Unit 3 Reading and Thinking 精讀課件-2022-2023學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)人教版（2019）選擇性必修第一冊(cè)

FascinatingParksUnit3Beableto:1.learnnewwordsfromthtextbyyourselvesandselectimportantwordsandphrasesthatyouthink.2.learntousethesenewwordsandphrasesproperly.3.learntousethesewordsandphrasesinourlife.WhatcomestoyourmindwhenwetalkaboutYellowstoneNationalPark?WatchvideoLanguagestudy1.ASummerWheretheSunNeverSleeps

Iwakeuptothesoundofthewindbuffetingtheclothofmytent.Eventhoughthesunisbrightlyshining,tellingwhetheritismorningornightisimpossible.I’mabovetheArcticCircle,whereinsummerthesunneversets.Checkingmywatch,Iseethatitis7:30a.m.Ileavemytentandwalkovertothemountainedge.Spreadingoutbeforeme,branchesoftheRapaRiverflowthroughthevalleybelow.I’mintheremotefarnorthofSwedeninSarekNationalPark,aplacewithnoroadsortowns.

_________________醒來(lái)____________________盡管________________走過(guò)去；走到..._________________支流

風(fēng)噼里啪啦地拍打著我的帳篷，我在這聲音中醒來(lái)。即使陽(yáng)光明媚，也無(wú)法分辨是早上還是晚上。我在北極圈上方，夏天太陽(yáng)永不落山。我看了看手表，發(fā)現(xiàn)已經(jīng)是早上7：30。我離開(kāi)帳篷，走到山邊。拉帕河的支流在我面前展開(kāi)，流經(jīng)下面的山谷。我身處瑞典北端遙遠(yuǎn)的薩勒克國(guó)家公園，一個(gè)既沒(méi)有道路也沒(méi)有城鎮(zhèn)的地方。wakeupeventhoughwalkoverbranchbuffet/?b?fe?/vt.連續(xù)猛擊；打來(lái)打去

/?bufe?/;

/?b?fe?/n.自助餐

abuffetlunch_________________

自助午餐cloth/kl?θ/n.（一塊）布；織物；布料

clothing_________________

clothes__________________衣服（正式）衣服（總稱）e.gStrongwindsbuffettheshipfromtimetotime.

edge/ed?/n.邊；邊緣；邊線；布料vt.&vi.（使）徐徐移動(dòng)；給...加邊

attheedgeof_________________ontheedgeof_________________

在...的邊緣（具體意義）valley/?v?li/n.谷；山谷；溪谷

在...的邊緣（抽象意義）e.gTomsat________________________(坐在床沿上)，readingastorybookattentively.Althoughtheoldmanwas__________________________,(身處死亡的邊緣)hestillfoughtwiththedisease.attheedgeofthebed

ontheedgeofthedeath

vast/vɑ?st/adj.遼闊的；巨大的；龐大的

glacier/?ɡl?si?(r)/n.冰川

reindeer/?re?nd??(r)/n.馴鹿territory/?ter?tri/n.領(lǐng)土；版圖；領(lǐng)域；地盤

2ALandofMountainandIceSarek’smountainsusedtobecoveredbyvastsheetsofice.Around9,000yearsago,thisicemelted,leavingbehindabout100glaciers.Soonafter,reindeerbegantoarrive.FollowingthereindeerweretheSamipeople,whomadethisterritorytheirhome.Gettinghereisquitedifficult,soapartfromtheSamiveryfewpeoplehaveeverseenSarek.In1909,Sarekwasmadeanationalparkinordertokeepthelandinitsnaturalstate.ThoughtheSamiareallowedtocontinuetheirtraditionalwayoflifeinthepark,nooneelsecanlivehere,andallnewdevelopmentisbannedwithinparkboundaries.Atthefarsideofthevalley,anancientSamicottageisvisible.Closeby,thereareafewreindeerfeedingongrass._________________過(guò)去常常做某事__________________留下；把...落在后面________________除了...（還）_______________小屋；（尤指）村舍；小別墅____________可見(jiàn)的；看得見(jiàn)的

