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第=page11頁(yè),共=sectionpages11頁(yè)2023-2024學(xué)年邯鄲市育華實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校九年級(jí)(上)開(kāi)學(xué)英語(yǔ)試卷一、單選題(本大題共10小題,共10.0分)1.Look!LiLeiandhisgrandmotherarecarryingabigbag.Let'shelp___________.()A.him B.they C.them D.her2.Forestsareveryimportanttohumans.Theycanstopthewind___________blowingtheearthaway.()A.to B.from C.of D.with3.Ifyoudon'tliketheporridge,you___________eatit.Whataboutaglassofmilk?()A.shouldn't B.mustn't C.don't

have

to D.can't4.Theyliveindifferentcities,theykeepintouch___________phoneoften.()A.with B.of C.on D.by5.—Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass?

—Fifty.___________ofthem___________football.()A.Two

third,likes B.Two

three,like

C.Two

thirds,likes D.Two

thirds,like6.Inthehospital,Mr.Liis___________knownasagooddoctor.()A.widely B.easily C.wisely D.hardly7.—China___________manyachievementsinthepast10years.

—Well,wecanseetheminstoriesonTVnow.()A.has

made B.make C.have

made D.made8.Inafewmonths'time,themountain___________greentrees.()A.is

covered

with B.will

be

covered

with

C.was

covered

with D.will

cover

with9.Theseyears,thepriceoffood___________soquickly.()A.improves B.develops C.creates D.increases10.—Whatabeautifulkite!Canyoutellme___________?

—Imadeitwithmybrother'shelp.()A.where

you

made

it B.who

you

made

it

for

C.how

you

made

it D.when

you

made

it二、完形填空(本大題共10小題,共10.0分)Avideoofanincidenthasbeenwatchedbymanypeopleonline.Aboyhelpedsavethelifeofhisfriendfromchoking(噎)inthedininghallatschoolwhilehaving(1)______there.

Inthevideo,freshmanJacksonjustgotaseatandatehischickensandwich.Suddenly,thefoodstuck(卡住)inhis(2)______andhehiccuped(打嗝).HunterOlsensat(3)______fromJackson.HethoughtthatJacksonwasjustjokingand(4)______italongwithhisfriends.Butsoonitbecame(5)______thatJacksonwasreallychokingandtriedtocoughthefoodout.Hepointed(6)______histhroattotellHunterthathewasnotplaying.Hunterrealizedthathehadto"dosomething"andusedtheHeimlichmaneuver(海姆立克急救法).Finally,withHunter'shelp.Jacksoncoughedthefoodoutandcould(7)______again.

Ms.HowahadtaughtthemtheHeimlichmaneuverduringherhealthclass.Shecouldn'tbelieveherearswhenshe(8)______whathadhappened.Butshewasoverthemoon(欣喜若狂)toknowhowherstudentputwhatshehadtaughtinto(9)______.ShewasproudofHunter.

Huntersaid,"Ijustthoughtthatdoingsomethingwasbetterthandoing(10)______."Thenhesaidhehadn'tpaidmuchattentiontoMs.Howa'sclassatthattime,butthathergreatteachinghadhelpedhimknowwhattodowhenneeded.11.

A.lessons B.sports C.lunch D.fun12.

A.mouth B.neck C.nose D.throat13.

A.through B.across C.along D.over14.

A.dealtwith B.worriedabout C.laughedat D.caredfor15.

A.happy B.clear C.interesting D.funny16.

A.to B.on C.in D.out17.

A.walk B.hear C.cough D.breathe18.

A.heard B.saw C.found D.wondered19.

A.classes B.theory C.books D.practice20.

A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything三、閱讀理解(本大題共15小題,共30.0分)ADrinkingAloneundertheMoon

Amongtheflowers,fromapotofwine.

Idrinkwithoutacompanionofmine.

IraisemycuptoinvitetheMoonwhoblends.

HerlightwithmyShadowandwe'rethreefriends.

TheMoondoesnotknowhowtodrinkhershare;

InvainmyShadowfollowsmehereandthere.

TogetherwiththemforthetimeIstay.

