選擇性必修一《Unit-5-Working-the-Land》單元課件

人教版英語選擇性必修第一冊Unit5WorkingthelandPeriod1ReadingandThinkingReadingandthinking—Apioneerforallpeople袁隆平（1930年9月-），江西省九江市德安縣人，畢業(yè)于西南農(nóng)學院（現(xiàn)西南大學），中國雜交水稻育種專家，“共和國勛章”獲得者，中國工程院院士，中國研究與發(fā)展雜交水稻的開創(chuàng)者，被譽為“世界雜交水稻之父”。袁隆平先后成功研發(fā)出“三系法”雜交水稻、“兩系法”雜交水稻、超級雜交稻一期、二期，與此同時，提出并實施“種三產(chǎn)四豐產(chǎn)工程”。2018年被黨中央、國務院授予改革先鋒稱號。Readingandthinking—ApioneerforallpeopleReadingandCommprehensionGettoknowanagriculturalscientist1.Beoferyouread,lookatthephotoandthetitleofthetext.Discussthesequestionsingroups

★Whoisthemaninthephoto?Whatcropisheholdinginhishand?

★Whatdoyouknowabouttheman?Whatelsedoyouwanttoknowabouthim?Brain-stormworkthelandYuanLongpingChinesefarmersshortageoutputScientistmoneyorcelebrityconventionalhybridrice自行腦補Readingandthinking—ApioneerforallpeopleSkimming(略讀)是指快速閱讀以獲取大意其目的是understandthegist，thegeneralideaofthetext手段是通過對于文章標題、小標題及各段主題句的關注來快速獲取文章大意或者段落大意Scanning(掃讀)，掃讀是定位細節(jié)信息的過程其目的是lookingforaspecificpieceofinformationorspecificwords。談到Scanning就一定要提到定位詞，定位詞最好是形式固定且比較容易被“掃”到那么符合這樣規(guī)則的閱讀定位詞有：人名、地名、機構名稱等數(shù)詞、特殊印刷字體的詞等等FastReadingSkillsReadingandthinking—ApioneerforallpeopleSkimmingorScanningReadingandthinking—ApioneerforallpeopleSkimmingorScanningReadingandthinking—ApioneerforallpeopleReadthetextagainandanswerthequestion.1.WhydoesYuanLongpingconsiderhimeselfafarmer?BecausehecontinuallyworksthelandinhisresearchandhisslimbutstrongbodyisjustthatofmillionsofChinesefarmers.2.WhydidYuanLongpingdecidetostudyagriculture?Whatconcernedhimmostwasthatfarmersoftenhadpoorharvestsandsometimesevenhadashortageoffoodtoeat.3.Whatisthemainadvantageofhybridcrops?Themainadvantageliesinthattheyusuallyattainahigheryieldthantheconventionalcrops.Readingandthinking—ApioneerforallpeopleReadthetextagainandanswerthequestion.4.HowhasYuan'sworkhelpedChinaandothercountries?HisinnovationhashelpedfeednotjustChinabutmanyothercountriesthatdependonriceaswell,suchasIndia,Vietnam.5.WhatisYuan'slatestvision?Hislatestvisionforseawaterricehasbecomearealityand,potentiallyopeneduponemillionsquarekilometersofsaltylandinChinaforriceproduction..Readingandthinking—ApioneerforallpeopleStructureofthetext：ThisisabiographyinchronologicalorderIntroductionofthepersonMainbodyofthepassageWhoisYuanLongpig?Whatishisachievement?In1930YuanwasborninBeijing.In1953hegraduatedfromuniversityandbeganhisresearch.SofarhehasmadegreatachievementsNowheisstillworkingonhisresearch.Readingandthinking—ApioneerforallpeopleConclusionStructureofthetext：ThisisabiographyinchronologicalorderHisformervisionHislatestvisionWeareexpectinghisfuturevisionIntroductionofthepersonMainbodyofthepassageConclusionReadingandthinking—ApioneerforallpeopleVocabularybuildingupIndeedhisslimandstrongbodyisjustlikethatofmillionsofChinesefarmers,towhomhehasdevotedhislife.事實上，他sha瘦長而強壯的身體就像他為之奉獻一生的數(shù)百萬中國農(nóng)民一樣。devotev.致力于，奉獻于；把……用于，作……專用；

