外研版高中英語必修二 （On the move）PartⅠ 教學(xué)課件

Unit3

Onthemove

PartⅠ

Startingout&Understandingideas導(dǎo)讀：“YOURAISEMEUP”是由SecretGarden樂隊于2002年3月26日發(fā)行的一首歌曲，收錄在“OnceinaRedMoon”專輯中。該曲由BrendanGraham作詞，RolfLovland作曲，曾在全球范圍內(nèi)被其他歌手翻唱為幾十個版本。YouRaiseMeUpWhenIamdownand，ohmysoul，sowearyWhen①____________comeandmyheartburdenedbeThen，Iamstillandwaithereinthe②____________UntilyoucomeandsitawhilewithmeYouraisemeuptroublessilencesoIcanstandonmountainsYouraisemeuptowalkonstormyseasIam③____________whenIamonyourshouldersYou④____________meuptomorethanIcanbeThereisnolife—nolifewithoutitshungerstrongraiseEachrestlessheartbeatssoimperfectlyButwhenyou⑤____________andIamfilledwithwonderSometimes，IthinkIglimpseeternity...come你鼓舞了我當(dāng)我失意低落之時

我的精神是那么疲倦不堪當(dāng)煩惱困難襲來之際我的內(nèi)心是那么負擔(dān)沉重然而，我默默地佇立靜靜地等待直到你的來臨片刻地和我在一起你激勵了我故我能立足于群山之巔

你鼓舞了我

故我能行進于暴風(fēng)雨的洋面

在你堅實的臂膀上我變得堅韌強壯

你的鼓勵使我超越了自我世上沒有——沒有失去熱望的生命

每顆悸動的心也都跳動得不那么完美但是你的到來

讓我心中充滿了奇跡

甚至有時我認為因為有你我瞥見了永恒……素

養(yǎng)

導(dǎo)

航AGamefortheWorldThesedays，footballisoneofthemostpopularsportsintheworld.(1)GiventhatNeilArmstrongwantedtotakeafootballtotheMoon，wecouldevensay(2)thatitisalsothemostpopularsportoutofthisworld！ThehistoryofthegamegoesbackovertwothousandyearstoAncientChina.Itwasthenknownas

cuju(kickball)，agame(3)usingaballofanimalskinswithhairinside.Goalswerehungintheair.Football(4)asweknowittodaystartedinGreatBritain，wherethegamewasgivennewrules.(5)Thatfootballissuchasimplegametoplayisperhapsthebasisofitspopularity.Itisalsoagame(6)thatisverycheaptoplay.Youdon’tneedexpensiveequipment；eventheballdoesn’thavetocostmuchmoney.Allovertheworldyoucanseekidsplayingtotheirhearts’contentwithaballmadeofplasticbags；justlikePelédid(7)whenhewasaboy.Anotherfactorbehindfootball’sglobalpopularityisthecreativityandexcitementonthefield.(8)Itisfunenoughtoattractmillionsofpeople.Youdonothavetobeafantorecognisetheskillofprofessionalplayers—(9)howtheyusetheirbodiestopass，scoreanddefendcanbeamazingtosee—ortofeeltheexcitementofagameendingwithasurprisingtwist.What’smore，footballhasbecomeoneofthebestwaysforpeopletocommunicate:itdoesnotrequirewords，buteveryoneunderstandsit.Itbreaksdownwallsandbringspeopletogetheronandoffthefield.Take，forexample，thefamousfootballgameonChristmasDay1914.WorldWarIhadbrokenoutmonthsbefore，butBritishandGermansoldiersputdowntheirgunsandplayedfootballtogether—onemomentofpeacetorememberduringyearsofconflict.“Somepeople(10)believefootballisamatteroflifeanddeath，...”saidBillShankly，thefamousfootballerandmanager.“Ican(11)assureyouitismuch，(12)muchmoreimportantthanthat.”Thismightsoundfunny，butoneonlyhastothinkabouttheEarthtorealise(13)thatourplanetisshapedlikeafootball.(1)Giventhat后接條件狀語從句。(2)that引導(dǎo)賓語從句。(3)動詞的-ing短語作定語。(4)句中有一個由as引導(dǎo)的定語從句和一個由where引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句。(5)that引導(dǎo)主語從句。(6)that引導(dǎo)定語從句。(7)when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。(8)it是形式主語，其真正的主語是后面的toattractmillionsofpeople。(9)how引導(dǎo)的主語從句。(10)believe后接一個賓語從句。(11)assure后接一個賓語從句。(12)much修飾比較級。(13)that引導(dǎo)賓語從句。①oneofthemostpopularsports最流行的體育運動之一②take...to...把……帶到……③gobackto追溯到；回到④beknownas以……著稱⑤goaln.球門⑥intheair在空中⑦equipmentn.裝備；設(shè)備⑧allovertheworld全世界⑨t(yī)oone’sheart’scontent盡情地；心滿意足地⑩bemadeof由……制成?plasticadj.塑料制的?onthefield在操場上；在田野?millionsof成千上萬的；無數(shù)的?recognisev.認出?defendv.保衛(wèi)；防護?endwith以……結(jié)束?what’smore更重要的是；另外?breakdown毀掉?take...forexample以……為例?onChristmasDay在圣誕節(jié)那天StepⅠ