薩勒克的山脈曾經(jīng)被巨大的冰層覆蓋。大約在9000年前，這些冰融化了，留下了大約100條冰川。不久之后，馴鹿來(lái)到這里。在馴鹿之后來(lái)的是薩米人，他們?cè)谶@片土地上安家落戶。到達(dá)這里相當(dāng)困難，所以除了薩米人以外，很少有人見(jiàn)過(guò)薩勒克。1909年，薩勒克被列為國(guó)家公園，以保持該土地的自然狀態(tài)。雖然薩米人被允許在公園里繼續(xù)他們的傳統(tǒng)生活方式，但其他人不可以在這里生活，公園范圍內(nèi)的一切新開(kāi)發(fā)項(xiàng)目都被禁止了。在山谷的另一邊，可以看到一座古老的薩米人小屋。附近，有幾只馴鹿在草地上覓食。usedtodosthleavebehindapartfromcottagevisible副詞：visibly比較級(jí)：morevisible最高級(jí)

：mostvisible否：invisibleAround9,000yearsago,thisicemelted,leavingbehindabout100glaciers.

讀一讀

細(xì)觀察①You’veleftoutthemostimportantwordinthissentence.②Leavehimalone--heobviouslydoesn’twanttotalkaboutit.③BarrytookupthestorywhereTom

leftoffjustnow.

漏掉leave常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ)leaveoff____________________leavebehind____________________leaveout____________________leave...alone___________________________________留下；把...落在后面不打擾停止漏掉不打擾停止即學(xué)即用單句語(yǔ)法填空1.Whatkindofgovernmentwillheleave_____________forhissuccessor?2.Sheisveryupset.You’dbetterleaveher___________.3.Theteacheraskeduswhereweleft_________lastclass.behindaloneoffFollowingthereindeerweretheSamipeople,whomadethisterritorytheirhome.FollowingthereindeerweretheSamipeople.主謂倒裝句主語(yǔ)是：_______________________注意

：

出于強(qiáng)調(diào)、保持句子平衡或使上下文銜接緊密的目的，可把介詞賓語(yǔ)、形容詞、副詞或分詞提到句首，并把句子的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)全部倒裝。theSamipeople讀一讀

細(xì)觀察

（翻譯句子，體會(huì)黑體部分的含義）①GonearethedayswhenChinesepeoplewerelookeddownupon.翻譯：________________________________②PresentatthemeetingaresomefamousscientistsfromChina.翻譯：______________________________________

中國(guó)人被輕視的日子一去不復(fù)返了。

出席會(huì)議的是一些來(lái)自中國(guó)的著名科學(xué)家。

即學(xué)即用單句語(yǔ)法填空1.Surroundedbythechildren_________(be)ayoungsoldierwhowasverypatient.句型轉(zhuǎn)換2.Ayoungmansatbythewindowwithamagazineinhishand.Bythewindow___________________________withamagazineinhishand.3.Someoldpeoplewereseatedinfrontoftheclassroom.Seatedinfrontoftheclassroom_______________________________.wassatayoungmanweresomeoldpeopleAllnewdevelopmentisbannedwithinparkboundaries.

ban/b?n/vt.命令禁止；

取締n.禁令過(guò)去式_________過(guò)去分詞_________現(xiàn)在分詞___________________________________禁止（做）...___________________________禁止某人做某事...aban____關(guān)于...的禁令put/place..._______aban禁止...

bannedbannedbanningban+名/代/doing...ban+sbfromdoing...onundere.gThegovernmenthasbannedtheuseofchemicalweapons.Hewasbannedfromdrivingbecauseofhisdrinking.Thereistobeatotalbanonsmokingintheoffice.詞組_____________;含義_________________

