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第=page11頁(yè),共=sectionpages11頁(yè)2023-2024學(xué)年遼寧省沈陽(yáng)市皇姑區(qū)虹橋中學(xué)八年級(jí)(上)開(kāi)學(xué)英語(yǔ)試卷一、單選題(本大題共10小題,共5.0分)1.Tomlikestoplaynotonly______basketballbutalso______violin.()A.

the,the B./,/ C./,the D.

the,/2.Thereare

lots

of

that

students

have

to

follow

in

school.A.exercises B.problems C.skills D.rules3.Ittooknearly200years______thebuildingofthetower.()A.

complete B.

completed C.

to

complete D.

completing4.There's______rubbishhere.Let'scleanup.()A.

much

too B.

too

much C.

many

too D.

too

many5.Water______70percentofthehumanbody.()A.

takes

up B.

makes

up C.

is

made

up

of D.

is

made

of6.Iwasborn______acoldmorningofNovember.()A.

in B.

at C.

on D./7.Jenny,putonyourcoat________youwillcatchacold.()A.but B.and C.or D.so8.Ifyouwanttolearn_____aboutChina'spast,youcanvisitthePalaceMuseum.()A.something B.everything C.anything D.nothing9.______tothetopoftheEiffelTower,youcantakethelift.()A.

Getting B.

Get C.

To

get D.

To

getting10.Electricityislikewater,__________.()A.by

the

way B.in

the

way C.in

this

way D.in

a

way二、完形填空(本大題共10小題,共10.0分)Mooncakes(月餅)areakindoffoodoftheMid-AutumnFestival.This(1)______isintheshapeofaroundmoon.Anditstandsforfamilyreunion(團(tuán)聚).WhenIwasachild,myfamilyalwaysgottogetherinmygrandparents'(2)______ontheMid-AutumnDay.We(3)______mooncakesbyhandtogether.Wefollowedgrandma's(4)______ofmakingmooncakes.Andmygrandpa(5)______interestingstoriestous.Everyonewastiredbutwitha(n)(6)______face.

AsIwasolder,myfamilyandImovedtoabigcityandmanymooncakeswere(7)______intheshops.However,mygrandmastill(8)______ustomakemooncakestogether.Shetoldusshelikeddoingthatforitcouldletusgettogether(9)______letusnotforgetthoseoldharddays.

Weallknowwhatamooncakebringsforus.Itpassesour(10)______toourfamilyandmakesChinesevirtue(美德)bepassedforalongtime.11.

A.drink B.water C.food D.fruit12.

A.school B.hospital C.home D.store13.

A.liked B.made C.put D.found14.

A.radios B.classes C.habits D.ways15.

A.let B.taught C.told D.watched16.

A.happy B.cool C.same D.easy17.

A.given B.sold C.got D.wanted18.

A.asked B.helped C.needed D.took19.

A.and B.or C.but D.because20.

A.question B.history C.fun D.love三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)-填空(本大題共1小題,共6.0分)21.閱讀下面短文,從短文后的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

It'simportantforeveryonetostayhealthy.Whatshouldwedotokeepourselveshealthy?

Firstofall,weshouldhavegoodhabits,suchashealthyeating.InthemorningIeatsomeeggsanddrinkmilk.(1)______Iofteneatfruitduringtheafternoon.Fordinner,Ieatsimpleandnutritious(有營(yíng)養(yǎng)的)food.(2)______Iknowit'snotlikely(可能)ahealthyhabit,butIstilleatitwhenIreallywantto.

Second,weshouldtrytobehappymostofthetime.Somestudiesshowthatpeoplewhoarehappyandrelaxedarelesslikelytogetsick.

Third,weshouldrestforalittlebitafterweexercise.(3)______

Finally,weshouldtrytokeepawayfrombadhabits.Myteacheroftentellsusthatit'snevertoolatetogiveupbadhabits.(4)______

Thesesuggestionsareusefulinourdailylives.Let'sgetreadytopreventdiseases(疾?。?

A.Whynotdoitnow?

B.Sometimes,Ihaveicecream.

C.Thisisalsoimportantforourhealth.

