小升初句型轉(zhuǎn)換課件

專項練習(xí)--句型轉(zhuǎn)換中考考點：具體考查內(nèi)容為：

1.單數(shù)句、復(fù)數(shù)句之間的轉(zhuǎn)換；

2.肯定句、否定句、疑問句之間的轉(zhuǎn)換；

3.簡單句、并列句、復(fù)合句之間的轉(zhuǎn)換；

4.陳述句、感嘆句、祈使句之間的轉(zhuǎn)換；

5.主動語態(tài)、被動語態(tài)之間的轉(zhuǎn)換。

題型介紹所謂“句型轉(zhuǎn)換”就是先給一個完整的句子A，再根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的要求（有時沒有明確，須自己觀察），在第二個句子B的空白處填上適當(dāng)?shù)脑~來完成的句型轉(zhuǎn)換。解題指導(dǎo)要做好句型轉(zhuǎn)換題，必須注意如下幾點：1、注重掌握教材中的基本句和同一句子英語的不同結(jié)構(gòu)表達技巧。2、弄清題意，明確題目考查點，了解題目所給句子與答句之間的關(guān)系。3、注意從多角度，全方位考慮問題，突破難點，注意復(fù)查，看是否按要求完成了轉(zhuǎn)換。否定句一般疑問句特殊疑問句陳述句肯定句疑問句句子的種類：一、由肯定句變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧洌▂es/no問句）分：1.be動詞＋主語＋其他？2.助動詞＋主語＋其他？Eg.:Thathenisexpensive.疑問句：Isthathenexpensive?答句：Yes,itis./No,itisn't.問句和答語中的主語保持一致。（必須用主格）否:No,theydon’t.肯:Yes,itis

.否：No，itisn’t.肯:Yes,she

is.否:No，

sheisn’t.肯:Yes,hedoes.否:No,hedoesn’t.肯:Yes,theydo.E.g.：a.MengZichencanplaytheviolin.(變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧浜头穸ň?①____________________________________________________?②____________________________________________________.b.ShiJianingdoesn’tlikeplayingtennis.(變?yōu)榭隙ň?____________________________________________________.c.WangLuobingdoeshishomeworkintheevening.(一般疑問句)____________________hishomeworkintheevening?

二、改為否定句--否定是對動詞的否定（打拳）CanMengZichenplaytheviolin?MengZichencan'tpalytheviolin.ShiJianinglikesplaytennis.DoesWangLuobingdo消消樂大法1.消消樂2.比較句子消消樂5秒速解句型轉(zhuǎn)換步驟3.數(shù)量相同，否定加n’t,疑問動詞提前;數(shù)量不相同，先加助動詞do/does/did,之后否定加n't,疑問動詞提前。否疑some改any,I改成you1.We'llhaveaclassmeetingthisafternoon?(改為一般疑問句）____you____aclassmeetingthisafternoon?2.Hehastobuyadictionaryforhisdaughter.（改為否定句）He_______tobuyadictionaryforhisdaughter.1.We'llhaveaclassmeetingthisafternoon?(改為一般疑問句）____you____aclassmeetingthisafternoon?2.Hehastobuyadictionaryforhisdaughter.（改為否定句）He___________tobuyadictionaryforhisdaughter.Willhavedoesn'thaveSelinadoesherhouseworkintheevening.(一般疑問句)____________________herhouseworkintheevening?DoesSelinado三、對劃線部分提問

如果提問部分是動詞詞組，要把它改成do；如果提問部分是動名詞詞組，要把它改成doing注：如劃線部分為主語，則用who代替，其余照抄；如劃線部分為動詞或動詞短語，則用do代替，句前加what，再改為一般疑問句單詞意思用法when什么時間問時間where在哪里問地點who誰問人why為什么問原因what什么問東西which哪一個問選擇whose誰的問主人how...怎么樣問情況E.g.：1.OurteacherisSelina.(對劃線部分提問)____________yourteacher?2.WangZininglikesP.E.becauseit’sexciting.(對劃線部分提問)_______________WangZining_______P.E.?iss

Maishisfavoriteteacher.(對劃線部分提問)

________hisfavoriteteacher?4.Herfavoritesubjectis

English.(對劃線部分提問)______________herfavoritesubject?5.WehavescienceonTuesdayandThursday.(對劃線部分提問)_______do______________science?6.Herbestfriendhaslunchatschool.(對劃線部分提問)_______________herbestfriend______________?7.Thegirlinwhiteismyfriend,YanLuyi.(對劃線部分提問)__________________friend?WhoisWhydoeslikeWhoisWhatisWhenyouhaveWheredoeshavelunchWhichisyour動起來！??！特殊句式：Whatdoeshe/she/其他主語+do?

對職業(yè)提問“她/他是干什么的？”Whatdoeshe/shelooklike?對人的外貌的提問“他/她長什么樣子？”WhatcanIdoforyou?

購物用語，對人的需要提問，“我能為你做什么？”Can/mayIhelpyou?“我可以幫你嗎？”Whatdoyouthinkof…=Howdoyoulike…你認為什么怎么樣？CanIhelpyou?WhatcanIdoforyou?Howoldareyou?What'syourage?=Icangivehermypencil.=Icangivemypenciltoher.四、同義句轉(zhuǎn)換

1、詞匯的同義轉(zhuǎn)換詞匯的同義轉(zhuǎn)換主要有同義詞、近義詞的轉(zhuǎn)換,反義詞的轉(zhuǎn)換,和同一個詞在不同的句式中的不同的語序的轉(zhuǎn)換等。eg.(1)Ispent50yuanonthecoat.→I

50yuanforthecoat.（同義詞的轉(zhuǎn)換）(2)Helikesplayingfootball,too.→He

likesplayingfootball.（近義詞的轉(zhuǎn)換）(3)MilliesitsbehindDaniel.→Danielsits

Millie.

（反義詞的轉(zhuǎn)換）(4)TheyareallfromAmerica.→AllofthemarefromAmerica.（詞序的轉(zhuǎn)換）paidalsoinfrontof主語花費結(jié)構(gòu)payspendcost

take

ItIttakessb.sttodosth.sb.payforsth.sb.spendst/sm(in)doingsth./onsth.sth.costsb.sm考點辨析pay，spend，take與cost2、句型的同義轉(zhuǎn)換常見的句型的同義轉(zhuǎn)換主要有以下幾種形式：簡單句和簡單句的互換，簡單句和祈使句的互換，復(fù)合句和簡單句的互換，復(fù)合句和復(fù)合句的互換等。eg.(1)MyfavouritelessonisEnglish.→IlikeEnglishbest.（簡單句和簡單句的互換）(2)Heistooyoungtogotoschool.→Heisn'toldenoughtogotoschool.（簡單句和簡單句的互換）→Heissoyoungthathecan'tgotoschool.（簡單句和復(fù)合句的互換）

(3)Youcan'tplaybasketballinthestreet.→Don'tplaybasketballinthestreet.（簡單句和祈使句的互換）(4)Shedidn'tgotothebookshopyesterday,shewenttothelibraryinstead.→Shewenttothelibraryyesterdayinsteadofthebookshop.（復(fù)合句和簡單句的互換）(5)Iwenttobedaftermymothercamebacklastnight.→Ididn'tgotobeduntilmymothercamebacklastnight.（復(fù)合句和復(fù)合句的互換）四.同義句轉(zhuǎn)換.1.PleasegiveJanethebook.

Please

thebook

Jane.2.Couldyoupleasetellmeyourname?

Couldyouplease

yourname

me?3.Hehasshorthair.

isshort.4.Ihaveabignose.

isbig.5.Youhaveawidemouth.

iswide.

givetotelltoHishairMynoseYourmouth口訣句型變化很簡單，先把句中動詞看：/bewillcan，否定句not加后邊。一般問句也不難，助情動詞放句前；兩種回答yesno，沒有現(xiàn)成怎么辦？/dodoes來相伴，三單式過去要還原。特殊問句更簡單，疑問詞后跟一般。事物職業(yè)等what，who人where問地點，whose誰的所有權(quán)。數(shù)量howmany復(fù)后邊，howmuch不可數(shù)和價錢。why問原因慢慢談，whattimewhen時間，howold歲數(shù)多少年？howbe人身永康健！

句型轉(zhuǎn)換練習(xí)：(提問線線部分）1、Thisisanorange.

、Fourandeightistwelve.3、HernameisLiMing.