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Unit2
WildlifeProtection
PeriodFivePART1技法點(diǎn)撥PART
2寫作訓(xùn)練PeriodFive
Writing—AposterPART1技法點(diǎn)撥文體分析把握寫作動(dòng)脈本單元的寫作任務(wù)是寫一則海報(bào)。海報(bào)是向大眾發(fā)布某種消息的布告。海報(bào)的形式多為招聘廣告、活動(dòng)宣傳和人物介紹。英文海報(bào)的內(nèi)容常為球訊、影訊、商業(yè)報(bào)道、展覽會(huì)、報(bào)告會(huì)、專題講座等。一、基本結(jié)構(gòu)海報(bào)一般由標(biāo)題、正文和落款三部分組成。1.標(biāo)題:在第一行的正中間寫上“POSTER”字樣,接著在第二行即“POSTER”下面寫上活動(dòng)的具體名稱或活動(dòng)的內(nèi)容。如:Anexcitingfootballmatch?!魧懽髦笇?dǎo)2.正文:在第三行空4個(gè)字母格寫正文,為一段。海報(bào)的正文要求寫清楚以下內(nèi)容:第一,活動(dòng)的目的和意義;第二,活動(dòng)的主要項(xiàng)目、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)等;第三,參加的具體方法及一些必要的注意事項(xiàng)等。3.落款:要求寫上主辦單位的名稱及海報(bào)的發(fā)文日期。二、注意事項(xiàng)1.時(shí)態(tài):用一般將來時(shí)和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。2.語(yǔ)言:海報(bào)文字要求簡(jiǎn)潔明了,篇幅要短小精悍。文中可以用些鼓動(dòng)性的詞語(yǔ),但不可夸大其詞。3.要求:海報(bào)一定要具體真實(shí)地寫明活動(dòng)的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、主要內(nèi)容、參加規(guī)定及主辦單位。1.Greenfoodissafeandhealthyforyouandallthefamily.2.Eatinggreenfoodisanimportantstepontheroadtostayingfitandhealthy.3.Inordertoanswerthecallof“ProtectingtheEnvironment”,wedecidetoorganizeanactivityinourschool.4.Wewilltakeactiontomakeourschoolmorebeautiful.5.Wewillcleanourschoolandpickupalltherubbish.6.Weshallhaveaspeechcompetitiononenvironmentalprotection.7.Ouractivitywillbeginat8onthemorningofNovember10inourschool.8.Everystudentiswelcometojoinus!◆常用表達(dá)PART2寫作訓(xùn)練弄清文絡(luò)寫作妙筆生花假如你是你們學(xué)校的學(xué)生會(huì)主席。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下信息,為你校將要舉辦的一場(chǎng)籃球友誼賽寫一則80詞左右的英語(yǔ)海報(bào)。?參賽球隊(duì):來自美國(guó)的約克籃球隊(duì)和本校校隊(duì);?比賽時(shí)間:11月24日下午;?比賽地點(diǎn):學(xué)校體育館;?賽后,幸運(yùn)的學(xué)生可以得到本場(chǎng)比賽用的籃球作為紀(jì)念。參考詞匯:作為紀(jì)念asasouvenir審題1.確定體裁:本文為海報(bào);2.確定人稱:本文的主要人稱應(yīng)為第三人稱;3.確定時(shí)態(tài):本文主要時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)態(tài)。謀篇第一段:海報(bào)的主要內(nèi)容及活動(dòng)的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)。第二段:活動(dòng)的特點(diǎn)。第三段:發(fā)出邀請(qǐng)。◆審題謀篇1.一場(chǎng)籃球友誼賽
_________________________2.舉行
______3.某事?lián)f是…… _________________4.緊張
______核心詞匯◆遣詞造句a
friendly
basketball
matchholdsth.
