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第=page11頁(yè),共=sectionpages11頁(yè)2022-2023學(xué)年河南省周口市項(xiàng)城市多校聯(lián)考八年級(jí)(下)期末英語(yǔ)試卷A根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容,從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)正確答案。
HereisatimetableofcoursesinChildren'sPalace.
Monday
SpaceCourse
19:00-20:00(onceaweekfortwomonths)
Dr.LiHua(theteacherfromRedStarSchool)
Moreknowledgeabouttheouterspace.
Place:Room105Thursday
ChineseClayArtCourse
19:00-21:00(onceaweekforthreemonths)
ChineseClayArt.Joinustolearnit.
CallMs.HuangLiat8820231.
Place:Room109Tuesday
PhotographyCourse
18:30-19:30(onceaweekfortwomonths)
Mr.ChenYi,fromEveningPaper,willshowyouhowtotakegoodpictures.Bringyourowncamera.
Place:Room218Saturday
CookingCourse
14:00-16:00(onceaweekfortwomonths)
Ms.QianHong(afamouscook)
Learnsomecommondishes,likescrambledeggswithtomato(番茄炒蛋).
Place:Room305Wednesday
BiologyCourse
18:00-19:00(onceaweekforonemonth)
Learnaboutearthworms(蚯蚓)inafield.
Place:IntheyardofChildren'sPalaceSunday
ChineseShadowPuppetry(皮影戲)Course
15:00-17:30(onceaweekforthreemonths)
TellthestoryofJourneytotheWestbyMr.Liang
Place:Room3081.WhencanyoulearnmoreabouttheouterspaceinChildren'sPalace?______A.OnSunday. B.OnSaturday. C.OnTuesday. D.OnMonday.2.WhocanyoulearnfromifyouwanttoknowmoreabouttheChineseClayArt?______A.FromDr.LiHua. B.FromMs.HuangLi.
C.FromMr.ChenYi. D.FromMr.Liang.3.WherecanwehavetheBiologyCourse?______A.InRoom109.
B.InRoom305.
C.IntheyardofChildren'sPalace.
D.InRoom218.4.WhatcanyoulearnintheCookingCourse?______A.Howtocook. B.Howtotellastory.
C.Howtotakephotos. D.Howtomakeclaypieces.5.Whichcoursewilllastforthelongesttime?______A.PhotographyCourse. B.ChineseShadowPuppetryCourse.
C.CookingCourse. D.BiologyCourse.BAfriendwrotemealetterafewweeksago,Hefeltupsetandendedhisletterwiththewords,"Wecan'treallychangetheworldwelivein,canwe?"Irepliedtohimandstartedmyletterwiththesentence(句子),"Yes,wecertainlycan!"
Icanstillremembersomeonewhochangedme.Shewasthemusicteacheratmyprimaryschool.Shewasgoodatplayingtheguitar.Iwantedtoimpress(給……留下好印象)her.However,Ididn'tknowhowtoplaytheguitar.
Oneday,sheletmetryplayingherguitar.Ididmybest,butIcouldn'tplayitwell.Iputmyheaddownandfeltunhappy."IthinkI'mnottalented,"Itoldher.Shelookedatmewithakindsmilesaid,"We'reallgoodatsomething.Youjustneedtofindoutwhatyou'regoodat.Thenyoucanshareitwiththeworld."
Thosesimplewordschangedme.Theyplantedaseed(種子)inmymindanditcontinuestogrownow.TheymademeknowthatIcoulddowellinsomething.Ijusthadtofinditandshareit.
Canwechangetheworld?Yes,wecan.Wecanmakeitalittledifferentthroughoneideaorkindactatatime.Allweneedtodoistryourbest.6.Whatcanweknowaboutthewriter'smusicteacher?______A.Sheoftenwrotetothewriter.
B.Shechangedthewriteralot.
C.Shetaughtthewritertoplaytheguitar.
