人教版高中英語必修一 （Natural disasters）SectionD 新課件

UNIT4

NaturaldisastersSectionD

rescue...from...

come/gotoone’srescue

arescueteam

rescueworkers

rescue

rescueworkers

rescuinghimfromdanger

cause/dodamageto...

What’sthedamage？

damageone’sreputation

bebadlydamaged

to

weredamaged

dead

die

dying

滅絕，消失

因……而死；死于……

極渴望……

Hismotherdiedin2006andhasbeendeadformorethantenyearstillnow.

喜愛；喜歡

效果；結(jié)果；影響

on

for

震驚；吃驚

令某人震驚的是

做……令某人害怕/震驚

對……震驚

做某事很震驚

令人震驚的

It

shocking

wasshockedat

shocked

shocked

betrappedin

trapsb.intodoingsth.

set/layatrapfor...

fall/walkintoatrap

fallintothetrapofdoingsth.

weretrappedin

saying

breathein

breatheout

takeadeepbreath

outofbreath

holdone’sbreath

喘不過氣來

Breathein

breatheout

盡力做某事

makeeveryefforttodosth.

inanefforttodosth.

努力做某事

sparenoefforttodosth.

容易地；不費(fèi)力地

Theschoolclubsaremakingeveryefforttoattractmorestudents.

Hehasbeenstudyingveryhardinanefforttocatchupwithhisclassmates.

suffer

sufferfrom

sufferer

suffering

suffering

sufferers

suffering(s)

inshortsupply

supplyanddemand

water/gassupply

providesb.withsth./providesth.forsb.

supplysb.withsth./supplysth.tosb.

offersb.sth./offersth.tosb.

to

with

幸免于；從……中挺過來/活過來

surviveon

AsurviveB(by...)

survivor

survival

survival

by

apowerfailure/cut

apowerplant

wind/solar/nuclearpower

cometopower

inpower

withinone’spower

withinone’spower

powerful

powerful

beyond

stay/keep/remaincalm

calmdown

calm...down

staycalm

calmeddown

sweepaway

sweepup

sweepthefloor

sweepout

sweepingup

sweepaway

waveone’shand

向某人揮手

wavesb.goodbye/wavegoodbyetosb.

awaveof

向某人揮手

waveusgoodbye

Awaveof

bestruckby/with...

Itstrikes/strucksb.that...

strikesb.＋介詞＋the＋身體部位

strike...intoone’sheart

go/beonstrike

Awonderfulideastruckme

wereonstrike

bedeliveredof...

deliveraspeech/lecture

deliversth.tosb.

接生

deliversnewspapersto

delivered

haveaneffecton

sideeffects

使生效，實施

生效，開始實施

開始起作用；生效，開始實施

effective

effective

on

setoff

setout

setouttodosth./setaboutdoingsth.

setaside

setdown

up

about

結(jié)束；終結(jié)

使……結(jié)束

終于；最后

到……為止(常與完成時態(tài)連用)

在……末端；當(dāng)……結(jié)束的時候

以……而告終

最終……

to

at

in

復(fù)數(shù)

單數(shù)

isincreasingveryfast

haveappliedforthejob

It’sone’sturntodosth.

inone’sturn

輪流；交替

依次；反過來

taketurnsto

athand

byhand

inhand

handinhand

handinhand

athand

standup

standfor

standout

standby

standbysb.

standby

hadhappened

were

haveseen

is

Don’tleavemewaitingoutsidetoolong.

Tomlefthiskeysintheoffice.