Andmakemerrybeforespring'sspentaway.

IsingandtheMoonlingerstohearmysong:

MyShadowsamesswhileIdancealong.

Sober,wethreeremaincheerfulandgay;

Drunken,wepartandeachmaygohisway.

Ourfriendshipwilloutshineallearthlylove;

Nexttimewe'llmeetbeyondthestarsabove.21.Whoisthewriterofthispoem?______A.DuFu. B.LiBai. C.WangAnshi. D.DuMu.22.Whatwasthewriter'sfeeling?______A.Lonely. B.Cheerful. C.Excited. D.Gay.23.Wherecanyoureadit?______A.Storybook. B.Science. C.History. D.Literature.BChinesepandasmeetthepublicintheWorldCuphostcountry.SoccerfanscannotonlyenjoytheWorldCupgamesinDoha(多哈),thecapitalofQatar(卡塔爾),butalsosayhellotogiantpandasfromChina.

OnNov17,Doha'sfirst-everpandahouseopenedtothepublic,CGTNreported.ItisthenewhomeoftwoChinesegiantpandas—the3-year-oldfemaleSiHaiandthe4-year-oldmaleJingJing.TheyalsohaveArabnames—SuhailforJingJingandSorayaforSiHai.ThetwoArabnamesmeanstarsinthesky.

ThepandasenjoytheirlifeinDoha.Theirhousewasbuiltwithair-conditioning.TheyhavebamboofromChinaandcanalsoeatcarrots,applesandtraditionalChinesepancakes.

ThepandasarrivedinDohaonOct19.ItwasthefirsttimethatpandashadbeentotheMiddleEast.AccordingtotheagreementbetweenChinaandQatar,theywillstayinQatarfor15years.24.TheArabnameofJingJingis______.A.Soraya B.SiHai C.Suhail D.Doha25.WhendidthepandasarriveinDoha?______A.OnNov.17. B.OnOct.19. C.OnOct.17. D.OnNov.19.26.HowlongwillthepandasstayinQatar?______A.17years. B.19years. C.15years. D.4years.CDaiTing,16,Sichuan

Today.Chinesebeautystandardsarebecomingmoreandmorediverse.Incontrast,Westernbeautystandardsaremoreenthusiasticandspontaneous(隨性的).However,ChineseandWesternbeautystandardsarealwaysinfluencingeachother.Thedesignsofmajorinternationalbrandsoftenincorporate(融合)elementsofChinesebeautystandards,whichareinturninfluencedbyinternationalfashion.

LiXuanlei,18,Jiangsu

OneofthebiggestdifferencesbetweenChineseandWesternbeautystandardscanbefoundinskintonepreferences.Chinesegirlspreferlighterskin.Meanwhile,EuropeansandAmericanshaveapenchant(偏好)for"tanning(曬黑)".Thisisbecause,intheirperspective,havingatanrepresentsyouth,beautyandattractiveness.Forthem,theprocessofenjoyingthesun'skissesinnaturegivestheskinahealthywheatorhoneycolor.

WangHongjie,17,Beijing

ThebeautystandardsofChinesepeoplearedividedintotwofactions(派別).Mostofthemadhereto(遵守)thepopularonlinebeautystandards:"white","young"and"thin",whileothersadvocateforbeautystandardsaccordingtohealthneeds.ThisisafarcryfromWesternbeautystandards.Intermsofbodyshape,manyChinesepeoplemaypreferskinnybodies,whileintheWest,thebeautyofsymmetrical(勻稱的)bodiesismorepromoted.27.WhereisLiXuanleifrom?______A.Sichuan. B.Jiangxi. C.Jiangsu. D.Beijing.28.Theunderlinedwordmeans"______".A.different B.special C.interesting D.popular29.OneofthebiggestdifferencesbetweenChineseandWesternbeautystandardscanbefoundin______.A.internationalfashion

B.skintonepreferences

C.elementsofChinesebeautystandards

D.healthneeds30.Accordingtothepopularonlinebeautystandards,whichofthefollowingbodyshapeisbeautiful?______A.Symmetrical. B.Fat. C.Tanning. D.Thin.DDeliveryworkers(快遞員)usuallydeliverthingsbycarormotorbike.ButinavillagecalledLehdeinSpreewald,Germany,theydeliverthingsbyboat.Spreewaldisanareaknownforitstraditionalirrigationsystem(灌溉系統(tǒng)).Ithasmorethan200smallcanals(水道)withatotallengthof1,300kilometers.Thismeanstherearealmostasmanycanalsintheareaasroads!