GeneralreadingMatcheachparagraphwithitsmainidea.Para.1A.Footballisasimplegametoplay.Para.2B.Footballhasbecomeoneofthebestwaysforpeopletocommunicate.Para.3C.thebeginningoffootballPara.4D.Footballisamatteroflifeanddeath.Para.5E.thereasonwhyfootballisgloballypopular答案

Para.1—C

Para.2—A

Para.3—E

Para.4—B

Para.5—DStepⅡ

FactualreadingReadthetextcarefullyandchoosethebestanswer.1.Wheredidtheancientfootballcomefrom?A.Britain. B.Germany.C.America. D.China.2.Whyisfootballpopularallovertheworld?A.It’sasimplegametoplay.B.It’smadeofplastics.C.It’stooexpensiveandpopular.D.It’srequiredstrictly.3.What’sanotherreasonwhyfootballispopular?A.Thefootballfield.B.Itscreativityandexcitement.C.Itsfamousplayers.D.Theexcitedaudience.4.WhatwasunbelievableduringWorldWarⅠ？A.TheBritishandGermansoldiersfoughtfiercely.B.TheBritishandGermansoldierscommunicatedwarmly.C.TheBritishandGermansoldiersplayedfootballpeacefully.D.TheBritishandGermansoldiersbrokedownwallsonpurpose.5.WhowasBillShankly?A.ABritishsoldierandfootballplayer.B.AGermanmanagerandsoldier.C.Acoachofthetwocountries’footballteam.D.Afootballplayerandmanager.答案

1.D

2.A

3.B

4.C

5.DStepⅢ

ClozetestFillintheblanksaccordingtothetext.Asweallknow，footballisapopularsportsintheworld.Ithas1.____________historyofovertwothousandyears.FootballcangobacktoAncientChina，whenitwasknownascuju，2.____________usedaballofanimalskinswithhairinside.3.____________(goal)werehungintheair.ModernfootballstartedinGreatBritain

