2022-2023學(xué)年上海市民辦育辛高級(jí)中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年上海市民辦育辛高級(jí)中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Imetmyfriendinthe2010ShanghaiWorldExpo________，whichgavemeasurprise.A.byaccident B.onpurposeC.bycheck D.onthecontrary參考答案：A【詳解】考查介詞詞組辨析。句意：我在2010年上海世博會(huì)上偶然遇到了我的朋友，這真是給了我個(gè)驚喜。A.byaccident偶然、碰巧；B.onpurpose故意地；C.bycheck用支票；D.onthecontrary相反地。根據(jù)翻譯可知A項(xiàng)正確。2.Thepolicetriedto________thecrowdtoletthetrafficmoveon.

A.breakdown

B.breakup

C.breakaway

D.breakinto參考答案：B解析：breakup“驅(qū)散”。3.Onethirdoftheclass_____agreedtobevolunteerstohelptheagedthisvocation.

A.are

B.is

C.has

D.have參考答案：D

4.MissBrownishavingalotoftroublewiththewashingmachine,butshedoesn’tknowwhomtoforhelp.A.turnto

B.lookfor

C.dealwith

D.talkabout參考答案：A

解析:考查動(dòng)詞短語。turnto轉(zhuǎn)向；翻到；向……求助；lookfor尋找；dealwith處理，對(duì)付；talkabout討論。題干意思是：布朗小姐的洗衣機(jī)出了問題，但她不知道向誰求助。選A。5.Onceyouwanttodosomething,youmustgetdown_____itwell.

(

)

A.do

B．doing

C．todo

D．

to

doing參考答案：6.The3Gcell-phonemustbeofgreatuseto____wantstogettheinformationthroughtheInternetquickly．

A．who

B．whoever

C．whomever

D．whichever參考答案：B略7.Theproblemjust________tobediscussedattheclassmeetingtomorrow.A．referredis

B．referredtobeingC．referringtois

D．referredtois參考答案：D略8.Thepatientwaswarned____oilyfoodaftertheoperation.A.toeatnot

B.eatingnot

C.nottoeat

D.noteating參考答案：C9.IfirstmetMr.SmithinAmerica.He________atStanfordUniversitythen.A.studied

B.hadstudied C.wasstudying

D.isstudying

參考答案：C10.Weknowhewasverysadfromthe__________onhisfacewhenhearingthenews.A.looking

B.appearance

C.expression

D.sight參考答案：C11.Iwas

inthemiddleofmycallbecauseIhadnomorecoinstoputinthebox.

A.cutoff

B.brokenin

C.hungup

D.putdown參考答案：A略12.Mostofusvalueourtime,butsomeofustreatit________ithadnovalueatall.

A.evenif

B.aslongas

C.evenso

D.asthough參考答案：D13.--Whatkindofhousedoyouwanttohave?Somethingbig?---Well,it

bebig---that’snotimportant.A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.can’t D.won’t參考答案：B14.Ihaveneverboughtsuchadictionary____isadvisedonTV.A.that

B.which

C.forwhich

D.as參考答案：D15.Whatapity!He______theonlychanceofsuccess.A.putdown

B.threwaway

C.gavein

D.brokeoff參考答案：B16.Thegovernmentdecidedtoimprovetheschool________forstudy，suchaslibraries，labsandmultimediaclassrooms.A．equipments

B．machinesC．instruments

D．facilities參考答案：D句意為：政府決定改善學(xué)校的學(xué)習(xí)設(shè)施，如圖書館、實(shí)驗(yàn)室和多媒體教室。equipment是不可數(shù)名詞，不應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式；machine機(jī)器；instrument儀器；facility設(shè)施(常用復(fù)數(shù))二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36-55各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C和D中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并填在答題卡上。

“Whereisthebus?”Iaskedmyself.Iwasgoingtobelateandthemanagerwasn’tgoingtobepleased.ThankGod,hereitis!Thebus__36__roundthecornerandIgoton.TenminuteslaterIwaswalkingintothe__37__whereIwork.“Twenty-fivepastnine.I__38__themanagerdoesn’tnotice.”Butno__39__luck!“Smith!”shoutedthemanager.“Lateagain.What’syour__40__thistime?”.“I’mafraidthebuswaslate,Mr.Brown.”“Getupearliertomorrow!Anyway,gotoyour__41__atthecounter,we’llbeopeninginafewminutes.”