過去式devoted過去分詞devoted現(xiàn)在分詞devoting第三人稱單數(shù)devotesdevotedadj.獻身的；忠誠的devoteoneselftosth把...奉獻給...，作...用Icouldonlydevotetwohoursadaytothework.我一天只能在這個工作上花兩個小時。Theyaredevotedtotheirchildren.他們深愛著自己的孩子。devotionn.獻身，奉獻；忠誠；熱愛Herdevotiontothejobleftherwithverylittlefreetime.她全身心投入工作，幾乎沒有閑暇。Readingandthinking—ApioneerforallpeopleVocabularybuildingup...thatfarmersoftenhadpoorharvestsandsometimesevenhadashortageoffoodtoeat....農(nóng)民們經(jīng)常收成不好，有時甚至食物短缺。shortadj.短的；不足的；矮的，低的

Theannouncementwasmadeashorttimeago.這個通告是在不久前剛發(fā)布的。beshortof...缺少...，...是短缺的...Herfather'sillnessleftthefamilyshortofmoney.他父親的病使得全家缺錢。

shortenvt.縮短；減少；變短vi.縮短；變短Smokingcanshortenyourlife.吸煙會縮短你的壽命。

shortagen.缺乏，缺少；不足，復數(shù)shortages

ashartageof...，ashartageofwaterresources水源短缺Thereisanacuteshortageofwater.水嚴重短缺。Readingandthinking—ApioneerforallpeopleVocabularybuildingupTotacklethiscrisis,hechosetostudyagricultureandreceivedaneducationatSouthwestAgriculturalcollege.為了解決這個危機，他選擇了研究農(nóng)業(yè)，入讀西南農(nóng)大。totacklethiscrisis,為了解決這個危機，動詞不定式表目的tacklev.應付，處理（難題或局面）tackletheproblemcrisisn.危機；危險期；決定性時刻，復數(shù)crisesfinancialcrisis金融危機economiccrisis經(jīng)濟危機creditcrisis信用危機choosetodo...選擇做某事，todo作choose的賓語Nooneintheirrightmindwouldchoosetoworkthere.任何一個精神正常的人都不會選擇去那里工作。Readingandthinking—ApioneerforallpeopleVocabularybuildingupAftergraduation,heworkedasaresearcher.畢業(yè)后，他從事研究工作。workas...從事...的工作，擔任；以…身份而工作Iworkasanengineer.我是一名工程師。Instead,farmersneededtoboostyieldsinthefiledstheyhad.反而，農(nóng)民們需要在已有的田地里提高產(chǎn)量。insteadadv.反而；相反地，而不是Instead,heappearsdeterminedtoseizetheopportunity.反而，他看來堅決要抓住這次機會。insteadof代替...，而不是...Theyraisedpricesandcutproduction,insteadofcuttingcosts.他們提高了價格，減少了產(chǎn)量，而沒有削減成本。boostvt.促進；增加；支援n.推動力boosttheeconomy推動經(jīng)濟giveustheboostweneed給我們需要的推動力Readingandthinking—ApioneerforallpeopleVocabularybuildingupYuanwasconvincedthattheanswercouldbefoundinthecreationofhybridrice.袁隆平確信，答案可以在研究雜交水稻中找到。convincevt.說服；使確信，使信服過去式convinced過去分詞convinced現(xiàn)在分詞convincing第三人稱單數(shù)convincesconvincesbtodo說服某人做某事HeconvincedhertogoaheadandmarryBud.他說服了她嫁給巴德。convincesbofsth使某人信服某事ShesensedThomascouldconvinceanyoneofanything.她覺得，托馬斯能說服任何人相信任何事。convincingadj.令人信服的；有說服力的（描述事物的特征）convincedadj.確信的；深信的（描述人的感受）Readingandthinking—ApioneerforallpeopleVocabularybuildingupOnecharacteristicofhybridsisthattheyusuallyattainahigheryieldthanconventionalcrops.雜交水稻的特征之一就是獲得比傳統(tǒng)水稻高的產(chǎn)量。characteristicadj.典型的；特有的；表示特性的，n.特征；特性；Genesdeterminethecharacteristicsofeverylivingthing.基因決定每個生物的特征。attainvt.&vi.達到，實現(xiàn)；獲得；到達Thecheetahcanattainspeedsofupto97kph.獵豹的奔跑速度每小時可達97公里。attainableadj.可得到的；可達到的；unattainableadj.做不到的；難到達的Thisstandardiseasilyattainable.這個標準容易達到。attainmentn.達到；成就；學識theattainmentofindependence獲得獨立

