2022年江西省吉安市澧田中學(xué)高一英語期末試題含解析

2022年江西省吉安市澧田中學(xué)高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Canyouimaginethegreatdifficultyhehad________hisdrivingtestlastweek?A.pass

B.topass

C.passing

D.passed參考答案：C2.Agoodstorytellermustbeabletoholdhislistener’scuriosity______hereachestheendofthestory.A.when

B.unless

C.after

D.until參考答案：D3.Thecollectionforshortstoriesissaid_____intoatleastfiveforeignlanguagesalready.A．totranslate

B．tobetranslated

C．tohavebeentranslated

D．tobetranslating參考答案：C4.Atlast,wefoundourselvesinapleasantparkwithtreesprovidingshadeand________downtoeatourpicniclunch.

A.sat B.havingsat C.tosit D.sitting參考答案：A5.–Mom,Ijustcan’tfallasleepthinkingoftheinterviewtomorrow.--_____Youaresuretomakeit.A.Don’tworry!

B.Takeiteasy.

C.Whynot?

D.What’sup?參考答案：B6.Soonallthepeopleatthemeeting_____onthediscussionofdevelopingthelocaleducation.A.collected

B.concentrated

C.agreed

D.concerned參考答案：B7.---Haveyoufinishedyourexperimentreport,Peter?---Oh,myGod!I’ve

forgottenallaboutthat.A.entirely B.rarely C.freely D.Exactly參考答案：A【考點】考察副詞詞義辨析解析：entirely整個地，完整地，完全地；rarely罕見地；很少地；freely自由地；exactly確切地；句意：—Peter，你完成你的實驗報告了嗎？—我的天??！我把這個事情完全給忘記了！根據(jù)句意說明A項符合上下文含義。【舉一反三】〖07湖北〗Shedevotedherself

toherresearchanditearnedheragoodreputationinherfield.A.strongly B.extremely

C.entirely D.freely〖答案〗C

〖考點〗考查副詞詞義辨析?！冀馕觥紸項“強烈地”；B項“極端地”；C項“完全地”；D項“自由地”。句意為：她完全致力于她的研究工作,這為她在她的領(lǐng)域中贏得了良好的名譽。

8.Ihave______allmypockets,butIcan'tfindmykeys.

A.gonethrough

B.givenin

C.blownup

D.setup參考答案：A9.LittleTonyinsistedthathismother_____himtoschool.A.send

B.sent

C.sends

D.sending參考答案：A10.Thedoctorandnurses________allnightatthebedsideofthepatient,whowasgettingevenworse.A.looked B.guardedC.defended D.watched參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：醫(yī)生和護士整夜守在病人床邊，病人的病情越來越嚴重。A.looked看；B.guarded守衛(wèi)；C.defended防御；D.watched觀察，看守。病人的病情越來越嚴重，所以醫(yī)生和護士整夜守在病人床邊。故watched“觀察，看守”符合句意。故選D項。11.24．Idon’tliketheway______youspeaktohim．Whichthefollowingansweriswrong?

A．what

B．inwhich

C．that

D．/參考答案：A略12.Whenyougooutingwithyoursistersyoumustseeto______thattheyaresafe.A.everything

B.it

C.them

D.yourself參考答案：B13.Youcan’timaginethatawellbehavedgentleman_____besorudetoalady.

A.might

B.need

C.should

D.would參考答案：C14.MaXiaotiaowasbornjumpinganditinspiredhisfather,atoydesigner,tomakeajumpingdollthatbecamea___________allovertheworld.A.sense

B.sensibility

C.sensation

D.sensitive參考答案：C15.Theorganizationwasfoundedforthe________ofpoorchildren.A.benefit B.interest C.advantage D.value參考答案：A【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這個組織是為了貧困兒童的利益而建立的。A.benefit好處；利益；B.interest興趣；愛好；C.advantage優(yōu)勢；D.value價值。根據(jù)句意故選A。16.It’swellknownthattheDiaoyuIslandsbelongtoChina,whichare______justislandsbuttheChinesepeople’sdignity(尊嚴)aswell.A.nomorethan