D.Forlunch,Ihavemeat,vegetablesandrice.

E.Ihavethreemealsaday.(1)(2)(3)(4)四、閱讀理解(本大題共16小題,共24.0分)AWelcometotheChineseTraditionalArtworkName:papercutting(剪紙)

Colour:red

Price:¥15(¥30forthreeduringtheSpringFestival)

Deliverytime(到貨時(shí)間):within4daysName:Chineseknot

Colour:redandyellow

Price:¥160(¥300fortwoduringtheSpringFestival)

Deliverytime:within3daysName:silkumbrella.

Color:pink,red,green,yellowandpurple

Price:¥70

Deliverytime:within6daysName:paperlantern

Colour:redandblack

Price:¥40

Deliverytime:within7days

22.Whichonecanyougetintheshortesttime?______A.Papercutting. B.Chineseknot. C.Silkumbrella. D.Paperlantern.23.Howmanycolorsdoesthesilkumbrellahave?______A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.24.HowmuchdotheycosttobuyapairofChineseknotsandapaperlanternduringtheSpringFestival?______A.¥200. B.¥240. C.¥340. D.¥360.25.Whatisthecommoncolorofthesefourtraditionalartworks?______A.Black. B.Red. C.Green. D.Yellow.B

Iwanttoteachmystudentshowtolivethislifeonearth,

Tofaceitsdifficultiesandimprovetheirgrowth(成長(zhǎng)).

Notjustthelessoninabookorhowtheriversflow(流動(dòng)),

Buthowtochoosetherightwaywherevertheymaygo.

Tounderstandthetruthandknowtherightfromwrong,

Andtosharethememoryofastoryanda①

ForifIhelptheworldtogrowwiselyingrace(優(yōu)雅),

Then,IshallfeelthatIhavewonandIhavefilledmyplace.26.Thematerialaboveisprobablya______.A.story B.poem C.letter D.play27.Thematerialiswrittenbya______.A.student B.teacher C.parent D.doctor28.Inordertorhyme(押韻),whichofthefollowingwordscanbeputin①?______A.song B.bird C.movie D.bee29.Accordingtothematerial,thewriterfeels______aboutteachingstudents.A.unhappy B.relaxed C.sad D.proudCMarcoPolowasatraveller.HetravelledontheSilkRoadattheageof17.HetravelledfromItalytoChinaandsawmanynewthings.Thedayswereveryhotandthenightswerecold.Sometimestherewasnofoodorwater.Itwasadifficultroadtotravelon,butMarcobelievedinhimself.Attheageof21,Marcomettheruler(統(tǒng)治者)ofChina,KublaiKhan.HelivedinChinaforthenextseventeenyears.

MarcoreturnedtoItalywhenhewas41.HemetthewriterRustichello.RustichellowroteabookcalledTheTravelsofMarcoPolo.ManypeopleknewthestoryofMarcobyreadingthisbook.Marcolivedtotheageof70.YoucanstillseehishouseinItalytoday.30.HowmanyyearsdidMarcoPolotravel?______A.17. B.21. C.24. D.41.31.WhatwastheweatherlikeonthetripfromItalytoChina?______A.Bad. B.Fine. C.Snowy. D.Warm.32.WhowrotethebooknamedTheTravelsofMarcoPolo?______A.KublaiKhan. B.MarcoPolo. C.Rustichello. D.MoYan.33.Whatistherightorderofthefollowingevents(事件)?______

a.MarcoreturnedtoItaly.

b.MarcoPolomettherulerofChina.

c.MarcohadahardtimeontheSilkRoad.

d.MarcoPolometthewriterofTheTravelsofMarcoPolo.A.a-b-c-d. B.a-c-b-d. C.b-a-c-d. D.c-b-a-d.DAreyouoftentiredbecauseofyourbusylife?Herearesomeinterestingmoviesthatyoucanenjoyonweekends.

