外研版九年級英語上冊 （If you ever go to London make sure you visit the Science Museum）Museums 教育教學課件

Module5MuseumUnit2IfyouevergotoLondon,makesureyouvisittheScienceMuseum.

Whenwevisitamuseum,whatshouldwepayattentionto?FreeTalkWarmupTurnoffyourmobilephones.Pleasekeepquietinthemuseum.Stayasafedistance(距離)fromtheworksofart.Movecarefullyandslowlyinthemuseum.Notouching.Touchingcanspoil(損壞)theexhibits(展品).MuseumrulesLeadinMuseeduLouvre(盧浮宮)TheNationalMuseumofChinaHaveyoueverbeentoamuseum?HagiaSophia(圣索非亞大教堂)ChinaNationalFilmMuseum(中國電影博物館)TheBritishMuseum（大英博物館）theMilitaryMuseumoftheChinesePeople’sRevolutionLookatsomepicturesoftheScienceMuseuminLondonandtalkaboutthem.BeforereadingIt’snoisyandyoucantouchthings/doexperiments.HowistheScienceMuseumdifferentfromothermuseums?Listentothepassageandanswerquestion.Thenreadthepassageandcheckyouranswer.FastreadingLookatthepicturesinpage36andtelldifferencesbetweenthetwomuseumquietNotuchingNophotosNoshoutingNoentrynoisytalkloudlycanseeanddomanythingsReadeachparagraphandfindoutthemainidea(findoutsomesentences).Para1Para2Para3Para4Para5ButtheScienceMuseumisdifferentTheroomsonthesecondandthirdfloorsTheLaunchpadonthethirdflooristhemostpopularroom.Thefourthandfifthfloors.TheScienceMuseumisinterestingforpeopleofallages.CarefulreadingReadandcompletethetableTony’sfavouritemuseumYourfavouritemuseumNamePlaceFavouriteroomOpeninghoursPriceTheScienceMuseumLondonTheLaunchpad10am–6pmfree1.Whatcanyoulearnaboutintheroomsonthesecondandthirdfloors?2.Whatallowsyoutoseeinsideyourbody?Youcanlearnaboutcommunicationsandtheenvironment,aswellasmaths,physicsandchemistry.X-raysallowyoutoseeinsideyourbody.Answerthequestions.Afterreading3.WhatcanyoudointheLauchpad?4.Whatcanyoulearnaboutonthefourthandfifthfloors?Youcandophysicsexperimentsandfindouthowpeopletravelintospaceandbackagain.Youcanlearnaboutmedicineinthepast.Completethepassagewithit,theyandthere.TherearealotofmuseumsinLondon,andoneofthemostpopularistheBritishMuseum.Thousandsofpeoplevisit(1)____everyyear.(2)______theycanseelotsinterestingthingsfromdifferenttimesandplaces.itThere

PracticeTheBritishMuseumisverytraditional.Visitorsmustnotmakeanoise,and(3)_____mustnottouchanythingortakephotos.Entrytothemuseumisfree,sopeoplecanvisit(4)_____asoftenastheylike.they

itWriteapassageaboutyourfavoritemuseum.Sayiftherearemanymuseumsinyourtown.Thereareonlytwomuseumsinmytown…Saywhichoneisyourfavorite.Myfavoritemuseumis…Saywhyitisspecialorunusual.It’sspecialbecause…Saywhatyoucanseeanddothere.Icansee…1.Peopletalkaboutwhattheycanseeanddohere,...句中的whattheycanseeanddothere是介詞about的賓語從句。I’minterestedinwhatyouaresaying.Yoursuccesswilllargelydependonwhatyoudoandhowyoudoit.Languagepoints2.…,andtherearesomeverynoisymachinesaswell.aswell表示“也；還有”，通常位于句尾。如：Iwritemyownsongsandplaytheguitar

aswell.我唱自己譜曲的歌，也彈吉他。Heiseloquentandhumorous

aswell.他口才好又幽默。also,too,aswell,either這些詞均含“也”之意。also比too正式一些，語氣較重，只用于肯定句，一般緊靠動詞。too語氣較輕，多用于口語，在肯定句中使用，通常位于句末，或作為插入語放在句中。aswell一般不用否定句，通常放在句末，強調(diào)時可放在句中。either用于否定句，放在句末，之前加逗號。知識鏈接用too，also，either或aswell填空1)I’llgotoseethefilm,

_______.2)Ifyoudon’tcomehere,Ishouldn’t,______.

3)I,_____

,willhelphim.

