拳，拳頭

ggradualadj.

逐漸的

→

gradually

adv.逐漸地，逐步地greatadj.

偉大的

n.

大人物

→gracen.

高雅，文稚；優(yōu)美；風(fēng)度，體面

詞匯積累Lookandlearnhhumann.人→humanity

n.

(統(tǒng)稱)人，人類：人性；人道，仁慈hum

詞根

土地

→humility

n.

謙遜，謙虛handn.

手→handlevt.

處理，應(yīng)付；控制，操縱n.把手，拉手；柄hurdlen

.(

hurdles

)跨欄賽；欄架；障礙

基礎(chǔ)積累Lookandlearniidentityn.

身份

→identical

adj.

完全同樣的intend

v.

打算，計(jì)劃

→intentionn.意圖，目的

unintentionally

adv.無意地，非故意地idean.主意、想法

→idiom

n.習(xí)語，成語

idol

n.

偶像iron

n.鐵；熨斗

vt.&

vi.(用熨斗)熨，燙平

jjoin

vt加入

→

joint

adj.

聯(lián)合的，共同的

詞匯積累Lookandlearn

lloudadj.大聲的

→applaud

vivt.鼓掌；稱贊，贊許layn./vt.放置、鋪設(shè)

vt.轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)，轉(zhuǎn)播

→relay

n.

接力賽lim

詞根

門檻

限制

→

limit

n.限度，限制；限量，限額；界限leadvt.

領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，引領(lǐng)→league

n.聯(lián)賽；等級(jí)，級(jí)別literal

adj.

字面上的→literallyadv.按字面，字面上

adv.真正地，確實(shí)地

詞匯積累Lookandlearnmmotor

發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)

→

motivatevt.激勵(lì)，激發(fā)

→

motto

n.格言，座右銘monstern.怪獸

→demonstrate

vt.表現(xiàn)，表露；證實(shí)，證明：示范，演示mate

n.伙伴

同事

→amateurmarkn.

記號(hào)、標(biāo)志

→remark

n.談?wù)摚哉?/p>

vi.&

vt.說起，評(píng)論marathonn.馬拉松賽跑；馬拉松式的活動(dòng)(或工作)

詞匯積累Lookandlearnnnet

n.(the

net

)球門網(wǎng)；網(wǎng)，網(wǎng)狀物

基礎(chǔ)積累Lookandlearnoopposite

adj.

相對(duì)的

→opponent

n.對(duì)手，競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者

opposevt&vi.反對(duì)，抗?fàn)?/p>

→opposing

adj.對(duì)抗的；相反的

詞匯積累Lookandlearnssolid

固體

→solidary

團(tuán)結(jié)的→solidarityn.團(tuán)結(jié)sist

詞根

站立

→consist

vi（of）由……組成

→consistentadj

一致的，始終scend詞根

=climb

→

*ascend

vi.&

vt.

上升，升高，登高sitvi坐

→sess

安置好

→session

n.一段時(shí)間，

一場(chǎng)；會(huì)議，開庭：學(xué)年sureadj.肯定的，

adv.當(dāng)然

→

insure

v.

投保;

承?！鷌nsurance

selfn.自己

→unselfishadj.無私的，忘我的→salesman

n.

售貨員，推銷員

詞匯積累Lookandlearnttend

v.傾向

→trend

n.趨勢(shì)，趨向towel

n.毛巾，抹布，紙巾vventn.出口，進(jìn)口

→*advent

n.(重要事件，人物等的)到來，出現(xiàn)

venue

n.

活動(dòng)場(chǎng)地waist

n.腰，腰部；(衣服的)腰部

詞匯積累Lookandlearnwalkonair歡天喜地，得意揚(yáng)揚(yáng)keepsthinperspective正確客觀地看待trackandfield田徑運(yùn)動(dòng)callonsbtodosth正式邀請(qǐng)某人做某事；findone'swayinto偶然來到，無意中處于throwsbacurveball給某人出難題threestrikesandyouareout三振出局

詞組積累Lookandlearnmovethegoalposts改變條件(或規(guī)則)scoreanowngoal進(jìn)烏龍球；無意中做讓intheballpark差不多aballparkestimate大致相近的估計(jì)belowthebet不公正的，傷人的throwinthetowel認(rèn)輸，承認(rèn)失敗詞組積累Lookandlearn抱怨……與……一致complainaboutbeidenticaltohavefaithin對(duì)……有信心詞組積累Lookandlearn及物動(dòng)詞不及物動(dòng)詞makeeffortstodo……callonsbtodo……dieoutmakesurethat從句makedecisions動(dòng)詞詞組standinlinewalkonair詞組積累Lookandlearnvi+prep動(dòng)詞和介詞participateindevote…to…leadtogivebirthtobring…backtolifehavefaithinreflecton

raisemoneyforgetthroughgiveanaccountoffindone'swayinto

livewithkeep…inperspectivebefixedto12vt+n+prep詞組積累Lookandlearn形容詞和介詞beidenticaltofeelproudof詞組積累Lookandlearneventhough連詞詞組詞組積累Lookandlearntogetherwith…介詞詞組inpraiseof

