自考英語二歷年真題

自考英語二歷年真題一、閱讀理解

1.Passage1

Thewriterbelievesthatpeoplepaytoomuchattentiontothelivesofcelebrities.Thewriterthinksthatordinarypeopleshouldbethefocusofourattention,notthoseinthepubliceye.Thewriterbelievesthatweshouldvaluethelivesofordinarypeopleasmuchaswedothelivesofcelebrities.

Asasociety,wearefascinatedbyfamouspeople.MagazinesandTVshowsarededicatedtothelivesofcelebrities,andsocialmediamakesiteasytofollowtheireverymove.Butthewriterarguesthatthiscreatesaculturewhereweplacetoomuchvalueonfameandfortune,andnotenoughontheeverydaylivesofordinarypeople.

Thewritersuggeststhatweshouldfocusmoreontheachievementsofeverydaypeople.Weshouldpayattentiontothestoriesofthosewhohaveovercomeadversity,thosewhohavededicatedtheirlivestohelpingothers,andthosewhohavemaderealcontributionstosociety.Thesestoriescanbejustasinspiringasthoseofcelebrities.

2.Passage2

Thepassagediscussestheimportanceofsleepforphysicalandmentalwellbeing.Theauthornotesthatgettingenoughsleepisessentialforstayinghealthyandavoidingarangeofhealthproblems,includingobesity,diabetes,andheartdisease.Sleepisalsoimportantformentalhealth,withinsomniaandsleepdeprivationlinkedtoanxietyanddepression.

Theauthorsuggestsanumberofstrategiesforgettingbettersleep,includingcreatingarelaxingbedtimeroutine,avoidingcaffeineandalcoholintheevening,andensuringthatthebedroomiscool,quietanddark.Theauthoralsorecommendsthatpeopleestablisharegularsleepscheduleandtrytosticktoitascloselyaspossible.

Theauthornotesthattechnologycanbehelpfulfortrackingsleeppatternsandidentifyingareasforimprovement.However,theauthoralsowarnsthatelectronicdevicescaninterferewithsleepqualityandadvisespeopletoavoidusingthemintheeveninghours.

Overall,thepassageemphasizestheimportanceofsleepforphysicalandmentalhealthandofferspracticaladviceforimprovingsleepquality.

二、完形填空

1.答案及解析

答案：B.essential

解析：根據(jù)上下文語境可知本句講述吸取教訓對任何一個人來說都是必要的。必要的意思為essential，故選B。

2.答案及解析

答案：D.asaresult

解析：根據(jù)上下文語境可知本句講述A有耐心，常對待事情非常認真，所以D選項asaresult（結果）最符合語境。

三、翻譯

1.原文：

Itisnotonlyimportanttoidentifythecausesofstress,butalsotodevelopcopingstrategiestohelpdealwithit.

翻譯：

不僅要緊緊抓住壓力的根源，還要設計一些應對策略，以便應對壓力。

2.原文：

Effective