toanswer

on

spokenbytheforeigner

broken

honestaman

muchpaper

washavinglunch

Hadjustfinished

rose

that/which

smelly

toeat

togo

looking

wereseen

as

an

deadly

that/which

third

ruins

injured

wereleft

was

destroyed

leaves

tocross

useless

of

in

shook

toget

weretrapped

toprovide

whose

by

Slowly

itself

efforts

to

improvements

of

wisdom

powerful

that/which

killing

at

wereswept

that/which

struck

werekilled

the

as

dead

missing

when

safety

Thousands

is

higher

damaged

it

supplies

Unit4NaturalDisasters

SectionⅥTheRestPartsoftheUnit(P54～58)Ⅰ.單詞語境記憶——根據(jù)英漢提示寫出單詞的適當(dāng)形式1.Herbeauty____________(打動)himdeeplyandhedecidedtomarryher.2.Thereisa____________(小結(jié))attheendofeachchapter.3.____________(緊急情況)lineoperatorsmustalwaysstaycalmandmakesurethattheygetalltheinformationtheyneedtosendhelp.4.Hestillkept____________(冷靜的)infaceofdanger.5.Inthecarcrashyesterdayonlyoneofthefivepeople____________(存活).strucksummaryEmergencycalmsurvived6.Heturnedassomeone____________(tap)himontheshoulder.7.Amanintheriverwasshoutingand____________(wave)hisarmsarounddesperately.8.Whathappenswhenfoodandpetrol____________(supply)runout?9.Thefishcangrowtoa____________(long)offourfeet.10.Goodteamworkisa____________(power)toolforeffectivemanagement.tappedwavingsupplieslengthpowerfulⅡ.短語語境填空——根據(jù)漢語提示寫出適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z1.Wehaven’tcleanedthehouseforafewdays，becausewedon’twantto________________(消除)goodluck.2.________________(至少)onepolicemanissaidtohavebeeninjuredintheaccident.3.Judgingfrom________________(……的數(shù)量)cars，hethoughttherewerenotmanypeopleattheclubyet.4.MymotherwascryingasI________________(向……揮手告別)her.5.Alwayshaveyourdictionary________________(在手邊)whenyoustudy.6.Theyhadtosleep________________(露天)aftertheearthquake.sweepawayAtleastthenumberofwavedgoodbyetoonhandintheopenairⅠ.語境串記同根/多義詞1.Therefore，onlywhenourculturerevives，softpowerbecomespowerful，canourcountrybecomemorepowerful.

因此，只有當(dāng)文化復(fù)興、軟實力強(qiáng)大了，我們的祖國才能變得更加強(qiáng)大。2.Hewitnessedaserioustraincrashtoday.Twotrainscrashedintoeachotherandletoutaloudcrash.

今天他目睹了一起嚴(yán)重的火車相撞事故。兩列火車彼此相撞，發(fā)出了巨大的響聲。

記單詞Ⅱ.構(gòu)詞法助記派生詞1.形容詞后綴：-ful，-ivepower(n.)→powerfuleffect(n.)→effective2.名詞后綴：-ion，-therupt(v.)→eruptionlong(adj.)→lengthⅢ.句式語境仿寫1.Themostpowerfulearthquakeinthepast40yearscausedatsunamithatcrashedintocoastlinesacrossAsiayesterday，killingmorethan6，500peopleinIndonesia，India，Thailand，Malaysia，andatleastfourothercountries.

昨天，40年來最強(qiáng)烈的地震引發(fā)的海嘯襲擊了亞洲各地的海岸線，造成印度尼西亞、印度、泰國、馬來西亞以及至少其他四個國家6500多人死亡。 [仿寫]

他沒來參加她的生日晚會，這使她非常傷心。 Hedidn’tcometoattendherbirthdayparty，____________________________.makingherverysad2.Iwashavingbreakfastwithmythreechildrenwhenwaterstartedfillingmyhome.

我正和我的三個孩子一起吃早餐，這時我的家里開始灌水。 [仿寫]

我正在看電視，這時有朋友打電話找我。 ___________________________________afriendrangmeup.3.However，dangerousconditionsanddamagedroadswillmakeitdifficulttodeliverfoodandsupplies.

然而，危險的條件和受損的道路將使運(yùn)送食品和物資變得困難。 [仿寫]

在西方，人們常在圣誕節(jié)購買禮物給親朋好友。 Peopleinthewest______________________________________Christmaspresentsfortheirrelativesandfriends.IwaswatchingTVwhenmakeitaruletobuy句型公式1.現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語。2.bedoing...when...正在做……這時……3.make＋it＋adj./n.(賓補(bǔ))＋todo/that從句。1.supplyn.[C]供應(yīng)量，補(bǔ)給量；(多用復(fù)數(shù)形式)補(bǔ)給品；[U]供應(yīng)，補(bǔ)給

vt.供應(yīng)；供給Thesupplieswhichwereprovidedtothedisasterareawerecollectedfromaroundthecountry.(教材P52)向災(zāi)區(qū)提供的物資來自全國各地。[合作探究]

