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Unit1FestivalAroundtheWorldLanguagePoints
1.beautyn.美;美人→_________adj.美麗的→
________vt.
美化
2.celebrationn.慶祝;祝賀→________vt.慶祝;祝賀
3.huntern.獵人→_____vt.
打獵________尋找(短語)
4.starvevi.&vt.(使)餓死→_________n.餓死
5.originn.起源;由來;起因→_______adj.原來的
6.religionn.宗教→________
adj.宗教上的;信奉宗教的;虔誠的
beautiful詞匯拓展beautifycelebratestarvationoriginalreligioushunthuntfor7.belief
n.信任;信心;信仰→________vt.
相信;信任
____________adj.可以相信的______________(adj)難以相信的_________信任;相信…的存在(短語)
8.
trick.n.詭計;惡作劇______________(短語)開玩笑=____________________=_____________9.arrival
n.到達(dá);到達(dá)者→vi.
______到達(dá)________________/__________某人一到達(dá)(短語)10.
independencen.獨立;自主→
___________adj.獨立的
_______________________獲得獨立(短語)believebelieveinunbelievablebelievableplayatrickonplayajoke/jokesonmakefunofarriveonone’sarrivalonarrivingindependentgainone'sindependence-encen-entadj10.agriculturaladj.農(nóng)業(yè)的;農(nóng)藝的→
__________n.農(nóng)業(yè);農(nóng)藝;
11.admirevt.贊美;欽佩;羨慕→
_________n.羨慕__________n.崇拜者,羨慕者
12.energeticadj.充滿活力的;精力充沛的→
n._______能量;精力
13.permissionn.許可;允許→_______vt.允許n.許可證;執(zhí)照__________________在…的允許之下(短語)
14.apologizevi.道歉;辯白→_______n.道歉
____________________________/______________________因為…向…道歉(短語)agricultureadmirationenergyadmirerwithone'spermissionpermitapologymakeanapology
tosb.forsth.apologizetosb.forsth15.obviousadj.明顯的→adv.________明顯地
_________________________很明顯(句型)
16.sadnessn.悲哀;悲傷→___adj.悲哀的;悲傷的
17.forgivevt.原諒;饒恕___________(過去式)
___________(過去分詞)
__________n.寬恕sadforgivenessobviouslyItisobviousthat…/ObviouslyforgaveforgivenPara.2短語:紀(jì)念死者2.使祖先得到滿足3.要么…要么4.帶來危害5.掃墓6.燒香7.為了紀(jì)念8.帶領(lǐng)……通往/到……9.在盛大的節(jié)日這天10.以…的形狀11.化妝12.要糖果13.搞惡作劇honorthedeadsatisfytheancestors
either….ordoharmcleangraveslightincenseinmemoryoflead...to…ontheimportantfeastdayintheshapeofdressupaskforsweetsplayatrickon課文短語Para.3短語1.紀(jì)念名人2.獲得獨立honorfamouspeoplegainindependencePara.41.用…裝飾2.集會聚餐3.獲得獎品4.賞月decorate…withgettogethertohavemealswinawardsadmirethemoonPara.51.盼望2.春天的來臨3.在春節(jié)4.壓歲錢5.紅包6.慶祝農(nóng)歷新年7.日夜8.櫻花9.看上去像10.滿是,覆蓋11.玩的開心12.享受生活13.以…為豪14.暫時WarmingUp1.Festivalsaremeanttocelebrateimportanttimesofyear.L1節(jié)日就是用來慶祝一年中重要的日子。bemeanttodo用來做
mean的用法1).Playingallthetimemeansfailingtheexam.
v.meandoingsth.意味著…2).Sorry,Ididn'tmeantohurtyou.
v.meantodosth.=plantodosth.打算做某事3).IhadmeanttodoEnglishexercisefirst,butmyteammatesaskedmetoplaydota.
v.hadmeanttodosth.本打算做某事4).Heissuchameanpersonthatheneverallowshiswifetobuynewclothes.meanadj.吝嗇的,卑鄙的5).Acarisameansoftransport.
meansn.(單復(fù)同形)方法,手段工具拓展詞匯_______________n.意思,意義,含義_______________adj.富有意義的,意味深長的_______________adj.無意義的,無目的的Translation我們應(yīng)該把時間花在有意義的事情上,而不是無所事事。Weshould____________________________________insteadofidlingaround.meaningmeaningfulmeaninglessspendourtimedoingmeaningfulthingswaitingmeaningful
2.Discusswhentheytakeplace.L3takeplace<不及物動詞,不用于被動語態(tài)>Greatchanges___intheruralareasinthelasttwodecades.