…withouthesitationsidebyside12詞組積累Lookandlearnn+prep名詞詞組awiderangeofn+ntrackandfield詞組積累Lookandlearnidiomsscoreanowngoalmovethegoalpostsaballparkestimatethrowsbacurveballthreestrikesandyouareoutintheballparkthrowinthetowelbelowthebet

詞組積累Lookandlearn1．Onemajordisadvantageoftheareaisthe____________publictransport.2．Practiceagain,soyoucanrespondconfidentlyand_________________.3．Thankfully,afterIexplainedmyplantothem____________,theysaidyes.4．Whenourfirsthome-madeaircraftcarrierShandongshipwasdeliveredtotheNavy,alltheChinesepeoplewere____________.5．Whenaskedwhytheexperimentfailed,he____________theissue____________.lackofwithouthesitationindetailwalkingonairkeptinperspectivegiveanaccountof;takeone’splace;participatein;walkonair;keep...inperspective;becomeawareof;inpeace;withouthesitation;indetail;lackof詞組積累Lookandfillinpeacetakeherplacegiveanaccountofparticipateingiveanaccountof;takeone’splace;participatein;walkonair;keep...inperspective;becomeawareof;inpeace;withouthesitation;indetail;lackof詞組積累LookandfillEveryfouryears,thousandsofhighlytrainedandtalentedathletesgathertogetherinthespiritoffriendship,solidarityandfairplay,readytotesttheirabilitiesagainsteachotherinthehopeof_______________(recognize)asthebestofthebest.ThisistheOlympics—anextraordinarysportingeventthat______first____________(celebrate)about3,000yearsago.beingrecognized

wascelebratedisheld語法積累LookandlearnEveryfouryears,thousandsofhighlytrainedandtalentedathletesgathertogetherinthespiritoffriendship,solidarityandfairplay,readytotesttheirabilitiesagainsteachotherinthehopeofbeingrecognizedasthebestofthebest.ThisistheOlympics—anextraordinarysportingeventthatwasfirstcelebratedabout3,000yearsago.語法積累Lookandlearnwereallowedwereheld語法積累LookandlearnMorethan1,500yearslater,however,theGamesroseagain.ThemodernOlympics________

first________(held)in1896,inAthens.ItwasaFrenchman,PierredeCoubertin,________broughttheOlympicsbacktolife.whowereheld語法積累LookandlearnBythetimehediedin2016,Ali__________________(recognize)asoneofthegreatestboxersofalltime.Anothersportspersonthatshould__________________(applaud)isJessicaEnnis-Hill.ThemajorityofthesesportsareidenticaltothoseattheOlympicsbutothersports,suchaswushu,__________________(add)too.havebeenaddedbeapplaudedhadbeenrecognized語法積累Lookandlearnof

tobeen語法積累LookandlearnThefirstYouthOlympicGames______________(held)inSingaporein2010,andChina_________firstinthemedaltablewith30goldmedals.wereheldranked語法積累LookandlearnMyheart____________(beat)rapidlyinmychestasIfoundashadyplacetorestmytiredbody.Mycheekswerered,andIcouldhearmyself____________(breathe)heavilyasIlookedupatthebluesky.Whenmybreathingreturnedtonormal,Ireflectedonwhat______just_______achieved.wasbeatingbreathinghadbeen語法積累LookandlearnSixweeksago,myfriendstoldmethatacityhalf-marathonforamateurswas________organizedtohelpraisemoneyforcharity,andencouragedmetotakepart.Despitemylackofrunningexperience,Iagreed.being語法積累LookandlearnIateaheartybreakfastsoIknewIcouldgetthroughtotheend.Iranmyrace_______(relaxed)andconfident,eventhoughmylimitswere_______testedlikeneverbefore.Iwashappytolearnthatalotofmoney________________(raise)forcharity.Ifeltreallyproudofmyself,andmyfriendsandIagreedtoruninthenextcitymarathon!relaxedbeinghadbeenraised語法積累Lookandlearn被動(dòng)語態(tài)bedoneam/is/aredonewas/weredoneam/is/arebeingdonewas/werebeingdonehas/havebeendonehadbeendoneshouldbedonewillbedone語法積累LookandlearnMyheartwasbeatingrapidlyinmychestasIfoundashadyplacetorestmytiredbody.was/were(being)done過去進(jìn)行時(shí)（被動(dòng)語態(tài)）過去語境

當(dāng)時(shí)正在發(fā)生（主動(dòng)）

語法積累LookandlearnSixweeksago,myfriendstoldmethatacityhalf-marathonforamateurswasbeingorganizedtohelpraisemoneyforcharity,andencouragedmetotakepart.was/were(being)done過去進(jìn)行時(shí)（被動(dòng)語態(tài)）過去語境

當(dāng)時(shí)（某事）被發(fā)生（被動(dòng)）語法積累LookandlearnIranmyracerelaxedandconfident,eventhoughmylimitswerebeingtestedlikeneverbefore.was/were(being)done過去進(jìn)行時(shí)（被動(dòng)語態(tài)）過去語境