Post-deliverybyboatinLehdehasa124-year-oldtraditionandformostlocals,itisapartoftheireverydaylife.Inthewintermonths,postinLehdeisdeliveredbyPostbus.However,longdistancesneedtobecoveredonfoot,sometimesoverbridgesandstairsbecauseofthespecialgeographyofthearea.

Afewdaysago,postalworkerAndreaBunarstartedhertenthyearasaboatdelivery"driver".Inthemornings,the50-year-oldladyfirstdeliverstocustomersinLübbenaubyPostbus.Aroundnoonsheturnstoheryellowboat.Everyday,sherows8kilometersanddeliversthingstoabout65families.Shedeliverseverything,suchasletters,largeparcelsandevenanappletree.Strongarmsarereallyneededtocarryouthertasks:Parcelscanweighupto31.5kilograms.

Tocelebratethelady'seffortsandthe124-year-oldtraditionofwaterdelivery,DeutschePosthasissued(發(fā)行)astampfeaturingAndreaandherboat.31.InLehde,peopleusuallyuse______todeliverthings.A.car B.motorbike C.boat D.Postbus32.WhichsentenceistrueaccordingtoParagraph2?______A.Post-deliverybyboatinLehdeiscommonformostlocals.

B.Canalscoverallpartsofthisarea.

C.PostinLehdeisdeliveredbyPostbusinspring.

D.ThewinterinSpreewaldislongandcold.33.WhendidAndreaBunarstarttoworkasaboatdelivery"driver"?______A.Afewdaysago. B.Tenyearsago. C.Inher50s. D.Atageof65.34.Whatcanweknowaccordingtothepassage?______A.Therearemorethan1300canalsinSpreewald.

B.ItisthefirsttimeforAndreatodeliverthingstocustomersbyPostbus.

C.DeutschePosthasissued(發(fā)行)asetofcoinsfeaturingAndreaandhisboat.

D.Deliveryworkersmustbestrongenoughtodothework.35.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?______A.Totellusaspecialwaytodeliverthings.

B.Toshowusabeautifulvillageanditstraditionalirrigationsystem(灌溉系統(tǒng)).

C.Toletuslearnfromadeliveryworker—AndreaBunar.

D.Tobuythestamps.四、任務(wù)型閱讀-多任務(wù)混合(本大題共1小題,共10.0分)36.Chinahassucceededindevelopingthe"giant(巨大的)rice".Itistwiceastallascommonrice,whichisusuallyaboutonemetertall.Peoplecalledita"dreamcomingtrue"momentforYuanLongping,whowasthetopricescientistintheworldandwasregardedasthe"fatherofhybridrice".

ThisspecialtypeofricewasgrowninChongqingfor15mu.ItwasplantedinMayandharvestedfourmonthslater.Eachmuofthefieldsproducedabout750—900kilograms.

Thistypeofriceisnotonlystrongandtall,butalsoresistant(有抵抗力的)toflood.Itcanalsobringmanynutrients(營(yíng)養(yǎng))totheplantsnearbyandprovideagoodlivingenvironmentforanimalsinwater.Whenthewaterinthericefieldsis60—80centimetersdeep,itcanevenbeusedtoraisefishes.Fromnextyear,the"giantrice"willbeplantedinthousandsofmuoffieldsinChongqing.

