人教版八年級英語下冊 （Could you please clean your room）SectionB 習題課件(第1課時)

Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?

SectionB(第1課時)

考點 invitev.

邀請;招待*CouldIinvitemyfriendstoaparty?我可以邀請我的朋友們來參加聚會嗎?*MrsMillerinvitedustoherhouseyesterday.昨天米勒夫人邀請我們?nèi)ニ易隹汀?CanIinviteAlicetostayfordinner?我可以請艾麗斯留下來吃飯嗎?*Iwrotebacktothankthemfortheirinvitation.我給他們寫了回信感謝他們的邀請?！咀灾鳉w納】(1)invite作為動詞,意為“邀請;招待”。常用短語:①invitesb.to+活動名稱/地點名詞意為“邀請某人參加某項活動/邀請某人去某地”;②invitesb.todosth.意為“邀請某人做某事”;(2)invite的名詞為invitation,意為“邀請;請柬”?！炯磳W活用】①(2015·武威中考)Kiminvitesme________(spend)mysummervacationwithhiminTibet.②Thanksverymuchforyourkind_________(invite)todinnertomorrowevening.

tospendinvitationUnit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?SectionB(第2課時)

Ⅰ.根據(jù)句意及漢語提示寫出相應的單詞和短語1.Kidsthesedaysalreadyhaveenough_____(壓力)fromschool.2.Houseworkisa_____(浪費)oftheirtime.3.And_______(而且),Ithinkdoingchoresisnotsodifficult.

stresswasteanyway4.Doingchoreshelpsto_______(發(fā)展)children’s____________(獨立)andteachesthemhowtolookafterthemselves.5.Italsohelpsthemtounderstandtheideaof_______(公平).6.Asaresult,heoften_____(生病)andhisgrades________(落下).

developindependencefairnessfellilldropped7.Our___________(鄰居的)songotintoagoodcollegebutduringhisfirstyear,hehadnoideahowto__________(照顧)himself.8.Theyshouldspendtheirtimeonschoolwork_________(為了)getgoodgradesandgetintoagooduniversity.9.Childrenthesedays__________(依賴)theirparentstoomuch.

neighbor’stakecareofinordertodependonⅡ.將下列句子補充完整1.我們只讓他們做學生分內(nèi)的事好嗎?______wejust___them___theirjob__students?2.僅僅在學校獲得好成績是不夠的。__isnotenough_________goodgradesatschool.

CouldletdoasIttojustget3.在家里為孩子提供一個干凈舒適的環(huán)境是父母的職責。____theparents’jobto_______acleanandcomfortableenvironmentathome___theirchildren.4.孩子們越早學會獨立,對他們的未來就越好。__________kidslearntobeindependent,_________itisfortheirfuture.ItisprovideforTheearlierthebetter5.現(xiàn)在他們沒必要做家務。___________________themtodohouseworknow.There’snoneedfor考點1inorderto目的是;為了*Theyshouldspendtheirtimeonschoolworkinordertogetgoodgradesandgetintoagooduniversity.為了取得好成績,進入一所好大學,他們應當把時間花在學業(yè)上。*MrAllenworkshardinorderthathischildrencanhaveabetterlife.艾倫先生為了他的孩子們能有一個更好的生活而努力工作?！咀灾鳉w納】

inorderto意為“目的是;為了”,后接動詞原形,其否定結構為inordernottodosth.“為了不做某事”?！久畋娈愅縤norderto/inorderthat表“目的”inorderto意為“目的是;為了”,后接動詞原形inorderthat意為“為了;以便”,后接從句【拓展延伸】

order的其他常見用法(1)order作名詞,意為“命令;指示;順序;訂單”等。Pleaseputthepicturesinorder.請把這些圖片按順序排列。(2)order作動詞,意為“命令;點(菜、飲料等);定(貨);預訂”等。*Heonlyorderedaglassofcoffee.他只是點了一杯咖啡?！炯磳W活用】①(2015·武威中考)______stopmoreaccidents,weshouldslowdownthedrivingspeed.A.Inorderthat