D.Shewasgoodatplayingallkindsofguitars.7.Howdidthewriterfeelafterplayingtheguitar?______A.Excited. B.Relaxed. C.Sad. D.Surprised.8.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?______A.Themusicteacherwasveryfriendly.
B.Thewriterplayedtheguitarverywell.
C.Themusicteachershoutedatthewriter.
D.Thewriterdidn'tlikehismusicteacher.9.Whatcanwelearnfromthefourthparagraph?______A.You'rethebestandthestrongestintheworld.
B.Youcandoanythingwellaslongasyoutryyourbest.
C.Everyoneshouldsmileatlifealthoughhe/shemeetswithdifficulties.
D.Everyoneisgoodatsomethingandheneedstofinditandshareit.10.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?______A.OneSimpleAct. B.MyFavoriteTeacher.
C.MakingtheWorldDifferent. D.HowtoBeaSuccessfulMan.CIneverydaylife,youneedtobuythings.Butbeforeyougofoodshopping,makingalistisagoodidea.Somepeopledon'tliketomakeashoppinglistbecauseittakestime.However,therearemanyreasonswhyyoushouldmakeone.
First,ashoppinglisthelpsyoutosavetime.Forexample,youcouldwritedownallthefruitandotherfood.Keepingyourlistorganizedwillhelpyoushopfaster.
Second,ashoppinglisthelpsyounottoforgetanything.Youwouldn'twanttogethomefromthestoreandfindyoudidn'tbuysomethingyouneeded.Ashoppinglisthelpsyouremembereverythingyouwanttobuy.
Ashoppinglistcanalsohelpyoutosavemoney.Withoutalist,youmightnotrememberifyouhaveenoughmilkathome.Youmightbuythemilkasyouthinkyoudon'thaveany.Whenyougethome,youwouldseeyoualready(已經(jīng))haveafullbottleofmilk.Thentheextramilkmightgotowaste.Ifyoumakealist,you'llnotbuythethingsyoudon'tneed.
Althoughit'lltakeyouafewminutestowriteoutashoppinglist,it'sworthyourtime.Whenyouwritethelist,youshouldputthethingsindifferentgroups.
根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。11.Thewriterstartsthepassageby______.A.tellingastory B.askingaquestion
C.providinganexample D.givinganopinion12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"extra"inParagraph4meaninChinese?______A.新鮮的 B.急需的 C.額外的 D.優(yōu)惠的13.Whycanashoppinglisthelpsaveyourmoney?______A.Becauseyouwon'tbuyunhealthyfood.
B.Becauseyouwon'tbuyanythingyoudon'tneed.
C.Becauseyouwon'tgotothestoreeveryday.
D.Becauseyouwon'talwayseatoutside.14.Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?______A.Totelluswhatshoppinglistsare.
B.Tohelpreaderswritegoodshoppinglists.
C.Toexplainwhysomepeopledon'tlikeshoppinglists.
D.Toshowreaderswhyshoppinglistsarehelpful.15.Whichshowsthestructureofthispassage?______A.①/②③④⑤ B.①/②③④/⑤ C.①②/③④⑤ D.①②/③④/⑤16.Doyoulikepaintings?(1)______Toletstudentsfeelacloserconnectiontothem,BeijingShangdiExperimentalSchoolheldanactivitycalled"FamousPaintingCosplay".
Junior1studentschoseonepaintingtoimitate(模仿).Theyneededtodressupandusethingsintheirhousesasprops(道具).(2)______
WenSiboimitatedBoyWithaPipepaintedbySpanishpainterPabloPicasso.Theboyinthepaintingwearsagarland(花環(huán))offlowersonhishead,soWenmadeagarlandaswell,"(3)______Ifeltgreataftermakingit,"saidWen.
FanXianginvitedhersistertoimitateTheArnolfiniPortrait,apaintingbytheNetherlandishpainterJanvanEyck."(4)______Thewifeispregnant(懷孕的),soweputapillowaroundmysister'sbelly.Itwassofunny!(5)______Theactivitybroughtalotofjoytoourboringfamilylife,"saidFan.