B.notmorethan

C.lessthan

D.morethan

參考答案：D二、完型填空17.Bythetimethatastudentreacheshissenioryearinhighschool,heislikelytobelievethatheisanexpertinreading.Nomatterhow

31

heis,hecanstillimprove.Howdoyoureadanarticleinatextbook?Doyouhaveacertain

32

ofdoingitordoyoujust

33

atthebeginningandkeepreadinguntilyoucometotheend?Somestudentssaythattheyusethe“slowandsure”method.Bythis,theymeantheyreadeverysentenceslowlyand

34

.Everytimetheycometoan

35

wordtheystoptothinkwhatitmeansand,ifnecessary,lookitupinthe

36

.Inthismethodaperson

37

hasnotimeleftforreviewingwhathehasread,forhehasusedallhis

38

intryingtogetthemeaningofeachwordtomakesurethatheunderstandseverything.Otherstudentsusewhathasbeen

39

thereviewmethod.Hereapersontriestoarrangehistimesothathecanreadhislessonatleasttwice.Thistypeofreadingis40

thanthe“slowlyandsure”method,forthelessonmustbereadrapidlyortherewillnotbeenoughtimeleftforasecondreading.Whichmethoddoyouthinkbetter?

31.A.high

B.weakC.good

D.well32.A.idea

B.way

C.wishD.plan33.A.stop

B.read

C.do

D.start34.A.carefully

B.carelessly

C.correctly

D.eagerly35.A.usefulB.important

C.unknownD.old36.A.textbook

B.grammarbook

C.list

D.dictionary37.A.alwaysB.nearly

C.almost

D.probably38.A.time

B.energy

C.mind

D.money39.A.called

B.said

C.given

D.known40.A.shorterB.fasterC.nicer

D.moreimportant參考答案：

31—35

CBDAC

36—40

DDAAB三、閱讀理解18.ItwasMonday.Mrs.Smith’sdogwashungry,buttherewasnotanymeatinthehouse.Consideringthattherewasnobetterway.Mrs.Smithtookapieceofpaper,andwrotethefollowingwordsonit:“Givemydoghalfapoundofmeat.”Thenshegavethepapertoherdogandsaidgently:“Takethistothebutcher(屠夫)andhe’sgoingtogiveyouyourlunchtoday.”Holdingthepieceofpaperinitsmouth,thedograntothebutchers.Itgavethepapertothebutcher.Thebutcherreaditcarefully,recognizedthatitwasreallythelady’shandwritingandsoondiditashewasaskedto.Thedogwasveryhappy,andatethemeatupatonce.Atnoon,thedogcametotheshopagain.Itgavethebutcherapieceofpaperagain.Afterreadingit,hegaveithalfapoundofmeatoncemore.Thenextday,thedogcameagainexactlyatnoon.Andasusual,itbroughtapieceofpaperinthemouth.Thistime,thebutcherdidnottakealookatpaper,andgavethedogitsmeat,forhehadregardedthedogasoneofhiscustomers.But,thedogcameagainatfouro’clock.Andthesamethinghappenedonceagain.Tothebutcher’smoresurprise,itcameforthethirdtimeatsixo’clock,andbroughtwithitathirdpieceofpaper.Thebutcherfeltabitpuzzled.Hesaidtohimself,“Thisisasmalldog.WhydoesMrs.Smithgiveitsomuchmeattoeattoday?”Lookingatthepieceofpaper,hefoundthattherewerenotanywordsonit!5.Mrs.Smithtreatedherlittledogquite________.A.cruelly

B.kindly C.fairly

D.friendly6.ItseemedthatthedogknewwellthatthepaperMrs.Smithgaveit________.A.coulddoitmuchgood