wherethegamewasgivennewrules.awhichGoalsNotonly4.____________(be)footballasimplegamebutalsoitisverycheaptoplay，whichmakesitpopular.Peopleneedn’tbuyexpensiveequipmentandballs.Everywhereyoucanseekids5.____________(play)totheirhearts’contentwithaballwhichismadeofplasticbags.Anotherfactorwhichmakesfootball6.____________(global)popularisthecreativityandexcitementthatattractmillionsofpeople.What’smore，peoplehasregardedfootballasoneofthebestwaysforpeople7.____________(communicate):everyoneunderstandsitwithoutusingwords.Takethefamousfootballgame8.____________ChristmasDay1914forexample.DuringWorldWarIBritishandGermansoldiersunexpectedlyputdown9.____________(they)gunsandplayedfootballtogether.Somepeoplebelievefootballisamatteroflifeanddeath.Thismightsoundfunny，butifwethinkabouttheEarth，wecanrealisethatourplanet10.____________(shape)likeafootball.isplayinggloballytocommunicateontheirisshapedⅠ.詞匯語境認知——寫出語境中加黑單詞的意義1.Theboyoftenwentsurfingwithmyfatherontheseabefore.____________2.Theyelectedhertorepresentthemonthecommittee.____________3.IfIsetmygoaltodoit，nothingcanstopme.____________4.Observingthelawshouldreallybethebasisofanyorganization.____________5.Thegrowingspeedofaplantisinfluencedbyanumberoffactors，mostofwhicharebeyondourcontrol.____________沖浪代表目標(biāo)基礎(chǔ)因素Ⅱ.單詞語境記憶——根據(jù)英漢提示寫出單詞的適當(dāng)形式1.Inaddition，theyspendmoneyonfishing____________(equip)，fuelandboatrepairs.2.Neithertheteachernorthestudentsare____________(滿意)withtheresult.3.Sherequestedthecommunity(社區(qū))toturnthishouseintoashelteruponher____________(die).4.Puttingourselvesintheirshoesisofgreatimportancewhenwehave____________(沖突)withfriends.5.Alargenumberof____________(soldier)weresenttheretorescuethosetrappedinthebuildings.equipmentcontentdeathconflictssoldiersⅢ.短語語境填空——根據(jù)漢語提示寫出適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z1.MyholidayisatanendandImust________________(回到)worktomorrow.2.Thegirloverthere________________(以……著稱)anexcellentdancer.3.ItwasreportedthatthespaceshuttleChallengerbrokeup________________(在空中)manyyearsago.4.Heisagreattravellerandhasmovedaround________________(全世界).5.Thesebags________________(由……制成)variousmaterialsthatcanbeeasilytreatedwhentheybecomerubbish.6.Therewere________________(成千上萬)peopletakingpartinthemovement.7.Hisspeechstartedwithasongand________________(以……結(jié)束)anothersong.gobacktoisknownasintheairallovertheworldaremadeofmillionsofendedwith1.representv.代表，表示；表現(xiàn)；描繪；象征·Talkaboutwhatyouthinkthesethingsrepresentinafootballgame.(教材P26)談?wù)勀阏J為這些東西在足球比賽中代表什么。?單句語法填空①____________(represent)ourschool，I’mgladtotellyousomethingabouttheseactivities.②Herepresented____________(he)asanexpert.③Asa____________(represent)ofresettledpeople，Isupporttheconstructionoftheproject.Representinghimselfrepresentative單詞一族representativen.代表adj.典型的；有代表性的用法總結(jié)represent...as/tobe...宣稱……為……；把……描繪成……representoneselfas/tobe...自稱是……名師提醒

represent作“向……描述/表達”講時，不能直接跟“人”作賓語，常用結(jié)構(gòu)為“representsthtosb”或“representtosbsth”。有類似用法的單詞還有explain，suggest，announce，guarantee等。2.basisn.基礎(chǔ)；根據(jù)·Thatfootballissuchasimplegametoplayisperhapsthebasisofitspopularity.(教材P26)足球是一項如此簡單的運動，這也許是它受歡迎的基礎(chǔ)。?單句語法填空①____________(base)animportantdecisionmoreonemotionthanonreason，youwillregretitsoonerorlater.②Withourknowledge____________(base)onpractice，wecanmakegreatcontributionstooursociety.?句式升級③Therestaurantisbasedontrust，anditisworkingallright.→________________，therestaurantisworkingallright.(改為分詞短語作狀語)BasingbasedBasedontrust單詞一族basevt.以……為根據(jù)

