2023屆山東省博興縣高考英語(yǔ)考前最后一卷預(yù)測(cè)卷含解析

2023高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷考生須知：.全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。.請(qǐng)用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)。.保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。第一部分（共20小題，每小題L5分，滿分30分）—PllpayavisittoHongKong.Wouldyoumindkeepinganeyeonmyhouse?--NotatalL.A.rdrathernot B.rdbehappyC.FvenotimeD.rdliketoDespitethefactthathisscoresweregood,theywerehardlyasexcellentasastudentwithhisintelligence?A.achieved B.hadachievedC.wouldachieveD.shouldhaveachievedTherearemanyfamousculturalrelicsinourcountry,manythousandsofyearsago.A.datingbackto B.datebacktoC.datedbacktoD.weredatedbackto-Shewillfinishtheprojectwithinthreedays!—!Icoulddoitinthreehours.A.Youareright.B.Fmstuck. C.Oh,comeonD.Don'tmentionit?Theydon'tfeelsafeinourtownatnightbecauseitsodangerous.There'sarobberyeveryweeknow.A.becomesB.becameC.hasbecomeD.hadbecome一Hi,Tom,haveyoucheckedtheaccountyet?—Certainly,Iitfivetimeseventhoughyoutoldmetodoittwice.A.checkedB.willhavecheckedC.havebeencheckingD.hadcheckedWhydomanystudentssticktoprivatetutoringtheycouldeasilymastersuchknowledgeatschool?A.unlessB.beforeC.afterD.whenChinesePresidentHuJintaocalledforanimmediatecease-fireinLibyaanevenworsehumanitariancrisisinthecountryattheBRICSSummitinHainanProvince.A.topreventB.tohavepreventedC.preventingD.havingpreventedEverybodywastouchedwordsaftertheyheardhermovingstory.A.without B.beyondC.againstD.despiteThedoctorhadalmostlosthopeatonepoint,butthepatientfinally?27?（15分）1wasalwaystoldthatthethreePs,patience,positivethinkingandperseverance（毅力）,wereasurepath1.success.Butthisadvicedoesnotalwaysworkasplanned.Myhighschoolmathexamisoneexample.Theexam,2.wasoriginallytobeheldinourclassroom,32_（change）tothelibraryatthelastminute.This,4^,didn'tbothermebecausemathhadalwaysbeenmystrongestsubject.Ipatientlywalkedtothelibrary,tookmyseatanddidsomedeepbreathingtohelprelax5.?ButmymoodquicklychangedwhenIsaw6.firstquestion.Ihadnoideahowtodoit.Itriedtostaypositiveandpersevered7.Ifinallyfoundthesolution.Withtheproblem8.（solve）,Ifeltproudofmyachievement.9.（fortunate）,IthennoticedthatIhadjust10minutesleft10.（complete）therest!第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（滿分10分）（10分）假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（A）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：L每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Theapproachofthecollegeentranceexamannouncetheendofmystressfulhighschoollife.Actually,I'mplanningforarelaxedandmeaningfulsummervacation.Thefirstthingcomingtomymindistogetadrivinglicense,whatIthinkisamustformosthighschoolstudentinChina.Apartfromacompletelyrelaxation,IalsoplantotakeanEnglishcoursetoimprovemyspeakingEnglish.Inadditionto,Iwanttotakeactivepartindifferentsocialactivitiestobettermyself.IbelievethevacationmustbefascinatingbeforeIfinishtheexam.Ican"waittoenjoythem!第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）.（25分）假設(shè)你是李華，你和外國(guó)朋友Tom約好這個(gè)周五晚上去體育館看足球賽，但你因故不能赴約請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)用英語(yǔ)給他寫一封電子郵件：.表示歉意；2.解釋原因；3.另約時(shí)間注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫參考答案第一部分（共20小題，每小題L5分，滿分30分）1、D2、D3、A4、C5、C6、A7、D8、A9、B10、B11、B12、C13、B14、A15、B16、D17、A18、C19、B20、A第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。