人教版高中英語必修二 （History and traditions）Section B 教學(xué)課件

SectionB

ReadingandThinkingUNIT

4Historyandtraditions人教版高中英語必修二

ⅠⅡⅢkingdomchiefpuzzlenearbybelongmilitary

defencelegalsurroundevidenceachievementlocationbattleportⅠⅡⅢ把……和……連接或聯(lián)結(jié)起來脫離;背叛;逃脫導(dǎo)致屬于同(一樣也);和;還留心;留意把……看作被……包圍留下;留在后面追溯到ⅠⅡⅢⅡ.釋義匹配1.nearby

A.somethingimportantthatyousucceedindoingbyyourownefforts2.defence B.aparticularplace,especiallyinrelationtootherareas,buildings,etc.3.evidence C.theactofprotectingsomethingorsomeonefromattack4.achievement D.factsorsignsthatshowclearlythatsomethingexistsoristrue5.location E.notfaraway答案:1.E

2.C

3.D

4.A

5.BⅠⅡⅢⅢ.閱讀導(dǎo)學(xué)根據(jù)P40—41課文內(nèi)容,選擇正確答案。1.Howdomanypeoplefeelwhentheyseethethreenames?A.Satisfied. B.Confused.C.Disappointed. D.Curious.2.WhenwasthenameGreatBritaingiventothecountry?A.WhenWalesbecamepartofEngland.B.WhenKingJamesbecametherulerofScotland.C.WhenScotlandandWaleswereunited.D.WhenEnglandandWaleswerejoinedtoScotland.答案:B答案:DⅠⅡⅢ3.Whatresultedinthename“theUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland”?A.ThattheKingdomofIrelandwasaddedtothecountry.B.ThatNorthernIrelandbrokeawayfromthecountry.C.ThatSouthernIrelandbrokeawayfromthecountry.D.ThatScotlandwasseparatedfromthecountry.4.WhydoestheEnglishlanguagehavesomanyFrenchwords?A.BecauseoftheinfluenceoftheRomans.B.BecauseoftheinfluenceoftheAnglo-Saxons.C.BecauseoftheinfluenceoftheVikings.D.BecauseoftheinfluenceoftheNormans.答案:C答案:D重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)1.puzzle

n.謎;智力游戲;疑問vt.迷惑;使困惑【課文原句】GettingtoknowalittlebitaboutBritishhistorywillhelpyousolvethispuzzle.了解一下英國(guó)歷史會(huì)幫助你解決這個(gè)謎題。【詞匯精講】puzzle作名詞,意為“謎;智力游戲;疑問”,作動(dòng)詞,意為“迷惑;使困惑”。WhatpuzzlesyouisactuallyapuzzleformanyparentsinChina.使你困惑的事實(shí)際上對(duì)很多中國(guó)父母來說也是個(gè)謎題。I’minapuzzleastowhattodonext.我不知道下一步該做什么?！驹~匯拓展】Thefiremenwere

puzzled

aboutthecauseofthefire.消防員對(duì)這場(chǎng)火災(zāi)的起因困惑不解。Tobehonest,Isometimesfeel

puzzled

aboutmyfuturecareer.說實(shí)話,有時(shí)我對(duì)我以后的職業(yè)生涯感到困惑?！緶剀疤崾尽窟^去分詞形式的形容詞,如puzzled,confused,frightened,excited,surprised等,除了可以用來描述人的心理活動(dòng)以外,還可以用來修飾與人有關(guān)的一些名詞,如look,voice,smile,expression,face等。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)2.break

away(from

sb/sth)脫離;背叛;逃脫【課文原句】Finally,inthe20thcentury,thesouthernpartofIrelandbroke

away

fromtheUK,whichresultedinthefullnamewehavetoday:theUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland.最后,在20世紀(jì),愛爾蘭南部脫離了英國(guó),這形成了我們今天的全名:大不列顛及北愛爾蘭聯(lián)合王國(guó)。【詞匯精講】breakawayfrom...是動(dòng)詞短語,意為“脫離;背叛;逃脫”。Itwaswrongofhimtobreak

away

fromallhisgoodfriends.他和他所有的好朋友決裂是錯(cuò)誤的。Whatcanwedotohelpthembreak

away

fromthedifficultposition?我們能做什么來幫助他們擺脫困境呢?Theprisonerbroke

away

fromhisguards.犯人掙脫了看守。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)【詞匯拓展】Closethedoorandwindowscarefullytopreventsomestrangersbreaking

