Unit2WeletotheunitReading課件-高中英語牛津譯林版（2020）選修第一冊

*plough*fertilityvt.&vi.犁（田），耕（地）n.

犁 n.

富饒，豐產(chǎn)*collaborationrealtimeputsth.togooduseminimize

*boast*diagnosen.合作，協(xié)作；合作成果實(shí)時(shí) 有效使用 vt.使減少到最低限度；降低，貶低；（尤指在計(jì)算機(jī)屏幕上）使最小化 vt.&vi.有（值得自豪的東西）；自夸，自吹自擂 vi.&vt.判斷（問題的原因），診斷（疾?。?moisture*pH*fertilizer*yieldsimplify*algorithm*sprayn.水分，潮氣 n.pH值（溶液或物質(zhì)的酸堿度）n.肥料 n.產(chǎn)量，產(chǎn)出vt.出產(chǎn)（作物），產(chǎn)生（收益等）vi.屈服，讓步；變形，彎曲vt.使簡化，使簡易 n.算法，計(jì)算程序vt.&vi.噴，噴灑；向……掃射(或拋灑)n.

浪花，水花；噴劑；噴霧器B8U

2WorkingthelandWlcm+readingHowdoyouunderstandthistitle?work

(vt.)tomanageoroperatesth.togainbenefitfromittoworktheland(=growcropsonit,etc.)耕耘Whatdoyouknowaboutfarming?Farmingistheactivityofgrowingcropsorkeepinganimalsonafarm.

耕種；養(yǎng)殖cropfarming——種植業(yè)stockfarming——畜牧業(yè)forestry——林業(yè)fishery——漁業(yè)avocation——副業(yè)Lookatthepicturesbelowanddiscussthequestioninpairs.P151Howaretheseasonsrelatedtothefarmingpracticesshowninthepictures?Fillintheblanksabove.springwinterseedlingscrops(rice)Farmersworkhardallyearroundgrowingcrops.Whatcropshaveyouevergrownorwouldyouliketogrow?P152wheatricecornspringonionsstrawberriescarrots日出而作，日入而息。鑿井而飲，耕田而食?！稉羧栏琛稡eforeReadingWhatdidfarmersinthepastrelyonforagoodharvest?Howdoyouthinkfarmerscouldusetechnologytomaketheirworkeasier?Farmingisanancientprofession,sohowdofarmerskeepuptodate?P16跟上時(shí)代e.g.Itriedtokeepuptodate.Iwanttoknowwhat'sgoingon.

我想跟上時(shí)代，我要知道現(xiàn)在有怎樣的變化。Whatdoyouthinkthearticletalksaboutaccordingtothetitleandthepictures?Thearticledescribeshowprecision

farmingmethodsare

beingusedtobringgreatbenefits.Now,let'sreadthearticletoexploremoreaboutprecision

farming!WhileReadingTask1P18A1Para.1:Thepracticeoffarmingischangingthankstothedevelopmentofprecisionfarming.MainbodyPara.2:

_______________________________________________________________________________________________Para.3:

_______________________________________________________________________________________________Para.4:

_____________________________________________________________________________________________ConclusionPara.5:

_____________________________________________________________________________________________Moderntechnologyhasturnedfarmingintoahighlypreciseindustry.Precisionfarmingboastsadiverserangeofapplicationcapabilitiesatdifferentstagesoffoodproduction.Precisionfarmingcanreachamuchhigherlevelwiththeapplicationofartificialintelligence.IntroductionReadthearticleagainanddecidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F).Task2()1.Inmoderntimes,thisdeep-rootedimageofa

traditionalfarmerisbeingchanged.()2.Thedeclineintheamountofunnecessarychemicals

maximizespotentialthreatstotheenvironment.()3.Soilsamplingmakesitimpossibleforfarmersto

createtheidealconditionsfortheircropstogrow.()4.AIdoescontributetoincreasedcropyieldsaswellassimplifiedcroptracking,harvestingandprocessing.

()5.Thepushforfuturedevelopmentsinprecision

farmingwillbenefitallofus.TFFTTminimizespossibleTask3P18A21.Whatdoesprecisionfarmingaimtodo?Itaimstoimprovefoodproductionandconservetheenvironmentbyreducingafarm'sinputandincreasingitsoutput.Para.12.Whattoolsareusedtogatherinformation?Toolslikesensors,satellitesanddrones,andadvancedtechnologiessuchasartificialintelligence(AI).Para.23.Whatarethedifferentapplicationcapabilitiesthatprecisionfarminghas?