conventionn.大會；慣例；約定；協(xié)定；習俗conventionaladj.傳統(tǒng)的；常見的；慣例的conventionallyadv.按照慣例unconventionaladj.不依慣例的Readingandthinking—ApioneerforallpeopleVocabularybuildingupThecommonassumptionthenwasthatitcouldnotdone.當時人們通常設想那是不可能做到的。Throughintenseeffort,Yuanovercameenormoustechnicaldifficulties...通過大量的努力，袁隆平克服了很多的技術難題assumevi.設想；承擔；采取assumepower/responsibility接受權力/承擔責任Itisamisconceptiontoassumethatthetwocontinentsaresimilar.假設這兩塊大陸類似是種錯誤概念。assumptionn.假定；設想；擔任；采取，復數(shù)assumptions

makeanassumptionthat...假定...overcomevt.&vi.克服；勝過過去式overcame過去分詞overcome現(xiàn)在分詞overcoming第三人稱單數(shù)overcomesovercomeaproblem/afeelingofanxiety克服問題/克服焦慮感

bevoercomeby...被...困擾beovercomebyfear/despair/depression被恐懼/失望/抑郁困擾Readingandthinking—ApioneerforallpeopleVocabularybuildingupThishybridenabledfarmerstoexpandtheiroutputgreatly.這個雜交水稻能極大地增加產(chǎn)量。expandvt.&vi.擴張；使膨脹；詳述，發(fā)展；張開，展開

Theattempttoexpandthebusinesswasacatastropheforthefirm.擴展業(yè)務的嘗試使這家公司陷入困境。Metalsexpandwhentheyareheated.金屬受熱會膨脹。Couldyouexpandonthatpoint,please?請你把這一點詳細說明一下好嗎？outputn.&vt.輸出，輸出量；產(chǎn)量；出產(chǎn)Outputshouldtriplebynextyear.到明年產(chǎn)量應增至三倍。Computerscannowoutputdatamuchmorequickly.現(xiàn)在計算機能更快地輸出數(shù)據(jù)。greatlyadv.很，大大地；非常Opinionsdiffergreatlyonthisissue.在這個問題上意見分歧很大。Readingandthinking—ApioneerforallpeopleVocabularybuildingupToday,itisestimatedthatabout60percentofdomesticriceconsumption

iscomprisedofcropsgeneratedfromYuan'shybridstrains.今天，據(jù)估計，大約60%的國內(nèi)大米消費是袁隆平的雜交品種種出來的作物。estimaten.&v.估計，估價；判斷，看法

，估量；評價過去式estimated過去分詞estimated現(xiàn)在分詞estimating復數(shù)estimates第三人稱單數(shù)estimatesTrytoestimatehowmanystepsitwilltaketogettoacloseobject.估計一下需要多少步才能到達一個近距目標。Icangiveyouaroughestimateoftheamountofwoodyouwillneed.我可以粗略估計一下你所需要的木材量。estimatedadj.估計的；預計的；估算的It'sestimatedthat...據(jù)估計domesticadj.國內(nèi)的；家庭的；馴養(yǎng)的；Domesticviolenceisaregularoccurrenceinsomefamilies.在某些家庭中，家庭暴力是常事。domesticallyadv.國內(nèi)地；家庭式地；適合國內(nèi)地domesticallyandinternationally在國內(nèi)和國際Readingandthinking—ApioneerforallpeopleVocabularybuildingupToday,itisestimatedthatabout60percentofdomesticriceconsumption

iscomprisedofcropsgeneratedfromYuan'shybridstrains.今天，據(jù)估計，大約60%的國內(nèi)大米消費是袁隆平的雜交品種種出來的作物。consumevt.&vi.消耗，消費；揮霍，耗盡；Manypeopleareunawareofjusthowmuchfoodanddrinktheyconsume.許多人不知道自己到底消耗掉多少食物和飲料。timeconsuming耗時的，費時的

consumption.消費；消耗；肺癆，復數(shù)consumptionslowpowerconsumption低能耗waterconsumption耗水量fuelconsumption耗油的comprisevt.包含；由…組成過去式comprised過去分詞comprised現(xiàn)在分詞comprising第三人稱單數(shù)comprisesbecomprisedof...由...構成的...