A.arehappeningB.havetakenplaceC.tookplaceD.havebeentakenplace
Translation:我們的校運(yùn)會在下周舉行。Thesportsmeetingofourschoolwilltakeplacenextweek.發(fā)生;舉行B與place相關(guān)短語:inthelastplaceinthefirstplace_______________
(用于列舉理由)首先_____________最后takeone’splace
找某人接替某人的位置=taketheplaceofsb它們都是不及物,不可用于被動語態(tài)非偶然發(fā)生偶然發(fā)生,廣泛使用指“突然想起”偶然發(fā)生(常與how連用)戰(zhàn)爭,疾病,火災(zāi)爆發(fā)occurredbrokeouttookplacehappened3.Atthattimepeoplewouldstarveiffoodwasdifficulttofind.
P1L5如果食物難找到,他們會餓死。starve
vt.&vi.(使)餓死;使挨餓starvefor渴望得到…bestarvedof極需,缺乏starvetodeath餓死starvationn.挨餓,餓死Reading語法填空1.Withoutfoodandwater,theexplorerswerelefttostarveto______(die)inthedesert.2.Everyyear,manypeoplewilldieof___________(starve)inthepoorareas.3.Thousandsofpeopleinthestrickencitystarve______foodandwater.4.Peopleinthedisasterareaarestarved_____medicine.
starvationfordeathofTranslation1.Iamlonelyandstarvingforfriendship.2.Theygotlostinthedesertandstarvedtodeath.3.Theenginewasstarvedofpetrolandwouldn'tstart.4.She'sstarvingherselftryingtoloseweight.foodwasdifficulttofind“主語+be+形容詞+動詞不定式”1)English____________________inashorttime.
英語難以在短時間內(nèi)學(xué)好。2)Theproblem______________________
這個問題很難解決。3)Myboss__________________________
我的上司很容易相處。isdifficulttolearnwellisreallyhardtosolve.iseasytogetalongwith.4.Today’sfestivalshavemanyorigins,somereligious,someseasonal,andsomeforspecialpeopleorevents.P1L6現(xiàn)在的節(jié)日有很多由來,一些是宗教上的,一些是季節(jié)性的,一些是紀(jì)念特殊的人和事件的。originreligiousn.起源;起因adj.original原來的
adj.宗教上的;虔誠的;信奉宗教的n.religion宗教,教派,宗教團(tuán)體5.Somefestivalsareheldtohonourthedeadortosatisfytheancestors.P2L10
honour(honor)
1.尊敬,給以榮譽(yù)(v)2.光榮,榮譽(yù),光榮的人或事情(n)(1).Childrenshouldhonourtheirparents.(2).Theyfightforthehonourofthecountry.(3).LiuXiangisanhonourtoourcountry.inhonourof為了紀(jì)念(表語、狀語)Themonumentisbuiltinhonourofthehero.honorableadj.值得尊敬的honoredadj.受尊敬的用honor的適當(dāng)形式填空1).Hewroteanarticlein______ofhisdeadwife.2).Itisagreat_____totalkwithyou.3).Sheisan____________teacher.4).Ifeelhighly________bythekindthingsyousaidaboutme.寫作:Itisagreathonourformetosharemyexperienceabout....withyou.honorhonoredhonourablehonorsatisfy
vt.使?jié)M意satisfactionn.滿意、令人滿意的人/物satisfiedadj.(人感到)滿意的satisfying/satisfactoryadj.(物)令人滿意的satisfysb./sth.
使某人/某物滿意
besatisfiedwith...對...滿意toone’ssatisfaction令某人滿意的是用satisfy的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Yourwork________me.2.Iam________withyourwork.3.Yourworkis_____________________.4.Tohis__________,thekidisverycute.
satisfiessatisfiedsatisfying/satisfactorysatisfaction類似短語有:infavorof
inchargeofinneedof
insearchofinpraiseofinhonourof為了紀(jì)念
贊成主管,負(fù)責(zé)需要尋找歌頌8.Theycandressupandgototheirneighbours'hometoaskforsweets.
P2L18dressupvi.穿上盛裝dressupin+衣物dressupas+角色dresssb.in…為某人穿上…衣服
---bedressed(in...)(指狀態(tài))---getdressed(指動作)
TranslationShedressedherselfup
asamonster(怪物).Theydressthebabyin
supermanclothes.Theladyis
dressedinblack.9....thechildrenmight
playatrickonthem.P2L20playatrickon
=playtrickson
搞惡作劇,開玩笑----trickn.
詭計,惡作劇,竅門vt/vi欺騙thetricksoflearningEnglish
v.tricksbinto(doing)sth.誘使某人(做)某事v.
tricksboutofsth從某人處騙走某物Translation他騙我買他的產(chǎn)品。He______me___________hisproducts.他騙走了我一百萬。He______me________onemillionyuan.trickedintobuyingtrickedoutof11...theleaderwhohelpedgainIndia'sindependencefromBritain.P3L23gainvt.&vi.獲得;贏得
gainindependencefrom...
從......獲得獨立gainsth.
獲得某物gainother'srespect/love/trust獲得他人的尊重/愛/信任
Translation1.Hehas________________intheseyears這些年他獲得了豐富的經(jīng)驗。
2.Hehad________________andlookedmuchbetter.他體重增加,臉色好看多了。gainedweightgainedmuchexperiencegainn.收獲
(1)No______,no______.不勞無獲。
(2)______intothepit,______inyourwit.
吃一塹,長一智。painsgainsAfallagainindependencen.獨立;自主independent
adj.獨立的;自主的Nowthatyouareacollegestudent,youshouldlearntobe_______ofyourparents’
help.energetic
B.obviousC.independentD.religious
C辨析:awardn./v獎,獲獎rewardn./v獎賞,給…報酬award后接雙賓語awardsbsth.授予某人獎?wù)聄eward獎賞,給…報酬,不能接雙賓語;rewardsb.forsth.因…獎賞某人;rewardsb.withsth.用某物酬勞某人1.Thelocalgovernment____himtheprize
forhisbravery.A.awardedB.rewardedC.gaveD.presented2.She______herselfwithacupofcoffeeafterawholemorning’shardwork.A.awardedB.rewardedC.gaveD.presentedABlookingforwardtomeetingofnewyearAlookforwardto結(jié)構(gòu)中的to為介詞,其后接名詞或動名詞(動詞ing形式)。
類似的動詞短語還有:
習(xí)慣于……
注意
把……致力于……
寧愿……也不……payattentiontodevote...to...prefer...to...15.Thesecarnivalsmightincludeparades,dancinginthestreetsdayandnight,loudmusicandcolorfulclothingofallkinds.P4L40dayandnight日夜;晝夜;整天他為了考上大學(xué)夜以繼日地學(xué)習(xí)。
Hestudiesdayandnightinordertogotouniversity.測試題單詞拼寫1.She’ss_________herselftotrytoloseweight.2.Heparticularlyenjoyedplayingt________onthethreemen.3.Youngpeoplewant___________(獨立)fromtheirparents.4.Thenewpresidenthadtofacen_______andinternationalissues.5.Onyour________(到達(dá))atthehotel,pleasewaitforfurtherinstruction.6.Look!Heisan_________(精力充沛的)child.7.Shewas________(授予)amedalforherbravery.8.Theycelebratedthefestivalonlytosatisfytheir________(祖先).9.Ourcountrypaidmuchattentiontothe_____________(農(nóng)業(yè)的)workers.10.ChristmasDayisa________(宗教的)festival.測試題單句改錯1.WearelookingforwardtogotoBeijingoneday.2.Peoplelovetogettogethertoeat,drinkandhaveafunwitheachother.3.Greatchangeshavebeentakenplaceinourcity.4.Festivalsandcelebrationsofallkindshasbeenheldeverywheresinceancienttimes.
測試題單項選擇1.Theman_____aboat,buthefailedtofindsuitable
materials.
A.meanttobuild B.meantbuilding
C.hadmeanttobuild D.hadmeantbuilding2.Suchnobledeedsofthedoctorsandnursescan’tbeonly
_____withmoney.
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