2003年山東專升本(英語(yǔ))真題試卷(題后含答案及解析)

2003年山東專升本（英語(yǔ)）真題試卷(題后含答案及解析)題型有：1.ListeningComprehension2.VocabularyandStructure3.ReadingComprehension4.Translation5.WritingPartIListeningComprehension(15points,1pointeach)SectionADirections:Inthissection,you’llhearfiveshortconversations.Aftereachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationandquestionwillbereadonlyonce.Listencarefullyandchoosethebestanswertoeachquestion.1．A．14:20.B．14:00.C．14:40.D．14:30.正確答案：C2．A．Atarailwaystation.B．Onaflight.C．Inahospital.D．Inareading-room.正確答案：C3．A．Theyaretoolarge.B．Hedoesn’tlikethestyle.C．Theyaretoosmall.D．Hedoesn’tlikethecolor.正確答案：D4．A．Learntosing.B．Keephercompany.C．Playthepiano.D．Teachhertosing.正確答案：C

5．A．It’snotimportanthowshedances.B．Ifshe’scareful,noonewillnotice.C．It’stoocrowdedtodanceanyway.D．Nooneknowsthestepstothedance.正確答案：A聽(tīng)下面材料并填空，本段材料共讀三遍：第一遍，全文朗讀；第二遍，句句朗讀，句與句之間有5秒停頓；第三遍再次全文朗讀。Thisisjustashort【B1】toletyouknowthatKateandIarebothfine.Yet,I’vegotsomeratherbadnews,I’vehadasmallaccidentonmymotorbike,Thereisnothingtoworryaboutatall.Nobodywas【B2】,anditwasn’tevenmyfault.Anyway,here’showithappened.Wewere【B3】tovisitTom.ItwasKate’sturntodriveandshewasverycareful,butsuddenlyacarrushedoutfromaside-roadwithoutlooking,andthemotorbike【B4】asKatestoppedit.Theroadwasabitwet,yousee.We【B5】thecarinthemiddleoftheroad,andwewereboththrownoff.Luckily,weweren’treallyhurtatall.6．【B1】正確答案：note7．【B2】正確答案：hurt8．【B3】正確答案：onourway9．【B4】正確答案：felldown10．【B5】正確答案：hitPartIIVocabularyandStructure(20points,1pointeach)Directions:Thereare20incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearechoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.Thenmarkthecorrespondingletterwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

11．Thisisoneofthemostbeautifulsongs______Ihaveeverheard.A．whatB．whichC．thatD．a(chǎn)s正確答案：C解析：當(dāng)先行詞被形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)，只能用that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。12．Hehasbeeninterestedincomputersincehischildhood,sohespecialized______computersciencewhenhewasincollege.A．onB．a(chǎn)tC．forD．in正確答案：D解析：specializein專攻；專門研究。13．Youcannotbe______carefulwhendrivingacaronthesuperhighway.A．veryB．tooC．soD．enough正確答案：B解析：“cannot...too...”是固定結(jié)構(gòu)。意為“無(wú)論怎樣……也不過(guò)分”。14．Itwasnotuntilhehadarrivedhome______herememberedhisappointmentwiththelawyer.A．thatB．whereC．whenD．which正確答案：A解析：本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的形式為：Itis/was+強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that引導(dǎo)的從句。Itwasnotuntil…that…是強(qiáng)調(diào)狀語(yǔ)notuntil…的一個(gè)特殊句型。15．______putdownthereceiverwhenthetelephonerangagain.A．ScarcelydidsheB．ScarcelyhadsheC．Scarcelyshe

