河南省信陽市息縣2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)英語試題（含答案）

絕密★啟用前河南息縣初中八年級(jí)2022-2023學(xué)年度下期期末學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)英語學(xué)科試題注意事項(xiàng)：.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的學(xué)校、班級(jí)、姓名、考場(chǎng)、座號(hào)和考號(hào)填寫在試卷和答題卡上的相應(yīng)位置。.本試卷共10頁，六個(gè)大題，滿分120分，考試時(shí)間100分鐘。.本試卷上不要答題，請(qǐng)按答題卡上注意事項(xiàng)的要求直接把答案填寫在答題卡上。答在試卷上的答案無效。一、聽力理解（20小題,每小題1分，共20分）第一節(jié)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。Whocanmakethesausages?A.Thegirl. B.Theboy. C.Thegirfsmother.Howistheboyfeelingthesedays?A.Unhappy. B.Unfair. C.Muchbetter.Whatshouldthemankeepinhisrighthand?A.Thespoon. B.Theknife. C.Thefork.Whataretheyprobablygoingtodo?A.Goshopping. B.Goclimbing. C.Goswimming.Whendidthewomanopenherclothingstore?A.Lastweek. B.Lastmonth. C.Lastyear.第二節(jié)聽下面幾段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6至第7小題。Whatkindofdumplingsdoesthemanwant?A.Chickendumplings. B.Beefdumplings. C.Porkdumplings.Howmuchwillthemanpayforthedumplings?A.27yuan. B.12yuan. C.15yuan.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8至第9小題。WhydoesLewisrefuseLisa'sinvitationtotheparty?Becauseheisbadlyhurt.Becausehehastoworktonight.Becausehisdadaskshimnottogoout.WhatisLewisgoingtodowithhisskateboard?A.Repairit. B.Sellitout. C.Giveitaway.1—5CABBA6—10BCCAA11—15CBCAB16—20ADBEC36—0BCDAE59.its60.interested65.afraid66.and67.of36—0BCDAE59.its60.interested65.afraid66.and67.of三、41—45ACBDC 46—50BADCA 51—55DBCAB四、56.traveling/travelling57.because58.Chinese61.workers62.member63.understand64.still68.At69.to70.a五、71.CanIhelpyou72.Whatsizedoyouwant73.1preferdarkblue/DarkblueWhatdoyouthinkofitHowmuchisit六、Onepossibleversion:WaystoKeepHealthyAsweknow,healthisveryimportanttous.Howdowekeephealthy?Herearesomeways.First,gotobedearlyandgetupearly.Second,doingsportscankeepushealthyandhappy.Forexample,wecangocycling,running,walkingandsoon.Third,it'simportanttohaveahealthydiet.Weshouldeatmorefruitandvegetablesandlessmeat.Stopeatingjunkfood.Fourth,ifwestayathome,weshouldoftenwashourhandsandopenthewindows.Finally,whenwegoout,wemustwearmasksandkeepawayfromcrowdedplaces.Let'skeephealthy!聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第10至第12小題。Wherearethepancakes?A.Onthediningtable. B.Inthefridge. C.Intheshop.Whatisacrossfromtheclosestfoodshop?A.Thepostoffice. B.Thepetshop. C.Thesubwaystation.WhoisRalph?聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第13至第15小題。A.Melinda'sbrother. B.Melinda'sneighbor. C.Melinda*sboss.HowlongdoesthemanownhisoldiPad?A.For3years. B.For4years. C.For5years.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofthelifewithoutaniPad?A.Comfortable. B.Difficult. C.Boring.Whatdoesthewomanmainlyusehermobilephonefor?A.Fun. B.Work. C.Study.第三節(jié)聽下面一篇短文。按照你所聽內(nèi)容的先后順序?qū)⑾铝袌D片排序。短文讀兩遍。))19.17.二、閱讀理解（20小題，每小題2分，共40分）閱讀下面四篇語言材料，然后按要求做題。AWelcometotheCityYouthClub.Findoutwhafsgoingon!Areyou10-18yearsold?OpenfromMondaytoFriday,5:00p.m.