TheGrey

Type:ActionRunningtime:117minutes

TheGreyisabouttheshortstoryGhostWalkerwrittenbyIanMackenzieJeffers.It'saboutanumberofoldmenwhoareintroubleinAlaskaafteraplanecrash(墜毀).Theyhavetofightagainstgraywolvesthatmaketheirlivesingreatdanger.Chimpanzee

Type:DocumentaryRunningtime:78minutes

Thismovieisdirected(導(dǎo)演)byAlastairFothergillandMarkLinfield.It'sa2012naturedocumentaryfilmaboutayoungchimpanzeenamedOscar.HeisaloneintheAfricanforestsuntilhemeetsanotherchimpanzee.ThechimpanzeetakescareofOscarlikehisownchild.MirrorMirror

Type:ComedyRunningtime:106minutes

YoumustknowthestoryofSnowWhite.Wouldyouliketoseethisstoryagain?CometoseeMirrorMirror.It'sacomedyaboutSnowWhite.LilyCollinsandJuliaRobertsarethemainactressesinthisinterestingmovie.Brave

Type:3DcartoonComedyRunningtime:95minutes

Merida,aprincess,doesn'twanttomarryapersonthatshedislikes.Thisbringstroubletoherfamilyandthewholecountry.Meridaasksawitch(女巫)forhelp.Indoingso,herfamilyandthecountryareindanger.Meridamustsaveherfamilyandthecountrybeforeitistoolate.34.Howmanycomediesarementionedinthetext?______A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.35.Whichmovielastsfortheshortesttime?______A.Brave. B.Chimpanzee. C.MirrorMirror. D.Brave.36.WhoisthemainactressinMirrorMirror?______A.Merida. B.IanMackenzieJeffers.

C.AlastairFothergill. D.LilyCollinsandJuliaRoberts.37.Wherecanweprobablyreadthetext?______A.Inastorybook. B.Inasciencebook.

C.Inalifemagazine. D.InaChinesebook.五、任務(wù)型閱讀-多任務(wù)混合(本大題共2小題,共18.0分)38.閱讀短文,然后根據(jù)內(nèi)容回答所提問(wèn)題。

ZooOneDayPass

Adults$24.95

Seniors60andup$22.95

Children$19.95

Children2andunderFREE!

FREEParking!

9:30a.m.to5p.m.sevendaysaweek.

OpeneverydayexceptThanksgivingDayandChristmasDay.(1)Whatdoyouthinkthereadingaboveis?______(2)Whopaysthemostfortickets?______(3)Howmuchdopeoplepayiftheyparktheircars?______(4)Onwhichdayisthezooclosed?______39.閱讀短文,然后按要求完成下列五個(gè)小題。

TheTrojanhorseThecaptainstoodonthehighwallofthecityofTroy."TheGreekshavegoneandwe'vewon,"hesaid."They'vetriedtocaptureourcityfortenyears.Nowthey'vegivenupandsailedaway."

"Butlookoverthere,"asoldiersaid"They'veleftahugewoodenhorse."

"Ah,yes,"thecaptainsaid,"it'stoobig.TheGreeksdidn'twanttotakeitwiththem.Getsomehelpandpullitintothecity."

Thatnight,inthemainsquareofthecity,alltheTrojanscelebrated.Theysanganddancedaroundthehorse,andmadejokesaboutthe(A)stupidGreeks."Ihaven'tlaughedlikethis(B)_______mychildhood,"thecaptainsaid.Aftertheparty,theylockedallthegatesofthecityandthenall(C)去睡覺(jué).

Bymidnight,themainsquarewasempty,exceptforthehugehorse.Suddenlyasecretdooropenedonthesideofthewoodenhorse.ThehorsewasfullofGreeksoldiers!Theyquietlyclimbedoutofthehorseonebyone.

Thesoldiersopenedthemaingates.TheGreekarmy(D)gotintothecity.