Myfirstcustomerwasaprettygirlwearingareddress.Behindherwasayoungmanofabout25.Heseemedvery__42__,andeveryfewsecondshelooked__43__themainentrance.Thegirl__44__aboutopeningabankaccount.Igaveherthenecessary__45__andshewalkedout.__46__,Inoticedatallmanbythedoor,carryingsomething__47__withbrownpaper.Turningtomynextcustomer,Iwasterrifiedtoseeagun__48__outofhiscoat.Themomentaloudnoise__49__myears.Everythingwentblack.Iwasfalling….After__50__seemedaverylongtime,Iopenedmyeyesandfoundinbed!__51__shakingfromthememoryofthisterribledream,Igotdressedandranoutofthehouse.Asusual,thebuswasn’tontime,andIgottothebankat9:25.

“Smith!”themanagercriedoutinavoicelikethunder.“__52__ofyourexcuse!Gostartworkatonce!”Tomy__53__,thefirstcustomerwasagirl__54__areddressandbehindherstoodamancarryingsomethingwrappedinbrownpaper.The__55__!Wasn’tthatthesurpriseofmylife?36.A.ran

B.came

C.rode

D.drove37.A.hotel

B.shop

C.bank

D.restaurant38.A.believe

B.expect

C.guess

D.hope39.A.much

B.such

C.more

D.this40.A.excuse

B.idea

C.cause

D.answer41.A.business

B.job

C.place

D.spot42.A.nervous

B.shy

C.calm

D.angry43.A.down

B.for

C.towards

D.through44.A.cared

B.talked

C.asked

D.worried45.A.information

B.offer

C.instruction

D.support46.A.Again

B.Then

C.Thus

D.However47.A.hidden

B.rolled

C.filled

D.covered48.A.getting

B.aiming

C.appearing

D.sticking49.A.took

B.shook

C.filled

D.covered50.A.what

B.when

C.that

D.it51.A.Even

B.Still

C.Just

D.Ever52.A.Less

B.Plenty

C.More

D.None53.A.belief

B.surprise

C.joy

D.regret54.A.of

B.with

C.on

D.in55.A.dream

B.story

C.affair

D.accident

參考答案：略三、閱讀理解18.TheMarcheswereahappyfamily,Poverty,hardwork,andeventhefactthatFatherMarchwasawaywiththeUnionarmiescouldnotdownthespiritsofMeg,Jo,Beth,Amy,andMarmee,astheMarchgirlscalledtheirmother.TheMarchsisterstriedtobegoodbuthadtheirshareoffaults.PrettyMegwasoftendispleasedwiththeschoolchildrenshetaught;boyishJowaseasytobecomeangry;golden-hairedschoolgirlAmylikedtoshowup;butBeth,whokeptthehouse,waslovingandgentlealways.ThehappydayspassedanddarknesscamewhenatelegramarrivedforMrs.March.“Yourhusbandisveryill,”itsaid,“comeatonce.”Thegirltriedtobebravewhentheirmotherleftforthefront.Theywaitedandprayed.LittleBethgotscarletfever(猩紅熱)whenshewastakingcareofthesickneighbor.ShebecameveryillbutbegantorecoverbythetimeMarmeewasback.WhenFathercamehomefromthefrontandatthatjoyfulChristmasdinnertheywereoncemorealltogether.ThreeyearslatertheMarchgirlshadgrownintoyoungwomanhood.MegbecameMrs.Brooke,andafterafewfamilytroublesgotusedtohernewstatehappily.Johadfoundpleasureinherliteraryefforts.Amyhadgrownintoayoungladywithatalentfordesignandanevengreateroneforsociety.ButBethhadneverfullyregainedherhealth,andherfamilywatchedherwithloveandanxiety.AmywasaskedtogoandstayinEuropewithaoftheMarches’.JowenttoNewYorkandbecamesuccessfulinherwritingandhadthesatisfactionofseeingherworkpublishedthere.ButathomethebitterestblowwasyettofallBethhadknownforsometimethatshecouldn’tlivemuchlongertobewiththefamilyandinthespringtimeshedied.NewscamefromEuropethatAmyandLaurie,thegrandsonofawealthyneighbor,hadplannedtobemarriedsoon.NowJobecameevermoresuccessfulinherwritingandgotmarriedtoProfessorBhaerandsoonafterwardsfoundedaschoolforboys.Andsothelittlewomenhadgrownupandlivedhappilywiththeirchildren,enjoyingtheharvestofloveandgoodnessthattheyhaddevotedalltheirlivesto.47.ThemembersoftheMarchfamilywereFatherMarch,Mrs.Marchandtheir