intoyourhouse.仔細(xì)關(guān)好門窗,避免陌生人闖入你的家中。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)3.belong

vi.應(yīng)在(某處);適應(yīng)【課文原句】ThefourcountriesthatbelongtotheUnitedKingdomworktogetherinsomeareas.屬于聯(lián)合王國(guó)的四個(gè)國(guó)家在某些領(lǐng)域共同努力?！驹~匯精講】belongto是動(dòng)詞短語,意為“屬于,應(yīng)在某處;適應(yīng)”。Wheredotheseplatesbelong?這些盤子該放在哪里?Thosebooksbelong

tothelibrarybutthisismyown.那些書是圖書館的,但這本是我自己的。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)【溫馨提示】belong

to中to為介詞,后接名詞或代詞賓格。作后置定語時(shí)常用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。Anyonehasnorighttotakethelandbelonging

tothestateastheirown.任何人都沒有權(quán)力占有屬于國(guó)家的土地。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)【詞匯拓展】【誤】The

computers

inside

the

classroom

are

belonged

to

our

school.【正】The

computers

inside

the

classroom

belong

to

our

school.教室里的電腦屬于我們學(xué)校。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)4.as

well

as同(一樣也);和;還【課文原句】Theyusethesameflag,knownastheUnionJack,as

well

assharethesamecurrencyandmilitarydefence.像擁有同樣的貨幣和國(guó)防一樣,他們也使用同一面國(guó)旗,稱為米字旗?！驹~匯精講】aswellas意為“同(一樣也);和;還”,在句中連接相同的成分。Sciencecanbeaforceforevilas

well

asforgood.科學(xué)可以促成好事,也可以導(dǎo)致壞事。Sheintendstofighttomakeitawoman’sas

well

asaman’sworld.她打算努力奮斗使它不但成為男人的世界,也成為女人的世界。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)【溫馨提示】當(dāng)“A

as

well

as

B”結(jié)構(gòu)作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與A在人稱和數(shù)方面保持一致。Theteacheras

well

ashisclassmateslikesplayingbasketball.老師和學(xué)生們都喜歡打籃球。Mary’sparentsas

well

ashersisterarelisteningtoaconcert.瑪麗的父母和她的妹妹在聽音樂會(huì)。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)【詞匯拓展】MylittlebrothercanspeakEnglishandFrenchas

well.我弟弟會(huì)說英語,也會(huì)說法語。Sinceyouhavestartedthejob,youmight

as

wellfinishit.既然你開了頭,索性把這工作做完吧。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)5.defence

n.防御;保衛(wèi)【課文原句】Theyusethesameflag,knownastheUnionJack,aswellassharethesamecurrencyandmilitarydefence.像擁有同樣的貨幣和國(guó)防一樣,他們也使用同一面國(guó)旗。【詞匯精講】defence是名詞,意為“防御;保衛(wèi)”。Thetownwallswerebuiltasadefenceagainstenemyattacks.城墻是為防御敵人襲擊而修建的。Humourisamoreeffectivedefencethanviolence.幽默是比暴力更有效的防御武器。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)【詞匯拓展】Whatpointscanberaisedin

defence

ofthisargument?有什么論點(diǎn)能提出來為這個(gè)說法辯護(hù)呢?Theyneededmoretroopstodefendtheborderagainstpossibleattacks.他們需要更多的部隊(duì)來保衛(wèi)邊境免受可能的攻擊。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)6.surround

vt.圍繞;包圍【課文原句】AlmosteverywhereyougointheUK,youwillbesurroundedbyevidenceoffourdifferentgroupsofpeoplewhotookoveratdifferenttimesthroughouthistory.幾乎你去英國(guó)的任何地方,你都會(huì)被在不同的歷史時(shí)期四個(gè)不同群體統(tǒng)治這個(gè)地方的證據(jù)所包圍。【詞匯精講】surround是及物動(dòng)詞,意為“圍繞;包圍”。Alakeisanareaofwatersurroundedbyland.湖泊就是被一片陸地包圍的水域。Makesurethepeopleyousurroundyourselfwitharesupportive.確保自己身邊環(huán)繞的是有樂觀向上的人。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)【詞匯拓展】Theteachersatonthegrass,surrounded