D．Scarcelyshehad正確答案：B解析：hardly/scarcely…when…為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“剛…就…”。當(dāng)scarcely/hardly在句首時(shí)，句子要部分倒裝，而且主句要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。16．Thepatientknewnothingabouthisillness______thedoctortoldhim.A．a(chǎn)fterB．whileC．untilD．since正確答案：C解析：until用在否定句中，表示“直到……才……”。17．Theeasiertheproblemsare,______abletosolvethem.A．IamlesslikelyB．lesslikelyIamC．thelesslikelyIamD．thelesslikelyamI正確答案：C解析：本句為比較結(jié)構(gòu)，“The+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)”，表示“越…越…”。例如Thebusierheis,thehappierhefeels.18．______moretime,wewillbeabletocomeupwithabettersolutiontotheproblem.A．GivenB．TogiveC．GivingD．Begiven正確答案：A解析：在本句中，分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)表示條件，用過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng)的意義。句子的意思是“如果有更多的時(shí)間，我們就能想出一個(gè)更好的解決這一問(wèn)題的辦法。”19．______fortheirhelp,wewouldnothaveovercomethedifficulties.A．Weren’tB．HaditnotbeenC．Hadn’titbeenD．Haditbeennot

正確答案：B解析：本句為虛擬語(yǔ)氣。當(dāng)條件句中省略連詞if可將were，had，should等提到主語(yǔ)之前。20．Theconstructionofthelaboratory______bytheendoftheyear.A．willcompleteB．willhavecompletedC．willbecompletedD．willhavebeencompleted正確答案：D解析：從時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)bytheendoftheyear可判斷出主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是表示將來(lái)某時(shí)刻之前完成的動(dòng)作，故用將來(lái)完成時(shí)。由于主謂之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。PartIIIReadingComprehensionSectionA(30points,2pointseach)Directions:Thispartistotestyourreadingability.Thereare3tasksforyoutofulfill.Youshouldreadthematerialscarefullyanddothetasksasyouareinstructed.Inordertolearnaforeignlanguagewell,itisnecessarytoovercomethefearofmakingmistakes.Iftheprimarygoaloflanguageuseiscommunication,thenmistakesaresecondaryconsiderationsthatmaybedealtwithgraduallyasawarenessofthoseincreases.Ontheotherhand,studentsshouldnotignoretheirmistakes.Thelanguagelearnermayobservehownativespeakersexpressthemselves,andhownativeexpressionsdifferfromthewaythelearnermightsaythem.Forexample,aSpanishspeakerwhohasbeensaying“Idoit”toexpresswillingnesstodosomethingintheimmediatefuture,could,byinteractionwithnaivespeakersofEnglish,Observethatnativespeakersactuallysay“I’lldoit”.Theresultingdiscrepancy(差異)canserveasabasisforthestudenttomodifyhiswayofusingthepresenttenseinEnglish.Butastudentwhoisunwillingtointeractinthefirstplacewouldlosethisopportunitytolearnbytrialanderror.21．Accordingtothepassage,whatisthepresenttenseinEnglish?A．Itisusedwithsomeverbsbutnotwithotherstoexpressfutureintention.B．Itisnotusedtoexpressadesiretodosomethingintheimmediatefuture.C．ItisbasicallythesameinEnglishasitisinSpanish.D．Itisnotthemostdifficultproblemforforeignstudents.正確答案：B解析：在原文中第五句“aSpanishspeakerwhohasbeensaying‘Idoit’toexpresswillingness…”。“Observethatnativespeakersactuallysay‘I’lldoit’”。所以正確答案是B。對(duì)比接下來(lái)的一句

22．Accordingtothepassage,languagelearnerscanreducethenumberoftheirmistakesby______.A．readinggoodbooksintheforeignlanguageB．speakingwithoutregardtonativespeakersC．a(chǎn)skingnativespeakersforexplanationsD．comparingtheirspeechwiththatofnativespeakers正確答案：D解析：在原文中的第四句“Thelanguagelearnermay…thelearnermightsaythem.”所以D項(xiàng)是正確答案。23．Accordingtothepassage,foreignlanguagestudentswhodonotinteractwithnativespeakerswillNOT______.A．learnverymuchabouttheforeigncultureB．takeadvantageofavailablelanguagemodelsC．learnaboutthehistoryoftheforeignlanguagesD．havetoworryaboutmakingmistakes正確答案：B解析：從原文的最后一句話可知，B項(xiàng)是正確答案。24．Accordingtothepassage,whyforeignlanguagestudentsshouldnotworrytoomuchaboutmakingmistakes?Because______.A．everyonemakesmistakeswhentryingtocommunicateinastrangelanguageB．nativespeakerslikeforeignstudentswhotrytolearntheirlanguageC．nativespeakerswillignoretheirmistakesD．communicationistheprimarygoaloflanguagelearning正確答案：D解析：從原文中的第二句“Iftheprimary…asawarenessofthoseincreases.”D項(xiàng)為正確答案。25．Intheend.theauthortoldusaboutthefunctionofmistakesinforeignlanguagelearningisthat______.A．makingmistakescanhelpthelearnerdiscovertherulesofthelanguageB．mistakesarenotimportantintheprocessoflearningalanguageC．learnersareoftenveryafraidofmakingmistakesD．nativespeakersoftendonottellforeignlanguagelearnersabouttheirmistakes正確答案：A解析：主旨題，通讀全文可知，只有A項(xiàng)能準(zhǔn)確的概括出本文的主題。其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)均不符合題意。

