英美概況練習題與答案

88525356《英美概況》試題I.MultipleChoices:Chooseonerightanswerfromthefourchoices:1.ThehighestmountaininBritainis____.A.ScafellB.BenNevisC.theCotswoldsD.theForth2.ThelongestriverinBritainis_____.A.theClydeB.theMerseyC.theSevernD.theThames3.ThelargestlakeinBritainis_____.A.theLoughNeageB.WindermereWaterC.ConistonWaterD.theLakeDistrict4.WhichpartofBritainisalwaysfighting?A.EnglandB.ScotlandC.WalesD.NorthemIreland5.TheimmigrantscomingtoBritainaremainlyfrom_____.A.EuropeB.theUnitedStatesC.AfricaD.theWestIndies,IndiesandPakistan6.ThefirstinhabitantsinBritainwere_____.A.theNormansB.theCeltsC.theIberiansD.theAnglo-Saxons7.BritishRecordedhistorybeganwith_____.A.RomaninvasionB.theNormanConquestC.theVikingandDanishinvasionD.theAnglo-Saxonsinvasion8.In829,_____actuallybecametheoverlordofalltheEnglish.A.JohnB.JamesIC.EgbertD.HenryI9.ChristmasDay____,DukeWilliamwascrownedinWestminsterAbbey.A.1056B.1066C.1006D.106010.HenryIIwasthefirstkingofthe_____dynasty.A.WindsorB.TudorC.MalcolmD.Plantagenet11.In1265____summonedtheGreatCouncil,whichhasbeenseenastheearliestparliament.A.HenryIIIB.thePopeC.BaronsD.SimondeMontfort12.TheHundredYears’warstatedin____andwaendedin____,inwhichtheEnglishhadlostalltheterritoriesofFranceexcepttheFrenchportof____.A.1337,1453,FlandersB.1337,1453,CalaisC.1346,1453,ArgencourtD.1346,1453,Brest13.TheWarsofRoseslastedfor_____yearsandking_____wasreplacedbyking_____.A.30,RichardIII,HenryTudorB.50,RichardIII,HenryTudorC.30,RichardI,HenryTudorD.50,RichardI,HenryTudor14.TheRenaissancebeganin____intheearly____century.A.England,14B.England,15C.Italy,14D.Italy,1515.TheEnglishCivilWarisalsocalled_____.A.theGloriousRevolutionB.theBloodyRevolutionC.theCatholicRevolutionD.thePuritanRevolution16.In_____,asmallgroupofPuritanssailedfrom_____intheMayflowertobethefirstsettlersinthelaceNamew:st="on">NewlaceName>laceTypew:st="on">LandlaceType>.A.1620,LondonB.1620,PlymouthC.1720,LondonD.1720,Plymouth17.Inthe18thcentury,thereappeared____inEngland,whichowedagreatdealtotheinventionofmachines.A.theIndustrialRevolutionB.theBourgeoisRevolutionC.theWarsoftheRosesD.theReligiousReformation18.Englishcolonialexpansionbeganwiththecolonizationof_____in1583.A.CanadaB.AustraliaC.India19._____wasfamousforhisabdicationbecauseofhismarriagewithadivorcedAmerican:A.EdwardVIIIB.EdwardVIIC.GeorgeVID.GeorgeVII20.InJanuary_____BritainbecameamemberoftheEuropeanEconomicCommunity.A.1957B.1967C.1973D.1979答案I.MultipleChoices:Chooseonerightanswerfromthefourchoices.1.B2.C3.A4.D5.D6.C7.A8.C9.B10.D11.D12.B13.A14.C15.D16.B17.A18.D19.A20.CBritishSurveyTestPartIGeography1.ThetotalareaoftheU.K.is_____.A.211,440B.244,110C.241,410D.242,5342.Englandoccupiesthe_____portionoftheU.K.A.northernB.easternC.southern3.ThemostimportantpartoftheU.K.inwealthis_____.A.NorthernIrelandB.EnglandC.Scotland4._____isonthewesternprominencebetweentheBristolChannelandtheDeeestuary.A.WalesB.ScotlandC.England5.WaleswaseffectivelyunitedwithEnglandinthe_____century.A.14thB.15thC.16th6.BytheActofUnionof_____ScotlandandthekingdomofEnglandandWaleswereconstitutionallyjoinedastheKingdomofA.1707B.1921C7.PsysiographicallyBritainmaybedividedinto_____provinces.A.13B.12C.148.Mt.A.theScottishHighlandsB.WalesC.England9.ThemainriverspartinginBritainrunsfrom_____.A.northtosouthB.southtonorthC.easttowest10.Cheviothillsliealongtheborderbetween_____andEngland.A.ScotlandB.WalesC.ValeofEden11.ThelongestriverinBritainis_____.A.SevernB.ClydeC.Bann12.LondonissituatedontheRiverof_____.A.ParretB.ThamesC.Spey13.Edinburghisthecapitalof_____.A.EnglandB.ScotlandC.Wales14.Theriversflowingintothe_____aremainlyshort.A.NorthSeaB.EnglishChannelC.Deeestuary15.Mt.A.ScotlandB.WalesC.England16.ThesourceoftheimportantRiverThamesisinthe_____.A.CotswoldsB.OxfordClayC.Pennines17.About_____ofthewaterrequirementsareobtainedfromundergroundsources.A.50%B.38%C.42%18.Gaelicismainlyspokenin_____.A.ScotlandB.EnglandC.NorthernIreland19.TheBankofEnglandwasnationalizedin_____.A.1964B.1946C20.Britainisbasicallyanimporterof_____.A.foodB.rawmaterialsC.manufacturesD.bothAandB21.Britishfarmersproduceenoughfoodtosupply_____oftheneedsofthepopulation.A.2/3B.4/5C.1/222.Britain’smaincerealcropis_____.A.oatsB.cornC.barleyD.rye23.ThecenteroftheBritainfinancialsystemis_____.A.BankofEnglandB.BankofBritainC.BankofU.K.24.ThethreeGermanictribesthatinvadedBritainincludethefollowingexcept_____.A.theAnglesB.theSaxonsC.thePictsD.theJutes25.“BlackCountry”refersto_____.A.countrysideinEnglandB.anareaaroundBirminghamC.acountryinAfrica26.ThesecondlargestportinBritainis_____.A.LondonB.BelfastC.Liverpool27.ThecapitalcityofNorthernIrelandis_____.A.CardiffB.BelfastC.Leith28.CeltictribesbegantosettleinBritainfromabout_____B.C.A.410B.750C29.TheU.K.isrichinthefollowingexcept_____.A.coalB.ironC.goldD.tin30.ThedecreaseofBritishpopulationiscausedbythefollowingexcept_____.A.limitationofimmigrationB.fallofthebirthrateC.fallofdeathrateD.unemployment31.TheproportionoftheEnglishinthewholepopulationis_____.A.60%B.80%C.70%32.TheQueen’sUniversityisinthecityof_____.A.BelfastB.EdinburghC.Manchester33.ThecontributionmadebytheNormanstoBritainisthefollowingexcept_____.A.finalunificationofEnglandB.foundationofaristocracyC.greatadministrativeprogressD.somepeculiaritiesofdialect34.About_____percentofthepopulationliveincitiesortowns.A.80B.85C.9035.ThelandavailableforfarminginEngland,Wales,ScotlandandNorthernIrelanddoesnotexceed_____millionacres.A.30B.25C.4036.ThehighestmountaininEnglandis_____.A.Mt.MourneB.Mt.SnowdonC.Mt.37.ThesecondlargestcityinEnglandis_____.A.GlasgowB.BirminghamC.Manchester38.ThemodernScotsandIrisharethedescendantsof_____.A.GaelsB.BritonsC.Anglo-Saxons39.Scotlandoccupiesthe_____portionofGreatBritain.A.southernB.northernC.western40.BytheActofUnionin_____,thenameUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandIrelandwasadopted.41._____hasitsownnationalchurchanditsownsystemoflaw.A.WalesB.NorthernIrelandC.Scotland42.The_____EndincludesWestminster,St.James’PalaceA.EastB.WestC.North43._____includesLondon,thecentreofgovernmentforthewholenation.A.ScotlandB.NorthernIrelandC.WalesD.EnglandFillintheblanks:1.TheU.K.issituatedin_____Europe.2.ThefulltitleoftheU.K.istheUnitedKingdomof__________and__________.3.TheU.K.consistsofEngland,_____,_____andNorthernIreland.4.ThelargestpartofU.K.is_____.5.ThecapitalofEnglandandofGreatBritainis_____.6.__________iscomposedofsixIrishcountiesthatelectedtoremainintheunionwithGreatBritain.7.ThenameUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandIrelandwasreplacedbythepresentnameafterthe26countiesofIrelandobtainedautonomyin_____.8.ThehighestmountaininBritainis__________.9.The“BackboneofEngland”referstothe_____.10.NaturalgaswasdiscoveredinBritaininthe__________.11.ThemostimportantriveristheRiverof_____.12.ThepoliticalcentreoftheCommonwealthis_____.13.BelfastLoughandLoughNeaghliein__________.14.TheclimateofBritainismoderatedbythe_______________andismuchmilderthanthatofmanyplacesinthesamelatitude.15.Britain’sIndustrialRevolutiontookplacebetween_____and_____.16.TheBankofEnglandwasfoundedin_____.17.ThepopulationoftheU.K.ismorethan_____million.18.Britainisbasicallyanexporterof_____.19.ThepopulationoftheU.K.consistsoftheEnglish,theWelsh,theScottishandthe_____.20.InWalesmanypeoplespeak_____.21.Peoplesingthenationalanthemin_____.22.Theearliestinvasionisthatbythe_____-hairedMediterraneanracecalledtheIberians.23.Themodern_____and_____arethedescendantsoftheGaelsoftheCeltictribes.24.TheBritonsoftheCeltictribesweretheforefathersofthemodern_____.25.GreaterLondonismadeupof12_____Londonboroughsand_____OuterLondonboroughs.26.TheInternationalfestivalofmusicandtheartsisheldeveryyearinthecityof_____.27.TheBritishnationalanthemis____________________.28.TheU.K.liestothe_____ofFrance.29.Westminster,theareaofcentralgovernmentadministrationissituatedinthe_____End.30.River_____flowsthroughGlasgow.31.Mt.32.ThesourceoftheRiver_____isintheCotswolds.33.ThecapitalcityofWalesis_____.34.TheUnitedKingdomisrichin_____,iron,tin,copper,leadandsilver.DefinetheFollowingTerms36.“BackboneofEngland”37.The“IrishQuestion”I.AnswertheFollowingQuestions1.WhatarethemajorfactorsinfluencingtheBritishweathercharacterizedbyamoderatetemperatureandplentyofrainfall?2.WhatarethegeneralcharacteristicsoftheBritisheconomy?英美概況一答案PartII.DCBAACAAABABBBBABABDACACBCBBCDBADAACBABACBDII.NorthwesternGreatBritain,NorthernIrelandScottish,WelshEnglandLondonNorthernIreland1921BenNevisPenninesNorthSeaThamesLondonNorthernIrelandAtlanticGulfStream1750,1850169457manufactureIrishWelshEnglishdarkScots,IrishWelshInner,20EdinburghGodSavetheQueenNorthWestClydeEnglandThamesCardiffcoal英美概況英國歷史部分History