YuanLongpingoncesaidthathehopedtositundertheearsofricetoenjoythecooloneday.Hedevelopedthefirsthigh-producinghybridrice.Butsadly,hepassedawayat91inChangshainMay2021.Manypeoplepostedonlinetopaytribute(致敬)toYuanafterreadingthenews,saying"yourdreamisgraduallycomingtrue,canyouseeit?"(1)—(2)題完成句子;(3)題簡(jiǎn)略回答;(4)題找出并寫出本文的主題句;(5)題將文中劃線句子譯成漢語(yǔ)。

(1)Thistypeofriceisnotonly______,butalsoresistant(有抵抗力的)toflood.(2)Fromnextyear,the"giantrice"willbeplantedin______muoffieldsinChongqing.(3)Whichmonthwasthenewtypeofriceplanted?______

(4)______

(5)______五、閱讀填空(本大題共1小題,共10.0分)37.Friendsaredifferentthingstodifferentpeople.Tomybrother,afriendissomeonewholikestobuild(1)______(shelf)andridebikes.Mydad'sfriendsareneighborswhohelphimwiththeworklike(2)______(plant)trees.Steveismybestfriend.Hishouseisnextto(3)______(my).Heisa(4)______(friend)person.Wegoskatingandtalk(5)______sports.Heoftenaskspeople(6)______hecandoforthem.WhenI(7)______(break)myleg,healwayscarriedmyschoolbagforme.Afriendissomeonewhogivesyoutotalfreedomtobe(8)______(you).Somefriendsmaybeinyourlifefor(9)______while.Otherswillbethereforalongtime,maybeevenforever.Iwouldhatetomove,(10)______Icouldtakemyfriendswithme.Theyaretooimportanttoleavebehind.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)六、單詞造句(本大題共5小題,共5.0分)38.beautiful,theschoolgarden,how,is

______!39.flowers,of,lots,green,there,trees,are,and

______.40.at,children,overthere,look,the

______!41.they,on,games,the,are,playing,playground

______.42.they,time,to,have,a,are,good,sure

______.七、書面表達(dá)(本大題共1小題,共15.0分)43.疫情好轉(zhuǎn),同學(xué)們又回到了久違的校園,但做好防護(hù)依然重要。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面表格中的內(nèi)容提示,面向全體同學(xué)寫一封倡議書,號(hào)召大家從自身做起,保障自身及他人身體健康。

WhatShouldWeDoAtSchool?1washhands2wearamask3doproperexercise4……5……要求:①短文應(yīng)包括提示要點(diǎn)和補(bǔ)充要點(diǎn),可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。

②不出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和班級(jí)。

③80詞左右。(開(kāi)頭已給出,不計(jì)入詞數(shù))

Dearschoolmates,

Wearebacktoschool,butit'snecessaryforeveryonetoknowhowtoprotectourselvesandothers.________(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)

答案和解析1.【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)句中Li

Lei

and

his

grandmother

可知,句中主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù),兩個(gè)人;Let

's

help中help之后缺少賓語(yǔ),應(yīng)選用復(fù)數(shù)賓格代詞。

故選:C。

看!李雷和他的奶奶拿著一個(gè)大袋子。咱們?nèi)椭麄儼伞?/p>

掌握代詞的用法是解答此題的關(guān)鍵。2.【答案】B【解析】to到;from從;of的;with和;根據(jù)"Forests

are

very

important

to

humans."可知,森林對(duì)人類非常重要。它們可以阻止風(fēng)把土吹走,因此選from,stopsbfromdoingsth"阻止某人做某事"。

故選:B。

森林對(duì)人類非常重要。它們可以阻止風(fēng)把土吹走。

本題考查介詞的用法,要注意分析題干信息,并結(jié)合語(yǔ)境答題。3.【答案】C【解析】A不應(yīng)該;B禁止;C不必;D不能;由空后建議"What

about

a

glass

of

milk"(來(lái)杯牛奶怎么樣)可知,是不喜歡粥就沒(méi)必要喝粥。

故選:C。

如果你不喜歡粥,你不必喝。來(lái)杯牛奶怎么樣?