整體＋comprise/becomprisedof部分Readingandthinking—ApioneerforallpeopleVocabularybuildingup...onemightthinkhewouldretiretoalifeofleisure....Asamanofthesoil,hecareslittleforcelebrityormoney....有人認為他會退休過著休閑的生活。作為一個土生土長的人，他不看重名聲或金錢。leisuren.&adj.閑暇；空閑；安逸，空閑的；有閑的；業(yè)余的alifeofleisure悠閑生活leisuretime空閑時間leisurecenter休閑中心atleisure/atone'sleisure悠閑地celebrityn.名人；名聲，復數(shù)celebritiescelebrityeffect名人效應ThedownsideofmycelebrityisthatIcannotgoanywhereintheworldwithoutbeingrecognised.我的名聲帶來的不好之處就是，我去世界任何地方都會被認出來。celebratedadj.著名的；有名望的oneofthemostcelebratedyoungpainters最著名的青年畫家Readingandthinking—ApioneerforallpeopleVocabularybuildingupCompletethesentencewiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox.

1.Theschoolhas__________thousandsofbrightyoungstudentsovertheyears.2.Moststudentslookforjobafteruniversity_____________.3.Becauseofthe__________ofnewstrainsofhybridcrops,peopleinmanypartsoftheworldnowhavemorefoodtoeat.4.Lastyear,thisnewelectricpowerplant___________enoughenergytopowerthewholecity.5.Itwasdifficulttocalculateexactlyhowmanytreeshadbeencutdown.However,ageneral___________waspossible.create estimation education generation graduategraduationcreationgeneratededucatedestimationReadingandthinking—ApioneerforallpeopleVocabularybuildingup

tackledevoteswasconvincedovercameexpandleisureReadingandthinking—ApioneerforallpeopleVocabularybuildingupCompletethesentenceswiththecorrectformsofthewordsfromthetext.Thenusethesewordstomakeyourownsentences.1.The_______________ofapersonarethespecialqualitiesthatmakehimorherdifferentfromothers.2.Scientistsfromdifferentcountrieshavebeenpursuingvariouspossibilitiestovoercomefood_________.3.Manyofus__________thatearthquakeswouldneverhappeninourarea.