n.基部；基地；基礎(chǔ)basicadj.基本的；基礎(chǔ)的

用法總結(jié)base...on/upon...把……建立在……基礎(chǔ)之上bebasedon/upon以……為基礎(chǔ)；依據(jù)……3.equipmentn.裝備；設(shè)備，用具·Youdon’tneedexpensiveequipment...(教材P26)你不需要昂貴的設(shè)備……?單句語法填空①Itisoftensaidthathumanbeingsarenaturallyequipped________________(speak).②Wewantoursontohaveagoodeducationthatwillequiphim____________futurelife.?句式升級③Heisequippedwithmuchexperienceinteaching，soheiswellrespectedbyallhisstudents.→____________________________________________，heiswellrespectedbyallhisstudents.(過去分詞作狀語)→__________________________________________________，heiswellrespectedbyallhisstudents.(現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語)tospeakforEquippedwithmuchexperienceinteachingEquippinghimselfwithmuchexperienceinteaching單詞一族equipvt.&vi.裝備；配備用法總結(jié)(1)equip...with...用……裝備……beequippedwith配備著……equipsb/sthfor為……而武裝某人；為……而裝備某物beequippedtodosth能夠勝任做某事(2)apieceofequipment一件裝備名師提醒equipment是不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式。4.contentn.滿意，滿足；內(nèi)容；目錄；成分

adj.滿足的；滿意的

vt.使?jié)M足·Allovertheworldyoucanseekidsplayingtotheirhearts’contentwithaballmadeofplasticbags.(教材P26)在世界各地，你都可以看到孩子們盡情地玩著一個由塑料袋做成的球?！rommypointofview，youcannotbecontentwithsuchasmallsuccess.在我看來，你一定不會為這么小的成功而高興。?單句語法填空①Thatrichmanistiredofcitylife，soheiscontent____________(live)inthecountry.②Shedroppedherpurseandthe____________(content)felloutonthefloor.tolivecontents用法總結(jié)(1)feel/becontentwith對……感到滿足/滿意becontenttodosth滿足于做某事(2)contentsb/oneselfwithsth使某人滿足于某事toone’sheart’scontent盡情地；心滿意足地5.defendv.(在比賽中)防守，防衛(wèi)；保護；保衛(wèi)；辯護·Youdonothavetobeafantorecognisetheskillofprofessionalplayers—howtheyusetheirbodiestopass，scoreanddefendcanbeamazingtosee—ortofeeltheexcitementofagameendingwithasurprisingtwist.(教材P26)你不需要成為一個球迷就能認識到職業(yè)球員的技術(shù)——他們?nèi)绾卫蒙眢w傳球、得分和防守，這可能會讓人驚訝——或者感受到比賽以一個令人驚訝的轉(zhuǎn)折結(jié)束時的興奮?！ndefenceofournation，manysoldierslosttheirlives.為了保衛(wèi)我們的國家，很多戰(zhàn)士獻出了生命。?單句語法填空①Whenthedogattackedme，Idefended____________(I)withastick.②Theyhelpthebodydefenditself____________somekindsofinfections.③Themonumentisinmemoryofthesoldierswhodiedin____________(defend)oftheircountry.myselfagainst/fromdefence單詞一族defencen.防御；保衛(wèi)用法總結(jié)(1)defend...from/against保護……以免受；防御defendoneself為自己辯護；自衛(wèi)(2)indefenceof為了保衛(wèi)；為……辯護名師提醒defend，defence表示“保衛(wèi)，防御”，后接入侵者或造成危害者用介詞against；若接被保護者用介詞of。