Smokinginareadingroomisplacedunderaban.abanon...關(guān)于...的禁令即學(xué)即用單句語(yǔ)法填空1.Theyoungmanwasbanned________goingouttheroom.2.Parking_______________(ban)infrontofthebuilding.fromisbanned禁止1.ban/prohibit/forbidsb.fromdoingsth.2.forbidsb.todosth.阻止stop/prevent/keep

sb.fromdoingsth.允許allow/permitdoingsth.allow/permitsb.todosth.3ManatPeacewithNature

Forhundredsofyears,lookingafterreindeerwasawayoflifefortheSami.Theyusedthereindeer’smeatforfood,theirbonesfortools,andtheirskinformakingclothesandtents.Sincereindeerwerealwaysonthemove,theSamiwouldpickuptheirtentsandaccompanythem.Today,mostSamihavehousesinvillagesnearSarekandliveamodernlifejustliketheirneighbours.Buteveryspring,asmallnumberofSamistillfollowtheirreindeerintothevalleysofSarek,livingintentsoroldcottagesandenjoyingtheirtraditions.IamnotaSami,butinSarekI’veadoptedsomeoftheirhabits.Forexample,thismorningmybreakfastisflatbreadwarmedoverafire,driedreindeermeat,andsomesweetandsourberriesthatIfoundgrowingnearmytent.

_________________照顧_________________在行進(jìn)中；在移動(dòng)中__________________拾起；撿起________________陪伴_(kāi)______________過(guò)著...的生活

數(shù)百年來(lái)，照顧馴鹿一直是薩米人的生活方式。他們用馴鹿肉做食物，用鹿骨做工具，用鹿皮做衣服和帳篷。由于馴鹿總在移動(dòng)，薩米人會(huì)收拾他們的帳篷并一路陪伴它們。如今，大多數(shù)薩米人在薩勒克附近的村莊有房子，并且與他們鄰居一樣過(guò)著現(xiàn)代化的生活。但每年春天，仍有少數(shù)薩米人跟隨他們的馴鹿進(jìn)入薩勒克山谷，住在帳篷或舊農(nóng)舍里，享受他們的傳統(tǒng)。我不是薩米人，但在薩勒克，我已經(jīng)接受了他們的一些習(xí)慣。例如，今天早上，我的早餐是在火上烤的扁面包，馴鹿肉干，還有一些我在帳篷附近找到的酸甜漿果。lookafterpickupaccompany

livea...lifeonthemove

Sincereindeerwerealwaysonthemove,theSamiwould

pickuptheirtentsandaccompanythem.

1.since“由于，既然”,引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。2.pickup拾起；撿起3.accompanyvt.陪同；陪伴；為...伴奏（尤指鋼琴）pickup拾起；撿起Thelittleboypickedupthebananapeel.讀一讀

細(xì)觀察①Businesswillpickupbeforesummer.②I’llpickyouupatyourplaceateighto’clock.③Theycanpickuptheprogrammeclearlyonthehill.④HepickedupsomeFrenchwhilehewasawayonabusinesstripinParis.

好轉(zhuǎn)(開(kāi)車)接人收聽(tīng)節(jié)目(偶然)學(xué)得accompany/??k?mp?ni/

vt.陪同；陪伴；為...伴奏（尤指鋼琴）

_________________n.陪伴

_________________n.旅伴；伴侶；伙伴accompanysb.________________beaccompaniedbysb.________________accompanysbonsth_________________keepsbcompany_________________companycompanion陪伴某人在某人的陪同下用某物為某人伴奏陪伴某人寫出下列句子pickup的漢語(yǔ)意思1.Threedayslater,Iwillpickupmydaughterfromschool._____________2.Whatwesawmadeuspickupallourthingsandrunbacktothecar.___________3.ShesoonpickedupEnglishaftershewenttoEngland.____________4.Whenistheweathergoingtopickup.___________5.It’seasyformyphonetopickuptheradio.__________單句語(yǔ)法填空6.Theschoolrulesstipulate（規(guī)定）thatnochildshallbeallowedoutoftheschoolduringtheday,unless_______________(accomany)byanadult.7.ShesangandIaccompaniedher_____thepiano.完成句子8.他由朋友陪同赴宴。_____________________toadinner__________________即學(xué)即用（開(kāi)車）接人收拾（偶然）習(xí)得好轉(zhuǎn)收聽(tīng)accompaniedonHewasaccompaniedbyhisfriend4ALandofAdventure