with/byhisstudents.那位老師坐在草地上,四周圍著他的學(xué)生。Theboygrewupinbeautifulsurroundingsbutnotinahappyhomeenvironment.這個(gè)男孩在美麗的環(huán)境中長(zhǎng)大,但缺少一個(gè)幸福的家庭環(huán)境。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)1.So

what

is

the

difference

between

them,if

any?那么,如果有的話它們之間有什么區(qū)別呢?【句式剖析】ifany如果有的話,是省略形式,句子補(bǔ)全應(yīng)為:Ifthereisanydifferencebetweenthem。Pleasecorrectmymistakesif

any.如果有錯(cuò)誤,請(qǐng)幫我改正。Problems,if

any,shouldbesolvedwithoutdelay.有問題要及時(shí)解決。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)【句式拓展】Thegarbageisthentakenawayand,if

possible,recycled.然后垃圾被帶走,如果可能的話會(huì)進(jìn)行回收利用。Sheseldom,if

ever,goestotheopera.她很少去看歌劇。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)2.Almost

everywhere

you

go

in

the

UK,you

will

be

surrounded

by

evidence

of

four

different

groups

of

people

who

took

over

at

different

times

throughout

history.幾乎你去英國(guó)的任何地方,你都會(huì)被在不同的歷史時(shí)期四個(gè)不同群體統(tǒng)治這個(gè)地方的證據(jù)所包圍。【句式剖析】本句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句,其中everywhere是連詞,引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句。Everywheretheylookednearlyeverythingwasdestroyed.他們無論朝哪里看,那里的一切幾乎都被毀了。Iwantedtosaveupmoneyandbuymyowncar,soIappliedeverywhereIcouldthatsummer.那年夏天,我想攢錢買屬于自己的車,所以我四處求職。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)【溫馨提示】(1)everywhere還可常用作副詞,意為“到處”。Ilookedforiteverywhere,butdidn’tfindit.我哪兒都找過了,但沒有找到。注意:有時(shí)根據(jù)需要可與介詞from連用。Congratulationspouredinfromeverywhere.祝賀像潮水一樣從四面八方涌來。(2)everywhere可用作表語,表示某種情況很普遍。Girlswithlonghairwereeverywhereinthe1960s.在20世紀(jì)60年代,女孩子留長(zhǎng)發(fā)的現(xiàn)象相當(dāng)普遍。(3)everywhere用作名詞,在句中作主語。Everywhereseemedtobesilent.萬籟俱寂。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.Myfriendsalllive

(在附近),soIoftengettogetherwiththem.

答案:nearby2.Thebodyhasnatural

(防御)mechanismstoprotectitfromdisease.

答案:defence3.Expertshavefoundalotof

(證據(jù))thatstressispartlyresponsiblefordisease.

答案:evidence4.

(圍繞;包圍)yourselfwithgoodpeoplewholoveyouandinspireyou.

答案:Surround5.Evenasmallsuccessgivesusasenseof

(成就).

答案:achievement重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)Ⅱ.語篇填空WhenpeoplehearthenamestheUnitedKingdom,GreatBritain,Britain,England,theyoftenareconfusedbywhatthesedifferentnamesmeanandwanttoknowthe1.

(different)betweenthem.2.

(solve)thispuzzle,youhadbetterknowalittlebitaboutBritishhistory.

differenceTosolve重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)Inthe16thcentury,thecountrywascalledtheKingdomofEngland3.

thenearbycountrywasjoinedtoit.Two4.__________

(century)later,itchangedtotheKingdomofGreatBritainwhenScotlandwasjoinedtoit.Inthe19thcentury,theKingdomofIreland5.

(add)tocreatetheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandIreland.Finally,inthe20thcentury,thesouthernpartofIrelandbrokeawayfromtheUK,6.

resultedinthefullnamewehavetoday:theUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland.

ThefourcountriesthatbelongtotheUnitedKingdomhavemanythingsincommon,7.

theystillhavesomedifferences,suchaseducationsystems,legalsystems,andtraditionsaswellasfootballteamsfor8.

(compete)liketheWorldCup!

whencenturieswasaddedwhichbutcompetitions重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)TheUnitedKingdom9.

(go)throughhardtimesinitshistoryasmanyforeigninvaderscametothecountry.Theyallhadgreatinfluenceonthecountry.