Fortenyears,theGreekscouldnotcapturethecity(E)______fighting.Inonenight,however,(F)theysucceededincapturingitbyusingaclevertrick.(1)寫(xiě)出文中(A)和(D)處的同義詞或近義詞:______;______(2)在文中(B)和(E)的空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~:______;______(3)將文(C)處譯成英語(yǔ):______(4)將文中(F)處改寫(xiě)為:theywere______incapturingit______aclevertrick.(5)從文中找出兩個(gè)描述horse的形容詞:______;______;六、閱讀填空(本大題共1小題,共7.0分)40.閱讀短文,然后用短文括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

Thisweek,wearegoingtolearnaboutgreat(1)______(invent)intheworld.Manyofthem(2)______(create)byaccident.Theyweretryingtomakesomething(3)______(complete)different.Hereisonestory.

In1945,attheendofthe(4)______(two)WorldWar,PercyLeBaronSpencer,anAmericaninventor,wasworkingonamachinetoproducepowerfulradiowaves.Whenhewas(5)______(stand)nexttothenewmachine,thebarofchocolateinhispocketbecamesoft.Themachinewasabletocookthings!Percycalleditamicrowave,andsoonmanyhomesbegantouseit.

Thefirstmicrowave,however,weighedaround350kilogramsandwasas(6)______(big)asafridge!Intime,microwavesbecamesmallerandsmaller.Nowmillionsofhomeshavemicrowavesandmanypeoplecan'timagine(7)______(live)withoutone.Asaresult,microwaveshavechangedthewaywelive.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)七、書(shū)面表達(dá)(本大題共1小題,共20.0分)41.假定你是李華,學(xué)校將舉行主題為"Computersareusefulinourdailylives"的英語(yǔ)演講比賽。請(qǐng)寫(xiě)一篇演講稿參加比賽。內(nèi)容包括:

(1)說(shuō)明原因:(2)闡述電腦的用途;(3)發(fā)出好好利用電腦的號(hào)召。

要求:

(1)詞數(shù)60-80開(kāi)頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù);

(2)短文需要包括所給內(nèi)容信息??梢赃m當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。

Goodafternoon,everyone,

I'msogladtostandhereandgivemyspeech.MynameisLiHua.Thetopicofmyspeechis"Computersareusefulinourdailylives"._____________

That'sall!Thanksforyourattention.

答案和解析1.【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)題干,可知第一空是指打籃球,球類(lèi)運(yùn)動(dòng)前不加冠詞;第二空是指拉小提琴,樂(lè)器前加the,play+the+西洋樂(lè)器。

故選:C。

湯姆不僅喜歡打籃球,還喜歡拉小提琴。

熟悉冠詞的用法,結(jié)合題意,給出答案。2.【答案】D【解析】句意:在學(xué)校里,有很多學(xué)生必須遵守的規(guī)則。A.exercises"練習(xí)","操"可數(shù)名詞;B.problems問(wèn)題,存在問(wèn)題;C.skills技能,技巧,技術(shù);D.rules規(guī)則;條例,根據(jù)follow

遵循,遵守,我們可以知道應(yīng)該是遵守的規(guī)則,故選D。3.【答案】C【解析】complete完成,是動(dòng)詞原形;completed是過(guò)去式;to

complete是動(dòng)詞不定式;completing是動(dòng)名詞和現(xiàn)在分詞。it是形式主語(yǔ),動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)tocomplete

the

building

of

the

tower作主語(yǔ)。

故選:C。

建造完這座塔花了將近200年的時(shí)間。

考查動(dòng)詞不定式的用法,要熟練掌握動(dòng)詞不定式的各種用法。4.【答案】B【解析】A太,后修飾形容詞或副詞;B太多,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;C無(wú)此短語(yǔ);D太多,修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。rubbish"垃圾",是不可數(shù)名詞,此處用toomuch修飾。

故選:B。

這里垃圾太多了。讓我們打掃一下。

考查形容詞短語(yǔ)。要求學(xué)生熟悉常見(jiàn)的形容詞的含義及用法,再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。5.【答案】B【解析】A.takes

up占去;舉起;B.makes

up組成,構(gòu)成;C.is

made

up

of由……組成,由……構(gòu)成;D.is

made

of由……制成。根據(jù)句意水構(gòu)成人體的70%。

故選:B。

水構(gòu)成人體的70%。

掌握不同的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的詞義是解答本題的關(guān)鍵。6.【答案】C【解析】in后加沒(méi)有具體到某一天的時(shí)間(世紀(jì)、年、季節(jié)、月)或者早晨、下午和晚上;at后接鐘點(diǎn)或中午、夜間;on后接具體到某一天的時(shí)間或具體某一天的早晨、下午和晚上。根據(jù)"a