is
said
to
be...tense連詞成句1.來自美國(guó)的約克籃球隊(duì)和我們校校隊(duì)之間將有一場(chǎng)籃球友誼賽。____________________________________________________________________________________________________2.這場(chǎng)籃球賽將于11月24日下午在學(xué)校體育館舉行。___________________________________________________________________________________There
is
going
to
be
a
friendly
basketball
match
between
American
York
Basketball
Team
and
our
school
team.This
basketball
match
will
be
held
in
our
school
gym
on
the
afternoon
of
November
24.3.據(jù)說兩隊(duì)之間的比賽將會(huì)十分緊張,令人興奮。__________________________________________________________________4.最幸運(yùn)的學(xué)生比賽后可以得到本場(chǎng)比賽用的籃球作為紀(jì)念。(which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)__________________________________________________________________________________________5.歡迎所有的人去觀看比賽。________________________________It
is
said
that
the
competition
between
the
two
teams
will
be
tense
and
exciting.The
luckiest
student
can
keep
the
basketball
which
is
used
in
this
match
as
a
souvenir
after
the
match.All
of
you
are
welcome
to
the
match.1.用非限制性定語(yǔ)從句連接句1和句2。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.用besaidto的形式改寫句3。_______________________________________________________________3.用非謂語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)改寫句4。__________________________________________________________________________________句式升級(jí)The
competition
between
the
two
teams
is
said
to
be
tense
and
exciting.There
is
going
to
be
a
friendly
basketball
match
between
American
York
Basketball
Team
and
our
school
team,which
will
be
held
in
our
school
gymon
the
afternoon
of
November
24.The
luckiest
student
can
keep
the
basketball
used
in
this
match
as
a
souvenirafter
the
match.用適當(dāng)?shù)倪^渡詞語(yǔ),把以上詞匯和句式,再加上聯(lián)想內(nèi)容,組成一篇80詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文?!艚M句成篇POSTERAFriendlyBasketballMatchThereisgoingtobeafriendlybasketballmatchbetweenAmericanYorkBasketballTeamandourschoolteam,whichwillbeheldinourschoolgymontheafternoonofNovember24.Thecompetitionbetweenthetwoteamsissaidtobetenseandexciting.Theluckieststudentcankeepthebasketballusedinthismatchasasouvenirafterthematch.Allofyouarewelcometothematch.TheStudents’Union參考范文Unit2
WildlifeProtection
PeriodFourPeriodFour
ListeningandTalking,ReadingforWriting,AssessingYourProgress&VideoTimePART1語(yǔ)篇理解PART
2基礎(chǔ)自測(cè)PART
3互動(dòng)探究PART
4達(dá)標(biāo)檢測(cè)PART1語(yǔ)篇理解精讀精練萃取文本精華Ⅰ.ReadthepassageonP20andjudgewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F).1.Weshouldpaylessattentiontolesscuteanimalswhileprotectingwildlife.()2.Withoutvarietiesofwildlifeintheworld,ourplanetcan’tsurvive.()3.Itisrighttomakeanimalshomelesssothathumanscanhavemorepaper.()TFFⅡ.ReadthepassageonP20carefullyandchoosethebestanswer.1.Whatemotionsdothephotoscommunicate?A.Funny. B.Surprising.C.Frightening. D.Sad.√2.Whatdoeseachposterusetostirupemotions?A.Picturesandlargetitles.B.Somewords.C.Somespecialpunctuation.D.Someimportantnumbers.√3.Whatdoesthefirstposterwantpeopletodo?A.Tolearnmoreaboutspecies.B.Toprotectallspecies.C.Tolearnthecurrentsituationofthespecies.D.Nottodestroythehabitatofthespecies.√PART2基礎(chǔ)自測(cè)自主學(xué)習(xí)落實(shí)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)Ⅰ.重點(diǎn)單詞1.
n. 鹿2.
n. 袋鼠3.
vt. 減少4.
n. 昆蟲5.
n. 網(wǎng)6.
n. 臨近的地方;街區(qū)7.
n. 海豚8.
n. 皮;皮膚deerkangarooreduceinsectnetneighbourhooddolphinskin9.
n. 感情;情感;情緒→
adj. 情緒(上)的;感情用事的①10.
adj. 特別的;不尋常的→
adj. 平常的;尋常的②emotionemotionalunusualusual掌握規(guī)律巧記單詞①emotionn.感情;情感;情緒+al→emotionaladj.情緒(上)的;感情用事的如:personal個(gè)人的;身體的;親自的professional專業(yè)的;職業(yè)的natural自然的formal正式的traditional傳統(tǒng)的②un+usualadj.平常的;通常的→unusualadj.不尋常的;罕見的如:unhappy不高興的unfriendly不友好的uneasy不安的unfit不合適的uncomfortable不舒服的Ⅱ.核心短語(yǔ)1.
因?yàn)椋挥捎?.
搜索;查找3.
激起4.
仰望;查閱5.
照看,照料6.
削減;砍倒7.
執(zhí)行;貫徹;完成8.