體會supply的用法和意義I’dliketoknowthereasonwhythemilkisinshortsupplyinthisareanow.我想知道目前該地區(qū)牛奶供應(yīng)不足的原因。Idon’tknowwhethertheyhaveagoodsupplyoffoodinthearea.我不知道這個地區(qū)是否有良好的食物供應(yīng)。Thegovernmenthassuppliedplentyoffoodandclothestothelocalpeoplesincetheearthquakeoccurred.→Thegovernmenthassuppliedthelocalpeoplewithplentyoffoodandclothessincetheearthquakeoccurred.政府在地震后已經(jīng)向當(dāng)?shù)厝嗣裉峁┝舜罅康氖澄锖鸵路?。[自主發(fā)現(xiàn)]①________________短缺②____________________備有許多……③supplysth____________sb向某人提供某物④supplysb____________sth給某人供應(yīng)某物

inshortsupplyhaveagoodsupplyof...towith[鞏固內(nèi)化]補(bǔ)全句子①__________________hasbeencutoffbecauseoftheterribleearthquake.因為可怕的地震，水供應(yīng)被切斷了。②Wecan_______________________________________whateveryouneed.我們可以提供任何你需要的東西。③Potatoes______________________________________becauseofthebadharvest.馬鈴薯因為收成不好，供應(yīng)短缺。[思考]

表示“為某人提供某物”的短語還有：________________________________________________________________________Thewatersupplysupplyyouwithareinshortsupplyprovidesbwithsth;providesthforsb;offersbsth；offersthtosb等。

2.survivevi.生存；存活vt.幸存；艱難度過survivorn.幸存者；生還者survivaln.[U]幸存；[C]殘存物She’sfeedingthebabywhosurvivedtheearthquake.(教材P52)她在喂養(yǎng)地震中生還的嬰兒。[合作探究]

體會survive的用法和意義Idon’tknowhowyouallmanagetosurviveonJeremy’ssalary.我真不知道你們只靠杰里米的薪水是怎樣生存的。AsfarasIknow，theoldwomansurvivedherhusbandbytenyears.據(jù)我所知，這位老太太比她丈夫多活了十年。Ifhecouldn’tfindhiswayoutoftheforest，therewouldbelittlechanceofsurvival.如果他找不到走出森林的路，他生存的可能性很小。[自主發(fā)現(xiàn)]①survivesth幸免于；從……中挺過來/活過來②________________依靠……生存下來③AsurviveB(by...)A比B活得長(……)[名師提醒](1)survive本身已表示“幸存；幸免于”，因而不要加多余的in或from。(2)當(dāng)survive意為“比……多活多長時間”時，用“Asurvives/survivedBby＋時間”結(jié)構(gòu)表示。

surviveon[鞏固內(nèi)化](1)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空①Afterhe____________theearthquake，theoldmanbecameoneofthefew____________ofthefamilyandhis____________madehisoldfriendsveryhappy.(survive)(2)補(bǔ)全句子②Afterthetrafficaccident，____________________exceptagirlwhowasbadlyinjured.交通事故之后，除了一個受傷嚴(yán)重的女孩沒有一人幸存。③Theydidnotknowhowtheboycould____________________.他們不知道那個男孩是怎么挨過這個寒冷之夜的。

survivedsurvivorssurvivalnoonesurvivedsurvivethecoldnight3.crashvi.&vt.碰撞；撞擊

n.(汽車的)撞車事故；(飛機(jī)的)失事；撞擊聲

Themostpowerfulearthquakeinthepast40yearscausedatsunamithatcrashedintocoastlinesacrossAsiayesterday,killingmorethan6，500peopleinIndonesia,India,Thailand,Malaysia,andatleastfourothercountries.(教材P54)昨天，過去40年來最強(qiáng)烈的地震引發(fā)的海嘯襲擊了亞洲各地的海岸線，造成印度尼西亞、印度、泰國、馬來西亞以及至少其他四個國家6500多人死亡。[合作探究]

體會crash的用法和意義①Alotofpassengerswerekilledinthetraincrash.許多旅客在____________中喪生了。火車相撞②Thecarcrashedintoabigstoneandburstintoflames.汽車突然____________一塊大石頭上并燃燒起來。③Thetreefellwithagreatcrashallofasudden.突然，那棵樹____________倒了下來。[自主發(fā)現(xiàn)]④________________