ThereissomuchmoretolearnabouttheinterestinghistoryandcultureoftheUnitedKingdom.10.

(study)thehistoryofthecountrywillmakeyourvisitmuchmoreenjoyable.

wentStudying重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)Ⅲ.概要寫作根據(jù)P40—41課文內(nèi)容,寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。參考范文ManypeopleareconfusedbythedifferentnamesreferringtotheUKandwanttoknowtheirdifferences.(要點(diǎn)1)Wales,ScotlandandtheKingdomofIrelandwerejoinedtothecountryatdifferenttimes,resultingindifferentnames.(要點(diǎn)2)Whilethefourcountriesworktogetherinsomeareas,theyalsohavesomedifferences.(要點(diǎn)3)Initshistory,theUnitedKingdomwasinfluencedbyforeigninvadersinmanyaspects,whichmakesthehistoryandcultureoftheUnitedKingdominterestingtolearn.(要點(diǎn)4)SectionC

DiscoveringUsefulStructures&

ListeningandTalkingUNIT

4Historyandtraditions人教版高中英語必修二

ⅠⅡⅢⅠ.知識(shí)體系圖解

chargeannounceamountgalleryapproachensurelandscapegenerousbutter

honeyancestorpositioncourtyardsnackeagerⅠⅡⅢ作為……而著名……的數(shù)目……的數(shù)量在……入口注視……照料渴望做被……吸引ⅠⅡⅢⅡ.選詞填空1.There’sapostageandpackingfeeinadditiontotherepair

.

2.Itwas

thatnewspeedrestrictionswouldbeintroduced.

3.A

isaplacethathaspermanentexhibitionsofworksofartinit.

4.Asyou

thetown,you’llseethecollegeontheleft.

5.Inorderto

successwemusthaveacompleteandthoroughplan.

gallery,approach,announce,ensure,chargechargeannouncedgallery

approachensureⅠⅡⅢⅢ.用過去分詞作定語完成句子1.Jimhasretired,buthestillremembersthehappytime

(和學(xué)生們一起度過的).

2.Toreturntothatproblem,I’dlikeyoutolookatastudy

(在法國(guó)做的).

3.Thebridge

(最近建成的)wasdesignedbyalocalcompany.

4.Themanagerwassatisfiedtoseemanynewproducts___________

(開發(fā))aftergreateffort.

5.Nearlyallthepeople

(參加面試的)believeconfidenceisthekeytosuccess.

spentwithhisstudentsconductedinFrancebuiltrecentlydevelopedinterviewed重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)語法隨堂練習(xí)1.charge

n.收費(fèi);指控;主管vt.收費(fèi);控告;充電【課文原句】JudyandIhadourcarparkedinanundergroundcarparknearTrafalgarSquare,wherewecouldgetourcarbatterycharged.朱迪和我把車停在特拉法加廣場(chǎng)附近的一個(gè)地下停車場(chǎng),我們可以在那里充電?！驹~匯精講】句中的charge是及物動(dòng)詞,意為“充電”,charge作動(dòng)詞還可表示“收費(fèi);控告”,作名詞可表示“收費(fèi);指控;主管”。Injustminutesaday,pluginandchargeyouriPhonequickly.每天僅用幾分鐘時(shí)間,插上電源,給你的蘋果手機(jī)快速充電。Iwonderhowmuchyouchargeforyourservices.我想知道你們收取多少服務(wù)費(fèi)。Themanarrestedbythepolicewaschargedwithstealing.被警察逮捕的男子被指控盜竊。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)語法隨堂練習(xí)【詞匯拓展】Wecandelivergoodstoyourdoorfree

of

charge.我們可以免費(fèi)送貨上門。Aweeklater,Ivolunteeredtotake

charge

ofEnglishstudyinmyclass.一個(gè)星期以后,我自愿負(fù)責(zé)班里的英語學(xué)習(xí)。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)語法隨堂練習(xí)【溫馨提示】charge表示“控告”時(shí),要用charge

sb

with

sth,而accuse表達(dá)相同意義時(shí),則應(yīng)用accuse

sb

of

sth。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)語法隨堂練習(xí)重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)語法隨堂練習(xí)2.announce