4)JackcanspeakChinese,andhisbrothercan______speakChinese.5)HeknowsChinese________．tooeithertooaswellalso

3.Youcanlearnaboutcommunicationsandtheenvironmentaswellasmaths,…

aswellas表示“(除...之外)也,既...又”Thechildislivelyaswellashealthy.這孩子既健康又活潑。Ihavetofeedtheanimalsaswellaslookafterthechildren.我不但要照顧孩子們，而且還要喂那些馬。TomaswellashisparentsisgoingtoLondon.湯姆和他的父母要去倫敦。注意：1)在AaswellasB的結(jié)構(gòu)里，語意的重點在A，不在B。aswellas和notonly…butalso…同義，但前者的語意重點和后者的語意重點恰好顛倒。HecanspeakSpanishaswellasEnglish．=HecannotonlyspeakEnglishbutalsoSpanish.他不但會說英語，而且會講西班牙語。2)當aswellas連接兩個成分作主語時,其后的謂語通常要與前面一個主語保持一致。aswellas可視為as…as結(jié)構(gòu)與well的搭配，其意為“與……一樣好”，在否定句中可用notsowellas代替notaswellas。如：HespeaksEnglishaswellasshe．

他說英語說得跟她一樣好。Hedoesn’tplaysowellashissister.

他演奏的水平不及他姐姐。知識鏈接1)Helenlearnstodancethreetimesaweek.Nowshedances______Anitadoes.A.sogoodas

B.aswellas

C.asgoodas

D.sowellas2)Don’tbelievetheadvertisement.Thatkindofcamerais____itsays.Youcantry_____kind.

A.asgoodas;theother

B.notasgoodas;another

C.aswellas;theother

D.notaswellas;anotherBB4.…,youcanfindouthowpeopledigcoalfromtheground…

findout發(fā)現(xiàn)；找出來Youshouldtellher,becauseshe'll

findout

soonerorlater.

你還是告訴她吧，因為她遲早會發(fā)覺的。Didyouever

findout

whyhelefthislastjob?

你弄清他辭去最近這份工作的原因嗎?

辨析find,findout,lookfor&discoverlookfor是find之前的尋找過程。

Whatareyoulookingfor?你在找什么？find是lookfor的結(jié)果。Theyfinallyfoundaway.他們終于找到了辦法。findout指經(jīng)過一番努力最終找到。Ifoundoutshewaswrong.我發(fā)現(xiàn)她錯了。知識鏈接discover意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)”，表示“偶然”或“經(jīng)過努力”發(fā)現(xiàn)客觀存在的事物、真理或錯誤，即指發(fā)現(xiàn)原來客觀存在但不為人所知的事物，也可表示發(fā)現(xiàn)已為人所知的事物的新的性質(zhì)或用途。ColumbusdiscoveredAmericain1492．哥倫布1492年發(fā)現(xiàn)了美洲。Wesoondiscoveredthetruth．我們很快就弄清了真相。用find,findout,lookfor或discover填空。1)Ilostmynecklacelastnight.I_______it．2)Who____________Americafirst？3)Canyou___________

whattimethetrainleaves？4)I___________mypeneverywhere,butIhaven't_________it.

discoveredfoundfindoutlookedforfound5.…becausetherearelotsofphysicsexperiments.

experiment

n.實驗Thestudentswillhavean

experiment

inthelaboratorytomorrow.學生們明天要在實驗室里做實驗。Wehavejusttriedan

experiment

inchemistry.

我們剛才試做了一個化學實驗。Somepeoplelearnbyexperiment.有些人是從試驗中學習。

experiment

vi.嘗試；做實驗Somescientists

experiment

onanimals.有些科學家用動物做試驗。Heexperimentedinpaintingathome.他在家中試著作畫。Sheisexperimentingwithdifferenttypewriterstoseewhichonesuitsherbest.她正在試用各種不同的打字機，看哪一種最適合。知識鏈接讀句子，根據(jù)所給漢語或首字母提示寫出單詞。Justnowwedidan___________(實驗)inthelaboratory.ProfessorLigaveusaveryuseful_______onhowtopreparefortheexam.

A.adviceB.informationC.experienceD.suggestionexperimentD6.…,andyouhavetocontrolakindoftruckonwheels…control

v.操作；操控；控制Sheisskillfulenoughto

control

themachinenow.

現(xiàn)在她已有了足夠的技術(shù)可以操縱這臺機器了。Icouldn't

control

myself,andIhithim.

我氣得不得了，就打了他。

control

n.掌控；控制；管制；克制Don'tworry,wehaveeverythingunder

control.別擔心,一切都在我們掌控之中。Theeventisnotwithinthe

control

ofhumanpower.