當(dāng)時(shí)（某事）被發(fā)生（被動(dòng)）語法積累Lookandlearnhad(been)done過去完成時(shí)（被動(dòng)語態(tài)）HeregularlyvisitedthelibraryandstudiedEnglishandlaw—bythenhehadlearnedverylittleEnglish.Whileinthelibraryoneday,he過去語境中

已經(jīng)完成（主動(dòng)）

語法積累LookandlearnWhenmybreathingreturnedtonormal,Ireflectedonwhathadjustbeenachieved.過去語境中

已經(jīng)被完成（被動(dòng)）

had(been)done過去完成時(shí)（被動(dòng)語態(tài)）語法積累Lookandlearnhad(been)done過去完成時(shí)（被動(dòng)語態(tài)）Bythetimehediedin2016,Alihadbeenrecognizedasoneofthegreatestboxersofalltime.過去語境中

已經(jīng)被完成（被動(dòng)）

語法積累LookandlearnIwashappytolearnthatalotofmoneyhadbeenraisedforcharity.過去語境中

已經(jīng)被完成（被動(dòng)）

had(been)done過去完成時(shí)（被動(dòng)語態(tài)）語法積累Lookandlearn假定你是李華，你校英文報(bào)在征集題為“Whyshouldkidsplaysports?”的征文，請(qǐng)你用英語寫一篇短文投稿。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)：1.減輕壓力；2.培養(yǎng)技能，提升自信；3.學(xué)會(huì)如何與他人合作。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。寫作積累Readandwrite________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Whyshouldkidsplaysports?Readandwrite寫作積累Readandwrite寫作積累SongofPeachBlossomLandSongAfishermanlovedvernalhillsandwindingstream.Hisboatberweentheshores,hesawpeachblossombeam.Heknewnothowfarhe’dgone,charmedbybloomimgscene.Uptotheendofthestreamnofamanwasseen.Atthefootofahillhefoundawindingway.Beyondthehillsaplainextendedfar,faraway.Viewedfromafar,theforestseemedtoscrapethesky.Bamboosandflowersscatteredinhousesnearby.Awoodmantoldhimanameusedlong,longago.課外拓展LookandfindPeopleweredressed,inastylenownoonewouldknow.AstheyhadlivedtogetherinPeachBlossomLand.Beyondthebustlefieldsweretilledwithploughinhand.Undermoonlitpinescotslookedquietinthedark.Uptosunlitcloudscocks'crowwasheardwithdogsbark.Curiousaboutthestranger,peoplecamefromupanddown.Ledhimtotheircottagesandaskedaboutthetown.Fallenpetalsonthelaneweresweptcleanbyday.Atduskfishermenandwoodsmenonhomewardway.Theirfathersleftthewar-tornlandtofleefromwoe.Thisfairylandwasfound,awaytheywouldnotgo.課外拓展Lookandfind課外拓展Lookandfind平明閭巷掃花開，薄暮漁樵乘水入。初因避地去人間，及至成仙遂不還。峽里誰知有人事，世中遙望空云山。不疑靈境難聞見，塵心未盡思鄉(xiāng)縣。出洞無論隔山水，辭家終擬長(zhǎng)游衍。自謂經(jīng)過舊不迷，安知峰壑今來變。當(dāng)時(shí)只記入山深，青溪幾度到云林。春來遍是桃花水，不辨仙源何處尋。桃源行王維課外拓展Lookandfind1．TheamazingsculpturesintheDunhuangCaves________byvisitorsforcenturiesbeforetheywererecognizedasaUNESCOWorldHeritageSitein1987.A．wouldbeadmiredB．hadbeenadmired C．hadadmiredD．a(chǎn)dmired2．Thedeadlyvirusthatinfectspigs________amajorconcernforresearchersuntilit________inChinain2018.A．hasnotbeenconsidered;appearedB．hadnotbeenconsidered;appearedC．wasnotconsidered;appeared D．hadnotbeenconsidered;appearingBB課后習(xí)題Lookandchoose3．DoctorsusedapioneeringtechniquewithAlgaeproteinstotrytorestorehisvisionafterthemanfromBrittanyinFrance________withretinitispigmentosa(視網(wǎng)膜色素變性)40yearsago.A．hadbeendiagnosedB．wasdiagnosedC．haddiagnosedD．isdiagnosed4．Attheendofthemeeting,itwasannouncedthatanagreement______.A．hasbeenreachedB．hadbeenreachedC．hasreachedD．hadreachedAB課后習(xí)題Lookandchoose5．LasttimewhenIwentbacktomyhometown,abigpowerstation___________there.A．hasbeenbuilt B．wasbeingbuiltC．hadbuiltD．wasbuilding6．Theyoungmanwrotetotellmethathe_______forhisgreatachievementsinhiswork.A．waspraised B．wasbeingpraisedC．hasbeenpraised D．hadbeenpraised7．WhenIwentintotheiroffice,aheateddiscussion_______there.