cold

morning

of

November"(十一月一個(gè)寒冷的早晨),可知指的是具體某一天的早晨,因此應(yīng)用介詞on。

故選:C。

我出生在十一月一個(gè)寒冷的早晨。

掌握時(shí)間介詞的用法是解答本題的關(guān)鍵。7.【答案】C【解析】答案:C;but,但是,表轉(zhuǎn)折;and,和,表并列;or,否則;so,因此;表示不做某事的后果,用連詞or;根據(jù)句中內(nèi)容youwillcatchacold,可知它是不穿大衣的后果;故選C.

Jenny,穿上大衣,否則你會(huì)感冒的.

解答此類(lèi)題型的要點(diǎn)是了解各個(gè)連詞的基本含義及用法的不同,然后結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選擇合適答案.8.【答案】A【解析】A.有些事情,B.一切,C.任何事情,D.沒(méi)什么,結(jié)合句意,如果你想了解中國(guó)過(guò)去的事情,你可以參觀(guān)故宮博物館??隙ň溆胹omething。

故選:A。

如果你想了解中國(guó)過(guò)去的事情,你可以參觀(guān)故宮博物館。

分析選項(xiàng)的含義,結(jié)合句意作答。9.【答案】C【解析】getto到達(dá),是動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ);getting是動(dòng)名詞和現(xiàn)在分詞;get是動(dòng)詞原形;toget是動(dòng)詞不定式;To

getting本身錯(cuò)誤。結(jié)合"you

can

take

the

lift"可知,前面用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。

故選:C。

要到達(dá)埃菲爾鐵塔頂端,你就可以乘坐電梯。

考查動(dòng)詞不定式的用法,要熟練掌握動(dòng)詞不定式的各種用法。10.【答案】D【解析】A.bytheway順便說(shuō)說(shuō);B.intheway擋道;C.inthisway用這種方法;D.inaway在某種程度上。根據(jù)題干,可知是指在某種程度上,電和水一樣。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

故選:D。

在某種程度上,電和水一樣。

熟悉介詞短語(yǔ)的用法,結(jié)合題意,給出答案。11~20.【答案】C、C、B、D、C、A、B、A、A、D【解析】(1)考查名詞辨析。句意:這種食物是圓圓的月亮的形狀。A.drink飲料;B.water水;C.food食物;D.fruit水果。根據(jù)前文MooncakesareakindoffoodoftheMid-AutumnFestival.(月餅是中秋節(jié)的一種食物。)可知,月餅是一種食物。故選C。

(2)考查名詞辨析。句意:當(dāng)我還是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候,我的家人總是在中秋節(jié)聚在我的祖父母家。A.school學(xué)校;B.hospital醫(yī)院;C.home家;D.store商店。根據(jù)myfamily

alwaysgottogether(我的家人總是聚在一起)可知,家人團(tuán)聚應(yīng)是在家里。故選C。

(3)考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:我們一起手工制作月餅。A.liked喜歡;B.made制作;C.put放;D.found發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)后文makingmooncakes(制作月餅)可知,這里表示制作月餅。故選B。

(4)考查名詞辨析。句意:A.radios收音機(jī);B.classes班級(jí);C.habits習(xí)慣;D.ways方法。根據(jù)makingmooncakes(制作月餅)可知,這里表示跟奶奶學(xué)習(xí)制作月餅的方法。故選D。

(5)考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:我的爺爺給我們講有趣的故事.A.let讓?zhuān)籅.taught教;C.told告訴;D.watched觀(guān)看。根據(jù)賓語(yǔ)interestingstories(有趣的故事)可知,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)是"講"。故選C。

(6)考查形容詞辨析。句意:每個(gè)人都很累,但都面帶笑容。A.happy開(kāi)心的;B.cool涼爽的;C.same相同的;D.easy簡(jiǎn)單的。根據(jù)Everyonewastired(每個(gè)人都很累)以及轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but(但是)可知,大家是開(kāi)心的。故選A。