-8:00p.m.Tellushere:I'mEmily.Ilikedoingarts.Weoftenpaintpicturesandmakethingsattheclub.Wehaveahelperintheartsroom.He'sreallynice.Peopletalktohimabouttheirproblems.I'mSam.There*sacyclingparkattheclubandIlovecycling.Idon'thaveabike,butthat'sOK.Ithasbikesforpeopletouse.I'mRose.Ilikerockclimbingandthere'sabigclimbingwallattheclub.YoucandorockclimbingonMondaysandWednesdays.I'mMark.IworkattheclubonTuesdaysandThursdays.Fmavolunteer.Idon'tgetmoneyformywork.Ilikehelpingpeople.Formoreinformation,pleasevisitourwebsite:.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。Whopaintspicturesandmakesthingsattheclub?A.Sam. B.Mark. C.Rose. D.Emily.Whencanyoudocyclingattheclub?A.9:00a.m.,Monday. B.2:00p.m.,Tuesday.C.6:00p.m.,Wednesday. D.5:00a.m.,Sunday.WhatdoesMarkliketodoattheclub?A.Helppeople. B.Sellfood. C.Makemoney. D.Gocycling.Whowillbeinterestedinthetext?Lisa,ayoungwoman,whoislookingforajob.LiPing,a15-year-oldstudent.WangLin,amotherwitha5-year-oldboy.SunBo,ateacherwhoteachesstudentsofGrade7.Whereisthetextfrom?A.Anewsreport. B.Awebsiteforteenagers.C.Anartposter. D.Asciencebook.BJim,asuccessfulbusinessman,toldanexperienceofhischildhood.Whenhewastwelve,hisparentsdied.Hewasaloneanddidn'tgetonwellwith（相處）others.Nooneshowedkindnesstohim.Peoplealwayslaughedathim.HisonlyfriendwasadognamedBobby.Hegavehisdogenoughtoeatanddrink,buthewasalittlerude（粗魯?shù)模﹖oitsometimes.Onedaywhenhewasgoingdownthestreet,hesawayoungladywalkinginfrontofhim.Suddenlyoneofherbagsdroppedfromherarms.Asshestoppedtopickitup,shedroppedotherbags.Jimcametohelpher."Thankyou,dear!Youareanicelittleboy!'1Theladysaidkindlyandpolitely,smiling.Aspecialfeelingcametohim.Hehadneverheardsuchkindwordsbefore.Hewatchedheruntilshewentfaraway.Hewassoexcitedthathewhistled（吹口口肖）tohisdog."Thankyou,dear!Youareanicelittleboy!”herepeated（重復(fù)）thewoman'swords.Theninalowvoicehesaidtohisdog,“Youareanicelittledog!HBobbyraiseditsears.Itseemedthatthedoghadunderstoodwhathesaid."Evenadoglikesit!”hethought.“Well,Bobby,Iwon*tsayunkindwordstoyouanymore/hesaid.Bobbywaveditstails（尾巴）happily.Later,theywentdirectlytotherivernearby.Whenhearrivedattheriverside,helookedathimselfintheriver.Hesawnothingbutadirtyboy.Hewashedhisfacecarefully.Afterthat,hesawanicecleanboy.Fromthenon,hestartedanewlife.Aftertellingthisstory,thebusinessmanstoppedforawhile.Thenhesaid,HLadiesandgentlemen,itwasthatkindwomanwhoplantedthefirstseed（種子）ofkindnessinme.Allofusshouldlearnaboutkindness.Whatgreatpower（力量）ithas!”根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。