Todayapilotistotallydependentonwhattheairtrafficcontrolleronthegroundtellshim.Hecan’tseeenoughtobesafe.Flightwatchisaninstrumentintendedtohelphim.Onascreeninfrontofthepilot,therewillbeamapoftheairspacearoundtheplane.Thepilot’sownflightlevelorheightandhisownplaneatthecenterofthescreenwillshowup.Onthemapanyotherplanesintheairspacewillappearasblobsoflightwith“tails”showingthedirectionoftheirflight.TheFlightwatchmapisunusual,fortheotherplanesarenotshownattheirtrueranges,butattheirdistancesawayinflyingtime.Thatgetsovertheproblemoffastplanesbeingtoofarawaytobeseenbutlikelytomakecontactinsecondsandslowplanesthatarecloseenoughtobeseenbutsoslowthatthere’snochanceofcontactfor,say,tenminutes.Thepilotwillbeabletoseeonthescreenwhetheranotherplane’scourseconflictswithhisown.Thescreenwillshowhimtheflightnumberoftheotherplane,sohecancontactairtrafficcontrolandaskthemabouttheotherplane’scourse.Thenhecantakeavoidingactionifnecessary.Thescreenwillshowhimwhetherhisactionputshimindangerfromyetanotheraircraft.Technically,thesystemwillbequitecomplex.ComputerswillbenecessaryonthegroundandineachaircrafttoenableFlightwatchtocollectdataabouttheplanes’coursesandtocalculatethedistancesbetweenplanes.Butsuchsmallcomputersarenowquitecheap,simpleandreliable.26．Forhissafeflight,whatisapilotdependenton?A．Flightwatch.B．Theairtrafficcontrollerintheplane.C．Thecommandoftheairtrafficcontrollerontheground.D．Thepilothimself.正確答案：C解析：從原文第一段中的第一句可知，只有A項(xiàng)是符合題意的。27．Whichofthefollowingcanhelpthepilottokeepcontactwiththeairtrafficcontroller?A．Thescreen.B．Acomputer.C．Thepassagedoesn’tmentionit.D．Flightwatch.正確答案：D解析：從原文中第一段中的第三句“Fightwatchisaninstrumentintendedtohelphim.”可知，A項(xiàng)為正確答案。28．TheFlightwatchis______touse.A．quitecomplexB．quitesimpleC．expensiveD．cheap