characterisitcs翻譯練習:個人的特征，如年齡和性別等，都要考慮進去。shortage翻譯練習:這個國家正在遭受食品短缺之苦。翻譯練習:很難估計這些變化帶來的效果。assessedReadingandthinking—ApioneerforallpeopleVocabularybuildingup4.Withmoreandmorefarmmachinesbeingusedinthefields,the____________offuelhasbeenincreasing.5.Newspapersshouldpaylessattentiontomedia___________andmoreattentiontoournationalheroes.6.Ourgeneralmanagertriedhisbesttohelpovercomethedifficultieswewerefacingduringthefinancial_______.consumption翻譯練習:燃氣和燃油的消耗量在天冷時總會增加。翻譯練習:公司正面臨財政危機。翻譯練習:網(wǎng)紅可以在短時間內(nèi)迅速吸引人們的注意。celebritiescrisisReadingandthinking—ApioneerforallpeopleVocabularybuildingup7.Mymotherisvery_____________andfindsithardtoacceptthemodernlifestylethatIenjoy.8.Thegovernmenthasdecidedtoboosttheprogrammeto_________morenewjobs.翻譯練習:這種常規(guī)做法在美國很盛行。(practice)翻譯練習:我們不能為整個城市產(chǎn)生足夠的電力。conventionalgenerateReadingandthinking—ApioneerforallpeopleVocabularybuildingupCompletethenewsreportbelowwiththecorrectformsofthewordsandphrasesinthebox.AvastundergroundshelterbuiltduringWorldWarIIhasbeenturnedintoaurbanfarm,supplyingsupermarketsandrestaurantsinLondon.Theshelter,whichcouldproectupto8,000peoplefromwartimebombs,________________twolargetunnelsthatwereintendedtoonedaybecomeanextensionoftheLondonUnderground.Butthatneverbecame_______andtheshelterwasleftfor70years.Thenbusinessmendecidedtomakeuseofittogrowgreenvegetablestomeetincreasing_____________demands.tackle visionconventionaldeepdown becomprisedofrealityconsumptionwascomprisedofrealconsumptionReadingandthinking—ApioneerforallpeopleVocabularybuildingupCompletethenewsreportbelowwiththecorrectformsofthewordsandphrasesinthebox.ThetunnelsarelitwithpinkLEDsasthereisnonaturallight_____________belowtheground.Thevegetablesaregrowninspecialluquidsinsteadoftheearththatisusedasin_____________farming.Manyexpertssharea_________thatthiskindofurbanfarmingcouldhelpnotonlyin__________thepeoblemofpopulationgrowth,butalsoinadaptingtoclimatechange.tackle visionconventionaldeepdown becompriseofrealityconsumptiontacklingvisionconventionaldeepdownReadingandthinking—ApioneerforallpeopleVocabularybuildingupReadandcompletethepassagewiththecorrectformsofthewordsandphrasesinthebox.Thenanwserthequestions.JiaSixiewasagovernmentofficialfomShandongProvincewhoconductedalotofagriculturalresearchinthesixthcentury.Inhistravels,heobservedthatsomefarmershadmuchbetter________thanothers,sohedecidedtoinvestigatethebestwayof_________goodharvests.Afterretiring,hewroteabook,QiMinYAoShu,which________________soundadviceandpracticesforpeopledoingagriculturalwork.Inonepieceofadvice,____________hetoldfarmerstoclearweedsfromthegroundbeforeplantingcrops.attain becomprisedof depth diverseessential forinstance output soilforinstancewascomprisedofattainingoutputReadingandthinking—ApioneerforallpeopleVocabularybuildingupReadandcompletethepassagewiththecorrectformsofthewordsandphrasesinthebox.Thenanwserthequestions.Theycouldeitherlettheanimalseattheweedsorturnthe______oversothattheweedswerecovered.Thenhegaveadviceonploughing,suggestingthattheautumnploughingshouldbeatagreater_______thanthespringploughing.Healsosuggestedchangingcropstogetbetterharvestseveryyear.Finallyhesuggestedthatfarmersgrowa________rangeofcropsnexttoeachotherinthefields.AlthoughithasbeencenturiessinceJiaSixiedied,QiMinYAoShuisstillconsiderdea(n)__________bookinChina'sagriculturalhistory.attain becomprisedof depth diverseessential forinstance output soilessentialdiversedepthsoilUnit5WorkingthelandPeriod2ListeningandspeakingListeningandSpeaking:TheworldhungerproblemandhowtosolveitWorldHungerFacts2020(fronKenyaPrime)/worldThenumberofpeoplediscoveredacrosstheworldtobehungryisroughlyabout800millionRegionHungrypeopleAsia515millionAfrica255millionCaribbeanandLatinAmerica39millionListeningandSpeaking:TheworldhungerproblemandhowtosolveitTheworldhungerproblemisveryacute.ListeningandSpeaking:Theworldhungerproblemandhowtosolveit聯(lián)合國糧食及農(nóng)業(yè)組織（FoodandAgricultureOrganizationoftheUnitedNations，F(xiàn)AO）簡稱“糧農(nóng)組織”，于1945年10月16日正式成立，是聯(lián)合國系統(tǒng)內(nèi)最早的常設專門機構，是各成員國間討論糧食和農(nóng)業(yè)問題的國際組織。