1、B2、D3、C1、A2、D3、B4、A1、D2、D3、B4、A1、C2、A3、A4、D1、D2、D3、B4、A第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題L5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).1、D2、A3、B4、C5、A6、B7、D8、A9、C10、Cn、a12、B13、D14、C15、C16、B17、B18、A19、D20、D第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1.to2.which2.whichwaschangedhowevermyselftheuntil/tillsolvedUnfortunatelytocomplete第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（滿分10分）TheapproachofthecollegeentranceexamannouncetheradofmystressfulhighschoollifeannouncesActuallyImplanningfbrarelaxedandmeaningfulsummervacahon,relaxingThefirstthingcomingtomymindistogetadrnughcense,whaiIthinkisamustformostwhichhighschoolstudentinChina.Apartfromacomplete：?relaxauoa1alsoplantotakeanEnglishstudents： completecoursetoimprovemyg）eakm￡EnglishInadditionwanttoukeAactivepartmdifferentspoken *9^.to ansocialactivitiestobettermyselfIbelievethevacationmustXfascinatingtxfseIfinishtheexamIcaotwantofeytbero!28、 力" ?第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）29、DearTom,PmsosorrytosaythatIcan'tgotowatchthefootballmatchwithyouasscheduledthisFridaynight.Thisafternoon,Isuddenlyreceivedthenewsthatmygrandfatherfelldownandbrokehisleftleg.Sincemyfatherisonabusinesstripandwon'tcomebacknextMonday;mymotherneedstolookaftermylittlesisterathome,soIhavetotaketheresponsibilityoftakingcareofmygrandfatherinthehospitalthesenights.IhaveheardthattherewillbeamatchwhichismoreexcitingnextFridaynight.Iwonderwhetheryouareavailablethen.Ifyouarefree,wecanmakeanappointmenttowatchthatfootballmatch.Yours,LihuaA.pulledoutB.pulledthroughC.pulledupD.pulledover.leftthedoorunlockedmustbeheldresponsiblefortheaccident.A.Whomever B.WhoeverC.WhateverD.WheneverOnthesurfaceofthewater,whichspoiledthebeautifulsceneryofthepark.A.somedeadleavesdidfloat B.somedeadleavesfloatedC.floatedsomedeadleavesD.didsomedeadleavesfloatMoreexpresswaysinSichuansoontopromotethelocaleconomy.A.arebeingbuilt B.willbebuiltC.havebeenbuiltD.hadbeenbuiltIdon"mindhercriticizingme,butishowshedoesitthatIobjectto.A.it B.thatC.thisD.which?Mysonisaddictedtocomputergames.Heishopeless,isn'the?-Yes,heisdeterminedtogiveupandstartallovenA.if B.unlessC.thoughD.soI'msorryyouhavebeenwaitingsolong,butitwillstillbesometimeyoucangetyourpassport.A.since B.tillC.afterD.beforeThedifferencesthechildren'sachievementscannotbecompletelyexplainedtheirsocialbackgrounds.A.infrontof B.incaseofC?inneedofD.inchargeofAfterthefire,wouldotherwisebeaculturalcenterisnowreducedtoapileofashes.A.that B.itC.whatD.whichIfweforgavecriminals,wemightbecomeasocietyofendlessexcusesnooneacceptsresponsibilityforanything.A.whichB.whereC.whenD.asShedoesn'tspeakourlanguage,sheseemstounderstandwhatwesay.A.yetB.andC.orD.so第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（6分）TheWorld'sLargestLibrariesBritishLibrary（UnitedKingdom,London）TheBritishLibrarywascreatedbyActofParliamentin1972；previously,thelibraryhadbeenpartoftheBritishMuseum,wherethefamouscircularreadingroomhadaccommodatedresearchersincludingKarlMarx,whoworkedon6DasKapitaPthere,aswellasOscarWideandMahatmaGandhi.TheBritishLibraryisnowhousedinanewbuildinginSt.Pancras,London,whereitstreasuresincludetwoGutenbergbiblestheLindisfarneGospelsandoneofLeonardodaVmci'snotebooks.LibraryofCongress（UnitedStates,Washington,D.C.）Foundedin1800withtheprivatecollectionofThomasJefferson,theLibraryofCongressisineffecttheUSA'sNationalLibrary.ItreceivestwocopiesofeverythingpublishedintheUnitedStates.TheLibraryofCongresswagburnedbytheBritishArmyin1812,andseverelydamagedbyfireagainin1851.Thecollectionincludesmanyrarebooks,drawingsandtwoStradivariusviolins.NewYorkPublicLibraryTheNewYorkPublicLibrarydevelopedgraduallyinthenineteenthcenturyfromthemergerandacquisition（收購(gòu)兼并）ofanumberofpublicandprivatecollections；ithasmanybranchesindifferentdistrictsofNewYorkCity.Itremainsastructurewhichcombinespublicandprivatefinanceandgovernance.TreasuresheldatthelibraryincludeaGutenbergBible.RussianStateLibrary（Moscow）Foundedin1862astheMoscowpubliclibraryandmuseum>thiscollectionbecametheStateLibraryin1925.InconsequenceitreceivescopiesofallRussianpublications9andalsoholdslargecollectionsofmaps,journals,musicscoresandrecordings.ItspossessionsincludetheArchangelGospel,acodexintheSlavoniclanguagedatingfrom1092.1、Whichlibrarymetwithtwobiglossesinhistory?A. BritishLibrary. B. LibraryofCongress.C. NewYorkPublicLibrary. D. RussianStateLibrary.2、WhatcanwefindintheRussianStateLibrary?A. LindisfarneGospels. B. Stradivariusviolins.C? AGutenbergBible. D. TheArchangelGospel.3、Whatdoweknowfromthetext?KarlMarxandOscarWideworkedaslibrariansintheBritishLibrary.TheLibraryofCongressreceivestwocopiesofallpublicationsinRussia.TheNewYorkPublicLibraryissupportedbystateandpersonaldonation.D?TheRussianStateLibrarypossessesaGutenbergBibleinSlavonic.（8分）FikiriKiponda9spathfromaccountanttomarine（海洋的）conservationistwassparkedbyachanceencounter.Aftersecuringhisdreamjob,Kipondadecidedhewantedmore.Hewasn'tquitesurewhathewaslookingforuntilheranacrosssometurtlehatchlings.Hedidn'tknowitwasturtle.Fortunatelyenoughhegottherightpersontoaskandhegotmotivated.ThatpersonwasNkindi,astaffmemberattheWatamuConservationprojectwholaterinvitedhimtovolunteerontheproject.Helaterlefthisaccountingjobandfullydevotedhimselfintotheworldofseaturtles.Now,herunsandspendshistimenursingcriticallyendangeredseaturtlesbacktohealth.SeaturtleshavebeenaroundfornearlyHOmillionyearsandarenowconsideredhighlyendangered.TheirpreservationrestsonactivitiesofconservationistssuchasKipondaastheseturtlesfacenumerousthreatsandsignsoftheirextinctioninthenext50years.Localfishermentraditionallycatchthemtosupplementtheirownlowcatchratesandsellthemfortheiroil.Aschangesaremadetoaccommodatemorehotelsfortourists,thereislessavailablebeachlandforturtlenesting.Kiponda9spassionhasnowspreadtohiscommunity,changingtheirattitudetowardssealifepreservationwithhisuby-catchreleaseprogramme.”Throughthisprogram,fishermenarenowpaidforreturningturtlesaccidentallycaughtintheirfishingnets.Thehealthyonesaretaggedandreleasedintothemarineparkwhilehetakescareofsickandinjuredturtlesbacktohealth.Beforethelaunchofpioneeringspiritlikethis,turtlescaughtbyfishermenwereusedfortheirmeatandtheiroilextracted（提煉）foritsmedicinalproperties.“Releasingtheturtlebackintotheoceanisaverygoodfeeling,like,youfeellikeyou'vedonesomethingconcreteandIguesseverybodywouldlovetodothat…soIguessit'suniquework.”1、WhatwasFikiriKiponda,sdreamjobaccordingtothetext?A.Anaccountant.B?Amarineconservationist.C.AguidetotheWatamuConservationProject.Anadvocateforturtles.2、Whatmaybethemainthreattotheturtles?A.Therisingsealevel.B.Beingcaughtbytourists.C.Overdevelopmentinthetourism.D.Thereductionintheirnestingplace.3、WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeFikiriKiponda?A.Energeticbutconservative.B.Enthusiasticandcaring.C.Arbitrarybutconsiderate.D.Ambitiousandknowledgeable.4、Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?Themansavingendangeredseaturtles.Anuniquejobofprotectingseaturtles.Apioneerprojectprotectingseaanimals.Thecurrentsituationfacedbyseaturtles.（8分）TheTruthCanSetYouFreeIrecentlygotpulledoverforspeedingnotfarfrommynewhomeinVirginia.Ihadn'tbeenpayingattention9andIhaddrivenafewmilesanhouroverthespeedlimit.“CanIseeyourlicenseandregistration?99thepoliceofficeraskedme.Ipulledbothoutforhim,andhesawmyPittsburghaddressonmyPennsylvaniadriver'slicense.“Whatareyoudoinghere?”heasked.