要在理解各個(gè)選項(xiàng)意思的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)具體語(yǔ)境,仔細(xì)分析,完成試題。4.【答案】A【解析】考查介詞。with用;of的;on在...上面;by通過(guò);根據(jù)"They

live

in

different

cities"可知,他們經(jīng)常用手機(jī)保持聯(lián)系,phone為具體通訊工具,因此選with。

故選:A。

他們住在不同的城市,他們經(jīng)常用手機(jī)保持聯(lián)系。

做這類題,要注意分析題干信息,并結(jié)合語(yǔ)境答題。5.【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)選項(xiàng)特點(diǎn),此題考查分?jǐn)?shù),英語(yǔ)分?jǐn)?shù)組成形式:基數(shù)詞+序數(shù)詞,基數(shù)詞大于1時(shí),序數(shù)詞加s。所以Twothirds(三分之二)符合題意。同時(shí)分?jǐn)?shù)+of+名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù)由名詞的數(shù)決定。句中第一空后of

them中的them。指代上句students。

故選:D。

--你們班有多少學(xué)生?

--五十人。他們中三分之二的人喜歡足球。

掌握分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)以及主謂一致現(xiàn)象就可以解答此題。6.【答案】A【解析】widely廣泛地;easily容易地;wisely明智地;hardly幾乎不。短語(yǔ)beknown

as..."被對(duì)認(rèn)為",此處是廣泛地認(rèn)為。

故選:A。

在醫(yī)院里,李先生是眾所周知的好醫(yī)生。

熟悉選項(xiàng)的含義,再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。7.【答案】A【解析】make是動(dòng)詞原形,是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);made是過(guò)去式,是一般過(guò)去時(shí);hasmade和havemade是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)句意和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)in

the

past

10

years可知,要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),其構(gòu)成為have/hasdone;主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù),用has。

故選:A。

——在過(guò)去的十年里中國(guó)已經(jīng)取得了很大的成就。

——哦,我們現(xiàn)在可以在電視里看到它們。

對(duì)時(shí)態(tài)的考查,要求牢記各種時(shí)態(tài)的構(gòu)成形式,結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)和上下文的關(guān)系,找出正確答案。8.【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)"In

a

few

months'

time",可知句子時(shí)態(tài)用一般將來(lái)時(shí),且主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為:willbe+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞。

故選:B。

幾個(gè)月后,這座山將被綠樹(shù)覆蓋。

掌握一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)和用法是解答本題的關(guān)鍵。9.【答案】D【解析】improves提高;develops發(fā)展;creates創(chuàng)造;increases增加。根據(jù)the

price

of

food"食物的價(jià)格"可知,此處是"食品價(jià)格增長(zhǎng)如此之快"。

故選:D。

這些年來(lái),食品價(jià)格增長(zhǎng)如此之快。

考查動(dòng)詞詞義的辨析。熟悉選項(xiàng)的含義,再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。10.【答案】C【解析】A.whereyoumadeit你在哪里制作的呢;B.who

you

made

it

for你為誰(shuí)做的呢;C.howyoumadeit你怎么做的呢;D.whenyoumadeit你什么時(shí)候制作的呢。根據(jù)I

made

it

with

my

brother's

help.(我在我哥哥的幫助下做的。)可知上句在問(wèn)風(fēng)箏是怎么做的。

故選:C。

多么漂亮的風(fēng)箏??!你能告訴我你是怎么做的?

我在我哥哥的幫助下做的。

根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,和特殊疑問(wèn)詞的用法就可解答此題。11~20.【答案】C、D、B、C、B、A、D、A、D、B【解析】(1)名詞辨析。句意:一個(gè)男孩在學(xué)校餐廳吃午飯時(shí)幫助他的朋友從窒息中解救了出來(lái)。A.課程,B.運(yùn)動(dòng),C.午飯,D.樂(lè)趣,根據(jù)

in

the

dining

hall(在餐廳)可知是吃午飯的時(shí)候。故選C。

(2)名詞辨析。句意:突然,食物卡在他的喉嚨里,他打了個(gè)嗝。A.嘴,B.脖子,C.鼻子,D.喉嚨,根據(jù)Jackson

was

really

choking(杰克遜真的噎住了。)可知食物卡在了喉嚨里。故選D。

(3)介詞辨析。句意:亨特?奧爾森坐在杰克遜對(duì)面。A.通過(guò),B.通過(guò),C.沿著,D.在……上面,acrossfrom在……對(duì)面,介詞短語(yǔ)。故選B。