Monitoring,diagnosing,identifyingandtargeting.Para.34.WhyisAItechnologyidealforcottonfarming?Para.4Thistechnologyisidealforcropsthatrequiredelicatehandling,

cottonfarmersusedroneswithAItechnologytocarryoutspecializedtasks.5.Whywillthepushforfuturedevelopmentsinprecisionfarmingbenefitallofus?Para.5AfterReadinganalysingPassageStructureAnalysisIntroductionMainbodyConclusionModerntechnologyApplicationcapabilitiesArtificialintelligence1.Thecollaborationbetweenfarmingandtechnologyhas

givenrisetoprecisionfarming,anapproachthatequips

farmerswiththetoolsanddatatheyneedtomakereliable

decisionswithremarkableaccuracy.giverisetosth.使某事發(fā)生（或存在）(1)Researchsuggeststhateatingfastfooddirectlygivesrisetochildhoodobesity.研究表明吃快餐會直接導(dǎo)致兒童肥胖。食品價(jià)格的猛漲引起了許多不滿。定語從句農(nóng)業(yè)與科技之間的合作催生了精準(zhǔn)農(nóng)業(yè)，這種方法為農(nóng)民提供了所需的工具和數(shù)據(jù)，使他們能夠非常準(zhǔn)確地作出可靠的決策。名詞短語anapproachthat…作precisionfarming的同位語2.Thislatestwaveofinnovationoffersfarmers

informationthatismoredetailed,measurementsthat

aremoreaccurateandsolutionsthataremore

effective.定語從句定語從句定語從句三個(gè)并列的定語從句(1)We'vegoteverythingreadythatyouneed.我們把你需要的東西都準(zhǔn)備好了。(2)Itwasagreatinvention

thatmanyscientistssaid

wouldquickentheprocessofhumancivilization.offersbsth.(1)Sheofferedmepracticalassistancewithmyresearch.

(2)Sheofferedmepracticalassistancethatcanimprovemyresearch.她給我的研究提供了實(shí)實(shí)在在的援助。她為我提供了可以改進(jìn)我研究的實(shí)際幫助。這最新的創(chuàng)新浪潮為農(nóng)民提供了更詳細(xì)的信息、更準(zhǔn)確的測量和更有效的解決方案。3.Asthedatalibrarybuildsup,thebigpictureofthesoilis

revealedsothatfarmersareabletoaccuratelyassessthe

conditionofthesoilinrealtime,identifypotentialproblems

andworkoutsolutionsaccordingly.sothat引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句(1)Itwasverycold,sothattheriverfroze.(2)IhadtakenanearlybussothatIgotthereintime.天氣寒冷，河水都結(jié)冰了。我乘坐了早班車，所以及時(shí)趕到了那里。隨著數(shù)據(jù)庫不斷擴(kuò)充，土壤的整體情況被揭示出來，這樣農(nóng)民就能夠準(zhǔn)確地實(shí)時(shí)評估土壤條件，發(fā)現(xiàn)潛在的問題，并相應(yīng)地制訂解決方案。(2)

Thegovernmentworkedinclosecollaborationwithteachersonthenewcurriculum.1.Thecollaborationbetweenfarmingandtechnologyhasgivenrisetoprecisionfarming…農(nóng)業(yè)與科技之間的合作催生了精準(zhǔn)農(nóng)業(yè)……collaboration

n.(1)

Itwasacollaborationthatproducedextremelyusefulresults.這是一次帶來極其有益的成果的合作。政府和教師就新的課程進(jìn)行了緊密協(xié)作。

theactofworkingwithanotherpersonorgroupofpeopletocreateorproducesth.合作；協(xié)作

(2)

Scientistshopetheworkdoneincollaborationwithotherresearchersmaybeduplicated(復(fù)制)elsewhere.incollaborationwith

(1)

Shewrotethebookincollaborationwithoneofherstudents.她和她的一個(gè)學(xué)生合寫了這本書?？茖W(xué)家們希望與其他研究人員合作的成果可以適用于別處。與……合作

(2)

Historianscan'testimatethedatewithany(degreeof)precision.2.Thecollaborationbetweenfarmingandtechnologyhasgivenrisetoprecisionfarming…農(nóng)業(yè)與科技之間的合作催生了精準(zhǔn)農(nóng)業(yè)……precision

n.(1)

Hechosehiswordswithprecision.他用詞確切。歷史學(xué)家無法準(zhǔn)確估算這個(gè)日期。

thequalityofbeingexact,accurateandcareful

精確；準(zhǔn)確；細(xì)致

(2)

