英語：Unit-3Language-points課件(選修7)

Languagepoints

hearof聽說hearfrom收到某某的來信hearabout聽說，聽到關(guān)于...hearsbdo/doingsth1.annual:adj.作定語:每年的;n.年刊;年鑒;一年生植物I’mplayingintheannualschoolconcertnextfriday.下周五我將在學(xué)校一年一度的音樂會(huì)上演出。Hehassixweeksannualleave.

他一年有六個(gè)星期的休假。Birthdayisanannualevent.生日是一年一次的事。Cornisoneofanannual.Languagepoints將下列句子翻譯成英語。1).時(shí)裝表演是一年一度的大事。2).懷特先生的年薪是兩萬美元。Fashionshowisanannualevent.Mr.White’sannualsalaryis20,000dollars.annually:adv.anniversary周年紀(jì)念(日)2.witnessvt.當(dāng)場見到;目擊;見證

witnesssth.Didanyonewitnesstherobbery?witnessanaccident,amurder,aquarrelvi.

作證人:witnesstosth/doingsthHewitnessedtohavingseenthemanenterthebuilding.n.目擊者,證人be(a)witnesstosth是....的目擊者bear/givewitnesstosth為···作證，證明Hehasbeen(a)witnesstoaterriblemurder.他目擊了一起殘忍的兇殺事件。Policehaveappealedforwitnessestotheaccident.警方呼吁這起事故的目擊者出來作證。Thegirlwasshockedbytheviolentscenesshehad____.A.happenedB.lookedC.witnessedD.viewed【解析】C本題考查詞語辨析。句意為：這個(gè)女孩被她親眼目睹的暴力場面驚呆了。witness意為“目擊,見證”，符合語境。

3.OntheafternoonIarrivedatthestation,asIwassortingoutmyaccommodation,Iheardaloudnoisecomingfromthebay.

在我到達(dá)捕鯨場的那個(gè)下午,正當(dāng)我準(zhǔn)備膳宿時(shí),我聽到一聲巨響從海灣傳來。注：(when)Iarrivedatthestation為定語從句afternoon后有定語從句修飾所以前面用介詞onas,when和while(1)若主句表示的是一個(gè)短暫性動(dòng)作,從句表示的是一個(gè)持續(xù)性動(dòng)作，三者都可用：Hefellasleepwhen[while,as]hewasreading.他看書時(shí)睡著了。(2)若主、從句表示兩個(gè)同時(shí)進(jìn)行的持續(xù)性動(dòng)作，通常要用while：Don'ttalkwhileyou’reeating.(3)若從句是一個(gè)短暫性動(dòng)作，可用as/when但不用whileItwasraininghardwhen[as]wearrived.(4)when作并列連詞，表示“這時(shí)(突然)”；while作并列連詞，表示“而”、“卻”(表示對比)Wewereabouttostartwhenitbegantorain.我們正要出發(fā)，這時(shí)天開始下雨了。Helikescoffee,whileshelikestea.

句型：beaboutto...when...正要做...這時(shí)(突然)...

(5)從句表示“隨時(shí)間推移”用

asThingsaregettingbetterandbetterastimegoeson.隨著時(shí)間的推移，情況越來越好。＊________youhavefinishedyourwork,youmayhavearest.＊____________Istoppedmycar,amancameuptome.＊____

thedaywenton,theweathergotworse.＊____________waswalkingdownthestreet,

Imetanoldfriend.WhenWhen(As)AsWhen(while)4.sortout分類,整理;,解決(問題/困難)Sortoutthingsyouwanttokeepandthroweverythingelseaway.Haveyousortedouthowtogetthereyet?5.accommodation1)rooms,esp,forlivingin房間，住所2)roomsandfood

膳宿（常用復(fù)數(shù)）accommodatev.

accommodatingadj.

accommodatorn.