(4)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:他認(rèn)為杰克遜只是在開(kāi)玩笑,和他的朋友們一起笑了。A.處理,B.擔(dān)心,C.嘲笑,D.關(guān)注,根據(jù)HethoughtthatJacksonwasjustjoking(他認(rèn)為杰克遜只是在開(kāi)玩笑)可知他和朋友們笑了。故選C。

(5)形容詞辨析。句意:但很快就清楚了,杰克遜真的噎住了,他試圖把食物咳出來(lái)。A.高興的,B.清楚的,C.有趣的,D.滑稽的,根據(jù)Jackson

was

really

choking(杰克遜真的噎住了。)可知很清楚。故選B。

(6)介詞辨析。句意:他指著自己的喉嚨告訴亨特他不是在玩。A.到,B.在……上面,C.在……里面,D.在……外面,pointto指著,動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。故選A。

(7)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:杰克遜把食物咳了出來(lái),又能呼吸了。A.散步,B.聽(tīng)到,C.咳嗽,D.呼吸,根據(jù)Jackson

was

really

choking(杰克遜真的噎住了。)可知此時(shí)杰克遜有能呼吸了。故選D。

(8)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:當(dāng)她聽(tīng)到所發(fā)生的事情時(shí),她簡(jiǎn)直不敢相信自己的耳朵。A.聽(tīng)到,B.看見(jiàn),C.找到,D.想知道,結(jié)合句意,可知她聽(tīng)到了發(fā)生的事情。故選A。

(9)名詞辨析。句意:但是當(dāng)她知道她的學(xué)生如何把她教的東西運(yùn)用到實(shí)踐中去時(shí),她欣喜若狂。A.班級(jí),B.理論,C.書,D.實(shí)踐,結(jié)合句意,可知她的學(xué)生把她教的東西運(yùn)用到實(shí)踐中去了。故選D。

(10)不定代詞辨析。句意:亨特說(shuō):"我只是覺(jué)得做點(diǎn)什么總比什么都不做要好。"A.有什么,用于肯定句,B.沒(méi)什么,C.有什么,用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句,D.一切,結(jié)合句意,可知我只是覺(jué)得做點(diǎn)什么總比什么都不做要好。故選B。

本文主要講了在學(xué)校吃午飯的時(shí)候,亨特用海姆立克急救法救了被食物噎住的朋友。

通讀全文,理解文章大意,掌握選項(xiàng)的含義,緊密結(jié)合上下文和句意判斷空格處詞義,選擇正確的選項(xiàng),完成后再次閱讀查看語(yǔ)意是否正確。21~23.【答案】B、A、D【解析】(1)常識(shí)題。根據(jù)Drinking

Alone

under

the

Moon(《月下獨(dú)酌》)根據(jù)文學(xué)常識(shí),可知這首詩(shī)是李白所寫。故選B。

(2)推理判斷題。根據(jù)Among

the

flowers,from

a

pot

of

wine.I

drink

without

a

companion

of

mine.(花間一壺酒,獨(dú)酌無(wú)相親。)推斷李白一個(gè)人喝酒,他感到孤獨(dú)。故選A。

(3)文章來(lái)源題。根據(jù)Drinking

Alone

under

the

Moon(《月下獨(dú)酌》)可知本文主要是李白的一首詩(shī),判斷我們可能會(huì)在文學(xué)里讀到。故選D。

本文主要是唐代詩(shī)人李白的一首詩(shī),名為《月下獨(dú)酌》。

閱讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文,在原文中找出與題目對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。24~26.【答案】C、B、C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。

