2023.06英語(yǔ)六級(jí)真題第2套

20232023年6月英語(yǔ)六級(jí)真題第2套第#頁(yè)，共8頁(yè)Ifbossesdon'tcommunicateeffectively,employeesassumetheworst.Butifthey'reopenabouttheinformationthey'recollectingandwhatthey'redoingwithit,researchsuggests46%ofemployeesaregenerallyokaywithit.Althoughmanysuchmonitoringschemesuseanonymiseddataandparticipationisvoluntary,manystaffersremainscepticalandfearanerosionoftheircivilliberties.Soworkplacesurveillancecouldbeempoweringforstaffandusefulforcompanieslookingtobecomemoreefficientandprofitable.Butimplementedinthewrongway,itcouldalsobecomeanunpopulartoolofoppressionthatprovescounterproductive.Whyaremanypeopleopposedtomonitoringemployeeperformance?Itputsworkersunderconstantpressure.Itisuniversallydeemedanti-humanbynature.Itdoesbothmentalandphysicalharmtoemployeesmonitored.Itenablesfirmstosqueezemaximalproductivityfromemployees.Whatisthesupporters'argumentforworkplacesurveillance?Itenablesemployeestorefrainfromdominatingconversations.Itenhancesemployees'identificationwithfirmstheyworkin.Itcanalertemployeestointrusionintotheirprivacy.Itcanprotectemployeesagainstaggressivebehavior.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbytheexampleofdifferentnumbersofpeopleinteractingatlunchtables?Dataanalysisiskeytothesuccessfulimplementationofworkplacesurveillance.Analyzingdatagatheredfromworkerscanyieldsomethingunexpected.Moreworkmatessittingatalunchtabletendtofacilitateinteractionandideasharing.Itishardtodecideonhowmanypeopletositatalunchtablewithoutdataanalysis.Whatdoesmuchofthepositiveeffectofmonitoringinitiativesdependon?Howfrequentlyemployeesaretobemonitored.Whatspecificpersonalinformationisbeingexcluded.Whatstepsaretakentominimizetheirdetrimentalimpact.Howwellbossesmakeknowntheirpurposeofmonitoring.Whatconcerndomonitoringinitiativescauseamongmanystaffers?Theymayempoweremployersexcessively.Theymayerodetheworkplaceenvironment.Theymayinfringeuponstaffers'entitledfreedom.Theymaybecomecounterproductiveinthelongrun.PartIVTranslation (30minutes)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestotranslateapassagefromChineseintoEnglish.YoushouldwriteyouransweronAnswerSheet2.隨著中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速發(fā)展和人們生活水平的穩(wěn)步提高,城市居民對(duì)環(huán)境和生活品質(zhì)的要求越來(lái)越高。中國(guó)地方政府更加注重公共設(shè)施的建設(shè)和改