正確答案：B解析：推理題，從原文中的第二段可以看出，B項(xiàng)是符合題意的。29．ThemainpartsoftheFlightwatchare______.A．computersB．a(chǎn)screenandcertaincomputersC．blobsandtailsD．a(chǎn)Flightwatchmapandsmallcomputers正確答案：B解析：從原文中第二段和第四段可以看出，B項(xiàng)最符合題意。30．Thecomputersare______.A．smallB．neitherlargenorsmallC．largeD．notmentioned正確答案：A解析：從原文最后一段的最后一句“Butsuchsmallcomputersarenow...”可知A項(xiàng)是符合題意的。SectionB(5points,1pointseach)Directions:Inthistask,thereisapassagewith5questions(51through55).Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestioninthefewestpossiblewords.TheanswershouldbewrittenafterthecorrespondingnumbersontheAnswerSheet.ThereisBUSINESSLETTERhere.Afterreadingtheletteryoushouldanswerthe5questionsfollowingit.Justwriteawordoraphraseforeachanswer.May.16,2005DearSir,YournamewasgiventousbyMessrs.J.Aanny&Co.,whohasbeenourregularcustomersforsomeyears.Weunderstandthatyouareoneofthelargestmanufacturesofhandmadeartandcraftproductsinyourcountry,andwewanttoavailthisopportunitytoexpressourhopeofestablishmentofbusinessrelationswithyou.WearetheleadingdealerinartandcraftproductsinthisdistrictwhereChinesehandmadeartandcraftitemsareespeciallypopular.Willyoupleasesendusacopyofyourcatalogueandcurrentpricelistforyourartandcraftproducts?Wehaverecentlyreceivedmanyinquiresfromourretailingshopsaboutthesaiditems.Wearesuretherewouldbebriskdemandsonourside.Ifthequalityofyourproductsissatisfactoryandthepricesarereasonable,wewillplaceregularordersforconsiderablylargenumbers.youareabletoallowusaspecialdiscount,say6%.Thiswouldenableustomaintainthefavorablesellingpricesinthisarea.Wearelookingforwardtohearingfromyouinthenearfuture.Yourssincerely,Wewouldliketoknowwhether

31．Howdidtheaddresser(寫信人)knowtheaddressee’s(收信人)name?From______.正確答案：Messrs.J.Aanny&Co.32．Whatkindofproductdoestheaddresserdealwith?______products.正確答案：Artandcraft33．Whatdoestheaddresserasktheaddresseetosend?Acopyofcatalogueand______.正確答案：currentpricelist34．Whatfavorabletreatmentdoestheaddresseraskfor?Aspecialdiscountof______.正確答案：6%35．Ifthebusinessrelationsestablishes,whatshalltheaddresserdo?Theywill______forconsiderablylargenumbers.正確答案：placeregularorders業(yè)務(wù)交際英語(yǔ)理解：把意義相同的英漢語(yǔ)句匹配到一起。Thefollowingisalistofbusinessterms.Afterreading,youarerequiredtoidentifytheitemsgiveninChineseinthetablebelow,bygivingthecorrespondingnumbersinthebracketsontheAnswerSheet.A——ShipperB——QuantityC——MeansoftransportationtestingD——afreightagentE——DateofinspectionF——Marks&NumbersG——DestinationH——CommodityI——goods;freight——inwetcondition36．()發(fā)貨人(J——ashippingagentKL——goodstraffic;freighttraffic)承運(yùn)人正確答案：(A)發(fā)貨人(D)承運(yùn)人37．()貨物運(yùn)輸(正確答案：(L)貨物運(yùn)輸38．()檢驗(yàn)日期()運(yùn)達(dá)地點(diǎn)(G)運(yùn)達(dá)地點(diǎn))已受潮正確答案：(F)檢驗(yàn)日期(K)已受潮

39．()運(yùn)輸工具()貨物正確答案：(C)運(yùn)輸工具(I)貨物40．()商品名稱()船務(wù)代理人正確答案：(H)商品名稱(J)船務(wù)代理人PartIVTranslation(20points,2pointseach)Directions:ThetranslationshouldbewrittenafterthecorrespondingnumbersontheAnswerSheet.SectionADirections:TranslatethefollowingEnglishintoChinese.(10points)41．Takecareofthepennyandthepoundwilltakecareofthemselves.正確答案：小事留意，大事順利。42．Finequalityaswellaslowpricewillhelppushthesalesofyourproducts.正確答案：優(yōu)良的質(zhì)量和較低的價(jià)格有助于推銷產(chǎn)品。43．Hefeltupsetandalmostasifhealonewereresponsibleforwhathadhappened.正確答案：他感到不安，就好像自己要為發(fā)生的事情負(fù)責(zé)任。44．Thisyeartheyhavemadebyfargreaterprogressinbusinessthantheydidlastyear.正確答案：他們今年的業(yè)務(wù)進(jìn)展比去年大