其宗旨是提高人民的營養(yǎng)水平和生活標準，改進農(nóng)產(chǎn)品的生產(chǎn)和分配，改善農(nóng)村和農(nóng)民的經(jīng)濟狀況，促進世界經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展并保證人類免于饑餓。組織總部在意大利羅馬，現(xiàn)成員共有194個成員國、1個成員組織（歐洲聯(lián)盟）和2個準成員（法羅群島、托克勞群島）。TheworldorganizationsdevotedtothehungerproblemListeningandSpeaking:TheworldhungerproblemandhowtosolveitTheworldorganizationsdevotedtothehungerproblem世界糧食計劃署(WorldFoodProgramme,WFP)，簡稱糧食計劃署，由聯(lián)合國和聯(lián)合國糧農(nóng)組織(FoodandAgricultureOrganizationoftheUnitedNations,FAO)合辦，是聯(lián)合國內(nèi)負責多邊糧食援助的機構。1961年第16屆聯(lián)大和第11屆糧農(nóng)組織大會決定成立，起先是作為1項3年期實驗方案，原定于1963年開始運作，但因1962年9月伊朗發(fā)生地震、10月泰國遭受颶風、剛剛獨立的阿爾及利亞面臨500萬難民重新安置問題，各地均亟需糧食，世界糧食計劃署便提前投入運作。它的總部設在意大利羅馬。世界糧食計劃署的宗旨是以糧食為手段幫助受援國在糧農(nóng)方面達到生產(chǎn)自救和糧食自給的目的。ListeningandSpeaking:TheworldhungerproblemandhowtosolveitListentoaradiointerviewandtakenotes.Thenanswerthefollowingquestions.1.WhatistheFAO?Whatisitsmission?2.Whatcanseriouslyaffectcropproduction?3.WhatdoestheFAOthinkaboutnutritiousfoodFAOstandsforFoodAgricultureOrganizationtoeliminateworldhunger.Thingslikedroughts,floodsandclimatechangecanseriouslyaffectcropproductionPeopleneedtoeatenoughnutritiousfoodwhichmanypeoplecan'taffordordon'thaveaccessto.TheFAObelieveseveryoneshouldhavetherighttohealthyfood.ListeningandSpeaking:TheworldhungerproblemandhowtosolveitListentoaradiointerviewandtakenote.Thenanswerthefollowingquestions.4.WhatistheFAOdoingtoalleviatedworldhunger?5.WhatdoestheFAOsuggestcountriesdo?TheUNismakingeffortstoreduceclimatechangeandtheFAOrunsaprojectcalledClimateSmartAgriculturewhichhelpscountriestodevelopsustainableagriculture.TheFAOsuggeststhateverycountryfocusonmakingnewachievementsinagriculturewhichcanbenefitthewholeworld.Globalconflictmustbeeliminated.ListeningandSpeaking:TheworldhungerproblemandhowtosolveitListenagainandidentifyhowthespeakersupportshisfacts.Matchthesupportingevidencewiththefacts.ListeningandSpeaking:TheworldhungerproblemandhowtosolveitTheFAOsuggestseverycountryfocusonmakingnewachievementsinAgriculture.Let'slookatwhatthesepeoplearedoingthethepictures.SheismonitoringthesituationinagreenhouseHeischeckingthegrowthofthetrees.ListeningandSpeaking:TheworldhungerproblemandhowtosolveitThefirstverticalfarmintheUKListeningandSpeaking:TheworldhungerproblemandhowtosolveitListentothreereportsaboutagriculture.Matcheachreportwithoneofthephotosabove.NewsReport1________ NewsReport2________ NewsReport3________BACListeningandSpeaking:TheworldhungerproblemandhowtosolveitListentothenewsreportsagainandtakenotes.Thenfillinthetablebelow.WhoWhatWhenWhereWhyHowNewsreport1_________Thewell-respected_________andagricultural__________diedof_______________Hediedon______.HisworkwasatHebeiAgriculturalUniversityand__________Hewanted_________Hehelpedfarmersto_________andescape_________LiBaoguoaheartattackprofessorscientistApril10inTaihangMountianstomakeTaihangMountainsgreenwithmanydifferenttypesoftrees.harvestandselltheirproducepovertyListeningandSpeaking:TheworldhungerproblemandhowtosolveitListentothenewsreportsagainandtakenotes.Thenfillinthetablebelow.WhoWhatWhenWhereWhyHowNewsreport2Intelligencegrowthsolutions_______________theUK'sfirstcommercialverticalfarm.