Whydidn'tJimgetonwellwithothers?A.Becausehewassadabouthisparents'death. B.Becausehewasnotsuccessful.C.Becausehewasrude.D.Becauseheshowednokindness.C.Becausehewasrude.HowdidJimhelptheyounglady?A.Hesaidkindwordstoher. B.Hehelpedherwalkthestreet.C.Herepeatedthewoman'swords. D.Hepickedupherbags.Whatwastheyoungladylikeaccordingtothetext?A.Quietandrude. B.Kindandpolite.C.Friendlyandserious. D.Proudandcalm.Whichistherightorderofthefollowingevents（事件）?a.Theyoungladysaidkindwordstohim. b.Jimwashedhisfaceandstartedanewlife.c.Jim*sparentsdied. d.Jimhelpedayounglady.A.d-c-a-b B.c-d-a-b C.b-c-a-d D.c-a-b-dWhatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ASuccessfulBusinessman B.AnExperienceoftheChildhoodC.ThePowerofKindWords D.Jim'sChildhoodCNoodlesareaneasystaple（主食）inChinesefood.TherearemanykindsofChinesenoodlesaccordingtotheirregions（區(qū)域）ofproduction,ingredients（原料）,mannersofpreparationandshapes.NoodlesindifferentregionsofChinaaredifferentintheirownwaysandeachhasitsowntastes.InnorthwesternChina,animalhusbandry（農(nóng)牧業(yè)）isdeveloped,peoplethereliketocooknoodlesinbeeformuttonsoup.InsouthwesternChina,spicy（辛辣的）foodiswelcomed,sothechilies（辣椒）andpeppersarecommoninlocalnoodlediets.Andinsoutheasterncoastalarea,seafoodsupplyisenoughandpeopleoftenaddshellfishestothenoodles.InNorthChina'sShanxiprovince,itissaidthatthereareover280kindsofnoodles.AmongthemanyShanxinoodles,theslicednoodleisthemostfamousone.Itisanoodleslicedwithaspecialblade.Whenmakingit,thecookneedstoholdthedough（面團(tuán)）withonehand,whilefastlyslicingthenoodlesintothesouppotwiththeotherhand.Experiencedcookscaneventurnthenoodle-slicingintoaperformance.InChinesefoodculture,peopleliketoputspecialmeaningstodishes.Forexample,theywouldhaveabowlofchangshoumianontheirbirthdaycarryinggoodwishesforhealthandalonglife.Inmanyplacesthecustomistoservejiaozitoapersonleavinghome,andnoodlestoapersonreturninghome,asbothfoodhavetheirownsymbolicmeanings.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。WhatingredientdopeopleliketoputinnoodlesinsouthwesternChina?A.Beeformutton. B.Chiliesandpeppers. C.Shellfishes. D.Nothing.WhichisthemostfamousnoodleinShanxiprovince?A.Theslicednoodle. B.Changshoumian.C.Theshellfishesnoodle. D.Thespicynoodle.Ifyourgrandpaisgoingtohaveabirthdayparty,whatfoodwillthefamilyservetohim?A.Jiaozi. B.Theslicednoodle. C.Changshoumian. D.Dough.Whafsthestructure（結(jié)構(gòu)）ofthepassage?（P=paragraph段落）C.C.Whatisthepurpose（目的）ofthepassage?Totellushowtocooknoodles. B.TotellussomethingaboutChina'snoodles.C.Totellustoeatmorenoodles. D.TotellusChinesefoodculture.DTravelingcanbeexpensive.36Trysomeoftheadvicebelowonyournextvacationandyourwalletwillthankyou.☆Lookforcitytourismcards.Withthecard,youcanpaylessatrestaurantsandshops.37Youmightevengetfreeticketstotoptouristattractions（景點(diǎn)）.Citytourismcardscansaveyourmoneyandtimewithoutquestion.☆Don'tgetthebestroom.38Willyoujustbesleepingthere?Doyoureallyneedabiggerroomwithagoodview（景色）?☆39Itcanhelpyousavesomemoneybychoosingahotelawayfrombigtouristattractions,foryouarealwaysdoingthesame-gototheattractionsandthenreturntoyourhoteltosleep.☆40Althoughsomepeoplemightnotliketocookwhileonvacation,Idon'tmindmakingbreakfastinmyroom.Wealwayseatatanicerestaurantonourlastnightofthevacation.Pdrathereatbreakfastandlunchatthehotelandthenspendmuchmoneyonadelicioussupper.