這件事是人力無法控制的。Hehasno

control

overhisemotion.

他無法抑制自己的情感。知識鏈接Theroofofthehouseneedsrepairing.It’srainingnow;you’dbettergetsomethingto

______

raindrops.

A.controlB.coverC.carryD.catch

Yukiloveswearingstrangehatsbecauseshewantspeopleto_____her.

A.believe

B.control

C.notice

D.visitDC7.Ifyoucomparethemedicineofthepastwiththemedicineoftoday,…

compare

v.對照；對比；比較Comparethiswiththat,andyou'llseewhichisbetter.把這個和那個相比,你就會看出哪個好。

compare…with…把……跟……比較compare

…to…把……比作……Theteachercomparedthepoettoabird.老師把那詩人比作一只小鳥。Whenyouvisitamuseum,youshould________theinstructionsanddon’tbeagainstthem.A.comparewithB.lookforwardtoC.payattentiontoD.tryout

Whydon’tyouchoosetheredtie?Forme,itdoesn't_______myshirtverywell.A.fixB.acceptC.compareD.matchCD

8.Themuseumisfreetoenter,...

free

表示“免費的”。如：Workersenjoy

free

medicalcare.

工人享受免費醫(yī)療。Arethedrinks

free?

這些飲料免費嗎?Hegota

freeticket

totheplay.他得到一張免費票看這出戲。習慣上用befreetodosth.表示“自由地去做某事”

Youarefreetogoortostay.去還是留,由你自己決定。Everyoneis

free

toexpresshimself.

每個人都可以暢所欲言。

free作形容詞還表示“自由的；暢通的；沒有…的；未使用的；空閑的；隨意的”Theprisonerswishtobe

free

again.囚犯們希望重獲自由。Theylikelivinginavillage,freeofcrowdsandnoise.他們喜歡住在鄉(xiāng)村里,遠離人群和噪音。Ihaveonlyone

free

eveningeveryweek.

我每周只有一個晚上有空。知識鏈接一、根據(jù)提示完成單詞。The______________(實驗)wedidthismorningmademepuzzled.

2.Ipreferchemistryto

__________(物理學).

3.Plantsabsorb

________

(能量)fromthesun.

4.Thisisour

________________

(通訊)center.

5.C____________

youranswerswiththoseatthebackofthebooktoseeiftheyareright.experimentphysicsenergycommunicationsompareExercise二、用所給詞的適當形式填空。1.Heis

free________(do)whathelikestodo.2.Inmostmuseums,thereisno________(shout)and________(run).3.NoonevisitingintheScienceMuseumisallowed__________(touch)theexhibits.4.Ittakesalotofwork_________(dig)adeepwell(井).

5.Tellthe

_______(noise)

boystostayaway.

to

doshoutingrunningtodigtotouchnoisy三、完成句子。人們談論著他們在哪兒能看到什么、能做什么，還有些非常吵鬧的機器。

Peopletalkabout______________________anddothere,andtherearesomeverynoisymachines_____________.2.參觀科學博物館很有趣，并且這也是了解科學的一個方法。

________theScienceMuseumisfunandit’sgreatway__________________science.whattheycanseeaswellVisitingtolearnaboutWriteapassageaboutyourfavouritemuseum.HomeworkModule5MuseumsUnit2IfyouevergotoLondon,makesureyouvisittheScienceMuseum.

Whatmuseumshaveyoueverbeento?TheNationalMuseumofChinaBeijingCapitalMuseumWhatmuseumshaveyoueverbeento?BeijingMuseumofNaturalHistoryChinaScienceandTechnologyMuseumWhatmuseumsarethey?AmericanMuseumofNaturalHistoryTheScienceMuseuminLondonWhatmuseumsarethey?ThefirstsciencemuseumintheworldWhatdoyouwanttolearnaboutit?Welcometo…ReadPara1andanswer:Let’spayavisittotheScienceMuseum!1.WhatdoesTonythinkofthemuseum?

Itisthemostfriendlyanddifferent.2.Whydoeshethinkso?

Peoplecantalkaboutwhattheycanseeanddohereanditisnoisy.Let’spayavisittotheScienceMuseum!1.HowdoesTonyintroduceexhibitionsinthemuseum?

Heintroducesitonthedifferent

floors.2.Howdoeshemakeusknowwhatexperimentswecandothere?

Hegivesusmanyexamples.ReadPara2-4andanswer:OnthesecondandthirdfloorscommunicationsenvironmentmathsphysicschemistryexamplesWhatcanwelearn