"Aphilosopher(哲學(xué)家)oncesaidthatartteachesustofacedifficultiesinlife.Inthisactivity,weseehowbeautifulandcreative(有創(chuàng)意的)thingsmakeourlifebetter,"Fansaid.
A.Someevenmadepropsbyhand.
B.Welaughedeverytimewelookedinthemirror.
C.Therearemanyfamouspaintingsinarthistory.
D.Iplayedthehusbandandmysisterplayedthewife.
E.Idrewflowersoncoloredpaperandcutthemouttomakethegarland.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)Dealingwithanosebleed(鼻出血)mightseemsimple.Butrecently,theBritishREDCrossaskedparentswithyoungchildrenhowtohelpachildwithanosebleed.About65percentofparentsdidnot(1)______thecorrectactiontohelp.
Learningwhattodoifalittleonehasanosebleedwillhelpyou(2)______thesituationquicklyandcalmly.Here,Clairesharesthestoryofhowshehelpedherdaughterwhenher(3)______wasbleeding.
Onaveryhotandsunnyday,Clairetook(4)______daughterBella,agedalmostthreeandahalf,tothepark.Onthewayhome,Bellafell(5)______inthecar.
Whentheygothome,Clairefoundsomethingwaswrong(6)______Bella.
"AsIwaslayingherdown,bloodstarted(7)______fromhernose.Itwasalloverherfaceanddownherneckandthatmademe(8)______,"Clairesaid.
Havingalreadylearnedfirstaid,Claireknew(9)______todo.
"Bellagotupsetbecauseofallthe(10)______.Isatherupandleant(傾斜)herforwardand(11)______thesidesofhernose,"Clairesaid.
"Iknewthiswasn't(12)______,asleaningherforwardwouldstopthebloodfromgoingintoherairwayorstomach."
(13)______,Bella'snosebleedstoppedafterafewminutes.
Clairewasgladthatshehadrememberedthekey(14)______tohelpchildrenwithanosebleed:topinchthesoftpartoftheirnoseandaskthemtoleanforward.
Infact,everyparentshould(15)______firstaid.Thenheorshecansavethechildinarightway.17.
A.control B.make C.choose D.answer18.
A.agreewith B.dealwith C.talkwith D.playwith19.
A.tooth B.ear C.mouth D.nose20.
A.their B.your C.her D.his21.
A.asleep B.awake C.sleepy D.alive22.
A.about B.with C.through D.for23.
A.putting B.working C.getting D.pouring24.
A.happy B.bored C.scared D.dangerous25.
A.what B.where C.how D.when26.
A.blood B.situation C.break D.risk27.
A.hit B.pulled C.hurt D.pressed28.
A.important B.wrong C.necessary D.right29.
A.Suddenly B.Quickly C.Luckily D.Heavily30.
A.spirits B.ways C.places D.shapes31.
A.use B.learn C.find D.show32.
silly,know,try,quick,able,she,as,because,decide,yearFriendshavealwaysbeenimportanttome.Butonefriend,Clare,hasalwaysbeenspecialtome.Wehave(1)______eachotherforalmosttwentyyears.Wefirstmetwhenwewereteachingatthesameschool.Assoonassheintroduced(2)______,Iknewwewouldbefriends.Itwasclearwehadalotincommon,andafteracoupleofmonths,we(3)______toshareanapartment.Thenwecouldspendmoretimetogether.
Whatmakeshersuchagoodfriend?Well,she'sfunny,generous(慷慨的),kind—hearted,anddependable.Icanhonestlysaythatinallthese(4)______wehavehardlyeverfallenout(閑翻).Andifweargued,wemadeup(和好)very(5)______.Wecouldspendhourstogetherjustmessingaroundandlaughingatthe(6)______things.
Unluckily,Ihadtomoveaway(7)______I'dbeenofferedanewteachingjobinanothercountry.Iwasworriedthatwemightlosetouchaswe'renolongerinthesamecountry,butwehave(8)______tostayascloseasever.Andthankstothephoneande-mail,we're(9)______tospeakorwritetoeachotheralmosteveryday.