.A.fivedaughters

B.fourdaughtersC.sonandfourdaughters

D.sonandfivedaughters48.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheMarchFamily

B.TheMarchParentsC.TheMarchGirls

D.TheMarchRelatives49.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheMarchfamilyhad

.A.moregirlsthanboys

B.wealthyneighborsC.bothhappinessandsadness

D.alotofrichs參考答案：47.B

48.C

49.C本文講述的是March家的女兒們從小到大的情況。47.細(xì)節(jié)題。從第二段“theMarchsisters”可知theMarches有Meg，Jo，Amy，Beth這4個(gè)女兒。故選B。48.主旨題。本文一直在講March家的女兒們從小到大的情況，因此標(biāo)題應(yīng)該是TheMarchGirls。故選C。49.推理題。從文中可知，March家的女兒長(zhǎng)大了，享受著愛的果實(shí)，過著幸福的生活；但是，Beth后來病死了。由此可知，March家有幸福也有悲傷。故選C。19.下面五人想要尋找有意思的活動(dòng)來放松自己。閱讀下面活動(dòng)的介紹（A,B,C,D,E和F）,選出符合各自需求的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。______56.LiLingisauniversitystudentwhostudiesmusic.Hehopestogetsomepracticalexperienceofforeignmusicfromwesternband.______57.AlbertisinterestedinChineseliterature,sohecametoChinawithhisparents.DuringhisstayinBeijing.HewantstoknowmoreaboutChinesecontemporaryLiterature.______58.Lihuaisaeighteen-year-oldboy.Heisstudyinginahighschool.Aftermanymonth’sstudy,heistiredofhislessons.Hewouldliketoexperiencesomethingadventurous.______59.AliceisanAmericangirlwhostudiesArtinBeijingUniversity.ShehasnoclassesonSeptember14.Shehopesshecanenjoysomewonderfuloilpaintings.______60.VictoriaisfondofChinesemusic.Shehopestolistentovarioussongsperformedbydifferentbands.Shedoesn’tcaremuchaboutwhatkindsofsongstheyare.A.Anacrobatic(雜技)soul:Tocelebrateits50thanniversary,theChinaAcrobaticTroupewillpresent“TheSoulofChina”,wheretheseeminglyimpossibleismadereal.Chillswillrundownyouspineasyouwatchbreathlesslyasperformerstaketheirartandtheirbodiestotheedge.Time:7:30p.m,September13-19Place:capitalTheatre,22WangFujingDajie,DongChengDistrictB.ExhibitionsJointShow:AgroupinkpaintingexhibitionisrunningattheHuangshichengArtGalleryinBeijing.About50worksby25youngartistsincludingGeYunandYuYangareondisplay.Time:9a.m-5p.m.untilSeptember10Place:HuangshichengGallery,136NanchiziDjie,DongchengDistrictC.Oilpaintings:TheWanfungArtGalleywillhostajointshowofoilpaintingsby10youngandmiddle-agedartists.Ondisplayaremorethan30oftheirlatest