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A.Findahoteloutsideacity.Buttherearesomewaystosavemoneywhentraveling.Youdon*thavetowaitforalongtimeatbusyattractions.Howlongwillyoustayinyourroom?Bookaroomwithakitchen.三、完形填空（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Differentcolorsusuallyaffectpeople'smood.Whatisyourfavorite41 ?Orangeandredarelightbrightcolors.Doyoulikethesecolors?42orangeroomcanmakemostpeoplefeelcheerfulandrelaxed.Areddress_43warmthandpleasuretothesadwinterdays.Thesecolorsmakestudentsnotonlyhappierbutalso44activeintheirwork.Students45better,harderandmakefewermistakeswhentheyuseorangeandredschoolthings.Whatcolordoyouthinkmostpeoplewouldlike?Ithinkbluewillbepopular.Bluemeans46andkindness（善良）,Peopledon*tlikewars.Bluewillmakepeopleremembertokeeptheworldinpeace.Somepeoplethink_47willbepopularbecausetheythinkgreenisthecolorofnature.Nowtheenvironment（環(huán)境）problemisvery.48 .Peoplearethinkingmoreabouthowto49theenvironment.Whenpeopleweargreenclothes,theywillkeeptheenvironmentintheirheartsandtrytomaketheenvironment50 .Yellowwillbeanotherpopularcolor.51willitbepopular?Peopleareverybusythesedays52theyhavealotofthingstodo.Yellowisasoftcoloranditcanmakepeoplefeel53 .Mostpeoplethinkblackwill54bethemostpopularcolor.Italways55cool.Itsakindofpopularcolorthesedays.41.A.colorB.teacherC.foodD.friend42.A.TheB.AC.AnD./43.A.takesB.bringsC.acceptsD.refuses44.A.manyB.muchC.mostD.more45.A.copyB.likeC.studyD.live46.A.sadnessB.peaceC.beautyD.trouble47.A.greenB.brownC.redD.white48.A.richB.dangerousC.properD.serious49.A.acceptB.lookC.protectD.deal50.A.betterB.easierC.softerD.worse51.A.WhenB.WhereC.HowD.Why52.A.ifB.becauseC.whenD.until53.A.interestedB.surprisedC.relaxedD.tired54.A.alsoB.neverC.almostD.just55.A.feelsB.looksC.soundsD.tastes四、語篇填空（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）第一節(jié)閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。afraidworkmemberbecausestillitChinaunderstandtravelinterestAgrowingnumberofyoungpeoplearewearingtraditionalhanfu,orHanChineseclothing.Youmayseethemeating,shopping,56orevenworkinginhanfu.Hanfubecomespopularinpart57thegovernmentisdevelopingtraditionalculture.Perioddramasalsohelpdevelopthepublic'sinterestintraditional58clothes.WhathanfuislikeisdifferentsinceeachHan-controlleddynastyhad59ownstyle,buttheclothesareusuallyloose,withsleeves（袖子）thathangdowntothekneesandflowingrobes（長(zhǎng)袍）aroundthebody.InmodernChina,peopleindifferentfieldsare60inwearinghanfu:fromhistoryloverstostudentsandevenyoung61 .“Clothesarethefoundation（基石出）ofculture/1saidJiangXue,a62ofahanfuclubinBeijing."Ifweasapeopleandasacountrydonoteven63ourtraditionalclothingordon'twearthem,howcanwetalkaboutotherimportantpartsofourculture?nHowever,thereis64alongwayforthestyletogointopeople'sdailylife.Somesaytheyare65ofbeingwatched（被圍觀）byotherswhenwearinghanfuinpublic.第二節(jié)閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。