Ican'timagineClarenotbeinginmylife.ImustsaythatIfeelveryluckytohaveher(10)______afriend.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)33.Asamiddleschoolteacher,Ithinkit'sgoodforchildrentodohousework.Doingsomehouseworkcannot(1)______keepthemhealthyandstrong,butalsohelpthemtakebettercareofthemselvesinthefuture.
Whenchildrenareoldenough,it'snecessary(2)______themtodosomehousework.Buthowtoaskchildrentodohousework.Hereissomeadvice.
Letchildrenchoosewhattheywanttodo
Tellchildrenallthechorestheycando.Thenletchildrenchooseoneortwoforthem.(3)______achildcanchoosethehouseworkbyhimself,he'llbegladtodoit.
Don'tcontrolthetimeofdoinghousework
Don'taskyourchildren(4)______dochoresrightaway.Itwillmakethemhatedoinghousework.Forexample,don'tsay,"Tenminuteslater,youmustcleanupthefloor."
Set(5)______exampletoyourchildren
Parentsshouldn'tcomplainaboutthehouseworkinfrontoftheirchildren,itwillmakechildrenfeelthatdoinghouseworkisboringandtiring.Parentsshouldtrytomaketheirchildrenbelievethatit'sinterestingtodohousework.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)34.A:Hello,thisisJilinCareVolunteerCenter.CanIhelpyou?
B:(1)______.ThisisastudentfromNo.1MiddleSchool.Iwanttobeavolunteeratyourcenter.
A:Welcome!(2)______?
B:MynameisLiHua.
A:(3)______?
B:Well,maybeIcanhelptocleanupthecityparks.Ilikeworkingoutside.
A:OK.Butweneedtointerviewyoufirst.
B:Whenistheinterview?
A:OnJuly10th.Ifit'sOK,youcancometothecenter.
B:(4)______?
A:It'sinHongxingBusinessBuilding.
B:OK.I'vegotit.Thanks.
A:(5)______.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)35.換位思考是非常重要的思維方式,站在別人的角度思考問(wèn)題,才能進(jìn)行有效溝通。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示及要求,并以"Weshouldputourselvesinothers'shoes"為題寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文,講述自己換位思考的故事和體會(huì)。
提示:
(1)What'stheimportanceofthinkingforothers?
(2)Whatshouldwepayattentiontowhenwegetonwellwithothers?
要求:
(1)習(xí)作包含以上要點(diǎn)提示,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;
(2)語(yǔ)句通順,語(yǔ)意連貫,條理清晰;
(3)詞數(shù):100左右(開頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))。
Weshouldputourselvesinothers'shoesInoureverydaylives,wesometimesfeelthatsomeone'swordsorbehaviorshurtus.
