2022年上海張江中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析

2022年上海張江中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Moresubwaylines______tomaketravellingeasyinBeijinginthecomingyears.A.willbuild

B.willbebuilt

C.build

D.arebuilt參考答案：B在未來幾年，北京將建設(shè)更多的地鐵線路使交通更便利。本題考查時(shí)態(tài)，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語inthecomingyears判斷為一般將來時(shí)，“地鐵線路”是“被建造”，因此選擇一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。2.Apartfromhismonthlysalaryasasalesmanager,healsogetsatravel

thatcovershotelbills.A.insurance B.circumstance

C.allowance.

D.competence參考答案：C3.—Bettywasfeelingprettyblueforawhile,butshe’sbetternow.—

.A.Oh,that’skindofyou

B.CongratulationsC.Oh,I’mgladtohearthat

D.It’smypleasure參考答案：D略4.—Oh，Mum,justafewminutes．

—Hurryup,Harry．Orbythetimeyoupackyourbelongings,theflight

!

A．hasleft

B．willhaveleft

C．hadleft

D．wasleaving參考答案：略5.Wouldyoupleasekeepsilent?Thenewsthatthemilkcontainsaharmfulchemical______andIwanttolisten.

A.hasbeenbroadcast

B.isbroadcastC.isbeingbroadcast

D.isbroadcasting參考答案：C6.________individualplayers,wehaveagreatteambuttheproblemisthattheydon’tplayfootballtogetherwellatall.A.Ontopof

B.BymeansofC.Intermsof

D.Incaseof參考答案：C考查介詞短語。A.Ontopof在……之上；B.Bymeansof用，依靠；C.Intermsof按照，就……而言；D.Incaseof萬一，假設(shè)。句意：就隊(duì)員個(gè)人而言，我們有一個(gè)很偉大的團(tuán)隊(duì)，但問題是踢足球時(shí)他們根本不能很好地配合。故選C。7.Thedoctorthought________wouldbegoodforyoutohaveaholiday.A．this

B．that

C．one

D．it參考答案：D略8.Ingeneral,_______energy,weturnoffthelightsforEarthHouronthelastSaturdayinMarch.A.saved

B.saving

C.tosave

D.havingsaved參考答案：C9.

hevisitedthenewschool,heshowedgreatinterestineverythinghesaw.A.It’sthefirsttime

B.Forthefirsttime

C.Thefirsttime

D.Atfirst參考答案：C10.—ItisreportedthattheShanghaiautoshowstopsusingmodels.Howaboutyours?—Wewill_______.A.followsuitB.sinkorswimtogetherC.seteyesonitD.gettothebottomofit參考答案：A【命題立意】考查固定短語的用法。句意為：——據(jù)報(bào)道上海車展停止用人模。你們的呢？——我們將仿效的。Followsuit仿效（某人）；sinkorswimtogether同舟共濟(jì)；seteyesonit第一次看見，注意到，如：EveryonekeepstalkingaboutPatrick,ButI'veneverseteyesontheman.大家一直都在談?wù)撆商乩?，但我從來沒見過這個(gè)人。gettothebottomofit找到起因；挖出禍根。故判斷選A。11.—Weneedapersonverymuchtothinkupacreativeidea． —_____thenewmanagerhaveatry? A．Must

B．Should

C．Shall

D．Need參考答案：C12.Nanjingis____mostbeautifulcity,whereyoucansee____famousChangjiangRiver.