“Areyouwiththearmy?”"No,PmnotJIanswered.IexplainedthatIhadjustmovedtoVirginia,andIhadn'thadtimetoreregisteryet.“Sowhatbringsyouhere?”Hehadaskedadirectquestion.Withoutthinkingveryhard,Igavehimadirectanswer."Well,officer/91said,“sinceyou'veasked,Ihavecancer.Ihavejustmonthstolive.We'vemoveddownheretobeclosetomywife'sfamily.”“Soyou'vegotcancer,"hesaidflatly.Hewastryingtofiguremeout.WasIreallydying?WasIlying?Hetookalonglookatme."Youknow,foraguywhohasonlyafewmonthstolive,yousurelookgood."Hewasobviouslythinking:"Eitherthisguyispullingonebigfatlieonme,orhe'stellingthetruth."Hewastryingtoquestionmyhonestywithoutdirectlycallingmealiar.AndsohehadforcedmetoprovethatIwasbeinghonest."Well,officer,IknowthatIlookprettyhealthy.Ilookgreatontheoutside,butthetumors（腫瘤）areontheinside."Andthen,Idon'tknowwhatpossessedme,butIjustdidit.Ipulledupmyshirt,showingtheoperationalscars.Helookedatmyscars.Helookedinmyeyes.Henowknewhewastalkingtoadyingman.Well,hewasn'ttakingthisanyfurther.Hehandedmebackmylicense.uDomeafavor,"hesaid,“Slowdownfromnowon.”Theawfultruthhadsetmefree.Ashewentbacktohispolicecar,Ihadarealization.Ihadbeenoneofthosegorgeousblondes（金發(fā)美女）whocouldbathereyelashesandgetoutoftickets.Idrovehomeunderthespeedlimit,and1wassmilinglikeabeautyqueen.1、Theauthorwasstoppedbythepoliceofficerbecause?hedidn9thavealicense B.heforgottore-registerC.hewasseriouslyill D.hedrovetoofast2、TheauthormovedtoVirginiaprobablybecause.A?hewashomesick B.heservedinthearmythereC.VirginiahadbetterhospitalsD.hisfamilycouldbebettercaredforC.Virginiahadbetterhospitals3、Onhearingabouttheauthor'scancer,thepoliceofficer?A. saiditwasan excuse B. doubtedhishonestyC. showedsympathyforhim D. askedhimtoshowhisscars4、Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheauthorwas?A? optimistic B. adventurousC. dishonest D. romantic(8分)Ifwewanttofindoutwhatkindoftechnologypeopleusedinthepast,wenormallyhavetorelyonarchaeologiststofindruinedbuildingsandpartsoftoolsorinstrumentsormachines.Archaeologiststhentrytoreconstruct,sometimeswiththehelpofcomputertechnology,whattheseancientbuildingsandobjectsmusthavelookedlike,andhowtheymighthavebeenmade.Sometimeshistoriansareluckyandfindanancientdocumentwithawrittendescriptionoftheseancientbuildingsandobjects.Wecanunderstand,then,whyChinesehistoriansweresoexcitedwhentheyfoundcavepaintingswhichshowancientscience.Theyfoundthesepaintingsintheworld-renownedMogaoGrottoesofDunhuangCity,inNorthwestChina'sGansuProvince.Thereare500man-madecavesandtheyhavesurvivedforatleast1,600years.Almostallofthesecaveshavepaintingsontheirceilingsorwallsandtheydatefromthe4thto14thcenturies.WangJinyuisanexpertonthesecavepaintings(alsocalledfrescoes)andhesays:"Wediscoveredfrescoescontainingscientificandtechnologicalcontentinalmostallofthecaveswhichhavefrescoes."WhatisremarkableaboutthesecavepaintingsaccordingtotheXinhuaNewsAgencyisthattheyprovideevidenceofnscientificandtechnologicalinventionsbyancientChineseinmaths,physics,chemistry,astronomy,geography,agronomy,architecture,textiles,trafficandtransportation,armsandmilitaryequipmentandmedicalsciencesH.Amongthediscoveriesexpertshavemadearecavepaintingsshowingancienttechniquesofpotterymakingandwineproductionandpaintingsshowingancientweavingmachinesandthentoothbrushes!Thepaintingsalsogivesomeevidenceofthelifestyleatthetimewith,forexample,picturesofpeopleboilingmilkover1,000yearsago.Expertsbelievethatthereismoreevidencetobefound,butevennowthecavesareawonderfulnaturalmuseum.Ifthewallsandceilingsofthecaveswereallputtogethertheywouldformatapestry20kilometerslongand2metershigh!Itwon'tbepossibletotravelbackintime-thatonlyhappensinfilms-butvisitingthesecaveswouldbethenearestexperienceyoucouldgettotravellingbackintime.1、WhywereChinesehistoriansexcitedwhentheyfoundcavepaintingsshowingancientscience?A.Becausetheyhadrarelyseencavepaintings.Becausetheycouldmaketheplaceatouristattraction.Becausetheycouldlearnaboutancientsciencethroughthem.Becausetheywouldbegivenlotsofmoneyforthediscovery.2、TheMogaoGrottoesofDunhuangCity.A.have500man-madecavesB.havebeenthereforatmost1,600yearsC?helpustoknowlittleaboutancientscienceD.havepaintingsontheirceilingsineverycave3、Expertshaddiscoveredcavepaintingsshowingtheancienttechniquesof.A.potterymakingandwineproductionB.weavingmachinesandtoothbrushesC?boilingmilkover1,000yearsagoD.architectureandweaving4、Thearticleismorelikelytobeselectedfromthemagazine.ModernCountries B.BusinessWorldC?NetworkWorld D.PopularScience（10分）It'slongbeenthoughtthatinordertosucceedinlifeyouneedtothinkonlyofyourselfandignoretheneedsofothers.Newresearch,however,suggeststheexactoppositeistrueandbeingnicetoothersactuallymakesyoumorelikelytobesuccessful.Thescientistsfoundthat'givers'weremorelikelytoshareknowledge,andinturngainmoreinformationthemselves.Researchersdividedparticipantsintothreegroupsbasedonapersonalitytest:givers,takersandmatchers.Inasocialdilemmatask,participantsweregivenamade-updonationwhichwasequaltotheamountof￡240（$400）.Theywerethenaskedtodecidehowmuchoftheirmoneytheywouldgivetoasharedgrouppool.Theyweretoldthatthemoneyinthepoolwouldbedoubledanddividedequallyamongallgroupmembers.Thus,itwouldbemorebeneficialtothegroupasawholeifeveryonecontributedtheirindividualdonations.However,itwouldbemorebeneficialfortheindividualifeveryoneelsefromthegroupcontributed,whiletheindividualkepthisorherownmoney.Theresearchersusedthisstrategic（策略的）informationsharingtasktoexaminehowmuchandwhichpiecesofinformationparticipantsshared:thelessimportantandalreadyknowninformationorthereallyimportantinformationonlyknownbytheindividual.Theresultsshowedthatgiversarelessself-centeredandself-lovingthantakers.Giverssharednotonlymoremoneywiththegroup,buttheyalsosharedimportantinformation.Takersontheotherhandkeptboththemoneyaswellasdifferenttypesofinformation.Thefindingssuggestthatitmaynotbeenoughtosimplyprovideknowledgemanagementtoolsinordertomakethebestofknowledgeexchangeinagroupofpeople.Itmaybenecessaryforleadersandmanagerstokeepinmindthepersonalitystylesoftheiremployees.Specifically,theyshouldbeawarethattakersmaykeeptheimportantinformationforthemselves.1、Whatisthetraditionalopinionaboutsuccess?A.Cooperatingandcommunicatingwithothers.Sharingknowledgeandinformationwithothers.Beingwarm-heartedandenthusiastictoothers.Payingallattentiontoyourownneed.2、Whatcanwelearnfromtheresultsofthepersonalitytest?Beingself-centeredandself-lovingwereunpopularBothgiversandtakersbenefitedfromeachother.Takersgotmorethangiversinmoneyandinformation.Sharinginturnbringsmoremoneyandimportantinformation.3、Whatcanbeconcludedfromthelastparagraph?Knowledgeexchangeinacompanyisnotenough.Knowingthepersonalitystyleshelpsthedevelopmentofthecompany.Leadersshouldnotshareanyinformationwithhisemployees.Employeesoftenkeepimportantinformationtothemselves.4、InwhichcolumnofthenewspaperwillyouAndthispassage?A.Science.B.Entertainment.C.Cultureandart.D?Humannature.第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).26.（30分）Iusedtowatchherfrommykitchenwindowwhensheplayedwithboysontheplayground.Sheseemedsosmallasshe1herwaythroughthecrowdofboys.Aseaofchildren,andyettome,she2fromthemall.She3toshootjumpshotsjustovertheirheadsandintothenetandnoonecouldstopher.Ibegantonoticeherpracticingdribblingandshootingaloneoverandoveragain9s