答案和解析1~5.【答案】D、B、C、A、B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。
(1)根據(jù)Monday;Space
Course(周一;太空課)以及More
knowledge
about
the
outer
space.(更多關(guān)于外太空的知識(shí)。)可知,在周一你能在少年宮更多地了解外太空。故選D。
(2)根據(jù)Chinese
Clay
Art
Course.(中國(guó)泥塑藝術(shù)課程。)以及Call
Ms.Huang
Li
at
8820231.(請(qǐng)致電8820231黃麗女士。)可知,如果你想更多地了解中國(guó)泥塑藝術(shù),你可以向黃麗女士學(xué)習(xí)。故選B。
(3)根據(jù)Biology
Course(生物課)以及Place:In
the
yard
of
Children's
Palace(地點(diǎn):少年宮的院子里)可知,我們?cè)谏倌陮m的院子里上生物課。故選C。
(4)根據(jù)Learn
some
common
dishes,like
scrambled
eggs
with
tomato(番茄炒蛋).(學(xué)習(xí)一些常見的菜式,比如西紅柿炒雞蛋。)可知,你能在烹飪課程中學(xué)到如何烹飪。故選A。
(5)根據(jù)表格中的時(shí)間Chinese
Shadow
Puppetry(皮影戲)Course:15:00-17:30(once
a
week
for
three
months)(中國(guó)皮影戲課程:15:00-17:30,每周一次,為期三個(gè)月)可知,中國(guó)皮影戲課程持續(xù)時(shí)間最長(zhǎng)。故選B。
本文介紹了少年宮的課程表的相關(guān)信息。
做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理地分析才能得出正確的答案。6~10.【答案】B、C、A、D、C【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Icanstillremembersomeonewhochangedme.Shewasthemusicteacheratmyprimaryschool.(我還記得有人改變了我。她是我小學(xué)的音樂(lè)老師。)可知她改變了作者,故選B。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Iputmyheaddownandfeltunhappy.(我低著頭,感到很不高興。)可知作者彈吉他后感到難過(guò),故選C。
(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Shelookedatmewithakindsmilesaid,"We'reallgoodatsomething.Youjustneedtofindoutwhatyou'regoodat.Thenyoucanshareitwiththeworld."(她和藹地笑著看著我說(shuō):"我們都擅長(zhǎng)某件事。你只需要找出自己擅長(zhǎng)的地方。然后你就可以與全世界分享。")可知音樂(lè)老師很友好,故選A。
(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段TheymademeknowthatIcoulddowellinsomething.Ijusthadtofinditandshareit.(它們讓我知道我在某些方面可以做得很好。我只需要找到它并分享它。)可知每個(gè)人都擅長(zhǎng)某件事,他需要找到并分享,故選D。
(5)標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)最后一段Canwechangetheworld?Yes,wecan.Wecanmakeitalittledifferentthroughoneideaorkindactatatime.(我們能改變世界嗎?是的,我們可以。我們可以每次通過(guò)一個(gè)想法或一個(gè)善意的行為來(lái)讓它變得有點(diǎn)不同。)且通讀全文可知這篇短文主要講述了一個(gè)朋友寫信表達(dá)自己對(duì)無(wú)法改變世界的失望,然后作者回信表示我們確實(shí)可以改變世界,所以這篇文章最好的標(biāo)題是:讓世界變得不同。故選C。
這篇短文主要講述了一個(gè)朋友寫信表達(dá)自己對(duì)無(wú)法改變世界的失望,然后作者回信表示我們確實(shí)可以改變世界。接著作者回憶起自己在小學(xué)時(shí)被音樂(lè)老師改變的經(jīng)歷,老師鼓勵(lì)他找到自己擅長(zhǎng)的事情并與世界分享。這些簡(jiǎn)單的話語(yǔ)改變了作者,讓他明白自己可以在某個(gè)領(lǐng)域做得很好,只需要找到并分享。最后,作者認(rèn)為我們可以通過(guò)一個(gè)想法或善舉一次次地讓世界變得不同,只需要盡力而為。
在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)全文大意,展開邏輯思維,瞻前顧后,認(rèn)真觀察選項(xiàng),仔細(xì)推敲,確定最佳答案。11~15.【答案】D、C、B、D、B【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段But