撞到……上/里⑤________________嘩啦一聲[詞塊積累]aloudcrash一聲巨響anaircrash飛機(jī)失事acrashofthunder一聲炸雷

撞在嘩啦一聲crashinto/onto...withacrash[鞏固內(nèi)化]補(bǔ)全句子①Hewastheonlyoneto____________________.他是飛機(jī)墜毀中的唯一生還者。②Iacceptthattheplanehasnochoicebutto____________________________.我認(rèn)為那架飛機(jī)只有墜入海里，別無選擇。survivethecrashcrashintosea4.strikevt.&vi.(struck，struck/stricken)侵襲；突擊；擊打；罷工；打動；迷??；突然想起；報時n.罷工；罷課Theunderseaquakestruckaround7：00amSundayoffthewestcoastofIndonesia’sSumatraIsland.(教材P54)這場海底地震發(fā)生在星期天早上7點(diǎn)左右，地點(diǎn)在印度尼西亞蘇門答臘島西海岸。[合作探究]

寫出下列句中strike的含義①ThevisitorswerestruckbythebeautyoftheWestLake.____________②ItstruckmethatIhadleftmybagandbooksathome.____________③Whentheclockstrikessix，thechildrengohomefordinner.____________④Theywentonstrikeforhigherpays.____________⑤Theareawasstruckbyanoutbreakofflooding.____________迷住突然想起報時罷工侵襲bestruckby...goonstrike[鞏固內(nèi)化]

單句語法填空①Itstrikesme____________thephonenumberItoldthemiswrong.②Itwasreportedthatmanyworkerswere____________strikeinthatcountry.③Theguestsarestruck____________thecleanlinessofthiscity.[思考]

Itstrikessbthat...意為“(某人)突然想到……”，類似的結(jié)構(gòu)還有：_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________thatonbyItoccurstosbthat...(某人)突然想到……Ithappensthat...碰巧……5.delivervt.&vi.遞送；傳達(dá)

vt.發(fā)表(演說等)；接生

However，dangerousconditionsanddamagedroadswillmakeitdifficulttodeliverfoodandsupplies.(教材P54)然而，危險的條件和受損的道路將使運(yùn)送食品和物資變得困難。[合作探究]

體會deliver的用法和意義①Thenursedeliveredthetwinssafelylastnight.昨天晚上那位護(hù)士平安地____________了一對雙胞胎。②Didyoudelivermymessagetomymother?你把我的信息____________我母親了嗎？③Hedeliveredtheopeningspeechattheopeningceremonyofthe2018WorldCup.他在2018年世界杯的開幕式上____________。接生傳給致了開幕詞[自主發(fā)現(xiàn)]④________________

把……傳給……⑤________________發(fā)表演講/致辭[鞏固內(nèi)化]補(bǔ)全句子①Theheadmaster________________________atthemeetingyesterdaywhichleftadeepimpressiononhisstudents.在昨天的會議上校長發(fā)表了一個重要演講，這給他的學(xué)生們留下了深刻印象。②Please____________thegoodsatyourearliestconvenience____________everyhousehold.請盡快將貨物送到各家各戶。

deliver...to...deliveraspeechdeliveredanimportantspeechdeliverto6.Iwashavingbreakfastwithmythreechildrenwhenwaterstartedfillingmyhome.(教材P54)我和我的三個孩子正在吃早餐，這時家里開始灌水。【句式解讀】bedoing...when...意為“正在做……這時……”，when相當(dāng)于andatthis/thattime?！居梅偨Y(jié)】含when的常用句型還有：?beabouttodo...when...正要做……這時……?hadjustdone...when...剛做完……這時……①Wewerehavingameetingwhensomeonebrokein.我們正在開會，這時有人闖了進(jìn)來。②Wewereabouttosetoffwhenitsuddenlybegantorain.我們正打算動身，這時下起了雨。③Ihadjustgonetobedwhenthetelephonerang.我剛剛上床睡覺，這時電話鈴響了。

[鞏固內(nèi)化]補(bǔ)全句子①Tom_____________________________hisfathercamein.湯姆正在玩電腦游戲，這時他爸爸進(jìn)來了。②He__________________________________supperwasserved.他剛剛讀完這本書，這時晚飯就端上