Afterbreakfast,Ipackmybagandsetoutagain.SinceImustcarryallofmyfoodandsupplieswithme,mybagweighsabout30kilograms.Iftodayisanythinglikeyesterday,itwillbefullofsweatandhardworkasIhikeoverthisdifficultlandtomydestinationontheothersideofthevalley.However,Icannotcomplain.Beinginsuchabeautifulandwildplacemakesmefeelblessedtobealive.HereIam,aloneunderthisbroadsky,breathingthefreshair,andenjoyingthisgreatadventure.Whatcouldbebetter?

_________________出發(fā)________________稱，稱……的重量________________充滿..._______________在...另一邊________________抱怨

早餐過(guò)后，我收拾行李，再次出發(fā)。由于我必須隨身攜帶所有的食物和用品，我的包大概有30公斤重。如果今天和昨天差不多，那將會(huì)充滿汗水和艱辛，因?yàn)槲乙讲娇缭竭@片地形艱險(xiǎn)的土地，到達(dá)峽谷另一端的目的地。但是，我不能抱怨。身處這樣一個(gè)美麗而荒涼的地方，我感到活著是幸運(yùn)的。我獨(dú)自一人在這廣闊的天空下，呼吸著新鮮的空氣，享受著這偉大的冒險(xiǎn)。還有什么能比這更好的？setoutweighbefullofcomplainontheothersideofsetup____________________Afterbreakfast,Ipackmybagandsetoutagain.

setout出發(fā)，啟程，開(kāi)始工作讀一讀

細(xì)觀察①Shetriestosetasidesomemoneyeverymonth.②Let’ssetasideourdifferencesatthemomet.③Theyoungmandreamsofsettinguphisowncompany.④Assoonasshearrived,shesetabouttidyinguptheroom.

⑤Haveyousetdownwhattheoldprofessorhadsaid?

儲(chǔ)存set常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ)setout____________________setaside____________________setaboutdoingsth____________________setdown_______________出發(fā)，開(kāi)始做...將...放到一邊創(chuàng)立，建立將...放到一邊；儲(chǔ)存創(chuàng)立

建立著手做...寫下，記下著手做某事寫下，記下單句語(yǔ)法填空1.Afundwillbeset_____forthedeadmen’sfamilies.2.Sheset_________herhomeworkandbegantoreadtheinterestingarticle.3.Whenwillyousetabout___________(do)someresearchonit?4.You’dbettertrytoset_________whatthewomanwillsay.即學(xué)即用upasidedoingdownadopt/??d?pt/vt.采用；采取；采納

；領(lǐng)養(yǎng)n.收養(yǎng)________adj.收養(yǎng)的；領(lǐng)養(yǎng)的________

adoption小試牛刀MrWhiteisthe___________sonofMrsGreen,who________himwhenhisparentsdied20yearsago.Thankstoher___________.MrWhitecouldreceiveagoodeducationandbecameanengineer.

adoptedadoptedadoptedadoptionIntheremotefarnorthofSweden,inSarekNationalParkabovetheArcticCircle,Iwakeuptothesoundofthewindb________theclothofmytent.Standingatthee______ofthemountain,watchingtheRapaRiverf_______throughthevalleybelow,Ifeelsob_______tobealiveandhavethisrareopportunitytoexplorethisuniquet________,whichisalmostunknowntotheoutsideworld.buffeting

edgeflowblessedterritoryCompletethesummaryofthepassageusingthecorrectformsofthewordsfromthetext.Oncecoveredbyv_______sheetsofice,Sarek’smountainsarehometotheSami,thenativeresidentsofthe