before
you
go
food
shopping,making
a
list
is
a
good
idea.(但在你購(gòu)物前,制作購(gòu)物清單是一個(gè)好主意。)可知第一段作者給出了自己的觀點(diǎn)。D選項(xiàng)"發(fā)表意見"符合題意。故選D。
(2)詞義猜測(cè)題。Then
the
extra
milk
might
go
to
waste.(然后額外的牛奶可能就被浪費(fèi)了。)根據(jù)第四段When
you
get
home,you
would
see
you
already(已經(jīng))
have
a
full
bottle
of
milk.(當(dāng)你回到家時(shí),你看見已經(jīng)有一滿瓶牛奶。)可知此處extra表示"額外的"。故選C。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段If
you
make
a
list,you'll
not
buy
the
things
you
don't
need.(如果你做了購(gòu)物清單,你就不會(huì)購(gòu)買不需要的物品。)可知制作購(gòu)物清單可以幫助省錢是因?yàn)槟憔筒粫?huì)購(gòu)買不需要的物品。故選B。
(4)主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段However,there
are
many
reasons
why
you
should
make
one.(然而,下面有許多理由為什么你應(yīng)該要制作購(gòu)物清單。)可知本文主要介紹了為什么要制作購(gòu)物清單。D選項(xiàng)"告訴讀者為什么購(gòu)物清單是有用的。"符合題意。故選D。
(5)篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)第一段However,there
are
many
reasons
why
you
should
make
one.(然而,下面有許多理由為什么你應(yīng)該要制作購(gòu)物清單。)可知第一段是引出購(gòu)物清單的話題。第二三四段是具體原因,第五段是給出建議。故選B。
這篇短文主要講述了為什么在購(gòu)物前應(yīng)該制作購(gòu)物清單。首先,購(gòu)物清單可以幫助節(jié)省時(shí)間,使購(gòu)物更加高效。其次,購(gòu)物清單可以幫助記住需要購(gòu)買的物品,避免忘記購(gòu)買重要物品。此外,購(gòu)物清單還可以幫助節(jié)省金錢,避免購(gòu)買不需要的物品。雖然制作購(gòu)物清單需要花費(fèi)一些時(shí)間,但是這是值得的。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。16.【答案】【小題1】C【小題2】A【小題3】E【小題4】D【小題5】B【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前句Do
you
like
paintings?(你喜歡繪畫嗎?)可知,此處和繪畫有關(guān)。C選項(xiàng)"藝術(shù)史上有許多名畫"符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前句They
needed
to
dress
up
and
use
things
in
their
houses
as
props(道具).(他們需要盛裝打扮,用家里的東西當(dāng)?shù)谰?。)可知,此處和道具有關(guān)。A選項(xiàng)"有些人甚至親手制作道具"符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前句The
boy
in
the
painting
wears
a
garland(花環(huán))of
flowers
on
his
head,so
Wen
made
a
garland
as
well.(畫中的男孩頭上戴著花環(huán),所以文也做了一個(gè)花環(huán)。)可知,此處和制作花環(huán)有關(guān)。E選項(xiàng)"我在彩色紙上畫了花,然后把它們剪下來(lái)做成花環(huán)"符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。
(4)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)后句The
wife
is
pregnant(懷孕的),so
we
put
a
pillow
around
my
sister's
belly.(妻子懷孕了,所以我們?cè)谖颐妹玫亩亲由戏帕艘粋€(gè)枕頭。)可知,妹妹扮演妻子。D選項(xiàng)"我扮演丈夫,我妹妹扮演妻子"符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。
(5)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前句It
was
so
funny!(太有趣了!)以及后句The
activity
brought
a
lot
of
joy
to