Concernedpeoplewanttominimizetheriskofdevelopingcancer.3.Asanaddedbonus,thedeclineintheamountofunnecessarychemicalsminimizespotentialthreatstotheenvironment.作為額外的好處，非必要化學(xué)制品數(shù)量的減少最大限度地降低了環(huán)境受到的潛在危害。minimize

v.(1)

Goodhygiene

(衛(wèi)生)helpstominimizetheriskofinfection.保持清潔有助于最大限度地減少感染的危險(xiǎn)。相關(guān)人員希望盡可能降低罹癌風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。

toreducesth.,especiallysth.bad,tothelowestpossiblelevel

使減少到最低限度

以后綴-ize結(jié)尾的動詞還有：apologize、emphasize、maximize、modernize、specialize等。反義詞：maximize(2)

Temperatureswillfalltoaminimumof10degreesCelsius.

minimal

adj.(1)

Theworkwascarriedoutataminimalcost.這項(xiàng)工作是以最少的開銷完成的。氣溫會降到最低點(diǎn)10攝氏度。極小的；極少的；最小的minimum

n.最小值；最少量；最低限度公司的主要職能是利潤最大化。maximize

v.使增加到最大限度；充分利用，最大限度地利用(2)

Thehotelalsoboaststwoswimmingpoolsandagolfcourse.4.Precisionfarmingboastsadiverserangeofapplicationcapabilitiesatdifferentstagesoffoodproduction—monitoring,diagnosing,identifyingandtargeting.精準(zhǔn)農(nóng)業(yè)在食品生產(chǎn)監(jiān)控、診斷、識別和定位的不同階段擁有多種應(yīng)用能力。boast

v.(1)

Ourfarmboastshundredsoffruitfulpeachtrees.我們農(nóng)場有數(shù)百棵碩果累累的桃樹。那家賓館還擁有兩個(gè)游泳池和一個(gè)高爾夫球場。

tohavesth.thatisimpressiveandthatyoucanbeproudof

有（值得自豪的東西）

(2)

Idon'twanttoboast,butIcanactuallyspeaksixlanguages.boast

v.(1)

Sheisalwaysboastingabouthowwonderful

herchildrenare.她總是夸耀她的孩子們多么出色。不是我吹噓，我確實(shí)能講六種語言。

totalkwithtoomuchprideaboutsth.thatyouhaveorcando

自夸；自吹自擂

(2)

Unfortunately,thedocumentarygivestoomuchattentiontodetailandlosessightofthebigpicture.5.Asthedatalibrarybuildsup,thebigpictureofthesoilisrevealed…隨著數(shù)據(jù)庫不斷擴(kuò)充，土壤的整體情況被揭示出來……picture

n.(1)

Justafewyearsagothepicturewasvery

different.幾年前的情況就大不相同。遺憾的是，這部紀(jì)錄片過于關(guān)注細(xì)節(jié)，未能放眼全局。

thegeneralsituationconcerningsb./sth.狀況；情形；形勢

thebigpicture意為“整個(gè)局面，大局”，相當(dāng)于thegeneralsituation。(2)

Thisyear'syieldofwheatishigherthaneverbefore.6.Whenusedinfarmingmachines,AIdoescontributetoincreasedcropyields

…

人工智能用于農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械時(shí)，確實(shí)有助于提高作物產(chǎn)量……yield

n.(1)

Theclimatehasgrownmoreequableandthe

cropyieldshaverisen.天氣變得更加溫和，糧食產(chǎn)量也已經(jīng)提高。今年小麥產(chǎn)量高于往年。

thetotalamountofcrops,profits,etc.thatareproduced

產(chǎn)量；產(chǎn)出；利潤

(2)Higher-ratedeposit

(存款)accountsyieldgood

returns.①yield

v.(1)

Theresearchhasyieldedusefulinformation.這項(xiàng)研究提供了有用的資料。高利率的存款會產(chǎn)生豐厚的收益。

toproduceorprovidesth,forexampleaprofit,resultorcrop

出產(chǎn)（作物）；產(chǎn)生（收益、效益等）；提供

(2)Iyieldedtotemptationandhadachocolatebar.②yieldv.(1)

Hereluctantly

(不情愿地)yieldedtotheir

demands.他不情愿地屈從于他們的要求。我經(jīng)不住誘惑，吃了一大塊巧克力。

tostopresistingsth./sb.;toagreetodosth.thatyoudonotwanttodo

屈服；讓步

1.Wemustdoeverythingtoraisetheperunityield.2.Iwon'tyieldtoanypressureinmyrespectforthe

law.

Translation.我們要千方百計(jì)提高單位面積產(chǎn)量。我尊重法律，不會屈服于任何壓力。Translatethefollowin