B.InordertoC.Thanksfor D.Thanksto【解析】選B。考查短語辨析。thanksfor感謝……;thanksto幸虧,由于;inorderthat為了,后跟從句;inorderto為了,后跟動詞原形。句意:為了防止更多的事故,我們應該降低開車速度。故選B。②(2016·齊齊哈爾中考)Shedressedup______everyonemightnoticeher.A.inorderto B.inorderthatC.although【解析】選B?？疾楣潭ǘ陶Z。inorderto后面接動詞原形,inorderthat后面跟目的狀語從句,although后面接讓步狀語從句。句意:為了引起大家的注意她打扮得很漂亮。故選B?！就卣褂柧殹?2014·黃石中考)為了讓我們學校更加美麗,我們打算在學校周圍種植更多的樹木和花草。We’llplantmoretreesandflowersaroundourschool_______tomakeitmorebeautiful.

inorder考點2providev.

提供;供應*Itistheparents’jobtoprovideacleanandcomfortableenvironmentathomefortheirchildren.在家里為孩子提供一個干凈、舒適的環(huán)境是父母的責任。*Thesunprovidesuswithlightandheat.(=Thesunprovideslightandheatforus.)太陽給我們提供光和熱。【自主歸納】provide為及物動詞,意為“提供;供應”。常用于結構:providesth.forsb.為某人提供某物;providesb.withsth.供給某人某物?！炯磳W活用】①(2016·玉林中考)Somepeoplethinkit’stheparents’jobto____theirchildren____acleanandcomfortableenvironmentathome.A.offer;to B.offer;withC.provide;with D.provide;to【解析】選C。考查動詞短語辨析。句意:有人認為給孩子提供一個干凈舒適的家庭環(huán)境是父母的職責。表示“為某人提供某物”可以用短語“offersth.tosb.”,“offersb.sth.”或“providesb.withsth.”來表達,故選C。②這個組織每年為他們提供住房。Theprogram________them____houseseveryyear.

provideswith考點3dependon依靠;信賴*Childrenthesedaysdependontheirparentstoomuch.現(xiàn)在的孩子們過于依賴父母。*Camelsdependonthedesertplantsfortheirfood.駱駝依賴沙漠植物為食。*YoucandependonthisEnglishdictionary.你可以靠這部英語詞典。*Aremobilephonesgoodorbad?Itdependsonhowpeopleusethem.手機是好事還是壞事?這取決人們?nèi)绾斡盟?。【自主歸納】dependon的三種含義(1)依靠;依賴(2)信賴(3)取決于【即學活用】①(2016·襄陽中考)—Areyougoingtohaveaparttimejobduringthesummervacation?—Yes.IthinkIshouldn’talways______myparentssinceI’vegrownup.A.fightagainst B.arguewithC.hearfrom D.dependon【解析】選D?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。fightagainst對抗;arguewith與……爭吵;hearfrom收到……的來信;dependon依靠、取決于。由答語中“既然我已長大了”,可知上文應意為“我認為我不應該總是依靠父母”,空白處意為“依靠;依賴”。故選D。②你的未來取決于你現(xiàn)在如何努力學習。Yourfuture___________________________________________.dependsonhowhardyouwork/areworkingnow【要點備選】

考點1sinceconj.

因為;既然prep.,conj.&adv.從……以后;自……以來*Sincetheyliveinonehousewiththeirparents,theyshouldknowthateveryoneshoulddotheirpartinkeepingitcleanandtidy.既然他們與父母住在一個房子中,他們就應該知道每個人都應當參與家務來保持家里干凈整潔。*MrBrownhasworkedinShanghaisince1998.布朗先生自從1998年就在上海工作。*Thelittlegirlhasbeenunabletowalksinceshewasborn.這個小女孩自出生起就不能走路。*MikeandPetermetatprimaryschoolandhavebeenclosefriendsever

since.邁克和彼得在小學相識,自那時起他們就是好朋友?！咀灾鳉w納】since的三種用法【即學活用】①既然你不喜歡這本書,我再借給你一本。_____youdon’tlikethebook,I’lllendyouanotherone.②RickhaslearnedalotaboutChineseculture______hecametoChina.A.before B.when C.until D.sinceSince【解析】選D?？疾檫B詞辨析。before在……之前;when當……的時候;until直到;since自從。根據(jù)句意“自從來到中國,Rick已經(jīng)