Unit2TravellingAround知識(shí)點(diǎn)2講義高中英語(yǔ)人教版

B1Unit2LanguagePoints2Period3ReadingandThinking(2)unique(adj.)唯一的；獨(dú)特的；特有的...enjoyingtheplantsandanimalsuniquetotherainforest.……欣賞雨林特有的動(dòng)植物。GiantpandasareuniquetoChina.大熊貓是中國(guó)特有的。詞義關(guān)聯(lián)：special(adj.)特殊的；格外看重的；專門的specialinterest特別的愛好unusual(adj.)特別的，罕見的（unmon）;與眾不同的，獨(dú)特的anunusualcolour特別的顏色particular(adj.)特指的（與泛指相對(duì)）；格外的，特別的payparticularattentionto特別關(guān)注beparticularabout挑剔；講究admire(v.)欽佩；贊賞...admirethearchitecture,enjoytheexcellentlocalfood...……欣賞建筑物，品嘗當(dāng)?shù)孛朗场璂uringtheMidautumnFestival,familymembersoftengathertogethertoshareameal,admirethemoonandenjoymooncakes.中秋節(jié)期間，家人們經(jīng)常聚在一起吃飯、賞月和吃月餅。admireoneselfinthemirror照鏡子欣賞自己(tolookatsthandthinkthatitisattractiveand/orimpressive)欣賞Althoughheisnotmytype,Iadmirehimforhishonesty.盡管我不喜歡他，我還是贊賞他的誠(chéng)實(shí)。(torespectsbforwhattheyhavedoneortorespecttheirqualities欽佩；贊賞；仰慕)lookatherinadmiration(n.)贊賞地看著她anadmirable(adj.)job一份令人羨慕的工作詞義關(guān)聯(lián)：respect(v./n.)尊重；尊敬respectsb/haverespectfor尊重某人appreciate(v.)欣賞；感激；意識(shí)到lookupto(toadmireorrespectsb)欽佩；仰慕；尊敬contact(v.)聯(lián)絡(luò)；聯(lián)系(tomunicatewithsb,forexamplebytelephoneorletter)(n.)聯(lián)系；接觸...contactusattourinfo@.……請(qǐng)發(fā)送電子郵件至tourinfo@與我們聯(lián)系。contacthimbyemail/phone通過電子郵件/和他聯(lián)系Ifinallymade/gotinto/lostcontactwithherinParis.我最終在巴黎與她取得了/失去了聯(lián)系。TheInternethelpsuskeep/stayincontactwithourfriends.互聯(lián)網(wǎng)幫助我們與朋友保持聯(lián)系。make/avoideyecontact進(jìn)行/避免眼神交流詞義關(guān)聯(lián)：stay/keepintouchwithsb/sth與某人保持聯(lián)系/了解（某課題或領(lǐng)域的情況）losetouchwithsb/sth失去聯(lián)系（tonolongerhaveanycontactwithsb/sth）/不再了解（tonolongerunderstandsth,esp.howordinarypeoplefeel）makeup構(gòu)成；形成TheseIncaroadsweremadeupoftwonorthsouthhighwaysandmanysmallroadscrossingthemountainseasttowest.這些印加道路由兩條南北向的公路和許多從東向西穿越山脈的小路組成。TwonorthsouthhighwaysandmanysmallroadscrossingthemountainseasttowestmadeuptheseIncaroads.Don’tmakeupanexcuse.It’snouse.不要編借口了。沒用。Heisgoodatmakingupstoriesandmakinguslaughalltheway.他擅長(zhǎng)編故事，一直逗我們笑。Shespenttwohoursmakingherselfupbeforetheparty.聚會(huì)前她花了兩個(gè)小時(shí)化妝。Shewearslightmakeup.她畫了淡妝。Afterallthedelays,wewereanxioustomakeupfor(the)losttime.耽擱了這么久，我們急著想彌補(bǔ)失去的時(shí)間。transport(n.)交通運(yùn)輸系統(tǒng)(v.)運(yùn)輸；運(yùn)送air/roadtransport空中/公路運(yùn)輸ameansoftransport一種交通工具HeisinchargeoftransportinggoodsfromBeijingtoHongKong.他負(fù)責(zé)把貨物從北京運(yùn)到香港。