2023高考英語(yǔ)全國(guó)甲卷閱讀理解C深度解析含譯文

2023高考英語(yǔ)全國(guó)甲卷閱讀理解C深度解析含譯文CIwasabout13whenanunclegavemeacopyofJosteinGaarder'sSophie'sWorld.Itwasfullofideasthatwerenewtome,soIspentthesummerwithmyheadinandoutofthatbook.Itspoketomeandbroughtmeintoaworldofphilosophy(哲學(xué)).ThatloveforphilosophylasteduntilIgottocollege.NothingkillstheloveforphilosophyfasterthanpeoplewhothinktheyunderstandFoucault,Baudrillard,orConfuciusbetterthanyou—andthentrytoexplainthem.EricWeiner'sTheSocratesExpress:InSearchofLifeLessonsfromDeadPhilosophersreawakenedmyloveforphilosophy.Itisnotanexplanation,butaninvitationtothinkandexperiencephilosophy.Weinerstartseachchapterwithasceneonatrainridebetweencitiesandthenframeseachphilosopher'sworkinthecontext(背景)ofonethingtheycanhelpusdobetter.TheendresultisareadinwhichwelearntowonderlikeSocrates,seelikeThoreau,listenlikeSchopenhauer,andhavenoregretslikeNietzsche.This,morethanabookaboutunderstandingphilosophy,isabookaboutlearningtousephilosophytoimprovealife.Hemakesphilosophicalthoughtanappealingexercisethatimprovesthequalityofourexperiences,andhedoessowithplentyofhumor.Weinerentersintoconversationwithsomeofthemostimportantphilosophersinhistory,andhebecomespartofthatcrowdintheprocessbydecoding(解讀)theirmessagesandaddinghisowninterpretation.TheSocratesExpressisafun,sharpbookthatdrawsreadersinwithitsapparentsimplicityandgraduallypullsthemindeeperthoughtsondesire,loneliness,andaging.Theinvitationisclear:Weinerwantsyoutopickupacoffeeorteaandsitdownwiththisbook.Iencourageyoutotakehisoffer.It’sworthyourtime,eveniftimeissomethingwedon'thavealotof.28.Whoopenedthedoortophilosophyfortheauthor?A.Foucault.B.EricWeiner.C.JosteinGaarder.D.Acollegeteacher.29.Whydoestheauthorlistgreatphilosophersinparagraph4?A.TocompareWeinerwiththem.B.Togiveexamplesofgreatworks.C.Topraisetheirwritingskills.D.TohelpreadersunderstandWeiner'sbook.30.WhatdoestheauthorlikeaboutTheSocratesExpress?A.Itsviewsonhistoryarewell-presented.B.Itsideascanbeappliedtodailylife.C.Itincludescommentsfromreaders.D.Itleavesanopenending.31.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofWeiner'sbook?A.Objectiveandplain.B.Daringandambitious.C.Seriousandhardtofollow.D.Humorousandstraightforward.參考答案：CDBD文章主旨：本文是一篇書(shū)評(píng)。是關(guān)于作者對(duì)EricWeiner所著的《蘇格拉底哲學(xué)特快車(chē)》一書(shū)的看法和認(rèn)識(shí)。答案詳解：28.C

事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段Iwasabout13whenanunclegavemeacopyofJosteinGaarder'sSophie'sWorld.Itwasfullofideasthatwerenewtome,soIspentthesummerwithmyheadinandoutofthatbook.Itspoketomeandbroughtmeintoaworldofphilosophy(哲學(xué)).大約在我13歲的時(shí)候，一個(gè)叔叔給了我一本JosteinGaarder的《蘇菲的世界》。書(shū)里充滿了對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)很新鮮的想法，所以我整個(gè)夏天都在書(shū)里進(jìn)進(jìn)出出。它對(duì)我說(shuō)話，把我?guī)нM(jìn)了一個(gè)哲學(xué)的世界可知，是JosteinGaarder為作者打開(kāi)了哲學(xué)世界的大門(mén)，因此應(yīng)選C。29.D