1.

JuliusCaesarinvadedBritain_____.

A.once

B.twice

C.threetimes

2.

KingArthurwasthekingof_____.

A.Picts

B.Celts

C.Scots

D.Jutes

3.

Thefirst“KingoftheEnglish”was_____.

A.Alfred

B.Egbert

C.Bede

D.Ethelred

4.

ChristianitywasintroducedintoEnglandinthelate_____century.

A.14th

B.8th

C.6th

5.

In1653_____wasmadeLordProtectorforlife.

A.OliverCromwell

B.CharlesI

C.WilliamII

6.

ThethreegreatGermanictribes:theAnglos,the_____andtheJuteswhichinvadedBritainformthebasisofthemodernBritishpeople.

A.Saxons

B.Scots

C.Welsh

D.Wessex

7.

TheheadofthechurchinAnglo-Saxontimeswas_____.

A.theKingofDenmarkandNorway

B.thekingofEngland

C.JuliusCaesar

D.theArchbishopofCanterbury

8.

The_____invadedEnglandintheearliesttime.

A.Danes

B.Iberians

C.Romans

D.Celts

9.

TheVikingswhoinvadedEnglandattheturnofthe8thcenturycamefrom_____.

A.Norway

B.Denmark

C.France

D.bothAandB

10.

Edwardwasknownasthe“_____”becauseofhisreputationforsaintliness.]

A.Confessor

B.Conqueror

C.Protector

11.

NormanConquestbeganin_____.

A.1016

B.1066

C.1035

12.

Inhistory_____wasnicknamed“KingofLackland”.

A.John

B.HenryI

C.HenryII

13.

In1181HenryIIissuedthe_____whichmadeitcompulsoryforeveryfreemaninEnglandtobeprovidedwitharms.

A.InquestofSheriffs

B.AssizeofArms

C.DoomsdayBook

14.

HenryPlantagenet,in1154,establishedtheHouseofAngevinas_____.

A.HenryI

B.HenryII

C.HenryIII

15.

HenryIIappointedin1162_____ArchbishopofCanterbury.

A.ThomasBecket

B.StephenLangton

C.SimondeMortfort

16.

CharlesIwasbeheadedin_____.

A.1649

B.1648

C.1653

17.

Itwas_____whosummonedModelParliamentin1295.

A.EdwardI

B.HenryIV

C.SimondeMontfort

18.

TheGreatChartercontained_____setsofprovisions.

A.two

B.four

C.three

19.

ThePeasantsUprisingin1381wasledby_____.

A.HenryTurner

B.WattTyler

C.Richard

20.

TheEnglishChurchwasstrictly_____.

A.national

B.international

C.regional

21.

TheGloriousRevolutionin1688wasinnaturea_____.

A.coupd’etat

B.racialslaughter

C.peasantrising

22.

TheIndustrialRevolutionlaidagoodfoundationforthe_____.

A.factoryoftheworld

B.expansionofmarkets

C.socialupheaval

23.

TheAmericanRevolution(theAmericanWarofIndependence)brokeoutin_____andendedin_____.

A.1775,1783

B.1774,1782

C.1786,1784

24.

TheBattleofHastingstookplacein_____.

A.1606

B.1042

C.1066

25.

TheGreatCharterwassignedby_____in1215.

A.KingHenryII

B.KingRichard

C.KingJohn

26.

Intheearly14thcenturyfeudalismbeganto_____inEngland.

A.grow

B.flourish

C.decline

D.end

27.

Itwas_____whopublishedthebook“TheRightsofMan”.

A.ThomasMore

B.ThomasPaine

C.ThomasJefferson

28.

ThefirstPrimeMinisterwas_____.

A.Wilminton

B.GeorgeGrenville

C.RobertWalpole

29.

TheParliamentof1265whichisknownasthe“_____”isconsideredthe“beginningofparliament”.

A.AllEstatesParliament

B.ModelParliament

C.LongParliament

30.

TheAnglo-Frenchhostilitywhichbeganin1337andendedin1453wasknownas_____.

A.theWarsofRoses

B.theHundredYears’War

C.PeasantUprising

31.

Inthefirsthalfof17thcentury_____growrapidlyinEngland.

A.feudalism

B.capitalism

C.Catholicism

32.

PrimeMinister_____resistedanyreformthatcouldberesisted.

A.Palmerston

B.RobertPeel

C.Gladstone

33.

BytheendoftheHundredYears’Waronlytheportof_____remainedunderEnglishrule.

A.Troyes

B.Gascon

C.Calais

34.

Inthe14thcenturytookplacethe_____,theseverestofmanyplaguesinthemiddleages.

A.Earthquake

B.BlackDeath

C.Drought

35.

_____andhisfollowers,knownasLollards,providedideologicalpreparationforthelabourmovementofthe14thcentury.

A.JohnWycliffe

B.WattTyler

C.Somerset

36.

BytheendoftheWarsoftheRosestheHouseof_____began.

A.Tudor

B.Lancaster

C.Plantagenet

37.

Inthe“_____”of1388fivelordsaccusedtheKing’sfriendsoftreasonunderaveryexpansivedefinitionofcrime.

A.AllEstatesparliament

B.MercilessParliament

C.ModelParliament

38.

IntheWarsoftheRosestheLancastrianswirebadgesof_____rose.

A.white

B.red

C.pink

D.yellow

39.

ThefirstCivilWarinBritainlastedfrom_____to_____.