B.mightdoitmuchharmC.wouldhelpthebutcher

D.wasworthmanypounds7.Fromitsexperience,thedogfoundthat________.A.onlythepaperwithMrs.Smith’swordsinitcouldbringitmeatB.thebutcherwouldgivethemeattoitwheneverhesawitC.apieceofpapercouldbringithalfapoundofmeatD.Mrs.Smithwouldpayforthemeatitgotfromthebutcher8.Attheendofthestory,you’llfindthat________.A.thedogwascleverenoughtowriteonthepaperB.thedogdarednotgotothebutcher’sanymoreC.thebutcherfoundhimselfcheatedbythecleveranimalD.thebutcherwastoldnottogiveanymeattothedog參考答案：5.B

6.A

7.C

8.C本文屬于故事類。文章主要講的是一條狗在一個屠夫那里“騙”肉吃的笑話。5.B推理判斷題。從文中第1段可知Mrs.Smith家里沒肉給狗吃了，她想了一個主意，讓狗帶著她寫的紙條給屠夫，讓屠夫給狗半磅肉吃，可見她對狗很好(kindly)。分析選項可知B項符合題意，故選B。6.A推理判斷題。從狗一天三次叼著紙去換肉吃，可推知狗知道Mrs.Smith給它的紙的作用，故答案選A。7.C推理判斷題。從最后一次狗叼著一張無字的紙來“買”肉吃，可知狗以為只要有紙就能換肉，故答案選C。8.C【名師點睛】推理判斷題之----（4）根據(jù)事實細節(jié)，推斷合理信息。根據(jù)事實細節(jié)，推斷合理信息。推理題要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基礎(chǔ)上，作出一定判斷和推論，從而得到文章的隱含意義和深層意義。推理題所涉及的內(nèi)容可能是文中某一句話，也可是某幾句話，但做題的指導(dǎo)思想都是以文字信息為依據(jù)，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根據(jù)的推理，也不能根據(jù)表面文字信息做多步推理。也就是說，要做到判斷有據(jù),推論有理,忠實原文。切忌用自己的觀點代替作者的本意，切忌片面思考，得出片面結(jié)論?！窘忸}剖析】此題屬于推理判斷題中的（4）根據(jù)事實細節(jié)，推斷合理信息。答案需要從文章的Lookingatthepieceofpaper,hefoundthattherewerenotanywordsonit進行推斷?！敬鸢付ㄎ弧客评砼袛囝}。從文章最后一段Lookingatthepieceofpaper,hefoundthattherewerenotanywordsonit，屠夫發(fā)現(xiàn)那張紙上什么也沒有，一片空白?？芍l(fā)現(xiàn)自己被騙了?！就评黻P(guān)系】題干Attheendofthestory,you’llfindthat________?文章內(nèi)容Lookingatthepieceofpaper,hefoundthattherewerenotanywordsonit【答案】Lookingatthepieceofpaper,hefoundthattherewerenotanywordsonit?C選項thebutcherfoundhimselfcheatedbythecleveranimal?關(guān)鍵詞notanywordsonit和cheatedbythecleveranimal。19.

InAmericanschoolsthereissomethingcalledHomecomingDay．Manyhighschoolsandcollegeswithafootballteamhaveahomecominggame.Thiscanbethemostimportanteventoftheyear,exceptforgraduation．Studentsplanitformanyweeksinadvance．

SeveraldaysbeforeHomecoming，studentsbegintodecorate(裝飾)theschool．Therearesignstowishlucktotheteamandmanyothersignstowelcomebackthegraduatesfromotheryears．ManypeoplestillcometoHomecomingtwentyorthirtyyearsaftertheygraduate．Themembersofschoolclubsselldeliciousfoodsandfruits，suchasapplesandsandwiches．Someclubsevenhelptowelcomevisitors.Duringthedaypeopleliketolookforteachersthattheyrememberfromlongago．Oftentheyseeoldfriendsandtheytalktogetheraboutthosehappyyearsinschool．

Everyonesooncomestowatchthefootballgame.Whenthegameishalfover，theband(樂隊)comesontothefieldandplaysschoolsongs．AnotherimportantmomentiswhentheHomecomingQueenappears．Allthestudentsvote(投票)amostpopularstudentHomecomingQueenorKing．ItisagreathonortobechosenastheHomecomingQueenorKing．

Homecomingisahappyday,butitisnotperfectunlessthefootballwinsthegame．Evenifthete