I'mDarren.I'minClassThree,GradeEight.ToraisemoneytohelptheChildren'sHome,myclassmates66IsoldsomefoodatthegateoftheparklastSaturday.Wecookeddifferentkinds67foodforsale.Itwassomuchfun!68nineinthemorning,wegotallthefoodreadyandstartedsellingit.Manypeoplecameandboughtourfood.Wefelthappyandinterested.Tooursurprise,wesoldoutallthefoodinashorttime!Intheend,wegavethemoney69theChildren'sHome.Ithinkitwas70meaningfulactivity.Wecanimproveourlifeskillsbycooking.Whafsmore,helpingsomepoorchildrenmakesushappy.五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（5小題，每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話的意思連貫、完整。Goodmorning,sir.71.?Yes.Iwanttobuyasuit.Wehavesuitsindifferentstyles.Whichonedoyoulike?Ilikethisone.Itseemssuitableformetowearatformalmeetings.CanItryiton?Yes.72.?SizeM.A:Whatcolorwouldyouprefer,darkblueorblack?B:73..Hereisadarkblueone.Whereisthefittingroom?Thefittingroomisoverthere.Thankyou.（Aftertenminutes）74.?Hmm,itfitsmequitewell.Filbuyit.75.?1000yuan.Youcanpayatthecounter（柜臺(tái)）overthere.OK.Thankyou.六、書面表達(dá)（共20分，含卷面5分）對(duì)于每個(gè)人來說，擁有一個(gè)健康的身體都是非常重要的。在日常生活中，我們有哪些方法可以保持健康、預(yù)防疾病呢？請(qǐng)你以“WaystoKe叩Healthy”為題，并根據(jù)要點(diǎn)（圖示）和要求，用英語寫一篇短文。要求:1）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名和學(xué)校名稱。2）詞數(shù)100左右。WaystoKeepHealthy河南息縣初中八年級(jí)2022-2023學(xué)年度下期期末學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)英語學(xué)科聽力材料一、聽力理解第一節(jié)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。M:Howdoyoumakethesedelicioussausages?W:Ican'tmakesausages.Mymothermadethemforme.M:I'mfeelingunhappythesedays.WhatshallIdo?W:Youshouldlistentosoftmusic.Ithinkitwillmakeyoufeelbetter.M:Thankyou,Kate.Iwillhaveatry.M:Couldyoutellmehowtousetheknifeandfork?Iwillgotoaformalwesterndinnerpartythisevening.WhatshouldIdo?W:Youshouldkeeptheknifeinyourrighthandandtheforkinyourlefthand.M:It'ssunnytoday.Shallwegoswimming?W:Ithinkthewaterisalittlecoldnow.Whynotgoclimbing?M:Goodidea!M:Hi,Sally!Areyouworkingintheclothingstore?W:Yes.Itsmyownclothingstore.Iopeneditlastweek.M:You'regreat!Ihopeyourbusinessgoeswell.W:Thankyou.第二節(jié)聽下面幾段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6至第7小題。W:MayItakeyourordernow?M:Fdlikesomedumplings.W:Wehaveporkdumplings,beefdumplingsandchickendumplings.Whatkindofdumplingswouldyoulike?M:Abowlofbeefdumplings,please.W:OK.Its12yuanforasmallbowland15yuanforalargebowl.M:Alargebowl,please.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8至第9小題。W:Areyoucomingtothepartytonight,Lewis?M:Sorry,Ican't,Lisa.Mydadasksmenottogoout.Ihadalittleaccidentonmyskateboard.Mydadsaiditwasmymistake.W:Oh,wasitserious?M:Nothingserious.PmOK.Don'tworry.W:Whataboutyourskateboard?Youonlygotitlastweek.A:That'swhymydadissoangry.We'regoingtohavetheskateboardrepairedandFilhavetolookforajobtopayforit.聽下面一段獨(dú)白,回答第10至第12小題。HeyKelly,thisisMelinda.Ihopeyouarrivedsafely!I'veleftyouthisvoicemessagetotellyousomethingsaboutthehouse.IcookedsomepancakesforyoubeforeIleftandtheyareonthediningtable.Ialsoboughtyousomedrinksandputtheminthefridge.Pleasehelpyourself