our
boring
family
life.(這個(gè)活動(dòng)給我們枯燥的家庭生活帶來(lái)了很多樂(lè)趣。)可知,這個(gè)活動(dòng)很有趣。B選項(xiàng)"每次照鏡子的時(shí)候我們都會(huì)笑"符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。
本文主要講述了北京的一所學(xué)校舉辦了一場(chǎng)名為"名畫扮演"的活動(dòng)。
做這類題目時(shí),要通讀文章結(jié)構(gòu),結(jié)合前后句選出答案,注意句子間的邏輯關(guān)系。17~31.【答案】B、B、D、C、A、B、D、C、A、A、D、C、C、B、B【解析】(1)動(dòng)詞辨析。A:控制;B:制造;C:選擇;D:回答。根據(jù)句意,大約百分之六十五的父母親沒(méi)有做出救助的正確行為。故選B。
(2)動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。A:同意;B:處理;C:與交談;D:玩弄。根據(jù)下文the
situation(這種情形)可知,要做出處理。故選B。
(3)名詞辨析。A:牙齒;B:耳朵;C:口;D:鼻子。根據(jù)下文was
bleeding.(在流血)可知,是鼻子。故選D。
(4)代詞辨析。A:他們的;B:你的;C:她;D:他的。根據(jù)上文Claire
shares
the
story
of
how
she
helped
her
daughter(克萊爾分享了她是怎樣幫助她的女兒的)可知,克萊爾是女性。故選C。
(5)形容詞辨析。A:睡著的;B:醒著的;C:欲睡的;D:活著的。根據(jù)句意,在回家的路上,他的女兒睡著了。故選A。
(6)介詞辨析。A:關(guān)于;B:隨著;C:穿過(guò);D:為。根據(jù)上文Claire
found
something
was
wrong(克萊爾發(fā)現(xiàn)有一些毛?。┛芍@里涉及了somethingwaswrongwithsb的固定表達(dá)。故選B。
(7)動(dòng)詞辨析。A:放置;B:工作;C:獲得;D:傾瀉。根據(jù)句意,血開始從她鼻子流淌出來(lái)。故選D。
(8)形容詞辨析。A:幸福的;B:無(wú)聊的;C:害怕的;D:危險(xiǎn)的。根據(jù)上文It
was
all
over
her
face
and
down
her
neck(全臉而且沿著她的脖子)可知,看起來(lái)令人害怕。故選C。
(9)疑問(wèn)詞辨析。A:什么;B:在哪里;C:怎么;D:當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候。根據(jù)句意,克萊爾知道做什么。這里需要一個(gè)作賓語(yǔ)的詞。故選A。
(10)名詞辨析。A:血;B:位置;C:破裂;D:危險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)上文Bella
got
upset(貝拉變得不安)可知,是因?yàn)榭吹搅撕芏嗟难?。故選A。
(11)動(dòng)詞辨析。A:打;B:拔;C:傷害;D:壓。根據(jù)句意,摁住了她的鼻子。故選D。
(12)形容詞辨析。A:重要的;B:錯(cuò)誤的;C:必須的;D:正確的。根據(jù)句意,它不是必須的。故選C。
(13)副詞辨析。A:突然;B:迅速地;C:幸運(yùn)地;D:在很大程度上。根據(jù)下文Bella's
nosebleed
stopped
after
a
few
minutes.(貝拉的鼻子片刻之后停止了流血)可知,是幸運(yùn)地。故選C。
(14)名詞辨析。A:精神;B:方法;C:地方;D:形狀。根據(jù)下文to
pinch
the
soft
part
of
their
nose
and
ask
them
to
lean
forward.(擠壓他們鼻子的柔軟部分并且讓他們向前傾斜)可知,是方法。故選B。
(15)動(dòng)詞辨析。A:使用;B:學(xué)會(huì);C:發(fā)現(xiàn);D:顯示。根據(jù)句意,每個(gè)父母都應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)急救。故選B。
文章講述了當(dāng)孩子流鼻血時(shí),家長(zhǎng)如何用正確的方法給孩子進(jìn)行急救,并且以Claire幫助女兒止鼻血的例子來(lái)告訴我們:每個(gè)家長(zhǎng)都應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)急救,這樣才能用正確的方法幫助孩子。
首先要通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。32.【答案】【小題1】known【小題2】herself【小題3】decided【小題4】years【小題5】quickly【小題6】silly【小題7】because【小題8】tried【小題9】able【小題10】as【解析】(1)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:我們認(rèn)識(shí)彼此已經(jīng)將近二十年。根據(jù)But
one