________NearDundeeFarmlandhasbecome

___________.Meanwhile,manycountrieslackenough_________togrowcropstheyneed._________inagreenhouseinlargetrays,stackedonabovetheother.ThebuildingofnotmentionedCropsareproducedfarmworkersincreasinglyrareListeningandSpeaking:TheworldhungerproblemandhowtosolveitListentothenewsreportsagainandtakenotes.Thenfillinthetablebelow.WhoWhatWhenWhereWhyHowNewsreport3GeraldKibugiWonanawardforincreasingGreenHouseDoItYourselfsoftware.

________

__________Fair,Kenya.Farmersdonothavethetimetoreadand_________learntfrombooksongreenhousefarming.Thissoftwareallowsfarmersto_____________on_________applythelessonsTheEastAfricanFarmInnovationslookupinformationnotmentionedHowtousegreenhousesListeningandSpeaking:TheworldhungerproblemandhowtosolveitWhenlistening,howtoidentifythesupportingevidenceWhenpeoplepresentimportantfacts,theyusuallygivesomeevidencetosupporttheirclaims.theevidenceisusuallymentionedathtestartofasentence.Listenoutforkeywordslikereport,research,studies,figures,findings,etc.ListeningandSpeaking:TheworldhungerproblemandhowtosolveitBrainstormandtalkWorldFoodDay(WFD)wascreatedbytheFAOin1979.Itiscelebratedinmorethan150countries,rasingawarenessandknowledgeoftheproblemsandcausesbehindworldhungerandpoverty.BrainstormideasforsomeschoolactivitiesthatcelebrateWorldFoodDay.individualsclimatechangeOuractionsareourfutureeliminatepovertyfoodandenvironmentfoodsafetyexperiencehungervalueourfoodmakeadifferenceListeningandSpeaking:Theworldhungerproblemandhowtosolveit2013年糧食保障與營養(yǎng)依賴永續(xù)糧食體系

(SustainableFoodSystemsforFoodSecurityandNutrition)2014年家庭農(nóng)業(yè)-供養(yǎng)世界關愛地球

(FamilyFarming:Feedingtheworld,caringfortheearth)2015年社會與農(nóng)業(yè):斷開農(nóng)村貧困的鎖鏈

(SocialProtectionandagriculture:breakingthecycleofruralpoverty)

2016年氣候在變遷。農(nóng)糧亦必變遷。

(Climateischanging.Foodandagriculturemusttoo)2017年改變移民未來，投資糧食安全，促進農(nóng)村發(fā)展（

Changethefutureofmigration.Investinfoodsecurityandrural development.）2018年行動決定未來Ouractionsareourfuture2019年行動造就未來-健康飲食實現(xiàn)零饑餓歷屆主題Unit5WorkingthelandPeriod3LearningaboutlanguageDiscoverusefulstructures:Subjectclauses在復合句中充當主語成分的從句叫做主語從句。Discoverusefulstructures:SubjectclausesWhatYuanLongpingreallycaredaboutwasnotmoneyorcelebrity.ThatYuanLongpinghadrealisedhisdreamofseawaterricesurprisedthewholeworldIt'ssurprisedthewholeworldthatYuanLongpinghadrealisedhisdreamofdevelopingseawarerrice.Discoverusefulstructures:Subjectclauses主語從句，即在復合句中充當主語成分的句子.Thathefinishedwritingthecompositioninsuchashorttimesurprisedusall.他在很短的時間內(nèi)寫完作文讓我們都很驚訝此復合句主要描述的是某事讓我們驚訝，某事就是該復合句的主語，因此“Thathefinishedwritingthecompositioninsuchashorttime”便是該復合句的主語從句。引導主語從句的連詞主要有：從屬連詞：thatwhether連接代詞：whowhoeverwhomwhosewhatwhateverwhichwhichever連接副詞：whenwherehowwhywheneverwhereverhowever引導詞+主語+動詞=主語從句試翻譯:我們明天是否會去郊游仍舊未知。tomorrowremainsunknown.WhetherwewillgoforanoutingDiscoverusefulstructures:Subjectclauses主語從句的時態(tài)不受主句時態(tài)的影響和限制,主語從句常作單數(shù)。（1）Whowillbeourmonitorhasn'tbeendecidedyet.誰當我們的班長尚未決定。（2）Whomwemuststudyforisaquestionofgreatimportance.“我們?yōu)檎l而學習”是個很重要的問題。（3）Whatcausedtheaccidentremainsunknown.事故的起因是未知的。（4）Whateveryoudidisright.你做的任何事都是正確的。（5）Whomthewatchbelongstoisunknown.手表的歸屬是未知的。（6）Whatweneedistime.我們需要的是時間。（7）Whatweneedaregooddoctors.我們需要的是好的醫(yī)生。Discoverusefulstructures:Subjectclauses歸納總結：★主語從句必須有引導詞；主語從句用陳述句語氣?！镞B詞位于句首不能省略★主語從句大多數(shù)情況下視為第三人稱單數(shù)，但也有例外.★主語從句引導詞的選擇主要是根據(jù)從句的結構和意義來選擇。如果從句的意義和結構完整，則用that。如果從句的意義和結構不完整，則根據(jù)從句的意義和結構選擇相應的引導詞。練一練：用適當?shù)倪B詞填空_____________bagitiscannotbetold._____________Indianeedsisalawtomakelandownershipfairer.Itisnotyetdecided_____________cashcropwillbeproducednextyear.________________hesaidwasright.WhoseWhatWhat/Whateverwhich/whatDiscoverusefulstructures:Subjectclauses比較that/what1._________hewantsisabook.主語從句