詞義關(guān)聯(lián)：transportation(esp.NAmE=transport)運(yùn)輸；運(yùn)送；運(yùn)輸方式thetransportationindustry運(yùn)輸業(yè)transportationcosts運(yùn)費(fèi)publictransportation公共交通運(yùn)輸系統(tǒng)hike(v.)徒步旅行；去……運(yùn)足；(n.)遠(yuǎn)足；徒步旅行boating,hiking,exploringnature劃船、遠(yuǎn)足、探索大自然hikethroughthevalley徒步穿越山谷Iftheweather’sfine,we’llgohikingthisweekend.如果天氣好，我們這個(gè)周末就去遠(yuǎn)足。Theywentonatenmilehikethroughtheforest.他么進(jìn)行了一次穿越森林的十英里徒步旅行。詞義關(guān)聯(lián)：hitchhike(v.)免費(fèi)搭便車；搭順風(fēng)車goforanouting去遠(yuǎn)足；（集體）出外游玩ThefourdaywalkingtourwilltakeyouonamazingpathsthroughtheAndesMountainsonthewaytothecityofMachuPicchu.四天的徒步之旅將帶你在安第斯山脈奇妙的山徑上穿行，前往馬丘比丘市。thepath(aplanofactionorawayofachievingsth)tosuccess成功之道apathleadingtothelibrary通向圖書館的小路...sothatnothingwasneededtoholdwallstogetherotherthantheperfectfitofthestones.僅僅憑著石頭間的完美契合即可穩(wěn)固墻體。otherthan/except除……以外Idon’tknowanypeopleotherthan/exceptyou.reachhisdestination到達(dá)目的地anadvancedarchitect高級(jí)建筑師atravelbrochure旅游手冊(cè)packagetour包價(jià)旅游asoldieronduty執(zhí)勤的士兵theIncacivilisation印加文明theAmericancivilwar美國(guó)內(nèi)戰(zhàn)acivilisedsociety/people文明社會(huì)/有禮貌的人inthemiddleoftheforest在雨林深處inthemiddleofsth/doing忙于做某事onthewayto在去……的路上connectAto/with/andB把A和B連接起來EnjoythebeautifulcountrysideasyouspendadaydrivinglongthenewhighwayconnectingCuscotoLakeTiticaca.當(dāng)你花一天的時(shí)間沿著連接庫(kù)斯科和的的喀喀湖的新公路駕車行駛時(shí)，欣賞一下美麗的鄉(xiāng)村。bemadeof由……制成（看得出原料）BoththeislandandtheUroshomesaremadeofwaterplantsfromthelake.島嶼和烏魯斯人的住宅均由湖中的水生植物制成。becauseof因?yàn)椋挥捎?thanksto/owingto/dueto/onaccountofinthehistoryofSouthAmerica在南美的歷史進(jìn)程中befullof充滿Itis/was+強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who...ItwasIthat/whosawhiminthestreetyesterdayafternoon.ItwashimthatIsawinthestreetyesterdayafternoon.ItwasinthestreetthatIsawhimyesterdayafternoon.ItwasnotuntilnearlyamonthlaterthatIreceivedthemanager’sreply.Period5DiscoveringUsefulStructures&ListeningandTalkingeconomy(n.)經(jīng)濟(jì)；節(jié)約Wouldyouliketotravelbusinessclassoreconomy(class)?你想乘坐商務(wù)艙還是經(jīng)濟(jì)艙旅行呢？theworldeconomy世界經(jīng)濟(jì)economic(adj.)經(jīng)濟(jì)（上）的；經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的social,economicandpoliticalissues社會(huì)、經(jīng)濟(jì)和政治問題economicgrowth經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)studyeconomicsatcollege在大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)詞義關(guān)聯(lián)：Hewaseconomical(adj.精打細(xì)算的)inallareasofhislife.他在生活的各個(gè)方面都精打細(xì)算。credit(n.)借款；信用；稱贊；學(xué)分paybycreditcard用信用卡支付Mymathclassisworththreecredits.我的數(shù)學(xué)課為三個(gè)學(xué)分。