friend,Clare(但一個(gè)朋友Clare),可知Clare是我的朋友,我們已經(jīng)認(rèn)識(shí)將近二十年,know認(rèn)識(shí),根據(jù)have可知此句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),結(jié)構(gòu)為have+過(guò)去分詞。故填known。
(2)考查反身代詞。句意:她一介紹自己,我就知道我們會(huì)成為朋友。根據(jù)sheintroduced____(她介紹____),可知是介紹她自己,選項(xiàng)she(她)是人稱代詞主格,此處應(yīng)使用反身代詞herself。故填herself。
(3)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:很明顯,我們有許多共同點(diǎn),幾個(gè)月后,我們決定合租公寓。根據(jù)we____to
share
an
apartment(我們____合租公寓),可知應(yīng)選擇動(dòng)詞decide,表示"決定",結(jié)合上下文可知,講述我和Clare成為朋友的過(guò)程,用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填decided。
(4)考查名詞。句意:我可以誠(chéng)實(shí)地說(shuō),這些年我們幾乎沒(méi)有鬧翻。根據(jù)we
have
hardly
ever
fallen
out(我們幾乎沒(méi)有鬧翻),可知是在這些年,應(yīng)選擇名詞year(年),根據(jù)these(這些),可知用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填years。
(5)考查副詞。句意:如果爭(zhēng)論,我們很快就和好了。根據(jù)we
have
hardly
ever
fallen
out(我們幾乎沒(méi)有鬧翻),可知如果爭(zhēng)論,很快就會(huì)和好,quick快的,形容詞,此處是修飾動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)madeup,應(yīng)使用副詞。故填quickly。
(6)考查形容詞。句意:我們可以在一起度過(guò)幾個(gè)小時(shí),只是胡鬧和嘲笑愚蠢的事情。根據(jù)
laughing
at
(嘲笑),可知是嘲笑愚蠢的事情,修飾名詞things,用形容詞silly(愚蠢的)。故填silly。
(7)考查連詞。句意:不幸的是,我不得不搬離,因?yàn)槲以诹硪粋€(gè)國(guó)家找到了一份新的教學(xué)工作。根據(jù)I
had
to
move
away
(我不得不搬離),可知是因?yàn)樵诹硪粋€(gè)國(guó)家找到新工作。故填because。
(8)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:我擔(dān)心我們可能會(huì)失去聯(lián)系,因?yàn)槲覀儾辉僭谕粋€(gè)國(guó)家,但是我們努力一如既往保持親密。根據(jù)we're
no
longer
in
the
same
country(我們不再在同一個(gè)國(guó)家),可知我們努力一如既往保持親密,應(yīng)選擇動(dòng)詞try,trytodosth.努力做某事,根據(jù)have可知,此句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),結(jié)構(gòu)為have+過(guò)去分詞。故填tried。
(9)考查形容詞。句意:多虧了電話和電子郵件,我們幾乎每天都可以互相交談或?qū)懶拧8鶕?jù)And
thanks
to
the
phone
and
e-mail(多虧了電話和電子郵件),可知我們能夠通過(guò)電話和電子郵件聯(lián)系,beabletodosth.能夠做某事。故填able。
(10)考查介詞。句意:我必須說(shuō),有她作為朋友我很幸運(yùn)。根據(jù)have
her
____a
friend(有她____朋友),可知此處用as,表示"作為"。故填as。
這段短文主要寫了作者和Clare是多年的好朋友,他們有很多共同之處,住在一起并且很少吵架。作者搬到另一個(gè)國(guó)家后,他們通過(guò)電話和電子郵件保持聯(lián)系,作者感到很幸運(yùn)能有Clare這樣的朋友。
根據(jù)短文大意和語(yǔ)境選擇合適的單詞,并用其正確的形式填入空白處,使補(bǔ)全后的短文意思通順,語(yǔ)法正確,結(jié)構(gòu)完整,注意單詞的適當(dāng)形式。33.【答案】【小題1】only【小題2】for【小題3】If【小題4】to【小題5】an【解析】(1)考查介詞。句意:做一些家務(wù)不僅能讓他們保持健康和強(qiáng)壯。notonly...butalso...意為不僅,而且。固定搭配,故填only。
(2)考查副詞。句意:當(dāng)孩子們足夠大的時(shí)候,他們有必要做一些家務(wù)。運(yùn)用了句式itisforsbtodosth意為對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事
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