為···提供住宿樂于助人的調(diào)節(jié)者6.Werandowntotheshoreintimetoseeanenormousanimaloppositeusthrowingitselfoutofthewaterandthencrashingdownagain.我們及時(shí)趕到岸邊,看到對面一個(gè)龐大的動(dòng)物猛力躍出水面,然后又墜落到水面。opposite

adj.1.相反的,對立的(+to)

Theyhaveoppositeviewsonthequestion.

在這個(gè)問題上他們持相反的觀點(diǎn)。

2.對面的(+to)

Hisstoreisopposite

tomine.

他的店在我的對面。

prep.在...對面（當(dāng)介詞時(shí)不要加to）

Thepostofficeisoppositethebank.

郵局在銀行對面。

opposition:n.反對,敵手Ithoughtthemedicinewouldmakehimsleep,butithadthe____effect.betterB.effectiveC.oppositeD.base與throw相關(guān)的短語：throwcoldwateron

潑冷水throwoff擺脫throwaway浪費(fèi)，扔掉throwdown打倒，推翻throwup

嘔吐

throwout扔掉；伸出throwoff,throwout,throwaway,throwdown,throwupThelittlegirl_________herhandstohughermother.2)Tomcan’t__________hiscold.3)Hedrankalot,andhe________onhiswayhome.4)Asayoungman,he_________muchmoney.5)He__________theyoungmanandranaway.threwoutthrowoffthrewupthrewawaythrewdown與outof

相關(guān)的短語：

outofbreath上氣不接下氣

outofdate過時(shí)的

outofcontrol失控

outofquestion可能的

outofthequestion不可能的

outofrepair失修8.“Comeon,Clancy.Totheboat”,Georgesaidasheranaheadofme.comeon（祈使句，表示勸說，激勵(lì)，不耐煩，催促）來吧，趕快，得了吧---I’mdeadtired.Ican’twalkanyfarther,Jenny.---______,Tommy,youcandoit.A.NoproblemB.NohurryC.ComeonD.That’sok.與come相關(guān)的短語：comeabout發(fā)生comeacross偶然遇見comeout出版comethrough經(jīng)歷...仍活著cometo總計(jì)comeup長出地面comeupwith提出comeabout,comethrough,

comeout,comeup,cometo,comeacrossThecostofthejourney_______3000yuan.Howdidtheaccident___________?Whenwillthebook__________?I_____________myteacherinthestreetyesterday.Theseedshaven’t__________yet.Theoldman___________theWorldWarI.comestocomeaboutcomeoutcameacrosscomeupcamethroughaheadadv.向前,在前;處于……領(lǐng)先地位Thewayahead

wasblockedbyfallentrees.前面的公路被拿下的樹擋住了?！就卣寡由臁縝eaheadof在……的前面,比……好goahead上前，前進(jìn)aheadoftime提前

Heranahead.他跑在前頭?！镜湫屠}】Theyarerequiredtofinishtheirtask____.A.goaheadB.aheadoftimeC.getaheadoftimeD.infrontoftime【答案】B考查ahead短語【點(diǎn)撥】按照句意：要求他們提前完成任務(wù)。aheadoftime符合7....Georgedidn’tlikebeingkeptwaiting,soeventhoughIdidn’thavetherightclotheson,Iracedafterhim.beingkeptwaiting是動(dòng)詞-ing形式短語的被動(dòng)式,在句中作like的賓語。Atthebeginningofclass,thenoiseofdesks___couldbeheardoutsidetheclassroom.A.openedandclosedB.tobeopenedandclosedC.beingopenedandclosedD.toopenandclose8.IlookeddownintothewaterandcouldseeOldTomswimmingbytheboat,showingustheway.

我低頭朝水中看去，看到老湯姆正在船邊游著，為我們引路。

swimmingbytheboat在句中作賓語補(bǔ)足語，showing在句中作狀語。

IsawJackcrossingthestreet。

我看見杰克正在穿過街道。

9.Afewminuteslater,therewasnoTom,soGeorgestartedbeatingthewaterwithhisoarandtherewasTom,circlingbacktotheboat,leadingustothehuntagain.