6.conflictn.武裝沖突，戰(zhàn)斗，戰(zhàn)爭

vi.沖突；抵觸·WorldWarIhadbrokenoutmonthsbefore，butBritishandGermansoldiersputdowntheirgunsandplayedfootballtogether—onemomentofpeacetorememberduringyearsofconflict.(教材P27)第一次世界大戰(zhàn)在幾個月前就爆發(fā)了，但是英國和德國的士兵放下武器，一起踢足球——這是多年沖突中值得紀念的和平時刻。?單句語法填空①Yourstatementis____________conflictwiththerestoftheevidence.②Shehadoftencomeintoconflict____________herhusband.inwith用法總結(jié)(1)inconflictwith與……沖突/與……矛盾comeintoconflictwith與……沖突/與……矛盾(2)conflictwith與……矛盾/沖突1.beknownas(＝befamousas)作為……而出名(as后常接表示身份、職業(yè)等的詞)·Itwasthenknownas

cuju(kickball)，agameusingaballofanimalskinswithhairinside.(教材P26)它當(dāng)時被稱為蹴鞠(踢球)，是一種用獸皮做成的球，球里面有毛。?選用右欄短語填空①He________________hisskillinplayingfootball.②Virginia________________thebirthplaceofseveralUSApresidents.③StephenHawking________________thepeopleallovertheworld.isfamousforisfamousaswasfamousto【語境串記】SherlockHolmesisfamousasadetectiveandheisfamoustoeverybodyforhisquickthinkingandcarefulobservation.夏洛克·福爾摩斯作為一名偵探而出名，他以其敏捷的思維和細心的觀察而聞名于世。短語記牢befamousfor(＝beknownfor)因……而出名(for后常接表示特點、特長等的詞)befamousto(＝beknownto)為……所熟知(to后常接表示人的詞)2.breakdown出故障；壞掉；失??；垮掉·Itbreaksdownwallsandbringspeopletogetheronandoffthefield.(教材P27)它能打破藩籬，讓場上場下的人們走到一起。?寫出下列句中breakdown的含義①Thepeacetalksbrokedownwithnoagreementreached.____________②Youwillbreakdownifyoualwaysstayuplate.____________③Weweredownloadinglearningmaterialswhenourcomputerbrokedown.____________④Bertocchiniagreesandhopesherteam’sfindingsmightonedayhelpemploytheenzymetobreakdownplasticsinlandfills.____________(談判)失敗(身體)垮掉出故障(化學(xué))分解?選用右欄短語填空⑤Afteralongtimethematerialswill________________intheair.⑥Icouldhavetoldthestorybetterifsomanypeoplehadnot______________________.⑦Sheistryingto________________thebadhabit，whichmakesherparentshappy.⑧Afire________________lastnight，whichcausedalotofdamage.⑨Theroomisinamess.Itmusthavebeen________________whilewewereaway.breakupbrokeninbreakawayfrombrokeoutbrokeninto短語記牢breakup打碎；分裂；解體；結(jié)束；分手；放假breakin破門而入；打斷(談話等)breakinto強行闖入；突然……起來breakawayfrom脫離；掙脫breakoff(使)分離；(使)脫離；停止；中止breakout(戰(zhàn)爭、火災(zāi))爆發(fā)；發(fā)生breakthrough沖破障礙；(在某領(lǐng)域)有進展或突破3.putdown記下；放下；鎮(zhèn)壓

·WorldWarIhadbrokenoutmonthsbefore，butBritishandGermansoldiersputdowntheirgunsandplayedfootballtogether.(教材P27)第一次世界大戰(zhàn)在幾個月前就爆發(fā)了，但是英國和德國士兵放下武器，一起踢足球。·Wedonothavetoputupwithpollution.我們不必去忍受污染。?選用右欄短語填空①Thewomanistryingto________________somemoneyforherson’seducationeverymonth.②You’dbetteraskyourchildrento________________allthetoys.③HespokesofastthatIcouldn’t________________whathesaid.④Ittookthevillagersabouttwohoursto________________thebigfire.putasideputawayputdownputout短語記牢putupwith容忍，忍受putaside節(jié)?。粌π頿utaway收起來putforward提出；把……撥快putout撲滅1.Thatfootballissuchasimplegametoplayisperhapsthebasisofitspopularity.(教材P26)足球是一項如此簡單的運動，這也許是它受歡迎的基礎(chǔ)?！痉治觥?/p>