(7)考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng),我和家人搬到了一個(gè)大城市,商店里有很多月餅賣(mài)。A.given給;B.sold賣(mài);C.got得到;D.wanted想要。根據(jù)in

theshops(在商店里)可知,商店里賣(mài)月餅。故選B。

(8)考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:我奶奶仍然讓我們一起做月餅。A.asked要求;B.helped幫助;C.needed需要;D.took帶走。句中包含短語(yǔ)asksb.todosth.,表示"要求某人做某事"。故選A。

(9)考查連詞辨析。句意:她告訴我們她喜歡這樣做,因?yàn)檫@樣可以讓我們聚在一起,讓我們不要忘記過(guò)去那些艱難的日子。A.and和;B.or或者;C.but但是;D.because因?yàn)?。短語(yǔ)letusgettogether(讓我們團(tuán)聚)和letusnotforgetthoseoldharddays(讓我們不要忘記過(guò)去那些艱苦的日子)為并列關(guān)系。故選A。

(10)考查名詞辨析。句意:它把我們的愛(ài)傳遞給我們的家人,使中國(guó)的美德得以長(zhǎng)久流傳。A.question問(wèn)題;B.history歷史;C.fun樂(lè)趣;D.love愛(ài)。根據(jù)Weallknowwhatamooncakebringsforus.(我們都知道月餅會(huì)給我們帶來(lái)什么。)可知,月餅傳遞了我們對(duì)家人的愛(ài)。故選D。

這篇短文主要介紹了中秋節(jié)的月餅以及它象征的家庭團(tuán)聚。

首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合所學(xué)語(yǔ)法,運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。21.【答案】【小題1】D【小題2】B【小題3】C【小題4】A【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前文In

the

morning

I

eat

some

eggs

and

drink

milk.(早上我吃一些雞蛋和喝牛奶。)以及后文I

often

eat

fruit

during

the

afternoon.(我經(jīng)常在下午吃水果。)可知,空處和中午的飲食有關(guān)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng),應(yīng)是我午餐吃肉,蔬菜和米飯。故選D。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)后文I

know

it's

not

likelya

healthy

habit,but

I

still

eat

it

when

I

really

want

to.(我知道這不是一個(gè)健康的習(xí)慣,但是當(dāng)我真的想吃的時(shí)候我還是會(huì)吃。)可知,空處和不健康的食物有關(guān),結(jié)合選項(xiàng),應(yīng)是我有時(shí)吃冰淇淋。故選B。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前文Third,we

should

rest

for

a

little

bit

after

we

exercise.(第三,我們應(yīng)該在運(yùn)動(dòng)后休息一會(huì)兒。)可知,空處和休息有關(guān)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng),應(yīng)是這對(duì)我們的健康也很重要。故選C。

(4)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前文My

teacher

often

tells

us

that

it's

never

too

late

to

give

up

bad

habits.(我的老師經(jīng)常告訴我們,改掉壞習(xí)慣永遠(yuǎn)都不晚。)可知,這里應(yīng)是鼓勵(lì)行大家動(dòng)起來(lái)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng),應(yīng)是為什么不現(xiàn)在就做呢?故選A。

這篇短文主要介紹了保持健康的方法和建議。

做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。推理判斷也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確的答案。22~25.【答案】B、C、C、B【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Name:Chinese

knot(名字:中國(guó)結(jié))和Delivery

time:within

3

days(交貨時(shí)間:3天內(nèi))可知最短時(shí)間是做中國(guó)結(jié)。故選B。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Name:silk

umbrella.(名字:絲綢傘)和Color:pink,red,green,yellow

and

purple(顏色:粉色,紅色,綠色,黃色和紫色)可知做絲綢傘共需要5種顏色。故選C。

(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)Name:Chinese

knot(名字:中國(guó)結(jié))和Price:¥160(¥300

for

two

during

the

Spring

Festival)(價(jià)格:160元春節(jié)期間300元兩個(gè))和Name:paper

lantern(名字:紙燈籠)和Price:

¥40(價(jià)格:40元)可知春節(jié)期間買(mǎi)一對(duì)中國(guó)結(jié)和一個(gè)紙燈籠共需付340元。故選C。

(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Colour:red(顏色:紅色)和Colour:red

and

yellow(顏色:紅色和黃色)和Color:pink,red,green,yellow

and

purple(顏色:粉色,紅色,綠色,黃色和紫色)和Colour:red

and

black(顏色:紅色和黑色)可知四種傳統(tǒng)手工藝品的常見(jiàn)顏色是紅色。故選B。

本文介紹了四種傳統(tǒng)手工藝品的信息。

通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。26~29.【答案】B、B、A、D【解析】(1)文章題材題。根據(jù)I

want

to

teach

my

students

how

to

live

this

life

on

earth,To

face

its

difficulties

and

improve

their

growth

(成長(zhǎng)).(我想教我的學(xué)生如何在地球上生活,正視它的困難,改進(jìn)自己的成長(zhǎng)。)可知本文是一首詩(shī)。故選B。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)I

want

to

teach

my

students

how

to

live

this

life

on

earth,(我想教我的學(xué)生如何在地球上生活,)可知這首詩(shī)是一名老師寫(xiě)的。故選B。

(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)To

understand

the

truth

and

know

the

right

from

wrong,(要明白真理,明辨是非,)可知song與wrong押韻。故選A。

(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)Then,I

shall

feel

that

I

have

won

and

I

have

filled

my

place.(那時(shí),我就會(huì)覺(jué)得我贏了,我已經(jīng)填補(bǔ)了我的空缺。)推斷作者對(duì)教學(xué)生感到驕傲。故選D。

本文主要是一首詩(shī),詩(shī)中描述了作者會(huì)教學(xué)生什么。

閱讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文,在原文中找出與題目對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。30~33.【答案】C、A、C、D【解析】

(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段He

travelled

on

the

Silk

Road

at

the

age

of

17.(17歲時(shí),他踏上了絲綢之路。)和第二段Marco

returned

to

Italy

when

he

was

41.(馬可41歲時(shí)回到意大利。)可知,馬可波羅旅行了24年。故選C。

(2)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段The

days

were

very

hot

and

the

nights

were

cold.(白天很熱,晚上很冷。)可知,從意大利到中國(guó)的旅行天氣很糟糕。故選A。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Rustichello

wrote

a

book

called

The

Travels

of

Marco

Polo.(魯斯蒂切洛寫(xiě)了一本名為《馬可波羅游記》的書(shū)。)可知,魯斯蒂切洛寫(xiě)了一本名為《馬可波羅游記》的書(shū)。故選C。

(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段He

travelled

on

the

Silk

Road

at

the

age

of

17.He

travelled

from

Italy

to

China

and

saw

many

new

things.The

days

were

very

hot

and

the

nights

were

cold.Sometimes

there

was

no

food

or

water.It

was

a

difficult

road

to

travel

on,but

Marco

believed

in

himself.(17歲時(shí),他踏上了絲綢之路,從意大利來(lái)到中國(guó),看到了許多新事物。白天很熱,晚上很冷。有時(shí)沒(méi)有食物和水。這條路很難走,但馬可相信自己。)可知,先是馬可在絲綢之路上過(guò)得很艱難。根據(jù)第一段At

the

age

of

21,Marco

met

the

ruler

(統(tǒng)治者)

of

China,Kublai

Khan.(21歲時(shí),馬可遇到了中國(guó)的統(tǒng)治者忽必烈。)可知,接下來(lái)馬可波羅會(huì)見(jiàn)了中國(guó)的統(tǒng)治者。根據(jù)第二段Marco

returned

to

Italy

when

he

was

41.(馬可41歲時(shí)回到意大利。)可知,然后馬可回到意大利。根據(jù)第二段He

met

the

writer

Rustichello.Rustichello

wrote

a

book

called

The

Travels

of

Marco

Polo.(他遇到了作家魯斯蒂切羅,魯斯蒂切洛寫(xiě)了一本名為《馬可波羅游記》的書(shū)。)可知,最后馬可波羅遇到了《馬可波羅游記》的作者。故事件的順序應(yīng)是:c-b-a-d。故選D。