vt.宣布;通知;聲稱【課文原句】...wehearditannouncedthattherewerenoaudioguidesleft.……我們聽到宣布沒有音頻指南了?！驹~匯精講】announce是及物動(dòng)詞,意為“宣布;通知;聲稱”。Wearepleasedtoannouncethatallfivecandidatesweresuccessful.我們高興地宣布,五位候選人全都當(dāng)選了。Theyannouncedthattheflightwouldbedelayed.廣播通知該航班將延誤。Sheannouncedthatshe’dgivenupsmoking.她宣稱她已戒煙。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)語法隨堂練習(xí)【詞匯拓展】It

has

been

announced

thatrailwayfarewillberaisedby10percentonandafterMarch1st.已宣布鐵路運(yùn)費(fèi)會(huì)從三月一日起提高10%。Iwastotallyunpreparedfortheannouncementthenextday.我對(duì)第二天的通告完全沒有準(zhǔn)備。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)語法隨堂練習(xí)重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)語法隨堂練習(xí)3.amount

n.金額;數(shù)量【課文原句】WefoundourselvesverysurprisedbythelargenumberofvisitorsandtheamountofnoiseattheentranceoftheNationalGallery.我們對(duì)國(guó)家美術(shù)館入口處的大量游客和喧鬧聲感到非常驚訝。【詞匯精講】amount是名詞,意為“金額;數(shù)量”。Theinsurancecompanywillreturnanyamountduetoyou.保險(xiǎn)公司將退還你應(yīng)得的所有款項(xiàng)。Heneedsthatamountofmoneytosurvive.他需要那一筆錢以生存下去。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)語法隨堂練習(xí)【詞匯拓展】Althoughthejobtakesa

significant

amount

oftime,moststudentsagreethattheexperienceisworthit.雖然這份工作要花大量的時(shí)間,但大多數(shù)學(xué)生都同意這次經(jīng)歷是值得的。Lotsofstudentsinourclassspenda

large

amount

oftimedoinghomework.我們班很多同學(xué)花費(fèi)大量時(shí)間來做家庭作業(yè)。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)語法隨堂練習(xí)【溫馨提示】“a

huge

amount

of+不可數(shù)名詞”作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式;“huge

amounts

of+不可數(shù)名詞”作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。Ahugeamountofmoneywasspentonthenewbridgelastyear.=Hugeamountsofmoneywerespentonthenewbridgelastyear.去年建這座新橋花了很多錢。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)語法隨堂練習(xí)重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)語法隨堂練習(xí)4.approach

n.方法;途徑;接近vt.接近;接洽;著手處理vi.臨近【課文原句】Itwashardtoapproachthepaintingasthereweresomanypeoplearound.周圍人太多,很難接近那幅畫?！驹~匯精講】approach作及物動(dòng)詞,意為“接近;接洽;著手處理”,作不及物動(dòng)詞,意為“臨近”,作名詞,意為“方法;途徑;接近”。Nowwe’releavingthebusinessdistrictandapproachingtheharbour.現(xiàn)在我們正離開商業(yè)區(qū)接近碼頭。Asthetimeforgraduationisapproaching,wearebusywithourpapers.隨著畢業(yè)的臨近,我們都忙著寫論文。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)語法隨堂練習(xí)【詞匯拓展】Let’stakeanewapproach

totheproblem.讓我們用一個(gè)新方法來處理這個(gè)問題吧?！緶剀疤崾尽縜pproach作名詞,后面常跟介詞to表示“……的方法”,而way,method,means表示“方法”時(shí)后常跟介詞of。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)語法隨堂練習(xí)重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)語法隨堂練習(xí)重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)語法隨堂練習(xí)5.ensure

vt.保證;確保;擔(dān)?！菊n文原句】Shehadacopyofthepaintingboxedtoensurethatitwasdeliveredsafely.她把畫的復(fù)制品裝箱,確保遞送安全?！驹~匯精講】ensure是及物動(dòng)詞,意為“保證;確保;擔(dān)?！?后接名詞、代詞或從句作賓語。Pleaseensure(that)alllightsareswitchedoff.請(qǐng)務(wù)必將所有燈都關(guān)掉。Inordertoensuresuccesswemusthaveacompleteandthoroughplan.為了保證成功,我們必須要有一個(gè)完整周密的計(jì)劃。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)語法隨堂練習(xí)重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)語法隨堂練習(xí)6.eager