不定式toplay作定語?！就卣埂?/p>

當(dāng)名詞由最高級或last，first等表次序的詞或是thebest以及theonly，thevery，theright等詞修飾時，后面要用不定式作定語，這些名詞與動詞不定式有邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。結(jié)構(gòu)為：thefirst/last/best/right/only/very＋sb/sth＋todosth第一個/最后一個/最好的一個/合適的一個……做某事的人/物·In1973，hebecamethefirstagriculturalpioneerintheworldtogrowricethathasahighoutput.1973年，他成為世界上第一位種植高產(chǎn)水稻的農(nóng)業(yè)先鋒。單句語法填空①Heisalwaysthefirst(student)________________(come)andthelasttoleave.②Thelastman________________(leave)thesinkingshipwasthecaptain.③Thathillisthemostdifficult________________(climb)up.tocometoleavetoclimb2.Allovertheworldyoucanseekidsplayingtotheirhearts’contentwithaballmadeofplasticbags.(教材P26)在世界各地，你都可以看到孩子們盡情地玩著一個由塑料袋做成的球?！痉治觥?/p>

playing作see的賓語補足語?！就卣埂?/p>

非謂語動詞作賓補的用法seesbdosth看見某人做某事(的全過程)seesbdoingsth看見某人正在做某事Wewentofftogetherandsawhersittingthere.我們一起走了，看到她坐在那里。Aswedrewcloser，Icouldseeawhalebeingattackedbyapackofaboutsixotherkillerwhales.當(dāng)我們走近的時候，我看到一條鯨魚被其他六個虎鯨攻擊。Isawyouputthekeyinyourpocket.我見你把鑰匙放進了口袋里。單句語法填空①Shesawtheman____________(run)awayfromthesceneofthecrime.②Whenwearrivedthere，wesawtheplay________________(perform)live.③Isawthegirl____________(go)intothelabjustnow.runningbeingperformedgo3.Itisfunenoughtoattractmillionsofpeople.(教材P26)它的趣味性足以吸引數(shù)百萬人。

【分析】

本句含有“主語＋be＋adj.＋不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)?！就卣埂?/p>

不定式的主動形式表示被動意義須具備兩個前提條件：(1)常用形容詞有：difficult，hard，easy，comfortable，pleasant，interesting，exciting等。(2)不定式和句子的主語之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系；若不定式為不及物動詞，其后應(yīng)該加相應(yīng)的介詞。Thechairlooksratherhard，butinfactitisverycomfortabletositon.這把椅子看起來相當(dāng)硬，但事實上坐在上面是非常舒適的。單句語法填空/補全句子①Thismachineisveryeasy________________(operate).Anybodycanlearntouseitinafewminutes.②Althoughtheladylookselegant，actuallyshe________________________________.盡管這位女士看上去很優(yōu)雅，但實際上卻很難與之相處。

tooperateishardtogetalongwithPartⅡUsinglanguage——動詞不定式作定語和結(jié)果狀語Unit3

Onthemove

【思維導(dǎo)圖】一、基本特征感悟【感悟用法】①Thatfootballissuchasimplegametoplayisperhapsthebasisofitspopularity.②Hestudiedhardonlytofail.【自我總結(jié)】句①中的toplay是不定式，作game的____________。句②中的tofail是不定式，作____________。定語結(jié)果狀語二、主要用法精講1.動詞不定式作定語(1)動詞不定式作定語常用來修飾名詞或不定代詞，放于所修飾的詞后，為后置定語。Thereisnothingtoworryabout.沒什么可擔(dān)