(1)根據(jù)第二段They

also

have

Arab

names—Suhail

for

Jing

Jing

and

Soraya

for

Si

Hai.(他們還有阿拉伯名字Suhail是晶晶,Soraya是四海。)可知,晶晶的阿拉伯名字叫Suhail。故選C。

(2)根據(jù)第四段The

pandas

arrived

in

Doha

on

Oct

19.(熊貓于10月19日抵達(dá)多哈。)可知,熊貓于10月19日抵達(dá)多哈。故選B。

(3)根據(jù)第四段According

to

the

agreement

between

China

and

Qatar,they

will

stay

in

Qatar

for

15

years.(根據(jù)中國(guó)和卡塔爾之間的協(xié)議,他們將在卡塔爾停留15年。)可知,熊貓將在卡塔爾停留15年。故選C。

這篇短文主要講述了人們可以在多哈看到熊貓。

通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。27~30.【答案】C、C、B、D【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Li

Xuanlei,18,Jiangsu(李選雷,18歲,江蘇人)可知李選雷是江蘇人。故選C。

(2)詞義理解題。根據(jù)第二段Incontrast,Westernbeautystandardsaremoreenthusiasticandspontaneous.(相比之下,西方的美容標(biāo)準(zhǔn)更加...和隨性。)可知"enthusiastic"的意思為"有趣的"。故選C。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段One

of

the

biggest

differences

between

Chinese

and

Western

beauty

standards

can

be

found

inskin

tone

preferences.Chinese

girls

prefer

lighter

skin.(中國(guó)和西方美容標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的最大區(qū)別之一是對(duì)膚色的偏好。中國(guó)女孩喜歡淺色皮膚。)可知中國(guó)和西方美容標(biāo)準(zhǔn)之間最大的差異之一膚色偏好。故選B。

(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Most

of

themadhere

tothe

popular

online

beauty

standards:"white","young"and"thin"(他們中的大多數(shù)人都堅(jiān)持流行的網(wǎng)絡(luò)美容標(biāo)準(zhǔn):"白"、"年輕"和"瘦"。)可知根據(jù)網(wǎng)上流行的美容標(biāo)準(zhǔn),"瘦"是美的。故選D。

本文主要介紹了幾個(gè)人對(duì)中國(guó)審美標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和西方審美標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的區(qū)別。

通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。31~35.【答案】C、A、B、D、A【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段But

in

a

village

calledLehde

in

Spreewald,Germany,they

deliver

things

by

boat.(但在德國(guó)斯普雷瓦爾德一個(gè)叫Lehde的村莊,他們用船送東西。)可知在Lehde人們用船送東西。故選C。

(2)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Post-delivery

by

boat

in

Lehde

has

a

124-year-old

tradition

and

for

most

locals,it

is

a

part

of

theireveryday

life.(在Lehde,坐船運(yùn)送快遞已經(jīng)有124年的傳統(tǒng),對(duì)大多數(shù)當(dāng)?shù)厝藖?lái)說(shuō),這是他們?nèi)粘I畹囊徊糠?。)推斷在Lehde,對(duì)大多數(shù)當(dāng)?shù)厝藖?lái)說(shuō)坐船運(yùn)送快遞都很常見(jiàn)。故選A。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段A

few

days

ago,postal

worker

Andrea

Bunar

started

her

tenth

year

as

a

boat

delivery"driver".(幾天前,郵政工人Andrea

Bunar開(kāi)始了她第10年的船上"快遞員"生涯。)可知她十年前當(dāng)快遞員。故選B。

(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Strong

arms

are

reallyneeded

to

carry

out

her

tasks:Parcels

can

weigh

up

to

31.5

kilograms.(她需要強(qiáng)壯的手臂來(lái)完成任務(wù):包裹的重量可達(dá)31.5公斤。)可知快遞員必須足夠強(qiáng)壯才能勝任這份工作。故選D。

(5)目的意圖題。根據(jù)第一段Delivery

workers(快遞員)usually

deliver

things

by

car

or

motorbike.But

in

a

village

calledLehde

in

Spreewald,Germany,they

deliver

things

by

boat.(快遞員通常用汽車或摩托車送貨。但在德國(guó)斯普雷瓦爾德一個(gè)叫Lehde的村莊,他們用船送快遞。)可知本文的目的是介紹一種特殊的送快遞方式。故選A。