A.a;the B.a;不填 C.the;a D.不填;the參考答案：A13.—Doyoulikethewineinourrestaurant,sir?—Yes,

anydescription.Iwillcomeagainwithmybestfriend.A.beyond

B.in

C.over

D.for參考答案：A考查介詞。句意：---先生，你喜歡我們酒店的酒嗎？---是的，好得簡(jiǎn)直無法表達(dá)。下一次我?guī)业呐笥褋?。beyondanydescription無法表達(dá)。14.IwasgladtomeetJennyagain,

Ididn'twanttospendalldaywithher.A.but

B.and

C.so

D.or參考答案：A15.MrKing,_________companymysisterworks,donatedalargeamountofmoneythistime.A.whose

B.inwhich

C.inwhose

D.Which參考答案：16.WewenttotheRoyalCinemalastnight,_______wesawthefilmLifeofPi.A.which

B.that

C.where

D.as參考答案：C二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題;每小題1．5分，滿分30分）ThanksgivingDaywasnear.Lucy,thefirstgradeteacher,gaveherclassafun

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—todrawapictureofsomebodyorsomethingforwhichtheywere

27

.Whenthestudents

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theirassignment,shefoundmostofthemdrewsomepicturesoftheirfamily,teachers,friendsorneighbors.Douglas,however,madeadifferentkindofpicture.Hewasa

29

boy.Hedidn’tactthesameasothers.Healwaysseemedtobeshyandsad.He

30

playedwithotherchildrenduringthebreak

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theykindlyinvitedhimto.Lucytreatedhimverywell.Shealwayshelpedhimand

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himtobeconfident.Yes,hispicturewasdifferent.Hejustdrewa

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.Nothingelse.Hisabstractimage

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theimaginationofhisclassmates.Whosehandcoulditbe?Oneguesseditwasamother’shand,formother’shandgiveschildrenwarmthand

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.Anotherchildguesseditwasapoliceofficer’shand,becausethepolice

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peopleandcareforpeople.Andsothediscussion

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.

Whenthechildrenwerediscussingit,LucypausedatDouglas’desk,

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down,andaskedhimwhosehanditwas.Thelittleboymurmured,“It’s

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,teacher.”Douglaswasmostthankfulforherhand.Shewas

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andfelttearsinhereyes.Shethoughtofthetimesshehadtakenhishandandwalkedwithhimhereorthere.She

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howoftenshehadsaidtohim,“Takemy

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,Douglas.We’llgooutside.”or“Letmeshowyouhowtoholdyourpencil.”

Thestoryspeaksof

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thankfulness.Italsosayssomethingaboutteachersteachingandparentsparentingandfriendsshowingfriendship.Theymightnotalwayssay“

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”out,butthey’llrememberthehandthatyou

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outtogivethemloveandbegratefultoyoualways.26.A.assignment