此句也是由“主語+so引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句”構(gòu)成的主從復(fù)合句,且這個(gè)從句是由and連接的兩個(gè)并列分句構(gòu)成;第二個(gè)分句中的circling...和leading...為動(dòng)詞-ing形式作第二個(gè)分句的伴隨狀語。10.Andthoseothersarestoppingitdivingorfleeingouttosea,…flee(fled,fled)vi.

逃走,逃跑,消失,(時(shí)間等的)飛逝flightn.逃走；逃跑【常用搭配】fleefrom從……逃走fleeto逃到……fleeaway/past(時(shí)間等)飛逝，消失[辨析]flee,escape(1)fleevt.&vi.指“逃走,逃避”,多指動(dòng)作。

Hefled(from)thecountry.他逃出了那個(gè)國家。(2)escape指“逃離或避開即將來臨或近期的傷害、危險(xiǎn)、災(zāi)禍等”；有時(shí)+doing，表示“躲避做某事”。

Heescapedbeingdrownedbyusingalife-buoy.因?yàn)橛芯壬Γ艣]有被淹死。練習(xí)()1.Luckily,thecat____beingcaught. A.escapedB.tried

C.overcameD.managed()2.Awareofbeingsurrounded,theenemy____indisorder. A.cried B.fled

C.fought D.walkedAB11.Beingbadlywounded,thewhalesoondied.原因狀語=Asitwasbadlywounded,thewhaledied.=Badlywounded,thewhalesoondied.''being+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞''表示一個(gè)正在進(jìn)行或與謂語表示的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作12.bringin“收(莊稼);引進(jìn);掙得(錢)”

Hebringsinawageof1000yuanamonth.我們國家引進(jìn)許多先進(jìn)的科學(xué)技術(shù).Ourcountryhasbroughtinalotofadvancedtechnology.※bringoutbringupbringabout

使(意義等)明白表示出來,生產(chǎn)吐出(vt);撫養(yǎng),養(yǎng)育帶來,造成bringin,bringout,bringup,bringabout

What___________hisillness?Please__________themeaningofthepassage.3)Henry_____________byhisuncle.4)Whenhewasyoung,hebegantosellgoods,whichmadehim_________alotofmoney.broughtaboutbringoutwasbroughtupbringin這是一個(gè)it作形式主語的句子，真正的主語是不定式tohandletheboat。在用不定式、動(dòng)名詞從句作主語的句子里，通常用it作形式主語，而把真正的主語后置以避免頭重腳輕。這樣的句式通常有：13.…itwasdifficulttohandletheboat.……劃船很困難。Itis+adj..ofsb.todosth.forsbtodosth.Itisnouse/good+v.–ing

做……沒有用

seems(好像……)It+appears(看上去……)+that(主語+v.)happens(碰巧……)

Itisbelievedthat…

人們相信……Itisthoughtthat…

人們認(rèn)為……Ithasbeenprovedthat…

事實(shí)證明……Itiswell-knownthat…

眾所周知……Itissaid(reported)that…

據(jù)說，據(jù)報(bào)道……14.abandon

vt.

離開而不返回,遺棄，拋棄，放棄Thematchwasabandonedbecauseofbadweather.比賽因惡劣的天氣而取消。【拓展延伸】abandononeself完全屈從于abandonmentn.

遺棄,離棄,拋棄abandonern.放棄者，遺棄者，投保者abandoneen.承保人，被遺棄者abandonedadj.被遺棄的,自暴自棄的,無恥的辨析abandon,desert,giveupabandon強(qiáng)調(diào)永遠(yuǎn)或完全放棄人或事物等；可能是被迫的，也可能是自愿的；desert著重指違背法律責(zé)任和義務(wù)或自己的信仰與誓言的行為，多含非難的意味；giveup普通用語，側(cè)重指沒有希望，或因?yàn)橥饨鐗毫Χ艞塈t’sfoolishofhimtogiveupwithouttrying.【典型例題】Astimegoeson,fewerandfeweroldmenare____inthecountryside.A.abandonB.toabandon