本文主要介紹了在德國(guó)一個(gè)名為的小村莊,人們用船來(lái)運(yùn)送快遞。

閱讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文,在原文中找出與題目對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。36.【答案】【小題1】strong

and

tall【小題2】thousands

of【小題3】It

was

planted

in

May.【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段This

type

of

rice

is

not

only

strong

and

tall,but

also

resistant(有抵抗力的)to

flood.(這種稻子不僅高大結(jié)實(shí),而且抗洪。)可知這種稻子不僅高大結(jié)實(shí),而且抗洪。故答案為strong

and

tall。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段From

next

year,the"giant

rice"will

be

planted

in

thousands

of

mu

of

fields

inChongqing.(從明年開(kāi)始,這種"巨型水稻"將在重慶種植數(shù)千畝。)可知明年,這種"巨型水稻"將在重慶種植數(shù)千畝。故答案為thousands

of。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段It

was

planted

in

May

and

harvestedfour

months

later.(五月種下,四個(gè)月后收獲。)可知它在五月種植。故答案為It

was

planted

in

May.

(4)主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段China

has

succeeded

in

developing

the"giant(巨大的)rice".(中國(guó)成功研制出"巨型水稻"。)可知本文主要講了中國(guó)成功研制出"巨型水稻",本文第一句是主題句。故答案為China

has

succeeded

in

developing

the"giantrice".

(5)英譯漢題。twiceastallas高兩倍,common普通的,which關(guān)系代詞,引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,usually通常,aboutonemetertall大約一米高。故答案為它是普通水稻的兩倍高,而普通水稻通常約一米高。

本文主要講了中國(guó)成功研制出"巨型水稻"的事情。

閱讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文,在原文中找出與題目對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,根據(jù)題意寫出正確的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。37.【答案】【小題1】shelves【小題2】planting【小題3】mine【小題4】friendly【小題5】about【小題6】what【小題7】broke【小題8】yourself【小題9】a【小題10】unless【解析】(1)考查名詞。句意:對(duì)我哥哥來(lái)說(shuō),朋友就是喜歡搭架子和騎自行車的人。用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示類別。故答案為shelves。

(2)考查動(dòng)名詞。句意:我爸爸的朋友是鄰居,他們幫助他做一些工作,比如植樹(shù)。like為介詞,后跟動(dòng)名詞。故答案為planting。

(3)考查名詞性物主代詞。句意:他的房子緊挨著我的。結(jié)合句意,可知用名詞性物主代詞代指"我的房子"。故答案為mine。

(4)考查形容詞。句意:他是一個(gè)很友好的人。person為名詞,用形容詞修飾。故答案為friendly。

(5)考查介詞。句意:我們?nèi)セ務(wù)撨\(yùn)動(dòng)。talkaboutsth談?wù)撃呈?,?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。故答案為about。

(6)考查代詞。句意:他經(jīng)常問(wèn)人們他能為他們做些什么。what"什么"符合題意,在賓語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)。故答案為what。

(7)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:當(dāng)我摔斷了腿時(shí),他總是幫我背書包。根據(jù)carried可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式。故答案為broke。

(8)考查反身代詞。句意:朋友就是給你完全自由做你自己的人。結(jié)合句意,可知用反身代詞表示自己。故答案為yourself。

(9)考查冠詞。句意:有些朋友可能會(huì)在你生命中停留一段時(shí)間。forawhile一段時(shí)間,介詞短語(yǔ)。故答案為a。

(10)考查連詞。句意:我討厭搬家,除非我能帶上我的朋友。unless"除非"符合題意,引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。故答案為unless。

本文主要講了作者和好朋友史蒂夫之間的深厚友誼。

通讀全文,理解文章大意,緊密結(jié)合上下文判斷句意,根據(jù)句意判斷空格處詞義,根據(jù)相關(guān)知識(shí)點(diǎn)寫出詞語(yǔ)的正確形式,完成后再次閱讀查看語(yǔ)意是否正確。38.【答案】Howbeautifulthe

school

gardenis【解析】根據(jù)所給的詞和標(biāo)點(diǎn),可知本題為感嘆句。beautiful"美

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