B.question

C.suggestion

D.solution27.A.sorry

B.regretful

C.thankful

D.responsible28.A.gavein

B.handedin

C.putoff

D.calledoff29.A.strong

B.kind

C.different

D.humorous30.A.often

B.usually

C.seldom

D.ever31.A.because

B.though

C.as

D.since32.A.encouraged

B.discouraged

C.cheered

D.praised33.A.hand

B.face

C.ear

D.leg34.A.reduced

B.ruined

C.inspired

D.used35.A.comfort

B.praise

C.sorrow

D.coldness36.A.search

B.question

C.meet

D.protect

37.A.ended

B.succeeded

C.continued

D.failed38.A.broke

B.pulled

C.looked

D.bent39.A.his

B.yours

C.mymother’s

D.myfather’s40.A.disappointed

B.annoyed

C.tired

D.touched41.A.forgot

B.regretted

C.recalled

D.understood42.A.hand

B.book

C.lesson

D.gift43.A.ratherthan

B.morethan

C.anythingbut

D.nothingbut44.A.I’msorry

B.Takecare

C.I’mallright

D.Thankyou45.A.get

B.reach

C.put

D.make參考答案：略三、閱讀理解18.Aswegetolder,mostofusworryaboutgreyhair,wrinklesandmaintainingayouthfulbody.Butpeopleoftendon'trealizethevoiceneedslookingafter.Here,Mr.Rubin,avoiceexpert,reveals（透露）howtokeepyourvoiceyouthful.Drinkmorefluidandavoidspicy（加香料的）foodYouneedwaterforthevocalcords（聲帶）tovibrate（振動(dòng)）well.Thebodymustbekepthydrated（使吸水）enoughtomakethevocalcordsoperatewell.Drinking1.5litersofwateradayatintervalsof15minutesisveryimportant.Mr.Rubinadvisesavoidingfoodswithanannoyingeffectonthestomach,suchasonions,chili,fizzydrinksandchocolate.RestthethroatandtalkregularlyThevocalcordscanbescarredifyouuseyourvoiceduringabadcough.Ifyouhaveacaseoflaryngitis（喉炎）withacold,youshouldrestyourvoiceforadayortwo,andseekmedicaladvice.Simplystayingsociableandusingyourvoiceisveryimportant."Asolderpeoplegetlessmobile,theycanbecomesociallyisolatedandspeakless,"saysMr.Rubin."Theelderlyneedtocommunicatewithpeoplemore.Byusingthevocalcords,theyenabletheageingprocesstoslowdown."Improveyourposture（姿勢(shì)）Goodpostureisessentialtokeepingthevoiceyoung,sowe'dbetterstandproperly.Exercisehelpsyoutakedeeperbreathsasitmeansthereisbetterairflowthroughthevoicebox,producingastrongertone.SingintheshowerThisisoneofthebestwaystopreserveyourvoice,asitkeepsthelarynxmusclesstrongwhilethesteamlubricates（使?jié)櫥﹖hevoicebox."Singingisgymnasticsforthevoice,"saysMr.Rubin.Joiningachoirisoneofthebestwaystopreserveayouthfultone.67.Mr.Rubingivesusadviceon

.A.waystokeepusfromagingB.waystokeepourvoiceyouthfulC.waystotalkwithotherpeopleD.preventionofdiseasescausedbytalkingtoomuch68.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEintheopinionofMr.Rubin?A.Takingmoreonionscankeepushealthy.B.Professionalsingers'voicestendtoagequickly.C.Thesteamcandogreatharmtothevoice.D.Weshouldstandproperlytokeepourvoiceyouthful.69.Toprotectthevoice,theoldpeopleshould

.A.getmoremobile

B.lieinbedmoreC.avoidusingthevoice

D.communicatewithothersmore70.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Mostpeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofprotectingvoice.B.It'shardtokeepthevocalcordsstrongthroughexercise.C.Shoutingnowandthenbenefitsourvocalcords.D.Singingintheshowerisamongthebestwaystokeepourvoiceyouthful.參考答案：BDDD略19.Sincethenineteennineties,educationhasbeenrequiredforallSouthAfricansfromageseventofifteen.LastDecember,thegovernmentannouncedthatseventypercentofstudentspassedtheirfinalexaminationtofinishhighschool.In2008thepassageratewasaboutsixty---threepercent.Therehavebeenincreaseseachyearsincethen.ProfessorShireenMotalaattheUniversityofJohannesburgsayaccesstobasiceducationisnolongertheprobleminSouthAfrica.Shesaysmostchildrenstayinschooluntiltheyareaboutsixteen.Theproblemnow,shesays,isthatlargenumbersofthemleavewithoutcompletinghighschool.Studentstakeanexaminationknownasthematricingradetwelve,theirfinalor"matriculation"year.

ProfessorMotalanotesthatlessthanhalfthechildrenwhostartedschoolin2000satforthematriclast

year.

Educationalresearchersalsopointtoanotherproblem.TheysaySouthAfricanschoolsdonotproducebrariesatschool.Ninety---twopercentoftheschoolsdonothavelibraries."Also,educationspecialistssayinmanycases,teachersandschoolprincipalsdonothavetheskillsor

trainingtodotheirjobs.Inothercases,theyaresimplynotdoingtheirdutytoprovideaneducation.ProfessorMotalasaysanumberofteacherswerepoorlytrainedduringthesystemofapartheid(種族隔離),or

racialse