短文主要寫(xiě)了馬可波羅的旅行經(jīng)歷和他自己的信念。

通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。34~37.【答案】B、B、D、C【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Mirror

MirrorType:Comedy(《鏡子鏡子》類(lèi)型:喜?。┮约癇raveType:3

D

cartoon

Comedy(勇敢類(lèi)型:3

D卡通喜劇)可知,文章提到了兩部喜劇。故選:B。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ChimpanzeeRunning

time:78

minutes(黑猩猩放映時(shí)間:78分鐘)可知,Chimpanzee的時(shí)間最短。故選:B。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Lily

Collins

and

Julia

Roberts

are

the

main

actresses

in

this

interesting

movie.(Lily

Collins和Julia

Roberts是這部有趣電影的主要演員。)可知,Mirror

Mirror的主要演員是Lily

Collins和Julia

Roberts。故選:D。

(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)Are

you

often

tired

because

of

your

busy

life?(你經(jīng)常因?yàn)樯罘泵Χ械狡>雴??)可知,我們有可能在生活雜志上看到這篇文章。故選:C。

本文主要介紹了四部電影的名字,主題,類(lèi)型,播放時(shí)長(zhǎng)等內(nèi)容。

首先要仔細(xì)閱讀短文,掌握大意,然后結(jié)合具體的題目,再讀短文,從中找出相關(guān)信息,就可以確定正確答案。38.【答案】【小題1】Anad.【小題2】Adults.【小題3】None.【小題4】OnThanksgivingDayandChristmasDay.【解析】(1)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一行ZooOneDayPass(動(dòng)物園一日通票)及其對(duì)年齡和時(shí)間的介紹,可知上面的閱讀材料是一則廣告。故填A(yù)nad.

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二行Adults

$24.95;Seniors

60

and

up

$22.95;Children

$19.95;Children

2

and

under

FREE!(成人24.95美元;60歲及以上老年人22.95美元;兒童19.95美元;2歲及以下兒童免費(fèi)!)可知成年人買(mǎi)票花錢(qián)最多。故填A(yù)dults.

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六行FREE

Parking!(免費(fèi)停車(chē)?。┛芍藗兺\?chē)不用花錢(qián)。故填None.

(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一行Open

every

day

except

Thanksgiving

Day

and

Christmas

Day.(除感恩節(jié)和圣誕節(jié)外,每天開(kāi)放。)可知在感恩節(jié)和圣誕節(jié)。故填OnThanksgivingDayandChristmasDay.

短文講了動(dòng)物園一日游的時(shí)間和票價(jià)。

做題時(shí)首先對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,細(xì)讀題材,各個(gè)擊破。掌握全文的大意之后,細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問(wèn)題,弄清每題要求后,帶著問(wèn)題,再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。39.【答案】【小題1】foolish【小題2】entered【小題3】since【小題4】by【小題5】wenttosleep【解析】(1)(A)同義詞題。他們圍繞木馬又唱又跳,然后嘲笑愚蠢的希臘人??芍猻tupid在此處表示"愚蠢的",與foolish同義。(D)近義詞題。希臘軍隊(duì)進(jìn)入城市??芍猤otinto在此處表示"進(jìn)入"且為過(guò)去式,與entered同義。故填foolish;entered。

(2)完成句子題。(B)自從我小時(shí)候我就沒(méi)像這樣大笑過(guò)。since+時(shí)間點(diǎn),表示"自從",用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。(E)希臘軍隊(duì)十年都不能通過(guò)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)占領(lǐng)這座城市。bydoing表示"通過(guò)做"。故填since;by。

(3)漢譯英題。gotosleep去睡覺(jué),講述過(guò)去的故事用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填wenttosleep。

(4)同義句題。句意:通過(guò)使用聰明的技巧他們成功地占領(lǐng)了這座城市。succeedindoing成功做,與besuccessfulin

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