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中TheendresultisareadinwhichwelearntowonderlikeSocrates,seelikeThoreau,listenlikeSchopenhauer,andhavenoregretslikeNietzsche.讀書(shū)的最終結(jié)果是，我們學(xué)會(huì)像蘇格拉底那樣思考，像梭羅那樣觀察，像叔本華那樣傾聽(tīng)，像尼采那樣無(wú)怨無(wú)悔?？芍?，閱讀《蘇格拉底哲學(xué)特快車(chē)》可以讓我們學(xué)會(huì)像蘇格拉底那樣思考，像梭羅那樣觀察，像叔本華那樣傾聽(tīng)，像尼采那樣無(wú)怨無(wú)悔。列舉這些哲學(xué)家可以讓讀者更好地理解韋納的書(shū)的內(nèi)容，因此應(yīng)選D。30.B

事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句This,morethanabookaboutunderstandingphilosophy,isabookaboutlearningtousephilosophytoimprovealife.這不僅僅是一本關(guān)于理解哲學(xué)的書(shū)，更是一本關(guān)于學(xué)習(xí)如何運(yùn)用哲學(xué)來(lái)改善生活的書(shū)。以及第五段第一句Hemakesphilosophicalthoughtanappealingexercisethatimprovesthequalityofourexperiences,andhedoessowithplentyofhumor.他把哲學(xué)思考變成了一種有吸引力的練習(xí)，可以提高我們體驗(yàn)的質(zhì)量，而且他在這樣做的時(shí)候充滿了幽默?？芍髡呦矚gWeiner將哲學(xué)應(yīng)用于日常生活，B.Itsideascanbeappliedtodailylife.它的思想可以應(yīng)用到日常生活中，因此應(yīng)選B。31.D

觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)第五段第一句中的...hedoessowithplentyofhumor.以及第六段第一句TheSocratesExpressisafun,sharpbookthatdrawsreadersinwithitsapparentsimplicity.《蘇格拉底快車(chē)》是一本有趣、犀利的書(shū)，以其明顯的簡(jiǎn)潔吸引了讀者?？芍?，作者認(rèn)為Weiner的書(shū)既幽默風(fēng)趣又簡(jiǎn)單易懂，D.Humorousandstraightforward.幽默易懂。因此應(yīng)選D。其它選項(xiàng)含義：A.Objectiveandplain.客觀、直白。B.Daringandambitious.大膽和雄心勃勃。C.Seriousandhardtofollow.嚴(yán)肅的，難以遵循的。參考譯文：大約在我13歲的時(shí)候，一個(gè)叔叔給了我一本JosteinGaarder的《蘇菲的世界》。書(shū)里充滿了對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)很新鮮的想法，所以我整個(gè)夏天都在書(shū)里進(jìn)進(jìn)出出。它對(duì)我說(shuō)話，把我?guī)нM(jìn)了一個(gè)哲學(xué)的世界。這種對(duì)哲學(xué)的熱愛(ài)一直持續(xù)到我上大學(xué)。沒(méi)有什么比那些自認(rèn)為比你更了解?？隆ⅤU德里亞或孔子的人更能扼殺人們對(duì)哲學(xué)的熱愛(ài)了，他們還試圖解釋這些哲學(xué)。埃里克·韋納的《蘇格拉底快車(chē):從死去的哲學(xué)家那里尋找人生教訓(xùn)》重新喚醒了我對(duì)哲學(xué)的熱愛(ài)。這不是一種解釋?zhuān)且环N思考和體驗(yàn)哲學(xué)的邀請(qǐng)。韋納每一章都以一個(gè)城市間火車(chē)旅行的場(chǎng)景開(kāi)始，然后把每個(gè)哲學(xué)家的作品框定在他們可以幫助我們做得更好的一件事的背景下。讀書(shū)的最終結(jié)果是，我們學(xué)會(huì)像蘇格拉底那樣思考，像梭羅那樣觀察，像叔本華那樣傾聽(tīng)，像尼采那樣無(wú)怨無(wú)悔。這不僅僅是一本關(guān)于理解哲學(xué)的書(shū)，更是一本關(guān)于學(xué)習(xí)如何