Tohiscredit,Jackwaswillingtogivebackthelargeamountofmoneyhefound.值得贊揚(yáng)的是，Jack愿意把他發(fā)現(xiàn)的那一大筆錢還回去。詞義關(guān)聯(lián)：payincash用現(xiàn)金支付paybyWeChat/Alipay用微信/支付寶付款detail(n.)細(xì)節(jié)；詳情；細(xì)微之處details（pl.具體情況；(關(guān)于某事物的)資料、信息）oftheschedule工作計(jì)劃的具體情況Hedidn’twanttodescribeeverythingindetailaboutalltheeventsthathappenedinthosedays.他不想詳細(xì)描述那些日子里發(fā)生的所有事情。Todothis,youneedtopresentyourargumentanditssupportingdetailsinaclearandorganisedway.為了達(dá)到這一目的，你需要清晰系統(tǒng)地陳述你的論點(diǎn)和支持論點(diǎn)的論據(jù)。request(n.)（正式或禮貌的）要求；請(qǐng)求(v.)（正式或禮貌地）要求；請(qǐng)求toaskforsthorasksbtodosthinapoliteorformalwayDadrequestedmetocontacthimassoonasIarrivedatschool.我爸要求我一到學(xué)校就聯(lián)系他。DadrequestedthatI(should)contacthimassoonasIarrivedatschool.Itisrequestedthatallstudents(should)signupforextracurricularactivities.每個(gè)學(xué)生都被要求報(bào)名參加課外活動(dòng)。makearequestforaview要求得到意見ItwasobviousthatsheregisteredforEnglishclassesatTom’srequest/attherequestofTom.顯然，她是應(yīng)Tom的要求才報(bào)名上英語(yǔ)課的。詞義關(guān)聯(lián)：require(v.)toneedsth;todependonsb/sth需要；依靠；requirement(n.)所需的東西；必要條件demand(v.)強(qiáng)烈要求；需要(n.)（堅(jiān)決的）要求；所需之物view(n.)視野；景色；看法asea/mountain/lakeview海景/山景/湖景(whatyoucanseefromaparticularplaceorposition,esp.beautifulcountryside（從某處看到的）景色；風(fēng)景；（尤指）鄉(xiāng)間美景)Whatdoyouthinkoftheviewfromthishouse?Inmyview/Inmyopinion/Frommypointofview,thesceneryhereisverybeautiful.Standingbythewindow,youwillhaveagoodviewofthewholearea.Usually,thedistanttalltowerisoutofview.Butinfineweather,itisalsoinview.Look,aredcarisingintoview.So,inviewoftheseadvantages,Ihavemadeupmymindtobuythishousewithaviewto/withthehopeofenjoyingthesceneryhere.Inaword,Iviewthisplaceasatouristattraction.你覺得這所房子外面的景色怎么樣？在我看來，這里的風(fēng)景非常美麗。站在窗邊，整個(gè)地區(qū)一覽無余。通常，遠(yuǎn)處的高塔是看不見的，但在晴朗的天氣里，它也在視野之內(nèi)。所以，鑒于這些優(yōu)點(diǎn)，我決定買下這所房子，為的是欣賞這里的風(fēng)景?？傊艺J(rèn)為這個(gè)地方是一個(gè)旅游景點(diǎn)。詞義關(guān)聯(lián)：viewer(n.)電視觀眾；觀察者；checkin(在旅館、機(jī)場(chǎng)等)登記；報(bào)道；簽到checkout結(jié)賬離開(旅館等)；檢驗(yàn)；（從圖書館）借出makeareservation預(yù)約；預(yù)定(anarrangementforaseatonaplaneortrain,aroominahotel,etc.tobekeptforyou)imaginedoingsth想象做某事bookatablefordinner/airtickets/ahotelroom為晚餐預(yù)定一張桌子/預(yù)定機(jī)票/預(yù)定酒店房間onewayticket單程票returnticket往返票firstclass頭等艙businessclass商務(wù)艙nonsmokingarea禁煙區(qū)現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來：bedoingAdditionalAccumulation（P48）talksbintodoingsth說服某人做某事talksboutofdoingsth說服某人不做某事goabroad去國(guó)外canceltheflight取消航班joinatourgroup參加旅游團(tuán)expressoneself/doubts表達(dá)自己的意思/表示懷疑haveapicnic/goforapicnic去野餐broadenone’shorizon/mind開闊眼界highspeedrail高速鐵路anexpressbus/train快客/特快列車nonstopflight直飛班機(jī)selfdrivingtravel自駕游travelagency旅行社awakeupcall叫醒服務(wù)a/angroup/organisedtour一個(gè)旅游團(tuán)/一次有組織的旅游placesofinterest景點(diǎn)Period6ReadingforWriting&AssessingYourProgress&VideoTimesight(n.)