A.1600,1604

B.1640,1644

C.1642,1646

40.

WilliamShakespeareismainlya_____.

A.novelist

B.dramatist

C.poet

41.

In1689the“BillofRights”waspassed._____beganinA.TheConstitutionalMonarchyB.AllEstatesParliamentC.HouseofLancaster42.The_____carriedontraderelationswithRussiaandcentralAsiancountries.A.MoscowCompanyB.EastlandCompanyC.EastIndiaCompany43._____startedtheslavetradeinthesecondpartofthe16thcentury.A.JohnHawkinsB.FrancisDrakeC.Diaz44.In1534Parliamentpassedthe“_____”,accordingtowhichHenryVIIIwasdeclaredtheheadoftheEnglishA.theBillofRightsB.ActofSupremacyC.ActofSettlement45.UnderElizabethI_____wasrestored,andshewasdeclared“governor”ofthechurch.A.theRomanChurchB.theCatholicChurchC.theAnglicanChurch46.In1337thehostilitybetweenEnglandand_____resultedintheHundredYears’War.A.FranceB.SpainC.Russia47.Thereligiouspersecutionmainlyexistedduringthereignof_____.A.CromwellB.CharlesIC.HenryVIII48.Englandfirstbecameaseapowerinthetimeof_____.A.HenryVIIB.ElizabethIC.Victoria49.TheIndustrialRevolutionfirststartedin_____.A.theironindustryB.thetextileindustryC.thecoalindustry50.From1688to1783EnglishParliamentwasmainlycontrolledbythepartyof_____.A.ToryB.WhigC.Labour51.TheEnglishPrimeMinisterduringtheSecondWorldWarwas_____.A.ChurchillB.ChamberlainC.Baldwin52.AttheEndof_____century,theEastIndiaCompanywasformed.A.15thB.16thC.14th53.TheSevenYearsWarbetweenEnglandandFrancelastedfrom_____to_____.A.1756,1763B.1713,1720C.1754,176154.In1689Parliamentpassed“_____”,limitingthepowersofthecrown.A.HabeasCorpusActB.theBillofRightsC.NavigationAct55._____contrastedthefirstsuccessfulsteamlocomotive.A.GeorgeStephensonB.SamuelCromptonC.JamesHargreaves56.The“PeterlooMassacre”tookplacein_____.A.BirminghamB.LiverpoolC.Manchester57.Between1911and1914tookplacethefollowingstrikesexcept_____.A.railwaystrikeB.strikeofthepostmenC.coalstrikeD.strikeofthetransport58.TheVictorianAgewasoverthe_____began.A.EdwardianAgeB.GeorgianAgeC.ElizabethanAge59.The_____governmentsurrenderedtotheBritishinvadersandwasforcedtosignthefirstunequalTreatyofNanjingin1842.A.IndianB.QingC.IrishD.Spanish60.TheGreatCharterwasessentiallya_____.A.CultureMovementB.colonialdocumentC.feudaldocument61._____brokeouttwoyearsaftertheHundredYears’WarwithFrance.A.TheBoreWarB.TheWarsoftheRosesC.QueenAnnes’War62.TheReformationwasaproductof_____.A.theRenaissanceB.theChartistMovementC.theHundredYears’War63.ThegreatestdramatistoftheEnglishRenaissancewas_____.A.ShakespeareB.MiltonC.ChaucerD.Bacon64.TheEnglishRevolutionmarksthebeginningofthe_____periodofcapitalism.A.feudalB.modernC.colonialD.medieval65.Bythe_____in1783,BritainrecognizedtheindependenceoftheUS.A.DeclaratoryActB.TreatyofParisC.TreatyofMontgomery66.TheChartistMovementbeganin_____andreacheditsheightin_____.A.1845,1858B.1828,1835C67.In1840Britainlaunchedanaggressivewaragainst_____.A.FranceB.IndiaC.ChinaD.America68._____formedacoalitiongovernmentin1940.A.WinstonChurchillB.LloydGeorgeC.NevilleChamberlain69.Bythe_____theBritishdominionsbecameindependentstatesinallbutname.A.StatueofWestminsterB.LocarnoTreatyC.DisputesAct70.TheFabiansSocietywasfoundedin1883,includingintellectualssuchas_____.A.WilliamShakespeare&BenJonsonB.ChristopherMarlowe&JohnMiltonC.G.B.Shaw&H.G.Wells71.BeforeWWII_____reliedonappeasementoftheEuropeandictatorstoreducetensionsthatmightleadtowar.A.NevilleChamberlainA.StanleyBaldwinC.WinstonChurchill72.DuringWWII,Britain,America,France,SovietUnionandotherantifascistcountriesformedaunitedinternationalalliancewhichwascalled_____.A.LocarnoTreatyB.GrandAllianceC.StatuteofWestminster73.ThefirstcoalitiongovernmentduringWWIwasorganizedwhen_____wasthePrimeMinister.A.LloydGeorgeB.HerbertAsquithC.StanleyBaldwin74.WhenGermanyinvaded_____whichwasneutral,BritaindeclaredwaronGermanyon4August,1914.A.AustriaB.RussiaC.BelgiumD.PolandFillintheblanks:1.Atabout3000BC,someofthe_____settledinBritain.2.About122AD,inordertokeepbackthePictsandScots,the_____builtHadrian’sWall.3.TherealRomanconquestbeganin_____.4.__________’s“ParadiseLost”waspublishedin1667.5.Beowulf,consideredthegreatestOldEnglishpoem,isassignedto_____Times.6._____wasconsideredthefirstnationalhero.7.OnChristmasDay1066Duke_____wascrownedinWestminsterAbbey.8.InhistoryJohnwasnicknamedKingof_____.9.Johnsignedthedocumentin1215,whichinhistorywascalledtheGreatCharteror__________.10.In1086Williamhadhisofficialtomakeageneralsurveyoftheland,knownas_____Book.11.ThemostfamousscholarduringAnglo-SaxonTimeswas_____.12.TheBattleof_____pavedthewayfortheNormanConquesttoEngland.13.TheNormanConquestincreasedtheprocessof_____whichhadbegunduringtheAnglo-SaxonTimes.14.DukeWilliamwasknowninhistoryasWilliamthe_____.15.AlongwiththeNormanscamethe_____language.16.TheEnglishparliamentoriginatedinthe__________.17.Theheadofthe_____wasArchbishopof_____.18.The__________in1688wasinnatureacoupd’etat.19.ThePeople’sCharterincluded_____pointssuchasuniversalmalesuffrage.20.ThecorruptQinggovernmentsurrenderedtoBritainandwasforcedtosignthefirstunequalTreatyof_____in1842.21.AftertheCrimeanWar_____wasforcednottofortifySebastopol.22.Thethirdcollectionofthepolltaxintheearlypartof1381becamethefuseof__________rising.23.TheWarsoftheRosesbrokeoutbetweenthe_____andthe_____.24.TheEnclosureMovementbeganinthe_____century.25.Bythetreatyof_____in1783,BritainrecognizedtheindependenceoftheUS.26.In_____BritainlaunchedtheOpiumWaragainstChina.27.TheEastIndiaCompanyformedattheendofthe16thcenturywasoneof_____companies.28.AftertheReformationtheRomanCatholicChurchwas_____,theEnglish29.MaryIre-establishedCatholicismandburntthreehundredProtestants,forwhichshewascalled“_____”Mary.30.“Renaissance”means“_____”,i.e.EuroperediscoveringitsoriginsintheculturesofancientGreekandRome.31.DuringtheRenaissance,thethinkerswhoworkedforfreedomandenlightenmentwerecalled“_____”.32.ThenatureoftheWarsoftheRoseswasa__________war.33.BythebeginningoftheTudorreignthemanorsystemwasreplacedbythe_____system.34.Inthesummerof1588theSpanishships,the__________wasdefeatedbyEnglishships.35.ThegreatestEnglishhumanistwasSir__________whosework_____becameahumanisticclassicintheworldliterature.36.EnglishRenaissancebeganin_____century.37.TheHouseof_____wasnotoriousforitsabsolutistrule.38.DuringtheCivilWars(1642–1648)thesupportersofParliamentwerecalled_____whilethesupportersoftheKingCharlesIwerecalled_____.39.In1653Cromwellwasmade__________forlifeandstartedhismilitarydictatorshipopenly.40.TheSevenYearsWarwasendedbytheTreatyof_____.41.ThefirsttwopartiesappearedinEnglandwerethe_____andthe_____.42.ThebasicpointofthePeople’sCharteris__________.43.In1764JamesHargreavesinventedthe__________.44.From1863totheendofthecenturyBritainhadbeencarryingaforeignpolicyof__________.45.TheParliamentpassedtheActof_____in1701,excludingJamesCatholicsonfromthesuccession.46.AfterCharlesIwasbeheadedin1649Englandwasdeclareda_____.47.InSeptember1939Germanyinvaded_____,thusBritainandFrancedeclaredwaronGermany.48.TheIndustrialRevolutionstartedduringthelastpartofthe_____century.49.Thesteamenginewasinventedby__________in1769.50.SamuelCromptoninventedthe__________in1779.51.EdmundCartwrightinventedthe__________in1785.52.Uponthecompletionofthe__________by1850Englandbecametheworkshopoftheworld.53.In1868thefirstTradeUnionCongressmetin_____.54.In1534Parliamentpassedthe“_______________”.55.OntheeveofWWItheTripleAlliancebetweenGermany,Austria-Hungaryand_____wasformed.56.TheFirstWorldWarwasanimperialistwaraswellasa_____warbecauseitwasnotconfinedonlytoEurope.Itlasted_____years.57.Atthe_______________,theLeagueofNationswasestablishedandtheTreatyofVersailleswassigned.58.The__________of1926wasAustenchamberlain’schiefclaimtofameasforeignsecretary.59.OnMay7,1945,_____surrenderedunconditionally.60.Itwas__________wholedthecountryduringthe“miracleofDunkirk”.61.WhenGeorgeIbegantheHousesofHanoverin1714,the_____systemwasestablished.]ExplaintheFollowingTerms1.TheNormanConquest2.TheGloriousRevolution3.TheChartistMovement4.TheOpiumWar5.TheHundredYears’War6.BlackDeathAnswertheFollowingQuestions1.What,inyouropinion,arethemaincausesfortheslowgrowthofBritain’seconomysincetheSecondWorldWar?2.WhatistheimportanceSimondeMortfortholdinBritishhistory(withspecialreferencetohisroleinthecreationoftheParliamentsystem)?WhatimportancedidKingAlfredholdinBritishhistory?英美概況自測題（二）英國歷史部分答案I.BBBCAADBDABABBAAACBAAAACCCBAABBACBAABBCBAAABCABBBBABABACBABCBAABBCCAACABBC1.II.IberiansRomans43A.DJohnMiltonAnglo-SaxonAlfredWilliamLacklandMagnaCartaDomesdayBedeHastingsfeudalismConquerorFrenchGreatCouncilChurchGloriousRevolution6NanjingRussiaWattTyler’s2.Lancasterians,Yorkists15thParis1840Charteredinternational,nationalBloodyrebirthhumanistsfeudalcivilmoneyInvincibleArmadaThomasMore,Utopia16thStuartRoundheads,CavaliersLordProtectorParisTory,WhiguniversalsuffrageSpinningJennysplendidisolationSettlementCommonwealthPoland18thJamesWattSpinningMulePowerLoomIndustrialRevolutionManchesterActofSupremacyItalyworld,4ParisPeaceConferenceLocarnoTreatyGermanyWinstonChurchillcabinet英美概況模擬題（三）英國文化部分CultureMultipleChoice1.AllchildrenintheUKmust,bylaw,receiveafull-timeeducationfromtheageof_____to_____.A.5,16B.6,17C.7,182.InstateschoolsthelettersA,BandCareoftenusedtodescribe“_____”orparallelclasses.A.gradeB.formC.streams3.Publicschoolsbelongtothecategoryofthe_____schools.A.stateB.independentC.local4.Thepupilswhohadgotthehighestmarksinthe“elevenplus”examinationwouldgoto_____school.A.grammarB.technicalC.secondarymodern5.OxfordandCambridgearetheoldestuniversitiesdatingfrom_____and_____.A.1167,1284B.1234,1325C.1335,14276.Thereareover_____universitiesinBritain.A.thirtyB.fortyC.fifty7.ThetwofeaturesofOxfordandCambridgearethecollegesystemandthe_____.A.recordsofattendanceB.governi