留下;遺留due
tosearch
forstir
uplook
upcare
forcut
downcarry
outleave
behindⅢ.經(jīng)典句式1.Whenitcomesto...當(dāng)提到……時(shí)
,allspecies—thegood,thebad,andtheugly—shouldbetreatedequally.當(dāng)提到野生動(dòng)植物保護(hù)時(shí),所有的物種,不論好的,壞的和丑的,都應(yīng)該被平等對(duì)待。2.sothat引導(dǎo)的目的狀語(yǔ)從句Isitrighttomakeanimalshomeless
?為了讓人類有更多的紙而使動(dòng)物們無家可歸合理嗎?When
it
comes
to
wildlife
protectionso
that
humans
can
have
more
paper3.what引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句Thatis
.這是動(dòng)物們真正最需要的。what
the
animals
really
need
mostPART3互動(dòng)探究探究重點(diǎn)互動(dòng)撞擊思維
reducevt.減少;減縮1Itisreportedthatlivingspacesforwildlifearebeingreduced
duetothecuttingoftrees.據(jù)報(bào)道,由于樹木的砍伐野生生物的生活空間正在減少。reducesth.
to...減少到……reducesth.
by...減少了……reducesb.
to(doing)sth.
使陷入(更壞的)境地;使淪落為重點(diǎn)詞匯(1)Havingenoughfatandsaltinyourmealswillreducetheurgetosnackbetweenmealsandwillimprovethetasteoffood.膳食中有足夠的脂肪和鹽會(huì)減少飯后吃零食的欲望,并會(huì)提高你的食欲。(2)Itwasfoggy,sothedriverhadtoreducespeed
fortykilometresanhour.由于大霧,司機(jī)不得不把速度減到每小時(shí)40千米。(3)Ifyoubuymorethanten,they
theprice
10percent.你如果買10個(gè)以上,他們就會(huì)把價(jià)格降低10%。注意:reduce“減少”的近義詞是decrease,反義詞是increase,rise(增加)。這三個(gè)詞與reduce用法一樣,后可接to...表示增減的結(jié)果,接by...表示增減的幅度。(4)Theirsalaryhasbeenincreasedby20percentsincelastyear.自去年以來,他們的工資已經(jīng)增長(zhǎng)了20%。towill
reduceby(5)Thelossofglaciersthereduetoglobalwarmingrepresentsanenormousthreattoagriculture.由于全球變暖,那里的冰川融化,這對(duì)農(nóng)業(yè)來說是個(gè)巨大的威脅。(6)Mistakes
mayhaveseriousconsequences.由于疏忽大意造成的錯(cuò)誤可能帶來嚴(yán)重的后果。
(7)Manypeoplehadtomoveoutoftheiroriginallivingplaces_______________causedbyheavyrainthissummer.由于今年夏天大雨造成的洪水,很多人只好從他們的最初生活地搬了出來。注意:dueto可在句中作表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ);作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)不可置于句首。
dueto由于;因?yàn)椋粴w功于;應(yīng)屬于due
to
carelessnessdue
to
the
flooddueadj.欠下的;預(yù)定的;到期的beduetodosth.
預(yù)定/計(jì)劃(做)某事beduetosb.
應(yīng)支付/給予/歸于某人bedueforsth.
應(yīng)用某物;應(yīng)得到某物(8)Theboatisdue
(arrive)at12,soremembertomeetmeontime.船預(yù)計(jì)在12點(diǎn)到,記著準(zhǔn)時(shí)去接我。(9)Thankyoufordeliveringmygoodshere.Tendollarsisdue
you.多謝你把貨物送到這兒,我應(yīng)付你10美元。(10)Whenthecarisdue
itsannualserviceagain,pleaseremindme.當(dāng)這輛汽車到再次進(jìn)行年度保養(yǎng)時(shí),請(qǐng)?zhí)嵝盐?。to
arrivetofor2Billionsoftreesarebeingcutdowneveryyeartomakepaperforhumans.為了為人類造紙,每年幾十億棵樹正在被砍伐掉。cutoff剪除;割掉;切斷(水、電、煤氣等的供應(yīng));(電話)中斷cutacross穿過;抄近路cutup切碎cutout刪去cutin插話
cutdown削減;刪節(jié);砍倒(1)Yousmoketoomuch—youshouldtrytocutdown.你抽煙太兇了,應(yīng)該嘗試著少抽點(diǎn)。[用上述短語(yǔ)填空](2)Youmust
thevegetablesbeforeyoueatit.(3)Thewatersupplyhasbeen
becauseoftheterribleearthquake.(4)IwishMarywouldstop
onourconversation.(5)Wedon’thaveenoughtimesoyoushould
theunimportantdetails.cut
upcut
offcutting
incut
out3Aplanisbeingcarriedouttoincreasethenumberofwildtigers.正在實(shí)施一項(xiàng)計(jì)劃來增加野生老虎的數(shù)量。carryon繼續(xù);堅(jiān)持carryondoing/with...繼續(xù)做……carrythrough實(shí)現(xiàn);完成
carryout履行,實(shí)施,執(zhí)行(1)Hewasveryexcitedwhenhewenttocarryoutthesecrettask.他去執(zhí)行這個(gè)秘密任務(wù)時(shí)非常興奮。[用上述短語(yǔ)填空](2)Afterhisdeath,hischildrenwillcertainly
hiscareer.(3)Inmyopinion,theplanshould
immediately.(4)It’sadifficultjobbutheisthepersonto
it
.carry
onbe
carried
outcarrythrough4searchfor=lookfor搜尋;尋找insearchof=inone’ssearchfor尋找searchsb.
/sp.
搜查某人/某地search...for...為了找到……而搜查……(1)Allthesoldiersaresearchingforthelosttourpals.=Allthesoldiersareintheirsearchforthelosttourpals.=Allthesoldiersareinsearchofthelosttourpals.所有的士兵都在尋找走失的“驢友”。[選詞填空]
search,searchfor(3)Shewas
shopsforherson’spresent.(4)Thescientistsare
anewmethod.(2)Thefirefighterssearchedtheruins
survivors.消防隊(duì)員在廢墟中搜尋幸存者。forsearchingsearching
for[易混辨析]
search,searchfor※search用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),其賓語(yǔ)表示搜查的范圍,如房屋、人身、衣袋等?!鵶earchfor強(qiáng)調(diào)目的,后面接要尋找的東西。1Whenitcomestowildlifeprotection,allspecies—thegood,thebad,andtheugly—shouldbetreatedequally.當(dāng)提到野生動(dòng)植物保護(hù)時(shí),所有的物種,不論好的,壞的和丑的,都應(yīng)該被平等對(duì)待。Whenitcomesto...當(dāng)提到……的時(shí)候;一談到……。固定句型,其中to為介詞。經(jīng)典句式(1)Althoughsheplaysfootballwell,whenitcomestoEnglish,sheisnotsogood.雖然她足球踢得很好,但說到英語(yǔ),她學(xué)得就不那么好了。(2)Whenitcomesto
(eat),Joeyisfullofjoy.一談到吃,喬伊就很高興。(3)
,Johnisanexpert.談及釣魚,約翰是專家。eatingWhen
it
comes
to
fishing2Isitrighttomakeanimalshomelesssothathumanscanhavemorepaper?為了讓人類有更多的紙而使動(dòng)物們無家可歸合理嗎?※sothat在句中引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句,此時(shí)可與inorderthat互換,從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may/might/can/could等;主從句連接緊湊,沒有逗號(hào)相隔?!龑?dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句,意為“因此,所以”,此時(shí)不可以與inorderthat互換,從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)需要使用相應(yīng)的時(shí)態(tài)等;主從句可用逗號(hào)相隔。(1)Myoldfatherbegantostudycomputerattheageofsixtysothathemightkeepupwiththetimes.父親60歲時(shí)開始學(xué)電腦,以便跟上時(shí)代。(2)Shehadnotplannedhertimewell,sothatshedidn’tfinishherhomeworkontime.她沒把時(shí)間計(jì)劃好,所以沒按時(shí)完成作業(yè)。(3)IspendmoretimelearningEnglisheverydaysothatIcanmakegreaterprogressthisyear.=IspendmoretimelearningEnglisheveryday
Icanmakegreaterprogressthisyear.今年為了取得更大的進(jìn)步,我每天花費(fèi)更多的時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。(4)WangLangdidn’tworkhardenough,
whenhewasstillyoung.王朗工作不夠努力,因此年輕時(shí)就失業(yè)了。in
order
thatso
that
he
was
out
of
workPART4達(dá)標(biāo)檢測(cè)當(dāng)堂檢測(cè)基礎(chǔ)達(dá)標(biāo)演練1.Hewasreducedto
(beg)foralivingafterhewasoutofwork.2.Theoldtemplewasrebuiltdue
manypeople’sdonation.3.Theycut
toomanytreesandleftrubbisheverywhere.4.Thoughthesoldiershadbeenworkingforfifteenhours,theycarried_____lookingforsurvivorsintheruins.5.Whenitcomesto
(cook),mymotherisgoodatitandweallenjoyherdishes.6.Detectivesaresearchingtheyard
clues.Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空beggingtodownoncookingfor7.Itellmystudentsmynewtelephonenumber
theymaycallmewhennecessary.我把我的新號(hào)碼告訴我的學(xué)生,以便他們?cè)诒?/p>
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