景象；視野；視力I’veheardthatitisanamazingsight...我聽說它是一個(gè)令人驚嘆的景點(diǎn)……視力；視力范圍，視野Shehasverygood/badsight.她的視力很好/很差。Thestreetwassoquiet,withnooneinsight.街上靜悄悄的，一個(gè)人也沒有。（看得見，在視野內(nèi)）Leaveanyvaluablesoutofsightinyourcar.把貴重物品留在車?yán)锟床灰姷牡胤?。（看不見，不在視野之?nèi)）Whenthemagnificentarchitecturecameintosight,thetouristsallheldtheirbreath.當(dāng)這座宏偉的建筑出現(xiàn)在眼前時(shí)，游客們都屏住了呼吸。（進(jìn)入視野，出現(xiàn)在眼前，看見）②看見（或看得見）的事物；景象，情景Judgenotofmenandthingsatfirstsight.初次印象，難獲真相。（乍一看，初看時(shí)）Thelittlegirl’sheartlitupatthesightofhermother.小女孩一見到她媽媽心里就高興起來。（看到，一看到）Shecaughtsightofacarinthedistance.她看見遠(yuǎn)處有一輛車。（看見；瞥見）Theyfinallylostsightofland.他們終于看不見陸地了。（看不見；忽視）(v.)tosuddenlyseesth,esp.sthyouhavebeenlookingfor看到，發(fā)現(xiàn)（期待的事情）Aftertwelvedaysatsea,theysightedland.在海上航行了十二天后他們看到了陸地。gosightseeing去觀光詞義關(guān)聯(lián)：view(v./n.)從遠(yuǎn)處或高處看到的景色sight“風(fēng)景，名勝”常用復(fù)數(shù)形式，指人文景觀thesightsofLondon倫敦的名勝scene(n.)thesceneoftheaccident事故現(xiàn)場(chǎng)ascenefromamovie電影里的一幕adelightfulruralscene（aviewthatyousee）賞心悅目的鄉(xiāng)村風(fēng)光scenery(u.)指某一國(guó)家或地區(qū)總的自然景色thebeautifulsceneryinthemountains山上美麗的風(fēng)景ment(n.)sththatyousayorwritewhichgivesanopiniononorexplainssb/sth議論；評(píng)論(v.)toexpressanopinionaboutsth發(fā)表意見；評(píng)論Reviseyourdraftaccordingtoyourpartner’sments.根據(jù)你同伴的評(píng)論修改你的草稿。Shemadehelpmentsonmywork.她對(duì)我的工作提出了有益的意見。(對(duì)...加以評(píng)論)Willyouresign?Noment!先生，你會(huì)辭職嗎？無可奉告！Hewasannoyedandrefusedtomentonthesuggestion.他很惱怒，拒絕對(duì)這個(gè)建議作出評(píng)論。astatueofasoldier戰(zhàn)士的雕像theStatueofLiberty自由女神像TombSweepingDay清明節(jié)unearth/digupthetomb挖掘墳?zāi)筰nmoderntimes在現(xiàn)代；當(dāng)代beknown/famousas/for/to...作為...而出名/因?yàn)?..而出名/為...所知leadscientiststoexploretheunknown引導(dǎo)科學(xué)家去探索未知putupatent搭帳篷sofar到目前為止；迄今為止（與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用）bepopularwithteenagers受青少年歡迎apartfrom/besides/inadditiontoI’vefinishedapartfrom/except(for)thelastquestion.除了最后一道題，我全部做完了。Apartfrom/Besides/InadditiontotheirhouseinLondon,theyalsohaveavillainSpain.他們?cè)趥惗赜幸蛔孔?，此外在西班牙還有一座別墅。Ican’t/canhardlywaittodo迫不及待做某事Besuretokeepwarm!務(wù)必注意保暖！Eachstatuehasadifferentface,leadingresearcherstobelievethateachonei