2._________hewantstogothereisobvious.主語從句

3._________happenedisnotclear.主語從句4.ThisisthebestTV________ismadeinChina.定語從句5.Thefirstmuseum________hevisitedinChinawastheHistoryMuseum.定語從句that和what的選用：that和what都可引導主語從句。但是，what除起連接作用外，還在主語從句中充當成分，可做從句的主語、賓語、或表語，相當于thething(s)that；而that在主語從句中不充當任何成分，只起連接作用。WhatThatWhatthatthatDiscoverusefulstructures:Subjectclauses為了使句子保持平衡，常用it來代替主語從句，而把主語從句放到后面，尤其是連詞that引導的主語從句常用于此種句式中。常用句型如下：It+be+名詞+that從句It+be+形容詞+that從句It+be+動詞的過去分詞+that從句It+不及物動詞+that從句Discoverusefulstructures:Subjectclauses1.It'slikely/possible/important/necessary/clearthat…很可能/重要的是…/必要的是……/很清楚…2.It'sknown/reported/thought/saidthat…據(jù)說/據(jù)報道…3.Itseems/appears/happensthat…顯然、明顯、碰巧.…4.It'sbeenannounced/declaredthat…已經(jīng)通知/宣布…5.It'snowonderthat…難怪/無疑…6.It'sapity/afact/acommonknowledge(眾所周知）/acommonsaying（俗話說）that…Discoverusefulstructures:Subjectclauses翻譯練習1.他多長時間去看望奶奶取決于他能抽出多少時間。2.那一年有多少人死于饑餓永遠也不為人知了。3.所有人都知道火藥最初是由中國人發(fā)明的。4.造成事故的原因仍舊是個秘密。

Howoftenhe’llgotoseehisgrandmotherdependsonthetimehecanspare.Howmanypeoplediedfromstarvationthatyearwillneverbeknown.ItisknowntoallthatthegunpowderwasfirstinventedbytheChinese.Itisstillamysterywhatcausedtheaccident.Discoverusefulstructures:Subjectclauses下列各句均有一處錯誤，請改正并分析原因。1.Lighttravelsfasterthansoundiscommonknowledge.改：在Light前加That。that雖無詞義但引導主語從句位于句首時不能省略。2.Ifshe'scomingornotdoesn'tmattermuch.改：將If變?yōu)閃hether。if,whether都可表示“是否”,但if不能引導位于主句之前的主語從句，它可以引導位于主句之后帶有形式主語it的主語從句。3.Thattheprofessorsaidisofgreatimportance.改：將That改為What。that引導主語從句時無詞義，只起一個連接的作用。Whattheprofessorsaid表示“教授所說的”，said后面還需要一個賓語，就只能用what。Discoverusefulstructures:Subjectclauses下列各句均有一處錯誤，請改正并分析原因。4.Wherewillthetreesbeplantedhasnotbeendecided.改：將will置于trees之后。主語從句要用陳述句語序。5.Nomatterwhobreakstherulewillbepunished.改：將Nomatterwho變?yōu)閃hoever。引導讓步狀語從句時二者可互換，但引導名詞性從句時只能用whoever。6.Whenandwherethemeetingwillbeheldstillremainaquestion.改：將remain變?yōu)閞emains。主語從句表示單一概念時，謂語要用單數(shù)形式。Discoverusefulstructures:SubjectclausesDiscoverusefulstructures:SubjectclausesTranslatethecompletedsentencesintoChinese.1.這些小麥農(nóng)場主什么時候加入這個試驗仍然是一個懸而未決的問題。2.我們?nèi)绾尾拍苷业揭粋€適合的解決辦法來生產(chǎn)足夠的糧食同時保持環(huán)境安全是我們要研究的一個重要主題。3.令人多人擔憂的是這些化學藥品甚至能導致癌癥。4.這些蔬菜甚至能通過這種新技術無土種植，令我們所有人都很吃驚。5.生活方式慢節(jié)奏而且健康是很多人更愿意住在鄉(xiāng)下而不是城里的原因。Discoverusefulstructures:Subjectclauses12431.thefactthatthevegetableslookbeautifulontheoutside2.thethingthatsheisunhappyabout3.thewaythattheyaregoingtospendtheirretirement4.thequestionwhethertheycanliveahealthylifeDiscoverusefulstructures: