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Unit2Language

Englishanditshistory

Languagepoints10thendof9ththenbefore5thlanguageoccuanicgroupstheViingsbegantomovetoBritainbecameofficiallanguageSpoeCelticOldEnglishReviewOldEnglish1399latterhalfof14th1066languageMiddleEnglishNormansdefeatedandtoocontrolHenryⅣbecameingandusedhadcomeintowidespreaduseappearedduringtheRenaissanceeeponchanging16thModernEnglishMiddleEnglish&ModernEnglishLanguagepointsEnglishlanguageismadeumarandvocabularytheseadeuadeuadeuitureoftheirlanguages consistof由…組成 Theuniversityconsistsofmanyeadeupwith60studentsisisof3.ThentwoGermanicgroupsfromtheEuropeanmainland—theAngleandtheSaxons—occupiedBritain.occupyv.占領(lǐng),占用,任職n.occupation占領(lǐng),職業(yè)beoccupiedwith/indoingsth從事、忙于做…occupyoneselfwith/in(doing)sth使自己從事、忙于做…Heisoccupiedin________(look)afterhisbaby.Howlonghaveyoubeeninyourpresent__________.(occupy)Thisgamewillkeepthechildren_________.(occupy)Ioccupymyself_______preparingthenextexamination.looingoccupationoccupiedin/with4.BoththeEnglishlanguageandtheEnglishpeoplearenamedaftertheAngles.benamedafter以…命名Theschoolwasnamedafterthefamousstar.5.AsidefromplacenamessuchasLondon,veryfewCelticwordsbecamepartofOldEnglish.asidefrom=exceptfor/inadditionto除…之外6.OldEnglishhadbecometheofficiallanguageofEngland.officialadj.官方的,正式的;n.官員officern.工作人員,公務(wù)員,軍官7.ManythingsplayedapartinthedevelopmentofthisnewtypeofEnglish.

playedapart/rolein(doing)在…中扮演角色/起作用Vitaminsplayaimportantpartinkeepfit.ankeeping8.ThemostimportantcontributionwasfromtheNormans,aFrenchspeakingpeoplewhodefeatedEnglandandtookcontrolofthecountryin1066.contributionn.contributev.makeacontributionto/towardssth為…做貢獻(xiàn)、捐款=contributesthto/towards給…捐款contributeto導(dǎo)致,是…的原因

Asmayor,hemademanypositive___________(contribute)tothegrowthofthecity.ourappetitefornewproductscontributes___theproblem.takecontrolof控制losecontrolof對…失去控制outofcontrol失去控制

undercontrol受控制Youshouldn’thavelostcontrolofyourtemperonsuchanoccasion.Withthehelpoffirefighters,theygotthefireundercontrol.9.…whichledtoOldEnglishreplacingCeltic.leadto導(dǎo)致,通往=resultinleadsbto+地點把某人引向replacesthwith/bysth用…代替…contributionsto10.Ontheotherhand,theEnglishlanguagedidborrowmanywordsfromFrench.do/dose/did+v.原形,表“的確,真的,務(wù)必”,在肯定句和祈使句中加強語氣,起強調(diào)作用Shedoesoftenvisitingherparents,whichmakethemveryhappy.visitmakes11.However,thewordsforthemeatoftheseanimals,whichwasservedtotheNormans,camefromoldFrench:…serveto用于,有助于…Doingexerciseserves_________(reduce)pressure.12.AftertheNormanConquest,highclasspeoplespokeFrenchwhilecommonpeoplespokeEnglish.while然而,當(dāng)…的時候,盡管toreduce13.Pronunciationalsowentthroughhugechangesduringthisperiod.gothrough經(jīng)受,經(jīng)歷;通過,穿透;審查,檢查Therainhasgonethroughmyovercoat.Weoughttogothroughthepaperafterwefinishedit.Youmaygothroughmanydifficultiesbeforeyousucceed.14.ThequestionofwhetherEnglishwillkeeponchanginginthefutureiseasytoanswer.

ofwhetherEnglishwillkeeponchanginginthefuture為介詞短語作定語修飾questionkeepondoingsth繼續(xù)做…be+adj+todo結(jié)構(gòu)中,不定式的邏輯賓語是句子的主語

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