adj.熱切的;渴望的【課文原句】Iwaseagertoseethat...我急切地想看到……【詞匯精講】eager是形容詞,意為“熱切的;渴望的”,可作定語或表語。Shelookedatthecrowdofeagerfacesaroundher,excited.她看著周圍渴望的面孔,非常興奮。Youngpeoplearemosteagertolearn.青年人最渴望學(xué)習(xí)。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)語法隨堂練習(xí)【詞匯拓展】Youngpeopleare

eager

forknowledge.年輕人渴望得到知識(shí)。Sheislookingforwardmoreandmoreeagerlytoherson’sholidayathome.她眼巴巴地盼著兒子休假回家。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)語法隨堂練習(xí)重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)語法隨堂練習(xí)過去分詞作定語和賓語補(bǔ)足語一、過去分詞作定語過去分詞是非謂語動(dòng)詞的一種形式,它既保留了動(dòng)詞的某些特征,又具有形容詞和副詞的特征。1.過去分詞作定語時(shí)的位置單個(gè)過去分詞作定語一般置于被修飾的詞語之前,過去分詞短語作定語時(shí)一般置于被修飾的詞語之后。Tohertheoutsideworldwasatotallyunknownquantity.對(duì)她來說,外部世界完全是個(gè)未知數(shù)。Whoweretheso-calledguestsinvitedtoyourpartylastnight?昨晚被邀請(qǐng)參加你的聚會(huì)的那些所謂的客人是誰呀?Thingsboughtthroughcomputersaremuchcheaper.通過電腦購(gòu)買的物品要便宜得多。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)語法隨堂練習(xí)2.過去分詞作定語時(shí)的功能過去分詞作定語時(shí),其功能相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語從句,因此可以改為相應(yīng)的定語從句。Theinjuredworkersarenowbeingtakengoodcareofinthehospital.=Theworkerswhowereinjuredarenowbeingtakengoodcareofinthehospital.受傷的工人現(xiàn)正在醫(yī)院受到良好的照料。Pollutedairandwaterareharmfultopeople’shealth.=Airandwaterwhichhavebeenpollutedareharmfultopeople’shealth.被污染的空氣和水對(duì)人們的健康有害。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)語法隨堂練習(xí)3.過去分詞作定語時(shí)的意義一般來說,及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞作定語,表示一個(gè)被動(dòng)的、已完成的動(dòng)作;不及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞作定語不含有被動(dòng)意義,只表示該動(dòng)作已完成。Thedamagedcarisbeingrepairedinthegarage.被損壞的車正在修理廠維修。Thisisabookwrittenbythefamousfilmstar.這是那個(gè)著名的電影明星寫的書。Whenthereisawind,thefallenleavesaresweptupintothesky.有風(fēng)時(shí),落葉被刮到天空中。Tom’sgrandfatherisaretiredengineer.湯姆的爺爺是位退休工程師。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)語法隨堂練習(xí)二、過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語1.特征及含義(1)及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語與賓語有邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系,表示被動(dòng)意義或已完成意義,有時(shí)候兩者兼而有之。WhenIopenedthedoor,Ifoundthegroundcoveredwithsnow.當(dāng)我打開門時(shí),我發(fā)現(xiàn)地面被雪覆蓋著。Backfromhistwo-yearmedicalserviceinAfrica,DrLeewasveryhappytoseehismothertakengoodcareofathome.李博士在非洲進(jìn)行了兩年的醫(yī)療服務(wù),回來后看到他的母親在家里被照顧得很好他很高興。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)語法隨堂練習(xí)(2)不及物動(dòng)詞用作賓語補(bǔ)足語時(shí),與賓語沒有邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,只表示動(dòng)作的完成或狀態(tài)。Theyfoundalltheguestsgonewhentheywokeup.當(dāng)他們醒來時(shí),發(fā)現(xiàn)所有的客人都走了。WhenIcamein,Isawastrangegirlseatedinthecorner.我進(jìn)來時(shí)看到一個(gè)陌生的女孩坐在角落里。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)語法隨堂練習(xí)2.使用過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)的幾種情況(1)在感官動(dòng)詞watch,notice,see,hear,listento,feel,find,observe等后。Hefoundhishometowngreatlychanged.他發(fā)現(xiàn)他的家鄉(xiāng)變化很大。MrBrownsawthe